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{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'interventionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D014807', 'term': 'Vitamin D'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D012632', 'term': 'Secosteroids'}, {'id': 'D013256', 'term': 'Steroids'}, {'id': 'D000072473', 'term': 'Fused-Ring Compounds'}, {'id': 'D011083', 'term': 'Polycyclic Compounds'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'bioSpec': {'retention': 'SAMPLES_WITHOUT_DNA', 'description': 'serum samples'}, 'studyType': 'OBSERVATIONAL', 'designInfo': {'timePerspective': 'CROSS_SECTIONAL', 'observationalModel': 'CASE_CONTROL'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ESTIMATED', 'count': 100}, 'patientRegistry': False}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'UNKNOWN', 'lastKnownStatus': 'RECRUITING', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2020-07-01', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2020-07', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2021-01-01', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2020-07-24', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2020-07-24', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2020-07-24', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2020-07-27', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2020-07-27', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2020-11-01', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'NT-pro-BNP and Vitamin D', 'timeFrame': '6 month', 'description': 'level of NT-pro-BNP, and Vitamin D'}], 'secondaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Assessment of any possible correlation between NT-pro-BNP and Vitamin D and the need for mechanical ventilation or mortality in COVID-19 infection', 'timeFrame': '6 month', 'description': 'Assessment of any possible correlation between NT-pro-BNP and Vitamin D and the need for mechanical ventilation or mortality in COVID-19 infection'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'oversightHasDmc': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDrug': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDevice': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['NT-pro-BNP', 'Vitamin D', 'COVID-19 Pneumonia', 'HPLC/UV Diode array'], 'conditions': ['COVID19 Pneumonia']}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'This study is designed to assess the difference between level of NT-pro-BNP, and Vitmin D in moderate cases who progressed to severe or critically ill category compared to those who did not.\n\nAssessment of any possible correlation between NT-pro-BNP and Vitamin D and the need for mechanical ventilation or mortality in COVID-19 infection.', 'detailedDescription': "On 30 January 2020, World Health Organization (WHO) officially declared the COVID-19 epidemic as a public health emergency of international concern. An acute respiratory disease, caused by a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2, previously known as 2019-nCoV), the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread throughout China and received worldwide attention (Guo et al., 2020).\n\nAs an emerging acute respiratory infectious disease, COVID-19 primarily spreads through the respiratory tract, by droplets, respiratory secretions, and direct contact (Li et al., 2020). Based on current epidemiological investigation, the incubation period is 1-14 days, mostly 3-7 days and the COVID-19 is contagious during the latency period (Jin et al., 2020). The common clinical manifestations included fever (88.7%), cough (67.8%), fatigue (38.1%), sputum production (33.4%), shortness of breath (18.6%), sore throat (13.9%), and headache (13.6%) \\[16\\]. In addition, a part of patients manifested gastrointestinal symptoms, with diarrhea (3.8%) and vomiting (5.0%) (Guan et al., 2020).\n\nB-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) is mainly synthesized and secreted by myocytes in the left ventricle (LV) as a response to myocytes stretched by pressure overload or volume expansion of the ventricle (Cao et al., 2019). In patients with Community Acquired Peumonia (CAP), NT-pro BNP levels are powerful predictors of adverse cardiac events. For patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), Chen et al found that compared with non-SIRS patients, subjects with SIRS had a markedly higher level of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP). Additionally, BNP level of more than 113 pg/mL was independent predictor of all-cause mortality in septic patients. Additionally, in 302 CAP patients, Christ-Crain et al confirmed that BNP levels increased with rising disease severity as classified by the pulmonary severity index (PSI) (p=0.01). Li et al confirmed that BNP could be used as a biomarker for evaluating the severity of CAP. They recommended BNP level of 299.0 pg/mL in predicting in-hospital mortality (sensitivity 67.5%, specificity 81.6%) (Zhang et al., 2016).