Raw JSON
{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D003920', 'term': 'Diabetes Mellitus'}, {'id': 'D006333', 'term': 'Heart Failure'}, {'id': 'D029424', 'term': 'Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive'}, {'id': 'D001249', 'term': 'Asthma'}, {'id': 'D006973', 'term': 'Hypertension'}, {'id': 'D014552', 'term': 'Urinary Tract Infections'}, {'id': 'D018410', 'term': 'Pneumonia, Bacterial'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D044882', 'term': 'Glucose Metabolism Disorders'}, {'id': 'D008659', 'term': 'Metabolic Diseases'}, {'id': 'D009750', 'term': 'Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases'}, {'id': 'D004700', 'term': 'Endocrine System Diseases'}, {'id': 'D006331', 'term': 'Heart Diseases'}, {'id': 'D002318', 'term': 'Cardiovascular Diseases'}, {'id': 'D008173', 'term': 'Lung Diseases, Obstructive'}, {'id': 'D008171', 'term': 'Lung Diseases'}, {'id': 'D012140', 'term': 'Respiratory Tract Diseases'}, {'id': 'D002908', 'term': 'Chronic Disease'}, {'id': 'D020969', 'term': 'Disease Attributes'}, {'id': 'D010335', 'term': 'Pathologic Processes'}, {'id': 'D013568', 'term': 'Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms'}, {'id': 'D001982', 'term': 'Bronchial Diseases'}, {'id': 'D012130', 'term': 'Respiratory Hypersensitivity'}, {'id': 'D006969', 'term': 'Hypersensitivity, Immediate'}, {'id': 'D006967', 'term': 'Hypersensitivity'}, {'id': 'D007154', 'term': 'Immune System Diseases'}, {'id': 'D014652', 'term': 'Vascular Diseases'}, {'id': 'D007239', 'term': 'Infections'}, {'id': 'D014570', 'term': 'Urologic Diseases'}, {'id': 'D052776', 'term': 'Female Urogenital Diseases'}, {'id': 'D005261', 'term': 'Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications'}, {'id': 'D000091642', 'term': 'Urogenital Diseases'}, {'id': 'D052801', 'term': 'Male Urogenital Diseases'}, {'id': 'D001424', 'term': 'Bacterial Infections'}, {'id': 'D001423', 'term': 'Bacterial Infections and Mycoses'}, {'id': 'D011014', 'term': 'Pneumonia'}, {'id': 'D012141', 'term': 'Respiratory Tract Infections'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'studyType': 'OBSERVATIONAL', 'designInfo': {'timePerspective': 'RETROSPECTIVE', 'observationalModel': 'OTHER'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ESTIMATED', 'count': 30}, 'patientRegistry': False}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'UNKNOWN', 'lastKnownStatus': 'RECRUITING', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2022-06-01', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2022-07', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2022-08-31', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2022-07-11', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2022-06-30', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2022-07-11', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2022-07-13', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2022-07-13', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2022-07-20', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'preventable hospitalizations and/or preventable emergency department visits', 'timeFrame': 'Patients were hospitalized or visited emergency department visits as the base line. The interviews were conducted during patient inpatient stay/ emergency department stay or after discharge to the community up to 3 years.', 'description': 'patients who experienced hospitalizations and/ or emergency department visits due to any of the conditions: diabetes-related complication, heart failure, asthma, COPD, urinary tract infection, and bacteria'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'oversightHasDmc': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDrug': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDevice': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['Meta-analysis', 'Qualitative study', 'Systematic review', 'social determinants of health'], 'conditions': ['Diabetes', 'Heart Failure', 'Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease', 'Asthma', 'Hypertension', 'Urinary Tract Infections', 'Pneumonia, Bacterial']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '22653088', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'Granger BB, McBroom K, Bosworth HB, Hernandez A, Ekman I. The meanings associated with medicines in heart failure patients. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2013 Jun;12(3):276-83. doi: 10.1177/1474515112447734. Epub 2012 May 30.'