Ignite Creation Date:
2025-12-24 @ 9:42 PM
Ignite Modification Date:
2025-12-25 @ 7:24 PM
Study NCT ID:
NCT06910332
Status:
COMPLETED
Last Update Posted:
2025-12-09
First Post:
2025-03-28
Is NOT Gene Therapy:
False
Has Adverse Events:
True
Brief Title:
The Effect of Shoulder Mobilization on Muscle Strength and Proprioception: a Randomized Double-blind Study
Sponsor:
Organization:
Raw JSON
{'hasResults': True, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'interventionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'C005703', 'term': 'salicylhydroxamic acid'}]}}, 'resultsSection': {'moreInfoModule': {'pointOfContact': {'email': 'aliomer.acar@acibadem.edu.tr', 'phone': '+90 216 500 44 44', 'title': 'Ali Ömer ACAR', 'phoneExt': '3578', 'organization': 'Acıbadem University, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation'}, 'certainAgreement': {'piSponsorEmployee': False, 'restrictiveAgreement': False}}, 'adverseEventsModule': {'timeFrame': 'Immediately post-intervention (same day)', 'description': 'Participants were monitored during and immediately after the intervention session for adverse events.', 'eventGroups': [{'id': 'EG000', 'title': 'Mobilization Group', 'description': 'Received passive glenohumeral joint mobilization (inferior, anterior, posterior glides).', 'otherNumAtRisk': 24, 'deathsNumAtRisk': 24, 'otherNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 24, 'deathsNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAffected': 0}, {'id': 'EG001', 'title': 'Sham Group', 'description': 'Received simulated mobilization without mechanical input.', 'otherNumAtRisk': 24, 'deathsNumAtRisk': 24, 'otherNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 24, 'deathsNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAffected': 0}], 'frequencyThreshold': '0'}, 'outcomeMeasuresModule': {'outcomeMeasures': [{'type': 'PRIMARY', 'title': 'Proprioception', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '24', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '24', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Mobilization Group', 'description': 'Participants receive passive shoulder joint mobilization targeting the glenohumeral joint.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Sham Group', 'description': 'Participants undergo a placebo procedure where the practitioner mimics the mobilization technique without applying actual joint movement or distraction.'}], 'classes': [{'title': 'Proprioception Flexion', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '54', 'spread': '20.9', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '62.8', 'spread': '22.8', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}]}, {'title': 'Proprioception Abduction', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '86.7', 'spread': '32.1', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '85.3', 'spread': '26.6', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEDIAN', 'timeFrame': 'Before the intervention', 'description': 'Laser pointer-assisted joint position reproduction test for shoulder:\n\nA laser pointer is strapped 5 cm above the lateral epicondyle. Participants actively move their arm to a predefined position (90° flexion or abduction), and the laser projection is marked.\n\nAfter lowering their arm and closing their eyes, they attempt to replicate the same position.\n\nThe difference between the initial and reproduced positions (in millimeters) is measured', 'unitOfMeasure': 'mm', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED'}, {'type': 'PRIMARY', 'title': 'Proprioception', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '24', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '24', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Mobilization Group', 'description': 'Received passive glenohumeral joint mobilization (inferior, anterior, posterior glides).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Sham Group', 'description': 'Received simulated mobilization without mechanical input.'}], 'classes': [{'title': 'Proprioception Flexion', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '52.3', 'spread': '23.9', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '52.2', 'spread': '78.3', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}]}, {'title': 'Proprioception Abduction', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '91.2', 'spread': '29', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '78.3', 'spread': '32.5', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEDIAN', 'timeFrame': 'Immediately after intervention', 'description': 'Laser pointer-assisted joint position reproduction test for shoulder:\n\nA laser pointer is strapped 5 cm above the lateral epicondyle. Participants actively move their arm to a predefined position (90° flexion or abduction), and the laser projection is marked.\n\nAfter lowering their arm and closing their eyes, they attempt to replicate the same position.