Raw JSON
{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D001008', 'term': 'Anxiety Disorders'}, {'id': 'D010146', 'term': 'Pain'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D001523', 'term': 'Mental Disorders'}, {'id': 'D009461', 'term': 'Neurologic Manifestations'}, {'id': 'D012816', 'term': 'Signs and Symptoms'}, {'id': 'D013568', 'term': 'Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['NA'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'RANDOMIZED', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'NONE'}, 'primaryPurpose': 'TREATMENT', 'interventionModel': 'PARALLEL'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 50}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2023-10-19', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2024-09', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2024-08-05', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2024-09-05', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2023-10-12', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2023-10-12', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2024-09-19', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2023-10-18', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2024-08-05', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Anxiety', 'timeFrame': '15 min before operation till immediately postoperative.', 'description': 'Each patient will be instructed about the scores; State Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S).\n\nThe Arabic validated version of STAI-S test will be provided to the patients to determine the anxiety levels.\n\nScores vary between and 20-80 with high scores associated with higher anxiety levels. Patients will be asked to read each statement and then indicate how they were feeling at that moment by marking the appropriate parentheses on the right side of each statement.\n\nAnxiety will be measured at baseline (15 min before operation), before spinal anesthesia and immediately postoperative.'}], 'secondaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Total intraoperative haloperidol consumption', 'timeFrame': 'Intraoperatively.', 'description': 'Rescue sedation (haloperidol 2.5 mg titrated doses till the needed effect) will be given if the patient is still in anxiety.'}, {'measure': 'Stress measured by Cohen Perceived Stress Scale', 'timeFrame': '15 min before operation till immediately postoperative.', 'description': "Patients will be asked about feelings and thoughts during the last month to indicate how often you felt or thought a certain way on a five-point scale from 'never' to 'very often'. Answers are then scored as follow: Never=0, Almost never=1, Sometimes=2, Fairly often=3, Very often=4. It consists of 10 questions, takes 5-10 minutes to complete and is for individual or group administration.\n\nStress scores will be measured at baseline (15 min before operation), before spinal anesthesia and immediately postoperative."}, {'measure': 'Stress measured by blood serum level of cortisol', 'timeFrame': '6 hours postoperative.', 'description': 'Serum cortisol level will be measured before surgery and 6 h'}, {'measure': 'The degree of postoperative pain', 'timeFrame': '24 hours postoperatively.', 'description': 'Numerical Rating Scale(NRS) will be assessed to evaluate postoperative pain and ask patients to rate their level of pain at 30 minutes and then at 2, 4, 6, 12, 18 and 24 hours postoperative on a scale specifically adapted for this purpose. Each patient obtained a score between 0 and 10.'}, {'measure': 'Amount of opioid consumption', 'timeFrame': '24 hours after surgery.', 'description': 'All patients will be given paracetamol 1 g as routine analgesia. If Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) \\> 3 is observed, rescue analgesia (pethidine 0.5 mg IV) will be administered.'}, {'measure': 'Heart rate changes', 'timeFrame': 'Till the end of surgery.', 'description': 'Heart rate (HR) will be measured at baseline, before spinal anesthesia , and 5, 10, 15, 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes intraoperatively and at end of surgery.'}, {'measure': 'Mean arterial blood pressure changes', 'timeFrame': 'Till the end of surgery.', 'description': 'Mean arterial blood pressure will be measured at baseline, before spinal anesthesia , and 5, 10, 15, 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes intraoperatively and at end of surgery.'}, {'measure': 'Patient satisfaction', 'timeFrame': '24 hours after surgery.', 'description': 'Patient satisfaction will be assessed on a 5-point likert scale Patient satisfaction (1, extremely dissatisfied; 2, unsatisfied; 3, neutral; 4, satisfied ; 5, extremely satisfied).'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'oversightHasDmc': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDrug': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDevice': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'conditions': ['Virtual Reality', 'Total Hip Arthroplasty', 'Anxiety', 'Stress', 'Pain']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '40922021', 'type': 'DERIVED', 'citation': 'Moharam SA, ElSharkawy MS, ELkashef AM, Romeih MA, El Rasool AOAR, Shaheen MM. Effect of virtual reality on perioperative anxiety, stress and pain in total hip arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Anesthesiol. 2025 Sep 9;25(1):446. doi: 10.1186/s12871-025-03316-3.'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'The aim of this study is to evaluate Virtual reality (VR) on perioperative anxiety, pain, hemodynamics, and stress hormones in patients undergoing Total hip arthroplasty (THA).', 'detailedDescription': 'VR is a computer technology that provides the feeling of being immersed in a simulated three-dimensional (3D) world where the user may interact with the virtual environment. Clinical studies have shown that VR technology is effective in reducing pain perception and anxiety. It has also been proposed as an effective non-pharmacological alternative for reducing acute procedural pain and providing anxiety relief.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'minimumAge': '21 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': False, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Age 21 years or above.\n* Both sexes.\n* The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-III.\n* Scheduled for elective THA under spinal anesthesia.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Cerebrovascular disease.\n* Psychiatric-cognitive dysfunction.\n* Claustrophobia.\n* Deaf and blind patients.\n* Uncooperative.\n* Adrenal insufficiency.\n* Chronic alcohol and substance addiction.\n* Chronic sedative and narcotic use.'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT06088069', 'briefTitle': 'Effect of Virtual Reality on Perioperative Anxiety, Stress and Pain in Total Hip Arthroplasty', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'Tanta University'}, 'officialTitle': 'Effect of Virtual Reality on Perioperative Anxiety, Stress and Pain in Total Hip Arthroplasty: a Randomized Controlled Trial', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': '36264PR331/9/23'}}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'EXPERIMENTAL', 'label': 'Group VR', 'description': 'Patients will be virtually immersed into a natural universe and soft music for 15 minutes preoperatively and during surgery.', 'interventionNames': ['Other: Virtual reality']}, {'type': 'NO_INTERVENTION', 'label': 'Group C', 'description': 'Patients will not receive Virtual reality (VR) experience.'}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'Virtual reality', 'type': 'OTHER', 'description': 'Patients will be virtually immersed into a natural universe and soft music for 15 minutes preoperatively and during surgery.', 'armGroupLabels': ['Group VR']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '31527', 'city': 'Tanta', 'state': 'El-Gharbia', 'country': 'Egypt', 'facility': 'Tanta University', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 30.78847, 'lon': 31.00192}}]}, 'ipdSharingStatementModule': {'infoTypes': ['STUDY_PROTOCOL'], 'timeFrame': 'After the end of study for one year.', 'ipdSharing': 'YES', 'description': 'The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author after the end of study for one year.', 'accessCriteria': 'The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author.'}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'Tanta University', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'investigatorTitle': 'Lecturer of Anesthesiology, Surgical Intensive Care and Pain Medicine', 'investigatorFullName': 'Mohammed Said ElSharkawy', 'investigatorAffiliation': 'Tanta University'}}}}