}, {'pmid': '34246266', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'James S, Annetts K, Frakking T, Broadbent M, Waugh J, Perry L, Lowe J, Clark S. Diabetic ketoacidosis presentations in a low socio-economic area: are services suitable? BMC Health Serv Res. 2021 Jul 10;21(1):682. doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-06715-7.'}, {'pmid': '30078392', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'Longman JM, Rix E, Johnston JJ, Passey ME. Ambulatory care sensitive chronic conditions: what can we learn from patients about the role of primary health care in preventing admissions? Aust J Prim Health. 2018 Aug;24(4):304-310. doi: 10.1071/PY17191. Epub 2018 Aug 6.'}, {'pmid': '34001014', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'Pasciak WE, Berg DN, Cherlin E, Fried T, Lipska KJ. Qualitative analysis of reasons for hospitalization for severe hypoglycemia among older adults with diabetes. BMC Geriatr. 2021 May 17;21(1):318. doi: 10.1186/s12877-021-02268-w.'}, {'pmid': '28529224', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'Quensell ML, Taira DA, Seto TB, Braun KL, Sentell TL. "I Need my Own Place to get Better": Patient Perspectives on the Role of Housing in Potentially Preventable Hospitalizations. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2017;28(2):784-797. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2017.0074.'}, {'pmid': '27456233', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'Sentell TL, Seto TB, Young MM, Vawer M, Quensell ML, Braun KL, Taira DA. Pathways to potentially preventable hospitalizations for diabetes and heart failure: a qualitative analysis of patient perspectives. BMC Health Serv Res. 2016 Jul 26;16:300. doi: 10.1186/s12913-016-1511-6.'}, {'pmid': '27079346', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'Shearer JE, Jenkins CH, Magwood GS, Pope CA. Contested Ownership of Disease and Ambulatory-Sensitive Emergency Department Visits for Type 2 Diabetes. Am J Med Sci. 2016 Apr;351(4):400-6. doi: 10.1016/j.amjms.2016.01.007.'}, {'pmid': '33444202', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'van den Broek S, Heiwegen N, Verhofstad M, Akkermans R, van Westerop L, Schoon Y, Hesselink G. Preventable emergency admissions of older adults: an observational mixed-method study of rates, associative factors and underlying causes in two Dutch hospitals. BMJ Open. 2020 Nov 20;10(11):e040431. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040431.'}, {'pmid': '24491142', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'Manski-Nankervis JA, Furler J, Audehm R, Blackberry I, Young D. Potentially preventable hospitalisations: are they a useful marker of access to and experience of care in general practice among people with type 2 diabetes? Aust J Prim Health. 2015;21(2):214-20. doi: 10.1071/PY13112.'}, {'pmid': '35005222', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': "Ridge A, Peterson GM, Seidel BM, Anderson V, Nash R. Rural Patients' Perceptions of Their Potentially Preventable Hospitalisation: A Qualitative Study. J Patient Exp. 2022 Jan 4;9:23743735211069825. doi: 10.1177/23743735211069825. eCollection 2022."}, {'pmid': '32958065', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'McKenna G, Rogers A, Walker S, Pope C. The influence of personal communities in understanding avoidable emergency department attendance: qualitative study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2020 Sep 21;20(1):887. doi: 10.1186/s12913-020-05705-5.'}, {'pmid': '22205782', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': "Agarwal S, Banerjee J, Baker R, Conroy S, Hsu R, Rashid A, Camosso-Stefinovic J, Sinfield P, Habiba M. Potentially avoidable emergency department attendance: interview study of patients' reasons for attendance. Emerg Med J. 2012 Dec;29(12):e3. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2011-200585. Epub 2011 Dec 28."}, {'pmid': '37228726', 'type': 'DERIVED', 'citation': 'Chen HF, Lin HR. Social determinants of ambulatory care sensitive conditions: a qualitative meta-synthesis based on patient perspectives. Front Public Health. 2023 May 9;11:1147732. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1147732. eCollection 2023.'