\n\nIn respiratory system conditions, such as influenza, vitamin D has wide-ranging and fundamental roles, including through: gene transcription via COVID-19 relevant VDR (Vitamin D Receptor) pathways; wider immune function; and airway epithelial cell tight-junction function and integrity. Further, studies suggest vitamin D supplementation may be protective in respiratory conditions, the effect being highly significant in 'D' deficient persons. It is hypothesized by Watkins, 2020 and Grant et al., 2020 that vitamin D insufficiency may significantly compromise, respiratory immune response function, greatly increasing risk of COVID-19 severity and mortality (Brown and Sarkar, 2020).\n\nPrimary outcomes: This study is designed to assess the difference between level of NT-pro-BNP, and Vitmin D in moderate cases who progressed to severe or critically ill category compared to those who did not.\n\nSecondary outcomes: Assessment of any possible correlation between NT-pro-BNP and Vitamin D and the need for mechanical ventilation or mortality in COVID-19 infection.\n\nThe study will be conducted on 100 COVID-19 confirmed patients Group (1): 50 mild to moderate cases (lung shadows without hypoxia and oxygen saturation \\>92%) who progressed to severe illness characterized by hypoxia necessitating oxygen therapy, or critical illness characterized by respiratory failure necessitating mechanical ventilation either invasive or non-invasive within their hospital stay.\n\nGroup (2): 50 mild to moderate cases who did not show clinical progression and were discharged."}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'minimumAge': '18 Years', 'samplingMethod': 'PROBABILITY_SAMPLE', 'studyPopulation': 'The study will be conducted on 100 COVID-19 confirmed patients Group (1): 50 mild to moderate cases (lung shadows without hypoxia and oxygen saturation \\>92%) who progressed to severe illness characterized by hypoxia necessitating oxygen therapy, or critical illness characterized by respiratory failure necessitating mechanical ventilation either invasive or non-invasive within their hospital stay.\n\nGroup (2): 50 mild to moderate cases who did not show clinical progression and were discharged.', 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* All cases will be diagnosed with COVID-19 by RT-PCR • Group (1) Critically ill patients: Respiratory Rate \\> 30/min SaO2 \\< 92% at room temperature Chest radiology showing more than 50% lesion or progressive lesion within 24 to 48 hours • Group (2) moderate cases: Patients has pneumonia manifestations on radiology associated with symptoms \\&/or leucopenia or lymphopenia.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Other causes of pneumonia other than infection with SARS-CoV-2.\n\n * Concomitant heart failure.\n * Hypoxic patients on hospital admission.\n * Arrhythmia.'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT04487951', 'briefTitle': 'N-terminal Pro B-type Natriuretic Peptide and Vitamin D Levels as Prognostic Markers in COVID-19 Pneumonia', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'Cairo University'}, 'officialTitle': 'N-terminal Pro B-type Natriuretic Peptide and Vitamin D Levels as Prognostic Markers in COVID-19 Pneumonia', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': '2020-7-1'}}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'label': 'Moderate', 'description': 'Moderate: moderate COVID -19 pneumonia', 'interventionNames': ['Other: Pro BNP , Vitamin D']}, {'label': 'Severe', 'description': '\\_severe COVID-19 pneumonia', 'interventionNames': ['Other: Pro BNP , Vitamin D']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'Pro BNP , Vitamin D', 'type': 'OTHER', 'description': 'This study is designed to assess the difference between level of NT-pro-BNP, and Vitamin D in moderate cases who progressed to severe or critically ill category compared to those who did not.', 'armGroupLabels': ['Moderate', 'Severe']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '11562', 'city': 'Cairo', 'state': 'Giza Governorate', 'status': 'RECRUITING', 'country': 'Egypt', 'contacts': [{'name': 'Noha A. Radwan, Lecturer', 'role': 'CONTACT', 'email': 'nohakhaled11@gmail.com', 'phone': '01152003668'}, {'name': 'Noha Radwan, Lecturer', 'role': 'CONTACT', 'email': 'nohakhaled11@gmail.com', 'phone': '01152003668'}], 'facility': 'Kasr Alainy Cairo University'}], 'centralContacts': [{'name': 'Noha A. Radwan, Lecturer of Chemical pathology', 'role': 'CONTACT', 'email': 'nohakhaled11@cu.edu.eg', 'phone': '01152003668'}, {'name': 'Yasmine Elshiwy, Ass. Prof.', 'role': 'CONTACT', 'email': 'yasmineelshiwy@kasralainy.edu.eg', 'phone': '+201005002408'}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'Akram Abdelbary, Prof.', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'affiliation': 'Cairo University'}]}, 'ipdSharingStatementModule': {'ipdSharing': 'NO', 'description': 'There is not a plan to make IPD available.'}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'Cairo University', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'collaborators': [{'name': 'Kasr El Aini Hospital', 'class': 'OTHER'}], 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'investigatorTitle': 'Lecturer of Clinical and Chemical Pathology', 'investigatorFullName': 'Noha A. Radwan', 'investigatorAffiliation': 'Cairo University'}}}}