Raw JSON
{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D014098', 'term': 'Toothache'}, {'id': 'D012678', 'term': 'Sensation Disorders'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D014076', 'term': 'Tooth Diseases'}, {'id': 'D009057', 'term': 'Stomatognathic Diseases'}, {'id': 'D005157', 'term': 'Facial Pain'}, {'id': 'D010146', 'term': 'Pain'}, {'id': 'D009461', 'term': 'Neurologic Manifestations'}, {'id': 'D012816', 'term': 'Signs and Symptoms'}, {'id': 'D013568', 'term': 'Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms'}, {'id': 'D009422', 'term': 'Nervous System Diseases'}]}, 'interventionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D000772', 'term': 'Anesthesia, Local'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D000765', 'term': 'Anesthesia, Conduction'}, {'id': 'D000758', 'term': 'Anesthesia'}, {'id': 'D000760', 'term': 'Anesthesia and Analgesia'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['NA'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'RANDOMIZED', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'DOUBLE', 'whoMasked': ['INVESTIGATOR', 'OUTCOMES_ASSESSOR']}, 'primaryPurpose': 'TREATMENT', 'interventionModel': 'PARALLEL', 'interventionModelDescription': 'Split-mouth design'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 30}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2022-09-07', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2022-09', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2022-09-21', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2022-09-21', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2022-09-03', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2022-09-03', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2022-09-22', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2022-09-08', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2022-09-21', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Pain measure', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline', 'description': "Self-reported pain by the patient immediately after local anesthesia infiltration using a VAS (visual analogue scale), containing a combination of Numeric Rating Scale (0-10, where 0 means no pain, 10 - worst possible pain) and Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale, including pictures of facial expressions with correlating numbers of 0-10 (0 being 'no hurt' and 10 being 'hurts worst'). The combination allows children to pick a facial expression, that corresponds with their pain and see a number that matches it."}], 'secondaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Size sensation', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline', 'description': "Self-reported sensation of size related to the instruments by the patient after local anesthesia infiltration using a VAS (visual analogue scale), containing a combination of Numeric Rating Scale (0-10, where 0 means no size, 10 - very bulky) and Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale, including pictures of facial expressions with correlating numbers of 0-10 (0 being 'no problem with it' and 10 being 'very bulky'). The combination allows children to pick a facial expression, that corresponds with their sensation and see a number that matches it."}, {'measure': 'Bitter sensation', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline', 'description': "Self-reported sensation of bitter by the patient after local anesthesia infiltration using a VAS (visual analogue scale), containing a combination of Numeric Rating Scale (0-10, where 0 means no bitter, 10 - very bitter) and Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale, including pictures of facial expressions with correlating numbers of 0-10 (0 being 'no bitter' and 10 being 'very bitter'). The combination allows children to pick a facial expression, that corresponds with their sensation and see a number that matches it."}, {'measure': 'Vomit sensation', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline', 'description': "Self-reported sensation of vomit by the patient after local anesthesia infiltration using a VAS (visual analogue scale), containing a combination of Numeric Rating Scale (0-10, where 0 means no vomit, 10 - very vomiting at all) and Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale, including pictures of facial expressions with correlating numbers of 0-10 (0 being 'no vomit' and 10 being 'very vomiting'). The combination allows children to pick a facial expression, that corresponds with their sensation and see a number that matches it."}]}, 'oversightModule': {'oversightHasDmc': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDrug': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDevice': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['dental anesthesia'], 'conditions': ['Dental Pain and Sensation Disorder', 'Dental Caries in Children']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '15646908', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Palm AM, Kirkegaard U, Poulsen S. The wand versus traditional injection for mandibular nerve block in children and adolescents: perceived pain and time of onset. Pediatr Dent. 2004 Nov-Dec;26(6):481-4.'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'The aim of the present study is to assess if there are differences on perceived pain during local anesthesia performed with SleeperOne device or with a traditional syringe in pediatric patients.