Raw JSON
{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D001661', 'term': 'Biliary Tract Neoplasms'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D004067', 'term': 'Digestive System Neoplasms'}, {'id': 'D009371', 'term': 'Neoplasms by Site'}, {'id': 'D009369', 'term': 'Neoplasms'}, {'id': 'D001660', 'term': 'Biliary Tract Diseases'}, {'id': 'D004066', 'term': 'Digestive System Diseases'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['NA'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'RANDOMIZED', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'SINGLE', 'whoMasked': ['OUTCOMES_ASSESSOR']}, 'primaryPurpose': 'TREATMENT', 'interventionModel': 'PARALLEL'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ESTIMATED', 'count': 128}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'RECRUITING', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2024-10-18', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2024-10', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2027-10', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2025-07-25', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2024-04-16', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2024-04-18', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2025-07-29', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2024-04-19', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2026-10', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'RELATED ADVERSE EVENTS', 'timeFrame': '12 months', 'description': 'Safety will be measured by careful and comparative evaluation of adverse effects in both groups.'}, {'measure': 'Patients with Recurrent biliary obstruction', 'timeFrame': '12 months', 'description': 'Recurrent biliary obstruction (RBO) has been defined as a composite endpoint of either occlusion or migration.'}], 'secondaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'CLINICAL SUCCESS', 'timeFrame': '2 weeks', 'description': 'Resolution of jaundice or drop in total bilirubin level by \\> 50% within 2 weeks after the EUS guided drainage.'}, {'measure': 'TECHNICAL SUCCESS', 'timeFrame': '24 hours', 'description': 'Technical success was defined as successful placement of the LAMS between the bile duct (choledoc or gallblader) and the lumen digestive system (stomach or duodenum), creating a transmural ostomy. To evaluate the correct position of the transmural stent, the deployment of the internal flap in the lumen of the bile duct must be verified by ultrasound vision and the internal flap by endoscopic vision.'}, {'measure': 'BILIARY REINTERVENTIONS (BRI)', 'timeFrame': '12 months', 'description': 'Interventions needed to treat - Recurrent biliary obstruction (RBO) has been defined as a composite endpoint of either occlusion or migration.'}, {'measure': 'HOSPITAL STAY', 'timeFrame': '12 months', 'description': 'Length of hospital stay after intervention'}, {'measure': 'MORTALITY', 'timeFrame': '12 months', 'description': 'Overall mortality throughout the study'}, {'measure': 'COST ANALYSIS', 'timeFrame': '12 months', 'description': 'Evaluate the costs between the two types of strategy'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'isUsExport': True, 'oversightHasDmc': True, 'isFdaRegulatedDrug': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDevice': True}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['Choledochoduodenostomy', 'Gallblader drainage', 'Lumen apposing metal stent', 'Biliary drainage', 'Biliopancreatic malignancy'], 'conditions': ['Malignant Biliary Obstruction', 'Biliary Tract Neoplasms', 'Pancreatic Cancer Non-resectable']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '37121331', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Teoh AYB, Napoleon B, Kunda R, Arcidiacono PG, Kongkam P, Larghi A, Van der Merwe S, Jacques J, Legros R, Thawee RE, Saxena P, Aerts M, Archibugi L, Chan SM, Fumex F, Kaffes AJ, Ma MTW, Messaoudi N, Rizzatti G, Ng KKC, Ng EKW, Chiu PWY. EUS-Guided Choledocho-duodenostomy Using Lumen Apposing Stent Versus ERCP With Covered Metallic Stents in Patients With Unresectable Malignant Distal Biliary Obstruction: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial (DRA-MBO Trial). Gastroenterology. 2023 Aug;165(2):473-482.e2. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2023.04.016. Epub 2023 Apr 28.'}, {'pmid': '37253185', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Mangiavillano B, Moon JH, Facciorusso A, Vargas-Madrigal J, Di Matteo F, Rizzatti G, De Luca L, Forti E, Mutignani M, Al-Lehibi A, Paduano D, Bulajic M, Decembrino F, Auriemma F, Franchellucci G, De Marco A, Gentile C, Shin IS, Rea R, Massidda M, Calabrese F, Mirante VG, Ofosu A, Crino SF, Hassan C, Repici A, Larghi A. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided gallbladder drainage as a first approach for jaundice palliation in unresectable malignant distal biliary obstruction: Prospective study. Dig Endosc. 2024 Mar;36(3):351-358. doi: 10.1111/den.14606. Epub 2023 Jul 3.'}, {'pmid': '37392954', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Binda C, Anderloni A, Fugazza A, Amato A, de Nucci G, Redaelli A, Di Mitri R, Cugia L, Pollino V, Macchiarelli R, Mangiavillano B, Forti E, Brancaccio ML, Badas R, Maida M, Sinagra E, Repici A, Fabbri C, Tarantino I. EUS-guided gallbladder drainage using a lumen-apposing metal stent as rescue treatment for malignant distal biliary obstruction: a large multicenter experience. Gastrointest Endosc. 2023 Nov;98(5):765-773. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2023.06.054. Epub 2023 Jun 29.'}, {'pmid': '36861505', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Kamal F, Khan MA, Lee-Smith W, Sharma S, Acharya A, Farooq U, Aziz M, Kouanda A, Dai SC, Munroe CA, Arain M, Adler DG. Efficacy and safety of EUS-guided gallbladder drainage for rescue treatment of malignant biliary obstruction: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Endosc Ultrasound. 2023 Jan-Feb;12(1):8-15. doi: 10.4103/EUS-D-21-00206.'}, {'pmid': '31818329', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Chen YI, Callichurn K, Chatterjee A, Desilets E, Fergal D, Forbes N, Gan I, Kenshil S, Khashab MA, Kunda R, Lam E, May G, Mohamed R, Mosko J, Paquin SC, Sahai A, Sandha G, Teshima C, Barkun A, Barkun J, Bessissow A, Candido K, Martel M, Miller C, Waschke K, Zogopoulos G, Wong C; ELEMENT trial and for the Canadian Endoscopic Research Collaborative (CERC). ELEMENT TRIAL: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial on endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage of first intent with a lumen-apposing metal stent vs. endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography in the management of malignant distal biliary obstruction. Trials. 2019 Dec 9;20(1):696. doi: 10.1186/s13063-019-3918-y.'}, {'pmid': '35216619', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Garcia-Sumalla A, Loras C, Sanchiz V, Sanz RP, Vazquez-Sequeiros E, Aparicio JR, de la Serna-Higuera C, Luna-Rodriguez D, Andujar X, Capilla M, Barbera T, Foruny-Olcina JR, Martinez B, Dura M, Salord S, Laquente B, Tebe C, Videla S, Perez-Miranda M, Gornals JB; Spanish Working Group on Endoscopic Ultrasound Guided Biliary Drainage. Multicenter study of lumen-apposing metal stents with or without pigtail in endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage for malignant obstruction-BAMPI TRIAL: an open-label, randomized controlled trial protocol. Trials. 2022 Feb 25;23(1):181. doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-06106-1.'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'The aim of the study is to evaluate technical, clinical and safety outcomes of lumen-apposing metal stent (LAMS) with a coaxial double-pigtail plastic stent (DPS) in EUS-guided choledochoduodenostomies vs cholcystogastrostomy for the management of malignant biliary obstruction in palliative patients.', 'detailedDescription': 'Ecoendoscopy-guided choledochoduodenostomy (EUS-CDS) with a biliary lumen-apposing metal stent (LAMS) has been widely accepted as a second line treatment in cases of ERCP failure in malignant distal biliary obstruction (MDBO). Recent studies (DRAMBO and ELEMENT trial) compared EUS-CDS vs ERCP as a first line treatment in MDBO in palliative patients, showing similar clinical and techinal success and adverse events rate between both techniques, demonstrating that both procedures could be options for primary biliary drainage in unresectable MDBO.\n\nFurthermore a recent clinical trial (BAMPI trial) has proven that the addition of a coaxial double pigtail (DPS) offers benefits in terms of safey and clinical success.\n\nIn the last years there has been an increasing interest for the EUS-guided gallblader drainage (EUS-GBD) in unresectable MDBO as an alternative for EUS-CDS, and recent studies and reviews have been reported with acceptable techinal and clinical success, but no clinical trial has been performed up to date.\n\nOur hypothesis is that EUS-GBD may offer benefits in terms of safety over EUS-CDS, maintaining similar clinical and techinal success rates.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'maximumAge': '100 Years', 'minimumAge': '18 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': False, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Malignant distal biliary obstruction diagnosed in patient considered PALIATIVE with biliary drainage indication.\n* Consensual malignancy by a bilio-pancreatic multidisciplinar committe (histological confirmation is not mandatory)\n* Patient capable of understanding and/or singning the informed consent.