Raw JSON
{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D063806', 'term': 'Myalgia'}, {'id': 'D002012', 'term': 'Bruxism'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D009135', 'term': 'Muscular Diseases'}, {'id': 'D009140', 'term': 'Musculoskeletal Diseases'}, {'id': 'D009468', 'term': 'Neuromuscular Diseases'}, {'id': 'D009422', 'term': 'Nervous System Diseases'}, {'id': 'D059352', 'term': 'Musculoskeletal Pain'}, {'id': 'D010146', 'term': 'Pain'}, {'id': 'D009461', 'term': 'Neurologic Manifestations'}, {'id': 'D012816', 'term': 'Signs and Symptoms'}, {'id': 'D013568', 'term': 'Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms'}, {'id': 'D014076', 'term': 'Tooth Diseases'}, {'id': 'D009057', 'term': 'Stomatognathic Diseases'}, {'id': 'D006184', 'term': 'Habits'}, {'id': 'D001519', 'term': 'Behavior'}]}, 'interventionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D001905', 'term': 'Botulinum Toxins'}, {'id': 'C545476', 'term': 'incobotulinumtoxinA'}, {'id': 'D000079245', 'term': 'Dry Needling'}, {'id': 'D026201', 'term': 'Musculoskeletal Manipulations'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D008666', 'term': 'Metalloendopeptidases'}, {'id': 'D010450', 'term': 'Endopeptidases'}, {'id': 'D010447', 'term': 'Peptide Hydrolases'}, {'id': 'D006867', 'term': 'Hydrolases'}, {'id': 'D004798', 'term': 'Enzymes'}, {'id': 'D045762', 'term': 'Enzymes and Coenzymes'}, {'id': 'D045726', 'term': 'Metalloproteases'}, {'id': 'D001426', 'term': 'Bacterial Proteins'}, {'id': 'D011506', 'term': 'Proteins'}, {'id': 'D000602', 'term': 'Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins'}, {'id': 'D001427', 'term': 'Bacterial Toxins'}, {'id': 'D014118', 'term': 'Toxins, Biological'}, {'id': 'D001685', 'term': 'Biological Factors'}, {'id': 'D000529', 'term': 'Complementary Therapies'}, {'id': 'D013812', 'term': 'Therapeutics'}, {'id': 'D026741', 'term': 'Physical Therapy Modalities'}, {'id': 'D012046', 'term': 'Rehabilitation'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['NA'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'RANDOMIZED', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'DOUBLE', 'whoMasked': ['PARTICIPANT', 'OUTCOMES_ASSESSOR'], 'maskingDescription': 'Participants were informed only about the type of treatment they received. The results were measured and recorded by another researcher other than the operator.'}, 'primaryPurpose': 'TREATMENT', 'interventionModel': 'PARALLEL', 'interventionModelDescription': 'Group 1: Botulinum toxin (BTX-A) injection (n=20) Group 2: Dry needling (DN) (n=20) Group 3: Pharmacological therapy (PT) (n=20) Group 4: Manual therapy (MT) (n=20)'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 80}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2021-01-03', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2021-01', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2021-09-01', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2024-09-03', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2024-08-29', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2024-09-03', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2024-09-04', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2024-09-04', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2021-03-01', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Pain in at rest and at chewing', 'timeFrame': '12 weeks', 'description': 'Average pain was measured by a scale, named Visual analogue scale.'}, {'measure': 'MMO', 'timeFrame': '12 weeks', 'description': 'Maximum painless mouth opening (in millimeters) was measured by a special ruler.'}, {'measure': 'OHRQoL questionnaire', 'timeFrame': '12 weeks', 'description': 'Oral-health-related quality of life'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'isUsExport': False, 'oversightHasDmc': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDrug': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDevice': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['myalgia', 'Botulinum toxin', 'bruxism', 'Dry needling', 'manual therapy'], 'conditions': ['Myalgia', 'Bruxism', 'Quality of Life']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '39800961', 'type': 'DERIVED', 'citation': 'Sahin SS, Ciftci Sisman A, Atar E, Kilac H, Guzelce Sultanoglu E. Comparison of the effectiveness of botulinum toxin, dry needling, pharmacological treatment, and manual therapy for bruxism-induced myalgia: a prospective randomized study. J Oral Facial Pain Headache. 2024 Dec;38(4):101-110. doi: 10.22514/jofph.2024.043. Epub 2024 Dec 12.'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'Eighty individuals (44 female, 36 male), which were randomly divided into 4 groups of 20 patients each, due to the treatment type: Botulinum toxin (BTX); Dry needling (DN); Pharmacological therapy (PT) and Manual therapy (MT). All treatments were carried out by the same maxillofacial surgeon. An informed consent form was obtained from all participants.', 'detailedDescription': 'The study aimed to assess and compare the effectiveness of 4 different methods in the management bruxism: Botulinum toxin (BTX-A), dry needling (DN), pharmacological therapy (PT), and manual therapy (MT). 