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'The aim of the study is to synthesize qualitative evidence related to preventable hospitalizations/ emergency department visits from the perspectives of patients, their families/caregivers, health care providers, and stakeholders, in the hope to identify generalizable conclusions about why social risk factors matter to preventable hospitalizations/ emergency department visits', 'detailedDescription': 'The present study is a qualitative systematic review and meta-synthesis study. The study primarily focused on the qualitative studies that collected and analyzed narratives from patients who experienced preventable hospitalizations. The information from their families, health care providers, and stakeholders in the qualitative studies are also included. The data collections from patients occurred during their hospital stay, emergency department stay, or after discharge to the community are included. Patients included all ages and gender, regardless of their race/ethnicity and countries.\n\nThe qualitative studies must be published in peer-reviewed journals, with language as english and no restriction on publication date or country of origin. Two authors (HC and HL) independently screened the title and reviewed abstracts, then full texts for eligibility. Thorugh synthesizing, the present study is expected to develop themes and sub-themes related to preventable hospitalizations/emergency department visits, in the hope to assist policymakers health care professionals, and stakeholders in properly addressing the underlying factors leading to preventable hospitalizations/emergency department visits .'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'minimumAge': '18 Years', 'samplingMethod': 'NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE', 'studyPopulation': 'Patients who experienced preventable hospitalizations and/ or emergency department visits, their families, and health care providers, with no restriction on publication date or country of origin, are included, regardless of their ages, gender, race/ethnicity, and country of birth.', 'healthyVolunteers': False, 'eligibilityCriteria': "Patients were admitted to hospitals and/ or visited the emergency department due to preventable conditions, including diabetes acute complications, diabetes chronic complications, uncontrolled diabetes, low-extremity amputation due to diabetes, COPD, heart failure, hypertension, urinary tract infection, and pneumonia. Patients' families and their health care providers are also included.\n\nexclusion criteria: patients with dementia, mental illness, or cancer"}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT05456906', 'briefTitle': 'Avoidable Hospitalizations/ Emergency Department Visits- Systematic Review and Meta-synthesis of Qualitative Research', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'Kaohsiung Medical University'}, 'officialTitle': 'Avoidable Hospitalizations/ Emergency Department Visits- Meta-synthesis of Qualitative Research', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': '11'}, 'secondaryIdInfos': [{'id': 'MOST110-2410-H-037-018-MY3', 'type': 'OTHER_GRANT', 'domain': 'Ministry of Science and Technology in Taiwan'}]}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'interventions': [{'name': 'No intervention', 'type': 'OTHER', 'description': 'No interventions'}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '807', 'city': 'Kaohsiung City', 'status': 'RECRUITING', 'country': 'Taiwan', 'contacts': [{'name': 'Hsueh-Fen Chen, Ph.D.', 'role': 'CONTACT', 'email': 'Chenhf@kmu.edu.tw', 'phone': '073121101', 'phoneExt': '2648'}], 'facility': 'Kaohsiung Medical University', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 22.61626, 'lon': 120.31333}}], 'centralContacts': [{'name': 'Hsueh-Fen Chen, Ph.D.', 'role': 'CONTACT', 'email': 'Chenhf@kmu.edu.tw', 'phone': '07-3121101', 'phoneExt': '2648'}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'Hsueh-Fen Chen, Ph.D.', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'affiliation': 'Kaohsiung Medical University'}]}, 'ipdSharingStatementModule': {'ipdSharing': 'UNDECIDED', 'description': 'contact the corresponding author for reasonable reasons'}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'Kaohsiung Medical University', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'collaborators': [{'name': 'The Ministry of Science and Technology', 'class': 'UNKNOWN'}, {'name': 'National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences', 'class': 'OTHER'}], 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'investigatorTitle': 'Associate Professor', 'investigatorFullName': 'Hsueh-Fen Chen', 'investigatorAffiliation': 'Kaohsiung Medical University'}}}}