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{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D009447', 'term': 'Neuroblastoma'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D018241', 'term': 'Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, Peripheral'}, {'id': 'D018242', 'term': 'Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive'}, {'id': 'D018302', 'term': 'Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial'}, {'id': 'D017599', 'term': 'Neuroectodermal Tumors'}, {'id': 'D009373', 'term': 'Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal'}, {'id': 'D009370', 'term': 'Neoplasms by Histologic Type'}, {'id': 'D009369', 'term': 'Neoplasms'}, {'id': 'D009375', 'term': 'Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial'}, {'id': 'D009380', 'term': 'Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue'}]}, 'interventionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D047071', 'term': 'beta-Glucans'}, {'id': 'C000654310', 'term': 'humanized 3F8 anti-GD2 monoclonal antibody'}, {'id': 'D007150', 'term': 'Immunohistochemistry'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D005936', 'term': 'Glucans'}, {'id': 'D011134', 'term': 'Polysaccharides'}, {'id': 'D002241', 'term': 'Carbohydrates'}, {'id': 'D006651', 'term': 'Histocytochemistry'}, {'id': 'D003584', 'term': 'Cytological Techniques'}, {'id': 'D019411', 'term': 'Clinical Laboratory Techniques'}, {'id': 'D019937', 'term': 'Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures'}, {'id': 'D003933', 'term': 'Diagnosis'}, {'id': 'D006652', 'term': 'Histological Techniques'}, {'id': 'D008919', 'term': 'Investigative Techniques'}, {'id': 'D007158', 'term': 'Immunologic Techniques'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['PHASE1'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'NA', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'NONE'}, 'primaryPurpose': 'TREATMENT', 'interventionModel': 'SINGLE_GROUP'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 45}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2005-09-09', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2022-03', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2022-03-04', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2022-03-04', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2007-06-25', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2007-06-25', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2022-03-07', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2007-06-27', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2022-03-04', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Toxicity', 'timeFrame': '2 years'}]}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['recurrent neuroblastoma', 'regional neuroblastoma', 'stage 4S neuroblastoma', 'disseminated neuroblastoma'], 'conditions': ['Neuroblastoma']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '34944886', 'type': 'DERIVED', 'citation': 'Cardenas FI, Mauguen A, Cheung IY, Kramer K, Kushner BH, Ragupathi G, Cheung NV, Modak S. Phase I Trial of Oral Yeast-Derived beta-Glucan to Enhance Anti-GD2 Immunotherapy of Resistant High-Risk Neuroblastoma. Cancers (Basel). 2021 Dec 14;13(24):6265. doi: 10.3390/cancers13246265.'}], 'seeAlsoLinks': [{'url': 'http://www.mskcc.org/mskcc/html/44.cfm', 'label': 'Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'RATIONALE: Beta-glucan may stimulate the immune system and stop tumor cells from growing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as 3F8, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Giving beta-glucan together with monoclonal antibody 3F8 may kill more tumor cells.\n\nPURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of beta-glucan when given together with monoclonal antibody 3F8 in treating patients with metastatic neuroblastoma.', 'detailedDescription': 'OBJECTIVES:\n\nPrimary\n\n* Determine the clinical toxicity of beta-glucan in combination with monoclonal antibody 3F8 in patients with metastatic neuroblastoma.\n* Evaluate the biologic effects of this regimen in these patients.\n\nOUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of beta-glucan.\n\nPatients receive oral beta-glucan once daily on days -4 to 12 and monoclonal antibody 3F8 IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1-5 and 8-12. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for up to 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity and with a human antimouse antibody (HAMA) titer \\< 1,000 U/mL.\n\nCohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of beta-glucan until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.\n\nPatients undergo urine, bone marrow, and blood sample collection periodically for biological studies. Samples are analyzed for antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, complement-mediated cytotoxicity, and serum HAMA response via immunohistochemistry.