Ignite Creation Date:
2025-12-24 @ 11:57 PM
Ignite Modification Date:
2025-12-25 @ 9:54 PM
Study NCT ID:
NCT05933551
Status:
COMPLETED
Last Update Posted:
2025-04-30
First Post:
2023-06-26
Is NOT Gene Therapy:
False
Has Adverse Events:
False
Brief Title:
Evaluation of the Efficiency of Z Technique Training
Sponsor:
Organization:
Raw JSON
{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['NA'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'NA', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'NONE'}, 'primaryPurpose': 'HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH', 'interventionModel': 'SINGLE_GROUP'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 75}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2023-07-01', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2023-06', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2023-10-31', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2025-04-26', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2023-06-26', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2023-06-26', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2025-04-30', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2023-07-06', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2023-09-30', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Knowledge levels for the Z technique', 'timeFrame': '10 min', 'description': 'After the training, the knowledge levels of the nurses about the Z technique will be evaluated.'}, {'measure': 'Skill levels for the Z technique', 'timeFrame': '10 min', 'description': 'After the training, the skill levels of the nurses about the Z technique will be evaluated.'}, {'measure': 'Frequency of Using the Z Technique', 'timeFrame': '1 month after the training.', 'description': 'Z technique use cases will be evaluated 1 month after the training.'}], 'secondaryOutcomes': [{'measure': "Nurses' Descriptive Characteristics", 'timeFrame': '10 min', 'description': 'The sociodemographic and working characteristics of the nurses before the training and the characteristics of the use of the Z technique in intramuscular injection will be examined.'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'isUsExport': False, 'oversightHasDmc': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDrug': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDevice': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['Z technique', 'intramuscular enjection', 'skill', 'nurse', 'ventrogluteal region'], 'conditions': ["Nurse's Role"]}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '27753676', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Yilmaz D, Khorshid L, Dedeoglu Y. The Effect of the Z-Track Technique on Pain and Drug Leakage in Intramuscular Injections. Clin Nurse Spec. 2016 Nov/Dec;30(6):E7-E12. doi: 10.1097/NUR.0000000000000245.'}, {'pmid': '28918650', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Altun I. May the Z-Tracking Technique to Prevent Any Leakage in Insulin Injection Be an Alternative to the 10-Second Waiting Technique? J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2018 Mar;12(2):537-538. doi: 10.1177/1932296817730378. Epub 2017 Sep 18. No abstract available.'}, {'pmid': '33939726', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Ayinde O, Hayward RS, Ross JDC. The effect of intramuscular injection technique on injection associated pain; a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2021 May 3;16(5):e0250883. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0250883. eCollection 2021.'}], 'seeAlsoLinks': [{'url': 'https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/iaaojh/issue/64539/773721', 'label': 'The Effect of Different Techniques Used in Intramuscular Injection On Pain And Drug Leakage'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate of the efficiency of training for nurses to use the Z technique in intramuscular injection application.\n\nThe main question it aims to answer is:\n\n• Is there an effect of training on the use of Z technique in intramuscular injection practice of nurses?\n\nThe sample size was calculated as a minimum of 64 people. It consists of nurses who volunteered to participate in the study.', 'detailedDescription': 'The research was designed in a semi-experimental single group in the pretest-posttest order and will be carried out in four stages:\n\nIn the 1st Stage: The socio-demographic characteristics of the nurses and their knowledge levels about the Z technique will be evaluated before the training.\n\nIn the 2nd stage: Training will be given on the Z technique on the planned day, time and place. The education is planned to be given at Tarsus University. The training content will be presented to the participants as a powerpoint presentation (30 min), laboratory practice (15 min) and question-answer (15 min).\n\nIn the 3rd Stage: After the training, the knowledge levels and skills of the nurses regarding the Z technique will be evaluated.\n\nIn the 4th Stage: 1 month after the training, the use cases of the Z technique will be evaluated.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['CHILD', 'ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'healthyVolunteers': False, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* All nurses who volunteer, work in the hospital and perform injections will take part in the research as participants.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Participants who do not continue the study or who express that they want to leave and who do not apply injections in the clinic they work will be excluded from the study.'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT05933551', 'briefTitle': 'Evaluation of the Efficiency of Z Technique Training', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'Tarsus University'}, 'officialTitle': 'Evaluation of the Efficiency of Training for Nurses to Use the Z Technique in Intramuscular Injection Application', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': 'TarsusU-NBARISEREN-001'}}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'EXPERIMENTAL', 'label': 'After the training, the knowledge levels and skills of the nurses about the Z technique', 'interventionNames': ['Other: Z Technique Training']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'Z Technique Training', 'type': 'OTHER', 'description': 'Training on Z technique will be given on the planned day, time and place. The education is planned to be given at Tarsus University. The training content will be presented to the participants as a powerpoint presentation (30 min), laboratory practice (15 min) and question-answer (15 min).', 'armGroupLabels': ['After the training, the knowledge levels and skills of the nurses about the Z technique']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '33400', 'city': 'Mersin', 'state': 'Tarsus', 'country': 'Turkey (Türkiye)', 'facility': 'Tarsus University', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 36.81196, 'lon': 34.63886}}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'Nadiye BARIS EREN', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'affiliation': 'Tarsus University'}]}, 'ipdSharingStatementModule': {'ipdSharing': 'NO'}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'Tarsus University', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'investigatorTitle': 'Ass. Prof.', 'investigatorFullName': 'Nadiye BARIŞ EREN', 'investigatorAffiliation': 'Tarsus University'}}}}