Raw JSON
{'hasResults': True, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D020181', 'term': 'Sleep Apnea, Obstructive'}, {'id': 'D055191', 'term': 'Delayed Emergence from Anesthesia'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D012891', 'term': 'Sleep Apnea Syndromes'}, {'id': 'D001049', 'term': 'Apnea'}, {'id': 'D012120', 'term': 'Respiration Disorders'}, {'id': 'D012140', 'term': 'Respiratory Tract Diseases'}, {'id': 'D020919', 'term': 'Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic'}, {'id': 'D020920', 'term': 'Dyssomnias'}, {'id': 'D012893', 'term': 'Sleep Wake Disorders'}, {'id': 'D009422', 'term': 'Nervous System Diseases'}, {'id': 'D011183', 'term': 'Postoperative Complications'}, {'id': 'D010335', 'term': 'Pathologic Processes'}, {'id': 'D013568', 'term': 'Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms'}]}, 'interventionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D000077408', 'term': 'Modafinil'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D001559', 'term': 'Benzhydryl Compounds'}, {'id': 'D001555', 'term': 'Benzene Derivatives'}, {'id': 'D006841', 'term': 'Hydrocarbons, Aromatic'}, {'id': 'D006844', 'term': 'Hydrocarbons, Cyclic'}, {'id': 'D006838', 'term': 'Hydrocarbons'}, {'id': 'D009930', 'term': 'Organic Chemicals'}]}}, 'resultsSection': {'moreInfoModule': {'pointOfContact': {'email': 'zcarr@pennstatehealth.psu.edu', 'phone': '717-531-8521', 'title': 'Zyad J. Carr, M.D., FASA', 'organization': 'Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center'}, 'certainAgreement': {'piSponsorEmployee': True}, 'limitationsAndCaveats': {'description': 'Trial terminated for statistical futility on scheduled interim analysis'}}, 'adverseEventsModule': {'timeFrame': 'Perioperative time period (within 24 hours)', 'eventGroups': [{'id': 'EG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Administered Placebo day of surgery immediately prior to general anesthesia and surgery\n\nPlacebo', 'otherNumAtRisk': 42, 'deathsNumAtRisk': 42, 'otherNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 42, 'deathsNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAffected': 0}, {'id': 'EG001', 'title': 'Intervention', 'description': 'Administered Modafinil 200mg day of surgery prior to general anesthesia and surgery\n\nModafinil: Atypical Psychomotor stimulant', 'otherNumAtRisk': 47, 'deathsNumAtRisk': 47, 'otherNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 47, 'deathsNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAffected': 0}], 'frequencyThreshold': '0'}, 'outcomeMeasuresModule': {'outcomeMeasures': [{'type': 'PRIMARY', 'title': 'Length of Time From Extubation to Discharge From Postanesthesia Recovery Unit', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '42', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '47', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Administered Placebo day of surgery immediately prior to general anesthesia and surgery\n\nPlacebo'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Modafinil', 'description': 'Administered Modafinil 200mg day of surgery prior to general anesthesia and surgery\n\nModafinil: Atypical Psychomotor stimulant'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '53.5', 'groupId': 'OG000', 'lowerLimit': '41', 'upperLimit': '80'}, {'value': '61.0', 'groupId': 'OG001', 'lowerLimit': '46', 'upperLimit': '91'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': '24 hours', 'description': 'Length of time of above compared between groups', 'unitOfMeasure': 'minutes', 'dispersionType': 'Inter-Quartile Range', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': '16 participants violated the study protocol'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Postanesthesia Quality Recovery Scale Score', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '42', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '47', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Administered Placebo day of surgery immediately prior to general anesthesia and surgery\n\nPlacebo'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Modafinil', 'description': 'Administered Modafinil 200mg day of surgery prior to general anesthesia and surgery\n\nModafinil: Atypical Psychomotor stimulant'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-5.67', 'spread': '4.74', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '-8.91', 'spread': '7.98', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'baseline and 6 hours after surgery', 'description': 'Postanesthesia quality recovery scale (PQRS). Component and aggregate scoring on the scale. Measures physiology, nociceptive, emotional activities of daily living cognitive and overall patient perspective. The scale is dimensionless and the aggregate of all individually tested dimensions is scaled from 17-65. A higher value implies improved postanesthesia recovery. Mean difference was assessed in each patient and aggregated thus patients with no difference between pre- and post-operative scores were zeroed (received a zero score if the difference was zero). A negative value was associated with worse outcome.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': '16 patients violated study protocol and were excluded'}]}, 'participantFlowModule': {'groups': [{'id': 'FG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Administered Placebo day of surgery immediately prior to general anesthesia and surgery\n\nPlacebo'}, {'id': 'FG001', 'title': 'Modafinil', 'description': 'Administered Modafinil 200mg day of surgery prior to general anesthesia and surgery\n\nModafinil: Atypical Psychomotor stimulant'}], 'periods': [{'title': 'Overall Study', 'milestones': [{'type': 'STARTED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '42'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '47'}]}, {'type': 'COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '42'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '47'}]}, {'type': 'NOT COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}]}], 'preAssignmentDetails': '16 patients violated the study protocol and were excluded from the study. Exclusions included Day of Surgery refusal of study medication, surgical case cancellation, and surgeon refusal to participate.'