Raw JSON
{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D007676', 'term': 'Kidney Failure, Chronic'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D051436', 'term': 'Renal Insufficiency, Chronic'}, {'id': 'D051437', 'term': 'Renal Insufficiency'}, {'id': 'D007674', 'term': 'Kidney Diseases'}, {'id': 'D014570', 'term': 'Urologic Diseases'}, {'id': 'D052776', 'term': 'Female Urogenital Diseases'}, {'id': 'D005261', 'term': 'Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications'}, {'id': 'D000091642', 'term': 'Urogenital Diseases'}, {'id': 'D052801', 'term': 'Male Urogenital Diseases'}, {'id': 'D002908', 'term': 'Chronic Disease'}, {'id': 'D020969', 'term': 'Disease Attributes'}, {'id': 'D010335', 'term': 'Pathologic Processes'}, {'id': 'D013568', 'term': 'Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms'}]}, 'interventionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D000111', 'term': 'Acetylcysteine'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D003545', 'term': 'Cysteine'}, {'id': 'D000603', 'term': 'Amino Acids, Sulfur'}, {'id': 'D013457', 'term': 'Sulfur Compounds'}, {'id': 'D009930', 'term': 'Organic Chemicals'}, {'id': 'D000596', 'term': 'Amino Acids'}, {'id': 'D000602', 'term': 'Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['PHASE1'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'RANDOMIZED', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'QUADRUPLE', 'whoMasked': ['PARTICIPANT', 'CARE_PROVIDER', 'INVESTIGATOR', 'OUTCOMES_ASSESSOR']}, 'primaryPurpose': 'TREATMENT', 'interventionModel': 'PARALLEL'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ESTIMATED', 'count': 30}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2007-03'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2010-03', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2009-12', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2010-03-02', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2007-02-26', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2007-02-26', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2010-03-03', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2007-02-27', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2009-12', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'change in quadriceps muscle endurance during intermittent submaximal contractions', 'timeFrame': '6 days'}, {'measure': 'change in exercise-induced markers of oxidative stress', 'timeFrame': '8 days'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'oversightHasDmc': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['N-acetylcysteine', 'oxidative stress', 'muscle fatigue', 'end-stage renal disease', 'hemodialysis'], 'conditions': ['End-Stage Renal Disease', 'Dialysis', 'Hemodialysis']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '37916745', 'type': 'DERIVED', 'citation': 'Colombijn JM, Hooft L, Jun M, Webster AC, Bots ML, Verhaar MC, Vernooij RW. Antioxidants for adults with chronic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Nov 2;11(11):CD008176. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008176.pub3.'}, {'pmid': '37651553', 'type': 'DERIVED', 'citation': 'Natale P, Ju A, Strippoli GF, Craig JC, Saglimbene VM, Unruh ML, Stallone G, Jaure A. Interventions for fatigue in people with kidney failure requiring dialysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Aug 31;8(8):CD013074. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013074.pub2.'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'The purposes of the study are to determine whether oxidative stress causes the muscle of dialysis patients to tire more quickly than muscle of people without kidney disease and to determine whether treatment with N-acetylcysteine, an antioxidant, can improve muscle endurance.', 'detailedDescription': 'Muscle dysfunction is a major problem for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Specifically, these patients experience approximately three-fold greater muscle fatigue of the lower extremities during intermittent submaximal contractions than healthy control subjects. Thus, a treatment that could ameliorate muscle fatigue in this population has the potential to increase endurance during activities of daily living and improve quality of life. Dialysis patients have been shown to have high levels of various markers of oxidative stress, and oxidative stress has been associated with excessive muscle fatigue in other patient populations, but this link has not been established in the ESRD population.\n\nComparisons: The amount of muscle fatigue during intermittent submaximal quadriceps exercise between dialysis patients and controls will be compared. In addition, the degree of exercise-induced increase in markers of oxidative stress in muscle and in plasma will be compared between dialysis patients and controls and between dialysis patients who have received N-acetylcysteine for 6 days and those who have received placebo capsules.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'minimumAge': '18 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': True, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* age greater than 18 years\n* undergoing hemodialysis for 3 months or more or healthy control without kidney disease\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* inability to give informed consent\n* diagnosis of diabetes mellitus\n* musculoskeletal contraindication to exercise\n* infection requiring intravenous antibiotics within 2 months\n* hospitalization within 2 months\n* ingestion of antioxidant supplements within one month\n* requirement for systemic anticoagulation\n* estimated GFR \\<60 ml/min/1.73 m2 for healthy controls'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT00440869', 'acronym': 'NAC', 'briefTitle': 'Effects of N-acetylcysteine on Muscle Fatigue in Hemodialysis', 'organization': {'class': 'NIH', 'fullName': 'National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)'}, 'officialTitle': 'Effects of N-acetylcysteine on Muscle Fatigue in ESRD', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': 'R21-DK077350 (completed)'}, 'secondaryIdInfos': [{'id': 'DK-077350-01'}, {'id': 'R21DK077350', 'link': 'https://reporter.nih.gov/quickSearch/R21DK077350', 'type': 'NIH'}]}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'EXPERIMENTAL', 'label': 'N-acetylcysteine', 'description': 'Active', 'interventionNames': ['Dietary Supplement: N-acetylcysteine']}, {'type': 'PLACEBO_COMPARATOR', 'label': 'placebo', 'description': 'placebo', 'interventionNames': ['Dietary Supplement: placebo']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'N-acetylcysteine', 'type': 'DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT', 'description': '600 mg po bid', 'armGroupLabels': ['N-acetylcysteine']}, {'name': 'placebo', 'type': 'DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT', 'description': 'bid oral dosing', 'armGroupLabels': ['placebo']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '94121', 'city': 'San Francisco', 'state': 'California', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': 'San Francisco VA Medical Center', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 37.77493, 'lon': -122.41942}}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'Kirsten L Johansen, MD', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'affiliation': 'University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco VA Medical Center'}]}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)', 'class': 'NIH'}, 'responsibleParty': {'oldNameTitle': 'Kirsten Johansen, MD', 'oldOrganization': 'NCIRE, University of California, San Francisco'}}}}