Gene Data From HGNC: https://www.genenames.org/download/statistics-and-files/
Symbol:
PDE7B
Name:
phosphodiesterase 7B
Location:
06q23.3
Locus Group:
protein-coding gene
Gene Type:
Protein Coding
Locus Type:
gene with protein product
DrugMatrix Data: https://cebs.niehs.nih.gov/cebs/paper/15670
DrugMatrix Gene Identifier Data For: 212 Matched Genes
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Accession
ID Species: 06870
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Accession
ID Species: 101516
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic GI
ID Species: 10443374
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic GI
ID Species: 109460526
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic GI
ID Species: 109644432
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic GI
ID Species: 11121068
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Accession
ID Species: 112465
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Accession
ID Species: 115153
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Accession
ID Species: 11519
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Accession
ID Species: 115654
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Accession
ID Species: 118547
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
ID Species: 118776478
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein GI
ID Species: 118776479
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein GI
ID Species: 119568341
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein GI
ID Species: 119568342
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Accession
ID Species: 120293
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
ID Species: 120577687
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein GI
ID Species: 120577688
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein GI
ID Species: 121944372
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Accession
ID Species: 126115
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
ID Species: 12860628
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic GI
ID Species: 13508860
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Accession
ID Species: 1352752
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Accession
ID Species: 135796
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein GI
ID Species: 13626185
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein GI
ID Species: 13626187
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
ID Species: 140929
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
ID Species: 148539996
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein GI
ID Species: 148539997
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein GI
ID Species: 149039642
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein GI
ID Species: 149039643
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein GI
ID Species: 149039644
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic GI
ID Species: 149260769
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic GI
ID Species: 149288869
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
ID Species: 167774174
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein GI
ID Species: 167774175
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Accession
ID Species: 170198
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Accession
ID Species: 175399
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
ID Species: 18143332
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein GI
ID Species: 18143333
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
ID Species: 18143334
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein GI
ID Species: 18143335
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
ID Species: 18143336
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein GI
ID Species: 18143337
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
ID Species: 18266695
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein GI
ID Species: 18266696
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Accession
ID Species: 184406
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Accession
ID Species: 218663
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Probe Name
ID Species: 220343_at
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Probe Name
ID Species: 230109_at
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Probe Name
ID Species: 233735_at
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Probe Name
ID Species: 234118_at
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Probe Name
ID Species: 243438_at
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Accession
ID Species: 246348
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
ID Species: 26093694
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
ID Species: 26330643
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein GI
ID Species: 26330644
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
ID Species: 26334020
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
ID Species: 27115
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
ID Species: 29863
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
ID Species: 3483370
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic GI
ID Species: 34852815
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
ID Species: 47123460
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein GI
ID Species: 47123461
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Accession
ID Species: 482346
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
ID Species: 50959751
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein GI
ID Species: 50959752
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
ID Species: 50959983
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein GI
ID Species: 50959984
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein GI
ID Species: 55660900
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
ID Species: 57242789
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Accession
ID Species: 604645
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Accession
ID Species: 621016
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic GI
ID Species: 62750345
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic GI
ID Species: 62945436
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Accession
ID Species: 6448
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Accession
ID Species: 6486
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein GI
ID Species: 66347389
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
ID Species: 6694238
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein GI
ID Species: 6694239
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic GI
ID Species: 68163611
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
ID Species: 68533034
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein GI
ID Species: 68533035
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic GI
ID Species: 71679506
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic GI
ID Species: 74096509
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic GI
ID Species: 74230054
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein GI
ID Species: 74736683
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein GI
ID Species: 74756959
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein GI
ID Species: 81871506
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein GI
ID Species: 81871507
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein GI
ID Species: 81871508
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein GI
ID Species: 81877568
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein GI
ID Species: 81897269
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
ID Species: 8216982
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein GI
ID Species: 8216983
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
ID Species: 8217345
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein GI
ID Species: 8217346
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Accession
ID Species: 82436
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic GI
ID Species: 82932083
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic GI
ID Species: 83274083
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
ID Species: 8439496
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein GI
ID Species: 8439497
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Accession
ID Species: 8792
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic GI
ID Species: 88998470
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic GI
ID Species: 88999564
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic GI
ID Species: 89161209
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic GI
ID Species: 89161210
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein GI
ID Species: 9506959
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Accession
ID Species: 96177
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic GI
ID Species: 9662890
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Accession
ID Species: 97879