\n\nThe difference between the initial and reproduced positions (in millimeters) is measured', 'unitOfMeasure': 'mm', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Muscle Strength', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '24', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '24', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Mobilization Group', 'description': 'Participants receive passive shoulder joint mobilization targeting the glenohumeral joint.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Sham Group', 'description': 'Participants undergo a placebo procedure where the practitioner mimics the mobilization technique without applying actual joint movement or distraction.'}], 'classes': [{'title': 'Shoulder Flexion', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '17.3', 'spread': '7.59', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '19.5', 'spread': '9.08', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}]}, {'title': 'Shoulder Abduction', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '17.6', 'spread': '7.32', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '17.8', 'spread': '7.58', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}]}, {'title': 'Shoulder External Rotation', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '9.82', 'spread': '3.60', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '9.40', 'spread': '4.10', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}]}, {'title': 'Shoulder Internal Rotation', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '15.4', 'spread': '5.84', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '14.6', 'spread': '5.91', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEDIAN', 'timeFrame': 'Before the intervention', 'description': 'Hand-held dynamometer (Lafayette) Muscle strength will be measured using a hand-held dynamometer (Lafayette). The assessment will focus on the shoulder flexors, abductors, internal rotators, and external rotators. Three measurements for each muscle group will be taken, and the average value will be recorded in kilograms (kg).', 'unitOfMeasure': 'kg', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Muscle Strength', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '24', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '24', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Mobilization Group', 'description': 'Participants receive passive shoulder joint mobilization targeting the glenohumeral joint.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Sham Group', 'description': 'Participants undergo a placebo procedure where the practitioner mimics the mobilization technique without applying actual joint movement or distraction.'}], 'classes': [{'title': 'Shoulder Flexion', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '18.3', 'spread': '8.03', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '18.5', 'spread': '9.42', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}]}, {'title': 'Shoulder Abduction', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '16.6', 'spread': '6.81', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '16.5', 'spread': '8.35', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}]}, {'title': 'Shoulder External Rotation', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '9.83', 'spread': '3.05', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '9.95', 'spread': '4.87', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}]}, {'title': 'Shoulder Internal Rotation', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '15.1', 'spread': '5.86', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '14.2', 'spread': '6.45', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEDIAN', 'timeFrame': 'Immediately after intervention', 'description': 'Hand-held dynamometer (Lafayette) Muscle strength will be measured using a hand-held dynamometer (Lafayette). The assessment will focus on the shoulder flexors, abductors, internal rotators, and external rotators. Three measurements for each muscle group will be taken, and the average value will be recorded in kilograms (kg).', 'unitOfMeasure': 'kg', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED'}]}, 'participantFlowModule': {'groups': [{'id': 'FG000', 'title': 'Mobilization Group', 'description': 'Received passive glenohumeral joint mobilization (inferior, anterior, posterior glides).'}, {'id': 'FG001', 'title': 'Sham Group', 'description': 'Received simulated mobilization without mechanical input.'}], 'periods': [{'title': 'Overall Study', 'milestones': [{'type': 'STARTED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '24'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '24'}]}, {'type': 'COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '24'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '24'}]}, {'type': 'NOT COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}]}], 'recruitmentDetails': 'Participants were recruited from a university setting between April and May 2025. All participants provided written informed consent.', 'preAssignmentDetails': '48 participants were assessed for eligibility and randomized before any intervention was delivered. No dropouts or exclusions occurred.'