Ignite Creation Date:
2025-12-26 @ 1:17 PM
Ignite Modification Date:
2025-12-31 @ 7:05 PM
Study NCT ID:
NCT00808106
Status:
COMPLETED
Last Update Posted:
2020-01-06
First Post:
2008-12-12
Is NOT Gene Therapy:
True
Has Adverse Events:
False
Brief Title:
Clinical, Cellular, and Molecular Investigation Into Oculocutaneous Albinism
Sponsor:
Organization:
Raw JSON
{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D016115', 'term': 'Albinism, Oculocutaneous'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D000417', 'term': 'Albinism'}, {'id': 'D015785', 'term': 'Eye Diseases, Hereditary'}, {'id': 'D005128', 'term': 'Eye Diseases'}, {'id': 'D030342', 'term': 'Genetic Diseases, Inborn'}, {'id': 'D009358', 'term': 'Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities'}, {'id': 'D000592', 'term': 'Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors'}, {'id': 'D008661', 'term': 'Metabolism, Inborn Errors'}, {'id': 'D012873', 'term': 'Skin Diseases, Genetic'}, {'id': 'D017496', 'term': 'Hypopigmentation'}, {'id': 'D010859', 'term': 'Pigmentation Disorders'}, {'id': 'D012871', 'term': 'Skin Diseases'}, {'id': 'D017437', 'term': 'Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases'}, {'id': 'D008659', 'term': 'Metabolic Diseases'}, {'id': 'D009750', 'term': 'Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'studyType': 'OBSERVATIONAL', 'designInfo': {'timePerspective': 'PROSPECTIVE', 'observationalModel': 'COHORT'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 206}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2008-12-11', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2020-01', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2019-12-31', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2020-01-03', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2008-12-12', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2008-12-12', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2020-01-06', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2008-12-15', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2019-12-31', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'A', 'timeFrame': 'Ongiong', 'description': 'Collect data to refine existing knowledge about the range, course and severity of the visual, cutaneous, auditory and other potentialmanifestations of the various forms of OCA and of OA'}, {'measure': 'B', 'timeFrame': 'Ongoing', 'description': 'Conduct laboratory studies on patients cultured melanocytes and other biologic specimens to further understand the cell biology ofpigment formation relative to genetic mutation'}, {'measure': 'C', 'timeFrame': 'Ongoing', 'description': 'Pursue the discovery of novel molecular defects in patients who have albinism caused by mutations in pigmentation-related genes that have not yet been proven to be associated with human pigmentation disorders'}, {'measure': 'D', 'timeFrame': 'Ongoing', 'description': 'Search for and evaluate methods of quantifying eye pigmentation, skin pigmentation and other clinical parameters that may be usable as outcome measures in future treatment studies'}]}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['Oculocutaneous Albinism'], 'conditions': ['Oculocutaneous Albinism']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '17095283', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Goding CR. Melanocytes: the new Black. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2007;39(2):275-9. doi: 10.1016/j.biocel.2006.10.003. Epub 2006 Oct 7.'}, {'pmid': '13680365', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'King RA, Pietsch J, Fryer JP, Savage S, Brott MJ, Russell-Eggitt I, Summers CG, Oetting WS. Tyrosinase gene mutations in oculocutaneous albinism 1 (OCA1): definition of the phenotype. Hum Genet. 2003 Nov;113(6):502-13. doi: 10.1007/s00439-003-0998-1. Epub 2003 Sep 10.'}, {'pmid': '684419', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': "Creel D, O'Donnell FE Jr, Witkop CJ Jr. Visual system anomalies in human ocular albinos. Science. 1978 Sep 8;201(4359):931-3. doi: 10.1126/science.684419."}], 'seeAlsoLinks': [{'url': 'https://clinicalstudies.info.nih.gov/cgi/detail.cgi?A_2009-HG-0035.html', 'label': 'NIH Clinical Center Detailed Web Page'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'Oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) is a term used to describe inherited forms of hypopigmentation associated with 1) variable levels of cutaneous hypopigmentation, ocular hypopigmentation, and visual deficits, and 2) involvement of both of the major developmental types of pigmented cells, i.e., melanocytes and retinal pigment epithelium. OCA that affects only usually-pigmented tissues is termed isolated OCA. There are currently seven albinism types (OCA-1 to OCA-7). With the exception of OCA-5, eash is associated with a specific gene and is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner OCA-5 is a proposed type of albinism associated with the chromosomal location 4q24. OCA-1 results from defects in the enzyme tyrosinase, which catalyzes the rate-limiting step in melanin synthesis. The precise functions of the remaining genes are not yet fully understood, but several may be associated with the regulation of pH in the subcellular organelle where melanin in manufactured-the melanosome. The majority of persons with OCA have two pathogenic mutations identified in a known OCA-causing gene, but a substantial minority to not. Ocular albinism (OA) is an X-linked disorder caused by mutations in the GPR143 gene. It affects the eye in a manner similar to OCA, but has minimal or no skin manifestations.\n\nIn this protocol, we have four major goals:\n\n1. To clinically and comprehensively characterize OCA types 1 - 7, and OA, with respect to the degree of hypopigmentation, genetic mutations, extent of ocular involvement, and longitudinal variation.\n2. To use study participants cultured melanocytes to study pigment biology, variability in pigment formation related to genotype, and response to proposed treatments. Some of this work will be performed collaboratively.\n3. To recruit study participants with hypopigmentation not due to known albinismcausing genes.\n4. To evaluate methods of quantifying eye pigmentation, skin pigmentation and other clinical parameters that may be usable as outcome measures in future treatment studies.