\n\nPatients responding to the inclusion criteria will be asked to participate to the study. After signing the informed consent, they will undergo local anesthesia procedure on first or second primary molars for the subsequent performing of dental filling. The split-mouth design will randomly allocate first or second primary molar from one quadrant to SleeperOne procedure, while the contralateral one will be subdued to local anesthesia with traditional syringe.\n\nAfter the procedure, patients will be asked to assess the perceived pain with a Visual Analogue Scale from a range 0-10. VAS scales will be used to assess sensations of "size" (related to the two instruments), bitter and vomit.', 'detailedDescription': 'The aim of the present study is to assess if there are differences on perceived pain during local anesthesia performed with SleeperOne device or with a traditional syringe in pediatric patients.\n\nPatients responding to the inclusion criteria will be asked to participate to the study. After signing the informed consent, they will undergo local anesthesia procedure on first or second primary molars for the subsequent performing of dental filling. Teeth will be randomly allocated to the two different local anesthesia types according to a split-mouth design: first or second primary molar from one quadrant will undergo SleeperOne anesthesia, while the contralateral one will undergo local anesthesia with traditional syringe.\n\nAfter the procedure, patients will be asked to assess the perceived pain with a Visual Analogue Scale from a range 0-10. VAS scales will be used to assess sensations of size (related to the two instruments), bitter and vomit.\n\nSample size calculation (alfa = 0.05; power = 95%) for two independent study group and a continuous primary endpoint is performed concerning the primary outcome "VAS scale for pain". An expected mean of 2.6 with an expected mean difference of 1.7 and a standard deviation of 1.84 are hypothesized \\[Palm et al., 2004\\]; therefore, 30 teeth per group are required and a total of 30 patients for the split-mouth design study should be enrolled.\n\nStatistical analysis will be performed. Data normality of distribution will be assessed with Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Subsequently, the most appropriate test will be conducted to compare VAS differences between the two groups for the four variables "pain", "size", "bitter", "vomit".\n\nLinear regressions will be performed to assess of the following independent variables on "pain", "size", "bitter" and vomit": technique, quadrant, dental arch, tooth, dentition, sex, age.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['CHILD'], 'maximumAge': '15 Years', 'minimumAge': '5 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': True, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* presence of dental caries requiring filling with local anesthesia on first or second primary molar\n* presence of dental caries requiring filling with local anesthesia on the contralateral primary molar\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* gingivitis\n* dental abscesses, facial traumas/injuries\n* drugs (NSAIDS, paracetamol, antibiotics)'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT05531435', 'briefTitle': 'Local Anesthesia With Computerized Device for Restorative Procedures in Pediatric Patients', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'University of Pavia'}, 'officialTitle': 'Local Anesthesia With SleeperOne® Device vs Traditional Syringe for Restorative Procedures in Pediatric Patients: Randomized Clinical Trial', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': '2022-SLEEPERONE'}}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'EXPERIMENTAL', 'label': 'SleeperOne', 'description': 'SleeperOne S4 (Revello S.p.A., Verona, Italy) appliance will be used for the administration of local anesthetic.', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: local anaesthetic injection']}, {'type': 'ACTIVE_COMPARATOR', 'label': 'Traditional anesthesia', 'description': 'Local anesthesia will be performed with a traditional syringe (0480-1, ASA Dental, Massarosa, LU, Italy).', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: local anaesthetic injection']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'local anaesthetic injection', 'type': 'DRUG', 'description': "Local anesthetic injection of articaine 4% + adrenaline 1/100.000 (Septanest, Septodont, Saint Maur des Fossés, France) with 30G - 9 mm needle (DENTAL HI TEC, ZI de l'Appentière, Mazières-en-Mauges, France).", 'armGroupLabels': ['SleeperOne', 'Traditional anesthesia']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '27100', 'city': 'Pavia', 'state': 'Lombardy', 'country': 'Italy', 'facility': 'Unit of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry - Section of Dentistry - Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatrics - University of Pavia', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 45.19205, 'lon': 9.15917}}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'Andrea Scribante, DDS, PhD', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'affiliation': 'University of Pavia'}]}, 'ipdSharingStatementModule': {'ipdSharing': 'NO', 'description': 'Data will be available upon motivated request to the Principal Investigator.'}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'University of Pavia', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'investigatorTitle': 'Associate Professor, Principal Investigator', 'investigatorFullName': 'Andrea Scribante', 'investigatorAffiliation': 'University of Pavia'}}}}