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{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D015658', 'term': 'HIV Infections'}, {'id': 'D000163', 'term': 'Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D000086982', 'term': 'Blood-Borne Infections'}, {'id': 'D003141', 'term': 'Communicable Diseases'}, {'id': 'D007239', 'term': 'Infections'}, {'id': 'D015229', 'term': 'Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral'}, {'id': 'D012749', 'term': 'Sexually Transmitted Diseases'}, {'id': 'D016180', 'term': 'Lentivirus Infections'}, {'id': 'D012192', 'term': 'Retroviridae Infections'}, {'id': 'D012327', 'term': 'RNA Virus Infections'}, {'id': 'D014777', 'term': 'Virus Diseases'}, {'id': 'D000091662', 'term': 'Genital Diseases'}, {'id': 'D000091642', 'term': 'Urogenital Diseases'}, {'id': 'D007153', 'term': 'Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes'}, {'id': 'D007154', 'term': 'Immune System Diseases'}, {'id': 'D012897', 'term': 'Slow Virus Diseases'}]}, 'interventionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D015215', 'term': 'Zidovudine'}, {'id': 'C554125', 'term': 'interferon gamma-1b'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D013936', 'term': 'Thymidine'}, {'id': 'D011741', 'term': 'Pyrimidine Nucleosides'}, {'id': 'D011743', 'term': 'Pyrimidines'}, {'id': 'D006573', 'term': 'Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring'}, {'id': 'D006571', 'term': 'Heterocyclic Compounds'}, {'id': 'D015224', 'term': 'Dideoxynucleosides'}, {'id': 'D003853', 'term': 'Deoxyribonucleosides'}, {'id': 'D009705', 'term': 'Nucleosides'}, {'id': 'D009706', 'term': 'Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['PHASE1'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'NONE'}, 'primaryPurpose': 'TREATMENT'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'count': 5}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2021-10', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '1993-04', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2021-10-28', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '1999-11-02', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2001-08-30', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2021-11-04', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2001-08-31', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['Monocytes', 'Interferon-gamma, Recombinant', 'Injections, Subcutaneous', 'Immune System', 'Drug Evaluation', 'Drug Therapy, Combination', 'Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome', 'Zidovudine', 'Blood Bactericidal Activity'], 'conditions': ['HIV Infections']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '3104467', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Murray HW, Scavuzzo D, Jacobs JL, Kaplan MH, Libby DM, Schindler J, Roberts RB. In vitro and in vivo activation of human mononuclear phagocytes by interferon-gamma. Studies with normal and AIDS monocytes. J Immunol. 1987 Apr 15;138(8):2457-62.'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': "To find out which of four doses of (recombinant) human interferon gamma (IFN-G) is most effective in stimulating the white blood cells (monocytes) to fight infection and to see if treatment with IFN-G can strengthen the ability of AIDS patients to control infections. This study will also determine how long after a single injection of IFN-G white blood cells remain stimulated.\n\nAIDS is a disease that progressively destroys that aspect of the body's defense called the immune system. It is particularly harmful to a class of cells called helper T-lymphocytes. The specific opportunistic infections and malignancies associated with AIDS have been treated with therapies that are often poorly tolerated by the patients and are associated with dose-limiting toxicities. The principal focus of AIDS therapy research at present is to control the underlying retroviral infection and to restore immune function with recombinant lymphokines, adoptive immunotherapy, and/or lymphocyte transplants. These treatments include zidovudine (AZT), which has been shown to control the HIV infection, and IFN-G, a lymphokine which activates tumor-destroying and germ-killing functions. Studies are needed to find the dose by which IFN-G works best.", 'detailedDescription': "AIDS is a disease that progressively destroys that aspect of the body's defense called the immune system. It is particularly harmful to a class of cells called helper T-lymphocytes. The specific opportunistic infections and malignancies associated with AIDS have been treated with therapies that are often poorly tolerated by the patients and are associated with dose-limiting toxicities. The principal focus of AIDS therapy research at present is to control the underlying retroviral infection and to restore immune function with recombinant lymphokines, adoptive immunotherapy, and/or lymphocyte transplants. These treatments include zidovudine (AZT), which has been shown to control the HIV infection, and IFN-G, a lymphokine which activates tumor-destroying and germ-killing functions. Studies are needed to find the dose by which IFN-G works best.\n\nPatients, who may participate in all three parts of the study, are maintained on a stable dose of AZT. In part A (optimal dose), five AIDS patients who have had an AIDS related opportunistic infection receive 4 once-weekly increasing doses of IFN-G. Monocyte antimicrobial activity is examined in test tube studies before and after each injection of IFN-G. In part B, five patients receive the optimal dose of IFN-G established in part A. Patients enrolled from part A have completed at least 2 weeks of part A before enrolling in part B. Antimicrobial activity is examined 1, 2, and 3 days after a single injection of the optimal dose of IFN-G (determined in part A). In part C (safety and tolerance of combined treatment of IFN-G and AZT), patients are treated with IFN-G for 4 weeks using the optimal dose and administration schedule derived from parts A and B."}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'maximumAge': '65 Years', 'minimumAge': '18 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': False, 'eligibilityCriteria': "Inclusion Criteria\n\nConcurrent Medication:\n\nAllowed:\n\n* Prophylactic antibiotics.\n* Tylenol (650 mg orally every 6 hours as needed for temperature \\> 38.5 degrees C).\n* Meperidine (25 - 50 mg intravenously, once, for severe rigors if systolic blood pressure is \\> 90 mmHg).\n\nPatients must meet criteria for AIDS classification (CDC) category IV C-1.\n\n* Patients must have had one or more prior opportunistic infections identified in surveillance definition of AIDS. Patients whose AIDS-defining illness is Kaposi's sarcoma are also eligible if they have previously had one of the secondary infectious diseases identified in category C-1.\n\nPrior Medication:\n\nRequired:\n\n* Patients must have been receiving zidovudine (AZT) on a stable dosage regimen for at least 8 weeks immediately preceding entry into study.\n\nExclusion Criteria\n\nCo-existing Condition:\n\nPatients with the following are excluded:\n\n* Clinically significant cardiac (= or \\> class II, New York Heart Association) or peripheral vascular disease that requires treatment.\n* Presence of an active opportunistic infection that requires treatment.\n* Hemorrhagic diathesis or active bleeding disorder.\n* Clinically apparent vascular disease.\n\nConcurrent Medication:\n\nExcluded:\n\n* Medications required for treatment of active cardiac disease.\n* Ongoing therapy with anticoagulants or thrombolytic agents.\n\nPatients with the following are excluded:\n\n* Clinically significant cardiac (= or \\> class II, New York Heart Association) or peripheral vascular disease that requires treatment.\n* Presence of an active opportunistic infection that requires treatment.\n* Hemorrhagic diathesis or active bleeding disorder.\n* Clinically apparent vascular disease.\n\nPrior Medication:\n\nExcluded within 4 weeks of study entry:\n\n* Antiviral chemotherapy other than zidovudine.\n* Excluded within 12 weeks of study entry:\n* Immunosuppressive or cytotoxic therapy."}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT00001112', 'briefTitle': 'The Safety and Effectiveness of Injections of Human Recombinant Interferon-gamma in Patients With AIDS Who Have Taken Zidovudine', 'organization': {'class': 'NIH', 'fullName': 'National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)'}, 'officialTitle': 'A Phase I Study To Determine the Safety of the Optimal Monocyte Activating Administration Schedule of Subcutaneous Human Recombinant Interferon-gamma in ZDV-Treated Patients With AIDS', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': 'ACTG 072'}, 'secondaryIdInfos': [{'id': '11046', 'type': 'REGISTRY', 'domain': 'DAIDS ES Registry ID'}]}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'interventions': [{'name': 'Zidovudine', 'type': 'DRUG'}, {'name': 'Interferon gamma-1b', 'type': 'DRUG'}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '10021', 'city': 'New York', 'state': 'New York', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': 'Cornell University A2201', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 40.71427, 'lon': -74.00597}}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'HW Murray', 'role': 'STUDY_CHAIR'}]}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)', 'class': 'NIH'}, 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'SPONSOR'}}}}