}, 'baselineCharacteristicsModule': {'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '24', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '24', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '48', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'BG000', 'title': 'Mobilization Group', 'description': 'Received passive glenohumeral joint mobilization (inferior, anterior, posterior glides).'}, {'id': 'BG001', 'title': 'Sham Group', 'description': 'Received simulated mobilization without mechanical input.'}, {'id': 'BG002', 'title': 'Total', 'description': 'Total of all reporting groups'}], 'measures': [{'title': 'Age, Continuous', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '21.08', 'groupId': 'BG000', 'lowerLimit': '18', 'upperLimit': '24'}, {'value': '20.91', 'groupId': 'BG001', 'lowerLimit': '18', 'upperLimit': '23'}, {'value': '21', 'groupId': 'BG002', 'lowerLimit': '18', 'upperLimit': '24'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'unitOfMeasure': 'years', 'dispersionType': 'FULL_RANGE'}, {'title': 'Sex: Female, Male', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'title': 'Female', 'measurements': [{'value': '14', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '13', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '27', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}, {'title': 'Male', 'measurements': [{'value': '10', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '11', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '21', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}, {'title': 'Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'title': 'Hispanic or Latino', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}, {'title': 'Not Hispanic or Latino', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}, {'title': 'Unknown or Not Reported', 'measurements': [{'value': '24', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '24', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '48', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}, {'title': 'Muscle strength', 'classes': [{'title': 'Flexion', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '17.3', 'groupId': 'BG000', 'lowerLimit': '13.5', 'upperLimit': '26.6'}, {'value': '19.5', 'groupId': 'BG001', 'lowerLimit': '13.1', 'upperLimit': '27.3'}, {'value': '17.6', 'groupId': 'BG002', 'lowerLimit': '13.4', 'upperLimit': '27.3'}]}]}, {'title': 'Abduction', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '17.6', 'groupId': 'BG000', 'lowerLimit': '14.4', 'upperLimit': '24.7'}, {'value': '17.8', 'groupId': 'BG001', 'lowerLimit': '13.4', 'upperLimit': '25.6'}, {'value': '17.6', 'groupId': 'BG002', 'lowerLimit': '14', 'upperLimit': '25.2'}]}]}, {'title': 'External Rotation', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '9.82', 'groupId': 'BG000', 'lowerLimit': '8.27', 'upperLimit': '13.1'}, {'value': '9.4', 'groupId': 'BG001', 'lowerLimit': '8.18', 'upperLimit': '14.7'}, {'value': '9.47', 'groupId': 'BG002', 'lowerLimit': '8.18', 'upperLimit': '14.2'}]}]}, {'title': 'Internal Rotation', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '15.4', 'groupId': 'BG000', 'lowerLimit': '11.3', 'upperLimit': '19.5'}, {'value': '14.6', 'groupId': 'BG001', 'lowerLimit': '9.8', 'upperLimit': '19.7'}, {'value': '14.6', 'groupId': 'BG002', 'lowerLimit': '10.6', 'upperLimit': '19.7'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEDIAN', 'unitOfMeasure': 'kg', 'dispersionType': 'INTER_QUARTILE_RANGE'}, {'title': 'Proprioception Error', 'classes': [{'title': 'Flexion', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '54', 'groupId': 'BG000', 'lowerLimit': '45.3', 'upperLimit': '68.3'}, {'value': '62.8', 'groupId': 'BG001', 'lowerLimit': '48.3', 'upperLimit': '80.1'}, {'value': '57.3', 'groupId': 'BG002', 'lowerLimit': '46.7', 'upperLimit': '77'}]}]}, {'title': 'Abduction', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '86.7', 'groupId': 'BG000', 'lowerLimit': '68.8', 'upperLimit': '111'}, {'value': '85.3', 'groupId': 'BG001', 'lowerLimit': '64.8', 'upperLimit': '98.3'}, {'value': '86.2', 'groupId': 'BG002', 'lowerLimit': '65', 'upperLimit': '107'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEDIAN', 'unitOfMeasure': 'mm', 'dispersionType': 'INTER_QUARTILE_RANGE'}]}}, 'documentSection': {'largeDocumentModule': {'largeDocs': [{'date': '2025-03-07', 'size': 332348, 'label': 'Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan', 'hasIcf': False, 'hasSap': True, 'filename': 'Prot_SAP_000.pdf', 'typeAbbrev': 'Prot_SAP', 'uploadDate': '2025-10-15T05:11', 'hasProtocol': True}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['NA'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'RANDOMIZED', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'DOUBLE', 'whoMasked': ['PARTICIPANT', 'OUTCOMES_ASSESSOR']}, 'primaryPurpose': 'BASIC_SCIENCE', 'interventionModel': 'PARALLEL', 'interventionModelDescription': 'Participants are randomly assigned to either the shoulder mobilization group or the sham mobilization group, and they remain in their assigned group throughout the study. This design allows for a direct comparison of the acute effects of mobilization on muscle strength and proprioception.'