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{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D014808', 'term': 'Vitamin D Deficiency'}, {'id': 'D000086382', 'term': 'COVID-19'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D001361', 'term': 'Avitaminosis'}, {'id': 'D003677', 'term': 'Deficiency Diseases'}, {'id': 'D044342', 'term': 'Malnutrition'}, {'id': 'D009748', 'term': 'Nutrition Disorders'}, {'id': 'D009750', 'term': 'Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases'}, {'id': 'D011024', 'term': 'Pneumonia, Viral'}, {'id': 'D011014', 'term': 'Pneumonia'}, {'id': 'D012141', 'term': 'Respiratory Tract Infections'}, {'id': 'D007239', 'term': 'Infections'}, {'id': 'D014777', 'term': 'Virus Diseases'}, {'id': 'D018352', 'term': 'Coronavirus Infections'}, {'id': 'D003333', 'term': 'Coronaviridae Infections'}, {'id': 'D030341', 'term': 'Nidovirales Infections'}, {'id': 'D012327', 'term': 'RNA Virus Infections'}, {'id': 'D008171', 'term': 'Lung Diseases'}, {'id': 'D012140', 'term': 'Respiratory Tract Diseases'}]}, 'interventionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D014807', 'term': 'Vitamin D'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D012632', 'term': 'Secosteroids'}, {'id': 'D013256', 'term': 'Steroids'}, {'id': 'D000072473', 'term': 'Fused-Ring Compounds'}, {'id': 'D011083', 'term': 'Polycyclic Compounds'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'studyType': 'OBSERVATIONAL', 'designInfo': {'timePerspective': 'RETROSPECTIVE', 'observationalModel': 'COHORT'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 50}, 'patientRegistry': False}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2020-10-27', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2022-09', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2022-04-14', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2022-09-30', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2020-11-11', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2020-11-11', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2022-10-04', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2020-11-13', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2021-10-14', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'LOS duration in days', 'timeFrame': '3/9-9/7 2020', 'description': 'Length of stay'}, {'measure': 'Supp O2 flow volume in L/min', 'timeFrame': '3/9-9/7 2020', 'description': 'Supplemental Oxygen need'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'oversightHasDmc': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDrug': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDevice': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['prognosis'], 'conditions': ['Vitamin D Deficiency', 'Covid19']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '30675873', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Martineau AR, Jolliffe DA, Greenberg L, Aloia JF, Bergman P, Dubnov-Raz G, Esposito S, Ganmaa D, Ginde AA, Goodall EC, Grant CC, Janssens W, Jensen ME, Kerley CP, Laaksi I, Manaseki-Holland S, Mauger D, Murdoch DR, Neale R, Rees JR, Simpson S, Stelmach I, Trilok Kumar G, Urashima M, Camargo CA, Griffiths CJ, Hooper RL. Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory infections: individual participant data meta-analysis. Health Technol Assess. 2019 Jan;23(2):1-44. doi: 10.3310/hta23020.'}, {'pmid': '32252338', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Grant WB, Lahore H, McDonnell SL, Baggerly CA, French CB, Aliano JL, Bhattoa HP. Evidence that Vitamin D Supplementation Could Reduce Risk of Influenza and COVID-19 Infections and Deaths. Nutrients. 2020 Apr 2;12(4):988. doi: 10.3390/nu12040988.'}, {'pmid': '32633718', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Garvin MR, Alvarez C, Miller JI, Prates ET, Walker AM, Amos BK, Mast AE, Justice A, Aronow B, Jacobson D. A mechanistic model and therapeutic interventions for COVID-19 involving a RAS-mediated bradykinin storm. Elife. 2020 Jul 7;9:e59177. doi: 10.7554/eLife.59177.'}, {'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2020 Apr 10 - . Identifier NCT04334005, Vitamin D on Prevention and Treatment of COVID 19 (COVITD-19) [cited 2020 Sept 9]; Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04334005'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'It is known that vitamin D has been found to decrease incidence of viral respiratory infections, as well as have effects on multiple cytokines involved in immunomodulation and the bradykinin/renin-angiotensin system.\n\nRecently, data was released showing a correlation between baseline vitamin D deficiency status and increased risk of contracting COVID-19.\n\nSeparate analysis shows that many of the deleterious effects of COVID-19 may be due to the bradykinin/RAS system, and that vitamin D is one plausible treatment option to modulate these effects.\n\nStudies are currently ongoing to determine if vitamin D supplementation of those hospitalized with COVID-19 has a beneficial effect on patient outcomes.\n\nHealthcare resources have been strained during the pandemic in areas of heavy caseload. It is possible that those with concurrent vitamin D deficiency and COVID positivity have an increased need for escalation of care. A small study has been conducted in this area, but was limited by small number of subjects.', 'detailedDescription': 'Abstract: It is known that vitamin D has been found to decrease incidence of viral respiratory infections, as well as have effects on multiple cytokines involved in immunomodulation and the bradykinin/renin-angiotensin system. Recently, data was released showing a correlation between baseline vitamin D deficiency status and increased risk of contracting COVID-19. Separate analysis shows that many of the deleterious effects of COVID-19 may be due to the bradykinin/RAS system, and that vitamin D is one plausible treatment option to modulate these effects. Studies are currently ongoing to determine if vitamin D supplementation of those hospitalized with COVID-19 has a beneficial effect on patient outcomes.\n\nObjective: To determine if those hospitalized with COVID-19 with baseline vitamin D deficiency, have worse outcomes during their stay than those who are not vitamin D deficient at baseline.\n\nDesign, Setting, and Participants: This is a retrospective cohort study at an urban academic medical center which included patients with a 25-hydroxycholecalciferol level measured within one year before being tested for COVID-19 and hospitalized from March 9th to September 7th, 2020.\n\nExposures: Vitamin D deficiency was defined by the last measurement of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol less than 20 ng/mL before COVID testing (within one year).\n\nMain Outcomes and Measures: The primary outcomes investigated include length of stay, need for supplemental oxygen, ICU admission, need for invasive life support (mechanical ventilation, vasopressors, dialysis), and discharge status (discharged alive vs. death).'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'maximumAge': '100 Years', 'minimumAge': '18 Years', 'samplingMethod': 'NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE', 'studyPopulation': 'Those hospitalized 3/9-9/7 2020 who were covid positive and had concomitant vit d level drawn', 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Covid 19 +\n* Vitamin D level\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Age \\< 18\n* no associated vitamin D level'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT04628000', 'briefTitle': 'Baseline Vitamin D Deficiency and COVID-19 Disease Severity', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'Parkview Medical Center'}, 'officialTitle': 'Baseline Vitamin D Deficiency and COVID-19 Disease Severity/Need for Escalation of Care', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': 'PIRB78'}}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'label': 'Vitamin D deficiency and COVID19', 'description': 'Vitamin D deficiency and COVID19', 'interventionNames': ['Other: Vitamin D']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'Vitamin D', 'type': 'OTHER', 'otherNames': ['Vitamin D deficiency'], 'description': 'Clinical Correlation', 'armGroupLabels': ['Vitamin D deficiency and COVID19']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '81003', 'city': 'Pueblo', 'state': 'Colorado', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': 'Parkview Medical Center', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 38.25445, 'lon': -104.60914}}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'Stephanie Lucas, MD', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'affiliation': 'Parkview Medical Center'}]}, 'ipdSharingStatementModule': {'ipdSharing': 'NO'}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'Parkview Medical Center', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'investigatorTitle': 'Research Committee Chair', 'investigatorFullName': 'Doug Duffee', 'investigatorAffiliation': 'Parkview Medical Center'}}}}