\n\nAfter completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['CHILD', 'ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'maximumAge': '120 Years', 'minimumAge': '0 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': False, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:\n\n* Diagnosis of neuroblastoma by 1 of the following methods:\n\n * Histopathology\n * Bone marrow involvement AND elevated urinary catecholamines\n* High-risk disease, defined by 1 of the following:\n\n * Stage 4 disease with MYCN amplification (any age) or without MYCN amplification (\\> 18 months of age)\n * MYCN-amplified stage 3 disease (unresectable and any age)\n * MYCN-amplified stage 4S disease\n* Metastatic disease\n* Tumor progression or persistent disease (at metastatic or primary site) after intensive conventional chemotherapy\n* Must have evaluable (microscopic marrow metastasis, elevated tumor markers, positive MIBG or PET scans) or measurable (CT scan or MRI) disease documented after completion of prior systemic therapy\n\nPATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:\n\n* Platelet count \\> 25,000/mm\\^3\n* ANC \\> 500/mm\\^3\n* Not pregnant or nursing\n* Negative pregnancy test\n* Fertile patients must use effective contraception\n* No history of allergy to mouse proteins, beta-glucan, mushrooms, or yeast\n* No active life-threatening infections\n* No severe major organ toxicity\n\n * Concurrent toxicity must be ≤ grade 2 except for the following, which may be grade 3:\n\n * Myelosuppression\n * Hearing loss\n * Alopecia\n * Anorexia\n * Nausea\n * Hyperbilirubinemia from TPN\n * Anxiety\n * Hypomagnesemia\n* No prior HAMA titer \\> 1,000 U/mL by ELISA\n\nPRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:\n\n* No concurrent supplemental beta-glucan in food (e.g., bran cereals or mushrooms) or as complementary medicine\n* No other concurrent systemic anticancer medications (e.g., hormonal agents, chemotherapy, investigational agents, or immunotherapy)\n\n * Concurrent isotretinoin allowed after the second course of study treatment is completed or if the patient develops human antimouse antibody (HAMA)'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT00492167', 'briefTitle': 'Beta-Glucan and Monoclonal Antibody 3F8 in Treating Patients With Metastatic Neuroblastoma', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center'}, 'officialTitle': 'Phase I Study of Oral Yeast β-Glucan and Intravenous Anti-GD2 Monoclonal Antibody 3F8 Among Patients With Metastatic Neuroblastoma', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': '05-073'}, 'secondaryIdInfos': [{'id': 'MSKCC-05073'}]}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'EXPERIMENTAL', 'label': 'Beta-Glucan and Monoclonal Antibody 3F8', 'description': 'This is a dose-escalation study of beta-glucan. Patients receive oral beta-glucan once daily on days -4 to 12 and monoclonal antibody 3F8 IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1-5 and 8-12. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for up to 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity and with a human antimouse antibody (HAMA) titer \\< 1,000 U/mL.\n\nCohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of beta-glucan until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.\n\nPatients undergo urine, bone marrow, and blood sample collection periodically for biological studies. Samples are analyzed for antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, complement-mediated cytotoxicity, and serum HAMA response via immunohistochemistry.\n\nAfter completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodica', 'interventionNames': ['Biological: beta-glucan', 'Biological: monoclonal antibody 3F8', 'Other: immunohistochemistry staining method', 'Other: laboratory biomarker analysis']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'beta-glucan', 'type': 'BIOLOGICAL', 'armGroupLabels': ['Beta-Glucan and Monoclonal Antibody 3F8']}, {'name': 'monoclonal antibody 3F8', 'type': 'BIOLOGICAL', 'armGroupLabels': ['Beta-Glucan and Monoclonal Antibody 3F8']}, {'name': 'immunohistochemistry staining method', 'type': 'OTHER', 'armGroupLabels': ['Beta-Glucan and Monoclonal Antibody 3F8']}, {'name': 'laboratory biomarker analysis', 'type': 'OTHER', 'armGroupLabels': ['Beta-Glucan and Monoclonal Antibody 3F8']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '10065', 'city': 'New York', 'state': 'New York', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': 'Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 40.71427, 'lon': -74.00597}}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'Shakeel Modak, MD', 'role': 'STUDY_CHAIR', 'affiliation': 'Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center'}, {'name': 'Brian H. Kushner, MD', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'affiliation': 'Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center'}]}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'collaborators': [{'name': 'National Cancer Institute (NCI)', 'class': 'NIH'}], 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'SPONSOR'}}}}