}, 'baselineCharacteristicsModule': {'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '42', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '47', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '89', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'BG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Administered Placebo day of surgery immediately prior to general anesthesia and surgery\n\nPlacebo'}, {'id': 'BG001', 'title': 'Modafinil', 'description': 'Administered Modafinil 200mg day of surgery prior to general anesthesia and surgery\n\nModafinil: Atypical Psychomotor stimulant'}, {'id': 'BG002', 'title': 'Total', 'description': 'Total of all reporting groups'}], 'measures': [{'title': 'Age, Continuous', 'classes': [{'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '42', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '47', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '89', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}], 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '56.0', 'spread': '13', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '54', 'spread': '13', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '55', 'spread': '13', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'unitOfMeasure': 'years', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_DEVIATION'}, {'title': 'Sex: Female, Male', 'classes': [{'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '42', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '47', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '89', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}], 'categories': [{'title': 'Female', 'measurements': [{'value': '19', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '24', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '43', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}, {'title': 'Male', 'measurements': [{'value': '23', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '23', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '46', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}, {'title': 'Race and Ethnicity Not Collected', 'classes': [{'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}], 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants', 'populationDescription': 'Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.'}, {'title': 'Surgery Type', 'classes': [{'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '42', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '47', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '89', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}], 'categories': [{'title': 'abdominal surgey', 'measurements': [{'value': '27', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '30', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '57', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}, {'title': 'orthopedic surgery', 'measurements': [{'value': '2', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '5', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '7', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}, {'title': 'gynecology', 'measurements': [{'value': '4', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '7', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '11', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}, {'title': 'otolaryngology', 'measurements': [{'value': '8', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '5', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '13', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}, {'title': 'opthalmology', 'measurements': [{'value': '1', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '1', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'description': 'Proportions by surgical procedure: abdominal surgery, orthopedic surgery, gynecology, otolaryngology, ophthalmology.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}, {'title': 'Body Mass Index (BMI)', 'classes': [{'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '42', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '47', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '89', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}], 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '38.2', 'spread': '11.1', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '44.9', 'spread': '11.6', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '41.9', 'spread': '11.3', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'description': 'Body Mass Index = weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters. This variable was measured preoperatively prior to intervention.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'kg/m^2', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_DEVIATION'}, {'title': 'Hypertension', 'classes': [{'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '42', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '47', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '89', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}], 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '26', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '33', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '59', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'description': 'number of participants with the diagnosis of hypertension', 'unitOfMeasure': 'participants'}, {'title': 'History of Delayed Emergence', 'classes': [{'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '42', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '47', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '89', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}], 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}], 'populationDescription': '16 patients violated the study protocol and were excluded from the study.'