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Accession
ID Species: A1L3T2
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein Accession
ID Species: AAF25195
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein Accession
ID Species: AAH70267
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein Accession
ID Species: AAH75082
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein Accession
ID Species: AAH75083
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein Accession
ID Species: AAI30268
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: RNA Accession
ID Species: AB038040
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: RNA Accession
ID Species: AB057409
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: RNA Accession
ID Species: AB057410
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: RNA Accession
ID Species: AB057411
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: RNA Accession
ID Species: AB209990
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein Accession
ID Species: ABL14249
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein Accession
ID Species: ABZ92522
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic Accession
ID Species: AC153559
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic Accession
ID Species: AC153845
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic Accession
ID Species: AC159829
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic Accession
ID Species: AC_000032
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic Accession
ID Species: AC_000049
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic Accession
ID Species: AC_000069
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: RNA Accession
ID Species: AF086025
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: RNA Accession
ID Species: AF190639
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: RNA Accession
ID Species: AJ251859
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: RNA Accession
ID Species: AJ251860
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: RNA Accession
ID Species: AK020137
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: RNA Accession
ID Species: AK035385
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: RNA Accession
ID Species: AK040876
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: RNA Accession
ID Species: AK049910
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic Accession
ID Species: AL133319
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic Accession
ID Species: AL138828
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic Accession
ID Species: AL360178
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic Accession
ID Species: AL512290
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein Accession
ID Species: BAA96537
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein Accession
ID Species: BAB79637
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein Accession
ID Species: BAB79638
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein Accession
ID Species: BAB79639
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein Accession
ID Species: BAC29052
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein Accession
ID Species: BAE06072
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: RNA Accession
ID Species: BC070267
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: RNA Accession
ID Species: BC075082
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: RNA Accession
ID Species: BC075083
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: RNA Accession
ID Species: BC130267
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein Accession
ID Species: CAB92441
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein Accession
ID Species: CAB92530
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein Accession
ID Species: CAH73332
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein Accession
ID Species: CAI95287
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic Accession
ID Species: CH471051
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic Accession
ID Species: CH473994
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein Accession
ID Species: EAW47956
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein Accession
ID Species: EAW47957
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
ID Species: EC 3.1.4.17
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein Accession
ID Species: EDL93804
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein Accession
ID Species: EDL93805
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein Accession
ID Species: EDL93806
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: RNA Accession
ID Species: EF108327
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Identifier: ENSG00000171408
Database:
Type: Accession
ID Species: ENSG00000171408
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Identifier: ENSMUSG00000019990
Database:
Type: Accession
ID Species: ENSMUSG00000019990
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: RNA Accession
ID Species: EU446993
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Cluster ID
ID Species: Hs.546364
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Cluster ID
ID Species: Hs.652367
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
ID Species: MGC88256
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Cluster ID
ID Species: Mm.425617
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic Accession
ID Species: NC_000006
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic Accession
ID Species: NC_000076
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic Accession
ID Species: NC_005100
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: RNA Accession
ID Species: NM_013875
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: RNA Accession
ID Species: NM_018945
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: RNA Accession
ID Species: NM_080894
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein Accession
ID Species: NP_038903
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein Accession
ID Species: NP_061818
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein Accession
ID Species: NP_543170
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic Accession
ID Species: NT_025741
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic Accession
ID Species: NT_039492
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic Accession
ID Species: NW_001030408
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic Accession
ID Species: NW_001084746
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic Accession
ID Species: NW_047545
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Genomic Accession
ID Species: NW_923184
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
ID Species: PDE7B
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
ID Species: PDE7B
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
ID Species: Pde7b
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
ID Species: Pde7b
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein Accession
ID Species: Q4LE81
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein Accession
ID Species: Q5VWY9
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein Accession
ID Species: Q6NSC8
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein Accession
ID Species: Q8BS12
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein Accession
ID Species: Q8CBS2
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein Accession
ID Species: Q8VIE2
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein Accession
ID Species: Q8VIE3
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein Accession
ID Species: Q8VIE4
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Accession
ID Species: Q8VIE4
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein Accession
ID Species: Q9NP56
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Accession
ID Species: Q9NP56
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Protein Accession
ID Species: Q9QXQ1
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Accession
ID Species: Q9QXQ1
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Database:
Type: Cluster ID
ID Species: Rn.212624
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
ID Species: bA472E5.1
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Identifier: high-affinity cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase
ID Species: high-affinity cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Identifier: phosphodiesterase 7B
ID Species: phosphodiesterase 7B
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Identifier: phosphodiesterase 7B
ID Species: phosphodiesterase 7B
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Identifier: phosphodiesterase 7B
ID Species: phosphodiesterase 7B
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Identifier: phosphodiesterase 7B
ID Species: phosphodiesterase 7B
Gene Species:
Gene Name: phosphodiesterase 7B
Identifier: rolipram-insensitive phosphodiesterase type 7
ID Species: rolipram-insensitive phosphodiesterase type 7
Gene Species:
