Raw JSON
{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D008548', 'term': 'Melanosis'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D017495', 'term': 'Hyperpigmentation'}, {'id': 'D010859', 'term': 'Pigmentation Disorders'}, {'id': 'D012871', 'term': 'Skin Diseases'}, {'id': 'D017437', 'term': 'Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases'}]}, 'interventionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D014148', 'term': 'Tranexamic Acid'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D003509', 'term': 'Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids'}, {'id': 'D000146', 'term': 'Acids, Carbocyclic'}, {'id': 'D002264', 'term': 'Carboxylic Acids'}, {'id': 'D009930', 'term': 'Organic Chemicals'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['NA'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'RANDOMIZED', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'QUADRUPLE', 'whoMasked': ['PARTICIPANT', 'CARE_PROVIDER', 'INVESTIGATOR', 'OUTCOMES_ASSESSOR'], 'maskingDescription': 'The allocation sequence was generated with a computer by an analyst. The allocation sequence was concealed from the investigators, care provider, outcomes assessor, and subjects.'}, 'primaryPurpose': 'TREATMENT', 'interventionModel': 'PARALLEL', 'interventionModelDescription': 'Eligible subjects were randomized to receive either 10 mg of intradermal tranexamic acid injection or placebo on one side of the face with 1:1 ratio. The allocation sequence was generated with a computer by an analyst.'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 34}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2021-02-01', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2022-02', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2021-05-31', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2022-02-09', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2022-01-28', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2022-02-09', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2022-02-11', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2022-02-11', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2021-05-31', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Modified Melasma Area and Severity Index (mMASI) score', 'timeFrame': '12 weeks', 'description': 'Reduction of mMASI score'}, {'measure': 'Erythema Index', 'timeFrame': '12 weeks', 'description': 'Reduction of erythema index'}, {'measure': 'Melanin Index', 'timeFrame': '12 weeks', 'description': 'Reduction of melanin index'}], 'secondaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Side effects', 'timeFrame': '12 weeks', 'description': 'Incidence of side effects'}, {'measure': "Subject's satisfaction", 'timeFrame': '12 weeks', 'description': "Satisfaction towards the treatment's results measured by patient global assessment"}]}, 'oversightModule': {'isUsExport': False, 'oversightHasDmc': True, 'isFdaRegulatedDrug': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDevice': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['melasma', 'tranexamic acid', 'modified melasma area and severity index', 'melanin index', 'erythema index'], 'conditions': ['Melasma']}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'A double-blind, randomized, split-face controlled trial of 34 female patients with melasma was conducted. All subject were randomized to receive either intradermal tranexamic acid or placebo injection on the right or the left side of their face.', 'detailedDescription': "All subject were randomized to receive either 10 mg of intradermal tranexamic acid or placebo injection on the right or the left side of their face.\n\nThe primary outcome was improvement of melasma lesions assessed by modified Melasma Area and Severity Index (mMASI) score and mexameter examination which includes Melanin Index (MI) and Erythema Index (EI).\n\nMeasurements were done at baseline and every two weeks for twelve weeks. Additionally, side effects of therapy and subjects' satisfactory assessment with patient global assessment (PtGA) were also documented."}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'FEMALE', 'stdAges': ['ADULT'], 'maximumAge': '60 Years', 'minimumAge': '18 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': True, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* aged 18 to 60 years old\n* Fitzpatrick skin type IV - V\n* diagnosed with melasma\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* pregnancy and breastfeeding\n* use of oral contraceptives within six months\n* use of topical or systemic melasma therapy within two weeks\n* history of superficial peeling within four weeks\n* history of dermabrasion within six months\n* use of photosensitizer drugs\n* history of thrombosis or currently using antithrombotic or anticoagulant drugs\n* history of TA allergy\n* experiencing any COVID-19 symptoms'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT05236569', 'briefTitle': 'Effectiveness and Safety of Intradermal Tranexamic Acid Injection as An Adjunctive Treatment for Melasma in Skin Type IV - V', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'Indonesia University'}, 'officialTitle': 'Effectiveness and Safety of Intradermal Tranexamic Acid Injection as An Adjunctive Treatment for Melasma in Skin Type IV - V: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': '20-11-1376'}}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'EXPERIMENTAL', 'label': 'Tranexamic acid', 'description': 'The intervention was 1 ml of 10 mg/ml of tranexamic acid solution which was given intradermally.', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: Tranexamic acid injection']}, {'type': 'PLACEBO_COMPARATOR', 'label': 'Placebo', 'description': 'The placebo was 1 ml of 0.9% normal saline which was given intradermally.', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: Injection Water']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'Tranexamic acid injection', 'type': 'DRUG', 'description': 'The tranexamic acid injection was given intradermally to the facial skin', 'armGroupLabels': ['Tranexamic acid']}, {'name': 'Injection Water', 'type': 'DRUG', 'description': 'The 0.9% normal saline injection was given intradermally to the facial skin', 'armGroupLabels': ['Placebo']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '10430', 'city': 'Jakarta', 'state': 'DKI Jakarta', 'country': 'Indonesia', 'facility': 'Dermatology and Venereology Clinic, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central General Hospital', 'geoPoint': {'lat': -6.21462, 'lon': 106.84513}}]}, 'ipdSharingStatementModule': {'ipdSharing': 'NO'}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'Indonesia University', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'investigatorTitle': 'MD', 'investigatorFullName': 'Vashty Amanda Hosfiar', 'investigatorAffiliation': 'Indonesia University'}}}}