}}, 'documentSection': {'largeDocumentModule': {'largeDocs': [{'date': '2017-11-28', 'size': 242308, 'label': 'Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan', 'hasIcf': False, 'hasSap': True, 'filename': 'Prot_SAP_000.pdf', 'typeAbbrev': 'Prot_SAP', 'uploadDate': '2019-06-17T10:35', 'hasProtocol': True}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['PHASE4'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'RANDOMIZED', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'DOUBLE', 'whoMasked': ['PARTICIPANT', 'INVESTIGATOR'], 'maskingDescription': 'Computer generated randomization list, subject, clinical team and research team blinded to intervention'}, 'primaryPurpose': 'TREATMENT', 'interventionModel': 'PARALLEL', 'interventionModelDescription': 'double blind randomized placebo controlled trial'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 105}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'TERMINATED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2016-02'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2019-06', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2018-04-01', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2019-06-19', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2015-07-01', 'resultsFirstSubmitDate': '2019-03-26', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2015-07-09', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2019-06-20', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'resultsFirstSubmitQcDate': '2019-06-19', 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2015-07-10', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'resultsFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2019-06-20', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2018-04-01', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Length of Time From Extubation to Discharge From Postanesthesia Recovery Unit', 'timeFrame': '24 hours', 'description': 'Length of time of above compared between groups'}], 'secondaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Postanesthesia Quality Recovery Scale Score', 'timeFrame': 'baseline and 6 hours after surgery', 'description': 'Postanesthesia quality recovery scale (PQRS). Component and aggregate scoring on the scale. Measures physiology, nociceptive, emotional activities of daily living cognitive and overall patient perspective. The scale is dimensionless and the aggregate of all individually tested dimensions is scaled from 17-65. A higher value implies improved postanesthesia recovery. Mean difference was assessed in each patient and aggregated thus patients with no difference between pre- and post-operative scores were zeroed (received a zero score if the difference was zero). A negative value was associated with worse outcome.'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'oversightHasDmc': True}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['Obstructive Sleep Apnea', 'General Anesthesia', 'Modafinil'], 'conditions': ['Obstructive Sleep Apnea', 'Delayed Emergence From Anesthesia']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '17712350', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Minzenberg MJ, Carter CS. Modafinil: a review of neurochemical actions and effects on cognition. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2008 Jun;33(7):1477-502. doi: 10.1038/sj.npp.1301534. Epub 2007 Aug 22.'}, {'pmid': '10767651', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Moldofsky H, Broughton RJ, Hill JD. A randomized trial of the long-term, continued efficacy and safety of modafinil in narcolepsy. Sleep Med. 2000 Apr 1;1(2):109-116. doi: 10.1016/s1389-9457(99)00014-3.'}, {'pmid': '10895398', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Jasinski DR, Kovacevic-Ristanovic R. Evaluation of the abuse liability of modafinil and other drugs for excessive daytime sleepiness associated with narcolepsy. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2000 May-Jun;23(3):149-56. doi: 10.1097/00002826-200005000-00004.'}, {'pmid': '10757254', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Jasinski DR. An evaluation of the abuse potential of modafinil using methylphenidate as a reference. J Psychopharmacol. 2000 Mar;14(1):53-60. doi: 10.1177/026988110001400107.'}, {'pmid': '11222668', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Wisor JP, Nishino S, Sora I, Uhl GH, Mignot E, Edgar DM. Dopaminergic role in stimulant-induced wakefulness. J Neurosci. 2001 Mar 1;21(5):1787-94. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-05-01787.2001.'}, {'pmid': '9097352', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Arnulf I, Homeyer P, Garma L, Whitelaw WA, Derenne JP. Modafinil in obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome: a pilot study in 6 patients. Respiration. 1997;64(2):159-61. doi: 10.1159/000196661.'}, {'pmid': '11719309', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Pack AI, Black JE, Schwartz JR, Matheson JK. Modafinil as adjunct therapy for daytime sleepiness in obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001 Nov 1;164(9):1675-81. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.164.9.2103032.'