\n\nTo achieve those goals, we will perform clinical evaluations of persons with OCA and OA at the NIH Clinical Center; obtain cultured cells, plasma, serum and urine for future studies; and, perform mutation analysis on known OCA and/or OA genes and search for other genes responsible for albinism. Routine admissions will last 3 - 4 days and occur every 2 - 3 years.', 'detailedDescription': 'Oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) is a term used to describe inherited forms of hypopigmentation associated with 1) variable levels of cutaneous hypopigmentation, ocular hypopigmentation, and visual deficits, and 2) involvement of both of the major developmental types of pigmented cells, i.e., melanocytes and retinal pigment epithelium. OCA that affects\n\nonly usually-pigmented tissues is termed isolated OCA. There are currently seven albinism\n\ntypes (OCA-1 to OCA-7). With the exception of OCA-5, eash is associated with a specific\n\ngene and is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner (see Table 1). OCA-5 is a proposed\n\ntype of albinism associated with the chromosomal location 4q24. OCA-1 results from defects\n\nin the enzyme tyrosinase, which catalyzes the rate-limiting step in melanin synthesis. The\n\nprecise functions of the remaining genes are not yet fully understood, but several may be\n\nassociated with the regulation of pH in the subcellular organelle where melanin in\n\nmanufactured the melanosome. The majority of persons with OCA have two pathogenic\n\nmutations identified in a known OCA-causing gene, but a substantial minority to not. Ocular\n\nalbinism (OA) is an X-linked disorder caused by mutations in the GPR143 gene. It affects the\n\neye in a manner similar to OCA, but has minimal or no skin manifestations.\n\nIn this protocol, we have four major goals:\n\n1. To clinically and comprehensively characterize OCA types 1 7, and OA, with respect\n\n to the degree of hypopigmentation, genetic mutations, extent of ocular involvement,\n\n and longitudinal variation.\n2. To use study participants cultured melanocytes to study pigment biology, variability\n\n in pigment formation related to genotype, and response to proposed treatments. Some\n\n of this work will be performed collaboratively\n3. To recruit study participants with hypopigmentation not due to known albinismcausing\n\n genes.\n4. To evaluate methods of quantifying eye pigmentation, skin pigmentation and other\n\nclinical parameters that may be usable as outcome measures in future treatment studies.\n\nTo achieve those goals, we will perform clinical evaluations of persons with OCA and OA at\n\nthe NIH Clinical Center; obtain cultured cells, plasma, serum and urine for future studies; and,\n\nperform mutation analysis on known OCA and/or OA genes and search for other genes\n\nresponsible for albinism. Routine admissions will last 3 - 4 days and occur every 2 - 3 years.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['CHILD', 'ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'maximumAge': '80 Years', 'minimumAge': '1 Year', 'samplingMethod': 'NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE', 'studyPopulation': 'Patients with albinism', 'healthyVolunteers': False, 'eligibilityCriteria': '* INCLUSION CRITERIA:\n\nPatients will be screened by requesting copies of the following materials at the time they contact the program:\n\n1. An indication of ethnic background by the potential participant, which may be unknown .\n2. Photographs of the potential participant that give an indication of skin complexion/pigmentation and undyed hair color (if available).\n3. Ophthalmology or other visual specialist records documenting visual exam characteristics, potentially including iris transillumination, visual evoked potential and or characteristic eye findings (if available).\n4. Genetic testing results (if available).\n\nEXCLUSION CRITERIA:\n\nExclusion from the study will be made based on one or more of the following criteria:\n\n1. Significant evidence that the potential participant has either OCA1A or OCA2 with a typical presentation, AND has an ethnic background that is wellrepresented in the current study (proportion in study exceeding the proportion in the United States population).\n\n The rationale for this exclusion is that: 1) from a biologicaland clinicalresearch perspective, we have an adequate number of OCA1A/\n\n OCA2 cases in the current study population; and 2) that, despite this, persons with ethnicities that are underrepresented in the study may inform our understanding of populationlevel molecular patterns in OCA1A/ OCA2 and cultural implications of albinism.\n2. Persons who are under 1 year of age. This exclusion occurs because there is no urgency for a very early evaluation. Also, the Clinical Center staff and resources are more suited for the care of older children.\n3. Persons who are too sick to travel safely to the NIH Clinical Center.\n4. A judgment by the principal investigator that clinical resources are not available to enroll additional patients at any given time.\n5. Persons who are currently incarcerated.\n6. Adults who are incompetent to consent to the protocol.\n7. Persons who have been diagnosed with a known nonoculocutaneous disorder of hypopigmentation such as HemanskyPudlak Syndrome, ChediakHigashi Syndrome, or Griscelli Syndrome.\n8. Persons who have been diagnosed with a known disorder of focal hypopigmentation such as Waardenburg syndrome.'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT00808106', 'briefTitle': 'Clinical, Cellular, and Molecular Investigation Into Oculocutaneous Albinism', 'organization': {'class': 'NIH', 'fullName': 'National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)'}, 'officialTitle': 'Clinical, Cellular, and Molecular Investigations Into Oculocutaneous Albinism', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': '090035'}, 'secondaryIdInfos': [{'id': '09-HG-0035'}]}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'label': 'Albinism', 'description': 'Patients with albinism'}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '20892', 'city': 'Bethesda', 'state': 'Maryland', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': 'National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 38.98067, 'lon': -77.10026}}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'David R Adams, M.D.', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'affiliation': 'National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)'}]}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)', 'class': 'NIH'}, 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'SPONSOR'}}}}