\n* Patient who understands the type of study and will comply with all follow-up tests throughout its duration\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Pregnancy or lactation.\n* Severe coagulation disorder: INR \\> 1.5 non correctable with plasma administration and/or platelet count \\< 50.000/mm3.\n* Previous cholecistectomy or gallblader perforation.\n* Tumoral obstruction of cystic duct.\n* Multiple liver metastases affecting more than 30% of the liver parenchyma\n* Distal malignant biliary strictures in patients considered resectable or borderline.\n* Benign or uncertain etiology of biliary strictures or strictures located proximally or in close proximity to the hilum.\n* Patients with prior biliary stents or other biliary drainages (e.g., PTCD).\n* Altered intestinal anatomy due to prior surgery that prevents or hinders papillary access \\_\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_\\_ (e.g., gastric bypass, Billroth II, duodenal switch, Roux-en-Y).\n* Gastric outlet obstruction.\n* Situations that do not allow for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (e.g., esophageal stricture).\n* Patients with functional diversity, who lack the capacity to understand the nature and potential consequences of the study, except when a legal representative is available.\n* Patients incapable of maintaining follow-up appointments (lack of adherence).\n* Lack of informed consent.'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT06375967', 'acronym': 'CARPEGIEM', 'briefTitle': 'EUS-Gallbladder vs CDS as First Line in MBDO- Palliative (CARPEGIEM Trial)', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge'}, 'officialTitle': 'Multicenter Study of EUS-guided Gallbladder Drainage vs Choledochoduodenostomy as First Line in Malignant Distal Obstruction in Palliative Patients (CARPEGIEM Trial): an Open-label, Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': 'CARPEGIEM'}}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'EXPERIMENTAL', 'label': 'EUS-GBD with LAMS-Pigtail', 'description': "Biliary drainage using EUS-guided Cholecystostomy with lumen apposing metal stent\n\nEchoendoscopy-guided Cholecystostomy (EUS-GBD) with deployment of a lumen-apposing metal stent (LAMS) and axis-orienting double-pigtail plastic stent throug LAMS.\n\nEUS-GBD technique: Diagnostic EUS. Classic or free-hand with preloaded guidewire cholecystostomy with LAMS. Pneumatic dilation whithin LAMS is allowed. 'push' technique'. Deployment of a pigtail coaxial to LAMS.", 'interventionNames': ['Procedure: Endoscopic biliary drainage', 'Device: Lumen-apposing metal stent (LAMS) and double-pigtail plastic stent (DPPS)']}, {'type': 'ACTIVE_COMPARATOR', 'label': 'EUS-CDS with LAMS-Pigtail', 'description': "Echoendoscopy-guided Choledochoduodenostomy (EUS-CDS) with deployment of a lumen-apposing metal stent (LAMS) and axis-orienting double-pigtail plastic stent throug LAMS.\n\nEUS-CDS technique: Diagnostic EUS. Classic or free-hand with preloaded guidewire choledochoduodenostomy with LAMS. Pneumatic dilation whithin LAMS is allowed. In case of bile duct \\< 15mm is mandatory the 'push' technique. Deployment of a pigtail coaxial to LAMS.", 'interventionNames': ['Procedure: Endoscopic biliary drainage', 'Device: Lumen-apposing metal stent (LAMS) and double-pigtail plastic stent (DPPS)']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'Endoscopic biliary drainage', 'type': 'PROCEDURE', 'otherNames': ['Biliary drainage'], 'description': 'Decompression of the bile duct by endoscopic aproach.', 'armGroupLabels': ['EUS-CDS with LAMS-Pigtail', 'EUS-GBD with LAMS-Pigtail']}, {'name': 'Lumen-apposing metal stent (LAMS) and double-pigtail plastic stent (DPPS)', 'type': 'DEVICE', 'description': 'Lumen-apposing metal stent (LAMS) with coaxial double-pigtail plastic stent (DPPS) deployment:\n\n* LAMS size: 6x8mm, 8x8mm. Consider 10x10mm or 10x15mm if abundant pathological material in gallblader.\n* DPPS size: 7Fr x 3-5-7cm.', 'armGroupLabels': ['EUS-GBD with LAMS-Pigtail']}, {'name': 'Lumen-apposing metal stent (LAMS) and double-pigtail plastic stent (DPPS)', 'type': 'DEVICE', 'description': 'Lumen-apposing metal stent (LAMS) with coaxial double-pigtail plastic stent (DPPS) deployment:\n\n* LAMS size: 6x8mm or 8x8mm. Consider 10x10mm if bile duct \\> 18mm.