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 48}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2025-05-01', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2025-07', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2025-06-30', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2025-11-18', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2025-03-28', 'resultsFirstSubmitDate': '2025-07-07', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2025-03-28', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2025-12-09', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'resultsFirstSubmitQcDate': '2025-11-18', 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2025-04-04', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'resultsFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2025-12-09', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2025-06-30', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Proprioception', 'timeFrame': 'Before the intervention', 'description': 'Laser pointer-assisted joint position reproduction test for shoulder:\n\nA laser pointer is strapped 5 cm above the lateral epicondyle. Participants actively move their arm to a predefined position (90° flexion or abduction), and the laser projection is marked.\n\nAfter lowering their arm and closing their eyes, they attempt to replicate the same position.\n\nThe difference between the initial and reproduced positions (in millimeters) is measured'}, {'measure': 'Proprioception', 'timeFrame': 'Immediately after intervention', 'description': 'Laser pointer-assisted joint position reproduction test for shoulder:\n\nA laser pointer is strapped 5 cm above the lateral epicondyle. Participants actively move their arm to a predefined position (90° flexion or abduction), and the laser projection is marked.\n\nAfter lowering their arm and closing their eyes, they attempt to replicate the same position.\n\nThe difference between the initial and reproduced positions (in millimeters) is measured'}], 'secondaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Muscle Strength', 'timeFrame': 'Before the intervention', 'description': 'Hand-held dynamometer (Lafayette) Muscle strength will be measured using a hand-held dynamometer (Lafayette). The assessment will focus on the shoulder flexors, abductors, internal rotators, and external rotators. Three measurements for each muscle group will be taken, and the average value will be recorded in kilograms (kg).'}, {'measure': 'Muscle Strength', 'timeFrame': 'Immediately after intervention', 'description': 'Hand-held dynamometer (Lafayette) Muscle strength will be measured using a hand-held dynamometer (Lafayette). The assessment will focus on the shoulder flexors, abductors, internal rotators, and external rotators. Three measurements for each muscle group will be taken, and the average value will be recorded in kilograms (kg).'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'oversightHasDmc': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDrug': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDevice': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['mobilization', 'proprioception', 'strength', 'shoulder'], 'conditions': ['Healthy Male and Female Subjects']}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'This randomized, double-blind study examines the acute effects of shoulder mobilization on muscle strength and proprioception in healthy individuals. Forty-eight participants (aged 18-25) were randomly assigned to either a mobilization or sham intervention group. Muscle strength and proprioception were assessed before and after treatment. The mobilization group received passive shoulder joint glides, while the sham group underwent a placebo procedure. The study aims to determine whether mobilization affects strength and proprioception immediately.', 'detailedDescription': 'Summary of the Study\n\nThis randomized, double-blind study investigates the acute effects of shoulder joint mobilization on muscle strength and proprioception in healthy individuals compared to a sham intervention.\n\nBackground:\n\nThe shoulder joint is highly mobile and prone to injury, with rehabilitation often including manual therapy techniques like joint mobilization. Mobilization may enhance joint stability, neuromuscular control, and proprioception by stimulating mechanoreceptors. However, its immediate effects on shoulder proprioception and strength remain unclear.\n\nMethods:\n\nParticipants: 48 healthy university students (aged 18-25) randomly assigned to either the mobilization or sham group.\n\nAssessments: Muscle strength (using a handheld dynamometer) and proprioception (laser pointer-assisted joint position reproduction test) were measured before and after the intervention.\n\nIntervention: The mobilization group received passive shoulder joint glides, while the sham group underwent a placebo procedure without actual joint movement.