}, {'pmid': '15041583', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Larijani GE, Goldberg ME, Hojat M, Khaleghi B, Dunn JB, Marr AT. Modafinil improves recovery after general anesthesia. Anesth Analg. 2004 Apr;98(4):976-981. doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000108485.29288.B4.'}, {'pmid': '19719817', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Galvin E, Boesjes H, Hol J, Ubben JF, Klein J, Verbrugge SJ. Modafinil reduces patient-reported tiredness after sedation/analgesia but does not improve patient psychomotor skills. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2010 Feb;54(2):154-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2009.02093.x. Epub 2009 Aug 31.'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'The purpose of this study is to determine whether modafinil use in patients with obstructive sleep apnea will improve postoperative delayed emergence after general anesthesia.', 'detailedDescription': 'This is a randomized, double blind placebo controlled evaluation of modafinil versus placebo for the treatment of general anesthesia related delayed emergence in patients with the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea. 124 patients will be recruited and randomized on the day of surgery to receive 200mg modafinil or placebo. After randomization, patients will proceed to the operative suite for surgical procedure under general anesthesia. The primary outcome measured will be post-anesthesia care unit length of stay. Secondary outcomes will include performance on a post-anesthesia recovery scale.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'minimumAge': '18 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': False, 'eligibilityCriteria': "Inclusion Criteria:\n\n1. 18 years or older\n2. Meets diagnostic criteria for obstructive sleep apnea\n3. Willing and able to comply with study procedures\n4. Willing and able to provide informed consent\n5. If female, not pregnant or lactating and willing to use an acceptable method of barrier birth control (e.g. condoms) for one month after surgery and discontinuation of study medication (modafinil may reduce the effectiveness of steroidal contraception for one month after discontinuation)\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n1. Have a medical condition that, in the study physician's judgment, may interfere with safe participation (active cardiac conditions such as angina, recent myocardial infarction w/in 6 months, severe renal or liver disease, unstable diabetes, or elevated liver enzymes greater than twice normal).\n2. Have a current neurological disorder (e.g. organic brain disease, dementia) or major psychiatric condition that would impair the collection of data (schizophrenia, bipolar illness).\n3. Currently on prescription medication that is known to interact with the study drug. (ethinylestradiol and triazolam).\n4. Have current dependence on cocaine, methamphetamine, alcohol or benzodiazepines (DSM-IV criteria).\n5. Have a history of severe valvular heart disease, severe left ventricular hypertrophy, cardiac arrhythmias, angina, cardiac syncope, or pre-syncope or myocardial infarction \\<6 months.\n6. Have a history of uncontrolled or poorly controlled essential hypertension, or a heart rate greater than 70% of the maximum heart rate expected for their age (Formula: 0.70(220 - age).\n7. Any condition, in the opinion of the principal investigators that would compromise patient safety.\n8. A documented history of sensitivity to modafinil.\n9. Current Modafinil use for daytime somnolence associated with obstructive sleep apnea."}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT02494102', 'acronym': 'ModOSA', 'briefTitle': 'Evaluation of Modafinil vs Placebo for Treatment of Anesthesia Delayed Emergence in Obstructive Sleep Apnea', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'Milton S. Hershey Medical Center'}, 'officialTitle': 'A Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Evaluation of Modafinil vs Placebo for the Treatment of General Anesthesia Related Delayed Emergence in Patients With the Diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': 'CAPITALSTUDY00002957'}}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'PLACEBO_COMPARATOR', 'label': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Administered Placebo day of surgery immediately prior to general anesthesia and surgery', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: Placebo']}, {'type': 'ACTIVE_COMPARATOR', 'label': 'Intervention', 'description': 'Administered Modafinil 200mg day of surgery prior to general anesthesia and surgery', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: Modafinil']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'Modafinil', 'type': 'DRUG', 'otherNames': ['Armodafinil', 'Provigil'], 'description': 'Atypical Psychomotor stimulant', 'armGroupLabels': ['Intervention']}, {'name': 'Placebo', 'type': 'DRUG', 'armGroupLabels': ['Placebo']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '17033', 'city': 'Hershey', 'state': 'Pennsylvania', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': 'Penn State Hershey Medical Center', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 40.28592, 'lon': -76.65025}}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'Zyad J Carr, M.D.', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'affiliation': 'Milton S. Hershey Medical Center'}]}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'Milton S. Hershey Medical Center', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'investigatorTitle': 'Principal Investigator', 'investigatorFullName': 'Zyad J. Carr, M.D.', 'investigatorAffiliation': 'Milton S. Hershey Medical Center'}}}}