\n* DPPS size: 7Fr x 3-7cm.', 'armGroupLabels': ['EUS-CDS with LAMS-Pigtail']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '08907', 'city': "L'Hospitalet de Llobregat", 'state': 'BARCELONA', 'status': 'RECRUITING', 'country': 'Spain', 'contacts': [{'name': 'Julia Escuer, MD, Research Fellow', 'role': 'CONTACT', 'email': 'jescuer@bellvitgehospital.cat', 'phone': '+34-93-2607682', 'phoneExt': '2624'}, {'name': 'Joan B Gornals, PhD', 'role': 'CONTACT', 'email': 'jgornals@bellvitgehospital.cat', 'phone': '+34-932607682', 'phoneExt': '2433'}, {'name': 'Julia Escuer, MD', 'role': 'SUB_INVESTIGATOR'}, {'name': 'Maria Puigcerver, MD', 'role': 'SUB_INVESTIGATOR'}, {'name': 'Berta Laquente, PhD', 'role': 'SUB_INVESTIGATOR'}, {'name': 'Carles Fabregat, MD', 'role': 'SUB_INVESTIGATOR'}, {'name': 'Joan B Gornals, PhD', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR'}], 'facility': 'Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 41.35967, 'lon': 2.10028}}, {'city': 'Alicante', 'state': 'Valencia', 'status': 'RECRUITING', 'country': 'Spain', 'contacts': [{'name': 'JOSE R APARICIO', 'role': 'CONTACT'}, {'name': 'JOSE R APARICIO, PHD', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR'}], 'facility': 'Hospital General Alicante', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 38.34517, 'lon': -0.48149}}, {'city': 'Castellon', 'state': 'Valencia', 'status': 'NOT_YET_RECRUITING', 'country': 'Spain', 'contacts': [{'name': 'RAFAEL PEDRAZA', 'role': 'CONTACT'}, {'name': 'RAFAEL PEDRAZA', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR'}], 'facility': 'Hospital Universitari de Castello', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 39.98567, 'lon': -0.04935}}, {'city': 'Barcelona', 'status': 'ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING', 'country': 'Spain', 'facility': 'Hospital Santa Creu I Sant Pau', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 41.38879, 'lon': 2.15899}}, {'city': 'Granada', 'status': 'NOT_YET_RECRUITING', 'country': 'Spain', 'contacts': [{'name': 'EDUARDO REDONDO-CEREZO', 'role': 'CONTACT'}, {'name': 'EDUARDO REDONDO-CEREZO, PHD', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR'}], 'facility': 'Hospital Virgen de Las Nieves', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 37.18817, 'lon': -3.60667}}, {'city': 'Pamplona', 'status': 'ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING', 'country': 'Spain', 'facility': 'Complejo Hospitalario de Pamplona', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 42.81687, 'lon': -1.64323}}, {'city': 'Santiago de Compostela', 'status': 'ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING', 'country': 'Spain', 'facility': 'Hospital Santiago de Compostela', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 42.88052, 'lon': -8.54569}}, {'city': 'Terrassa', 'status': 'RECRUITING', 'country': 'Spain', 'contacts': [{'name': 'CARME LORAS, PHD', 'role': 'CONTACT', 'email': 'cloras@mutuaterrassa.cat', 'phone': '+34-937365050'}, {'name': 'Carme Loras, PhD', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR'}, {'name': 'Sonia Fernandez, MD', 'role': 'SUB_INVESTIGATOR'}], 'facility': 'Hospital Mutua de Terrassa', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 41.56667, 'lon': 2.01667}}, {'city': 'Valencia', 'status': 'NOT_YET_RECRUITING', 'country': 'Spain', 'contacts': [{'name': 'VICENTE SANCHIZ', 'role': 'CONTACT'}, {'name': 'VIECNTE SANCHIZ', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR'}], 'facility': 'Hospital Clinic de Valencia', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 39.47391, 'lon': -0.37966}}, {'city': 'Vigo', 'status': 'ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING', 'country': 'Spain', 'facility': 'Hospital Cunqueiro de Vigo', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 42.23282, 'lon': -8.72264}}], 'centralContacts': [{'name': 'Julia Escuer Turu, MD, Research fellow', 'role': 'CONTACT', 'email': 'carpegiem.trial@gmail.com', 'phone': '618272824'}, {'name': 'Joan B Gornals Soler, PhD', 'role': 'CONTACT', 'email': 'jgornals@bellvitgehospital.cat'}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'Joan B Gornals Soler', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'affiliation': 'Study Principal Investigator'}, {'name': 'Carme Loras', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'affiliation': 'Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa'}]}, 'ipdSharingStatementModule': {'ipdSharing': 'UNDECIDED'}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'collaborators': [{'name': 'Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'Hospital General Universitario de Alicante', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'Hospital Mutua de Terrassa', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'Hospital General Universitario de Castellón', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'Hospital de Sant Pau', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'University of Salamanca', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago', 'class': 'OTHER'}, {'name': 'Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo', 'class': 'OTHER'}], 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'investigatorTitle': 'PhD and Head of Interventional Endoscopy Unit', 'investigatorFullName': 'Joan B Gornals', 'investigatorAffiliation': 'Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge'}}}}