\n\nConclusion:\n\nThis study aims to determine whether shoulder mobilization has immediate effects on proprioception and strength.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT'], 'maximumAge': '25 Years', 'minimumAge': '18 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': True, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Healthy university students aged 18-25 years.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Individuals with orthopedic problems in the shoulder complex.\n* Those who have undergone previous shoulder surgery.\n* Participants with prior knowledge of joint mobilization techniques that could affect the sham intervention.'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT06910332', 'briefTitle': 'The Effect of Shoulder Mobilization on Muscle Strength and Proprioception: a Randomized Double-blind Study', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'Acibadem University'}, 'officialTitle': 'The Effect of Shoulder Mobilization on Muscle Strength and Proprioception: a Randomized Double-blind Study', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': 'ACU-FTR-AOA'}}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'EXPERIMENTAL', 'label': 'Mobilization Group', 'description': 'Participants receive passive shoulder joint mobilization targeting the glenohumeral joint.', 'interventionNames': ['Other: Joint mobilization']}, {'type': 'SHAM_COMPARATOR', 'label': 'Sham Group', 'description': 'Participants undergo a placebo procedure where the practitioner mimics the mobilization technique without applying actual joint movement or distraction.', 'interventionNames': ['Other: Sham']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'Joint mobilization', 'type': 'OTHER', 'otherNames': ['Shoulder joint mobilization', 'Shoulder joint glides'], 'description': "Participants receive passive shoulder joint mobilization on the dominant-side glenohumeral joint. The mobilization includes inferior, anterior, and posterior glide techniques, each performed for 1 minute at a frequency of 0.5 Hz, with a 30-second rest between each mobilization. The participant is positioned comfortably to support the joint's range of motion.", 'armGroupLabels': ['Mobilization Group']}, {'name': 'Sham', 'type': 'OTHER', 'otherNames': ['Sham mobilization', 'Sham shoulder mobilization'], 'description': "In the sham intervention, the practitioner mimics the technique of shoulder mobilization but does not apply any actual movement or glide effect on the joint. The procedure is designed to closely resemble the real intervention in terms of duration, rhythm, and the practitioner's handling of the participant's shoulder. The practitioner will use superficial touch on the glenohumeral joint without applying any of the mobilizing forces necessary to move the joint.", 'armGroupLabels': ['Sham Group']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '34752', 'city': 'Ataşehir', 'state': 'Istanbul', 'country': 'Turkey (Türkiye)', 'facility': 'Acıbadem University Kerem Aydınlar Campus', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 40.9833, 'lon': 29.1167}}]}, 'ipdSharingStatementModule': {'infoTypes': ['STUDY_PROTOCOL', 'ICF'], 'timeFrame': "The IPD and supporting information will be made available starting from the date of publication of the study's results. The data will be accessible for 5 years from the publication date to allow for ample time for further analysis, replication studies, or meta-analysis by other researchers.", 'ipdSharing': 'YES', 'description': 'Demographic Data:\n\nAge and gender,\n\nOutcome Measures Data:\n\nMuscle strength values recorded using the hand-held dynamometer for each muscle group (shoulder flexors, abductors, internal rotators, external rotators).\n\nProprioception data measured by the laser pointer-assisted joint position reproduction test, including the distance (in millimeters) between the initial and reproduced positions for both shoulder flexion and abduction.\n\nGroup Assignment Data:\n\nWhether the participant was assigned to the mobilization group or the sham intervention group.\n\nIntervention Data:\n\nDetails of the intervention received, including whether they underwent shoulder mobilization or placebo procedure.\n\nTiming of Measurements:\n\nPre- and post-intervention data for both muscle strength and proprioception assessments.', 'accessCriteria': 'Who Can Access:\n\n* Researchers, academics, and institutional partners with a legitimate research purpose.\n* Regulatory agencies or health organizations.\n\nWhat They Can Access:\n\n* Anonymized IPD (muscle strength, proprioception, demographics).\n* Supporting information (study protocol, SAP,)\n\nHow They Can Access:\n\n* Data will be shared upon contact with the study team.\n* Interested parties must request access, and data will be provided following review and approval.'}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'Acibadem University', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'SPONSOR'}}}}