80 bruxist patients (44 female, 36 male) were randomly divided into 4 groups of 20 patients each. Botulinum toxin, dry needling, pharmacological therapy and manual therapy were carried out by the same maxillofacial surgeon in all patients. The following measurements were recorded by another investigator in each group, at baseline (before treatment) and at post-treatment intervals of 2nd, 4th, and 12th weeks; Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain, maximum painless mouth opening (mm), Oral Health Impact Profile14 (OHIP-14).'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'maximumAge': '65 Years', 'minimumAge': '18 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': True, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Adult patients aged 18 to 65 years with complete dentition,\n* Patients classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status ASA I or ASA II\n* Patients experiencing moderate to severe pain in the masticatory muscles related to bruxism,\n* Patients who had not previously been treated for bruxism\n* Patients who were diagnosed with bruxism were excluded from the study.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Presence of temporomandibular joint disorder\n* Known allergy to botulinum toxin\n* Pregnancy\n* Presence of neuromuscular disease\n* Chronic use of muscle relaxant medication within the last 3 months.'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT06583551', 'briefTitle': 'Effectiveness of Botox, Dry Needling, Pharmacological Treatment, and Manual Therapy for Bruxism-Induced Myalgia', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi'}, 'officialTitle': 'Comparison of the Effectiveness of Botox, Dry Needling, Pharmacological Treatment, and Manual Therapy for Bruxism-Induced Myalgia: a Prospective Randomized Study', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': '20/120'}}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'ACTIVE_COMPARATOR', 'label': 'Group 1', 'description': 'A single session of Botox (Botulinum toxin A) injection was performed. 50 IU was administered bilaterally by intramuscular injection: 30 IU within the masseter muscles and 20 IU within the anterior temporalis muscles.', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: Botulinum toxin']}, {'type': 'ACTIVE_COMPARATOR', 'label': 'Group 2', 'description': 'Dry needling was performed using sterile plastic cylindrical guide needles (25 mm length, 0.25 mm diameter) The needles were inserted 5 mm deep into hypertonic and irritable nodules (trigger points, TrPs) within the masseter and temporalis muscles. Each needle was rotated twice clockwise and then removed after remaining in the TrPs for a total of 20 minutes. The treatment was administered in three sessions, each one week apart.', 'interventionNames': ['Procedure: Dry needling']}, {'type': 'ACTIVE_COMPARATOR', 'label': 'Group 3', 'description': 'Pharmacological treatment was administered by prescribing Miyorel, a combination of methocarbamol (380 mg) and paracetamol (300 mg). The prescribed dosage was two tablets, taken three times daily, for a period of three weeks.', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: Myorel']}, {'type': 'ACTIVE_COMPARATOR', 'label': 'Group 4', 'description': 'Manual therapy was administered, consisting of bilateral facial massage and stretching maneuvers targeting the masseter and temporalis muscles. This treatment was performed for 20 minutes daily over a period of three weeks.', 'interventionNames': ['Procedure: Manual therapy']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'Botulinum toxin', 'type': 'DRUG', 'otherNames': ['Intramuscular injection of Botulinum toxin A. (BoNT-A)'], 'description': 'Botulinum toxin, produced by Clostridium botulinum, is a neurotoxin. Presently, there are 7 serotypes (A, B, C1, D, E, F, G). Botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT-A) is the most frequently used variant in clinical applications.', 'armGroupLabels': ['Group 1']}, {'name': 'Dry needling', 'type': 'PROCEDURE', 'description': 'Dry needling (DN) is a type of acupuncture therapy, that uses a thin filiform needle to penetrate the skin and stimulate underlying myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) and muscular, and connective tissues.', 'armGroupLabels': ['Group 2']}, {'name': 'Myorel', 'type': 'DRUG', 'description': 'Metacarbamol (380mg), paracetamol (300mg)', 'armGroupLabels': ['Group 3']}, {'name': 'Manual therapy', 'type': 'PROCEDURE', 'description': 'Manual therapy (MT) entails the use of the hands to apply a force with a therapeutic intent, including techniques such as massage, joint mobilization/manipulation, myofascial release, nerve manipulation, strain/counterstrain, and acupressure.', 'armGroupLabels': ['Group 4']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'city': 'Istanbul', 'country': 'Turkey (Türkiye)', 'facility': 'University of Health Sciences', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 41.01384, 'lon': 28.94966}}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'ALANUR CIFTCI SISMAN, PhD', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'affiliation': 'Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi'}]}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'SPONSOR'}}}}