Viewing Study NCT00316303


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Study NCT ID: NCT00316303
Status: COMPLETED
Last Update Posted: 2013-05-22
First Post: 2006-04-18
Is NOT Gene Therapy: False
Has Adverse Events: True

Brief Title: Effectiveness of the Screen, Test, Immunize, Reduce Risk, and Refer (STIRR) Intervention for People With Both a Mental and Substance Abuse Disorder
Sponsor:
Organization:

Raw JSON

{'hasResults': True, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D015658', 'term': 'HIV Infections'}, {'id': 'D012559', 'term': 'Schizophrenia'}, {'id': 'D011618', 'term': 'Psychotic Disorders'}, {'id': 'D001714', 'term': 'Bipolar Disorder'}, {'id': 'D003863', 'term': 'Depression'}, {'id': 'D019966', 'term': 'Substance-Related Disorders'}, {'id': 'D001523', 'term': 'Mental Disorders'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D000086982', 'term': 'Blood-Borne Infections'}, {'id': 'D003141', 'term': 'Communicable Diseases'}, {'id': 'D007239', 'term': 'Infections'}, {'id': 'D015229', 'term': 'Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral'}, {'id': 'D012749', 'term': 'Sexually Transmitted Diseases'}, {'id': 'D016180', 'term': 'Lentivirus Infections'}, {'id': 'D012192', 'term': 'Retroviridae Infections'}, {'id': 'D012327', 'term': 'RNA Virus Infections'}, {'id': 'D014777', 'term': 'Virus Diseases'}, {'id': 'D000091662', 'term': 'Genital Diseases'}, {'id': 'D000091642', 'term': 'Urogenital Diseases'}, {'id': 'D007153', 'term': 'Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes'}, {'id': 'D007154', 'term': 'Immune System Diseases'}, {'id': 'D019967', 'term': 'Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders'}, {'id': 'D000068105', 'term': 'Bipolar and Related Disorders'}, {'id': 'D019964', 'term': 'Mood Disorders'}, {'id': 'D001526', 'term': 'Behavioral Symptoms'}, {'id': 'D001519', 'term': 'Behavior'}, {'id': 'D064419', 'term': 'Chemically-Induced Disorders'}]}, 'interventionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'C433226', 'term': 'twinrix'}]}}, 'resultsSection': {'moreInfoModule': {'pointOfContact': {'email': 'Stanley.d.rosenberg@dartmouth.edu', 'phone': '603-653-0740', 'title': 'Stanley Rosenberg, Ph.D.', 'organization': 'Dartmouth-Hitchcock'}, 'certainAgreement': {'piSponsorEmployee': True}}, 'adverseEventsModule': {'eventGroups': [{'id': 'EG000', 'title': 'STIRR Intervention', 'description': 'The STIRR Intervention involved Screening for HIV and hepatitis C risk factors, Testing for HIV and hepatitis B and C infection, Immunization against hepatitis A and B, and Reducing risk and Referring for medical treatment for persons testing positive for HIV and hepatitis C.', 'otherNumAtRisk': 118, 'otherNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 118, 'seriousNumAffected': 0}, {'id': 'EG001', 'title': 'Control Group', 'description': 'Participants will receive enhanced treatment as usual. This entails comprehensive mental health services provided at each study site, education about blood-borne diseases, and referral to a local community health provider for blood testing, HAV and HBV immunizations, and any necessary treatments.', 'otherNumAtRisk': 118, 'otherNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 118, 'seriousNumAffected': 0}], 'frequencyThreshold': '1'}, 'outcomeMeasuresModule': {'outcomeMeasures': [{'type': 'PRIMARY', 'title': 'Change in Immunization Status', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '96', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '86', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'STIRR Intervention', 'description': 'The STIRR Intervention involves Screening for HIV and hepatitis C risk factors, Testing for HIV and hepatitis B and C infection, Immunization against hepatitis A and B, and Reducing risk and Referring for medical treatment for persons testing positive for HIV and hepatitis C.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Control Group', 'description': 'Participants will receive enhanced treatment as usual. This entails comprehensive mental health services provided at each study site, education about blood-borne diseases, and referral to a local community health provider for blood testing, hepatitis A (HAV) and hepatitis B (HBV)immunizations, and any necessary treatments.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '73', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '4', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '<0.001', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'statisticalMethod': 'Wald Chi-squared', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER', 'testedNonInferiority': False}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'timeFrame': 'Measured at 6 Months relative to Baseline', 'description': 'Of the participants that were not immunized at baseline, the number of participants who were immunized for Hepatitis A and B at 6 months.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'participants', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED'}, {'type': 'PRIMARY', 'title': 'Tested for Hepatitis C', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '81', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '69', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'STIRR Intervention', 'description': 'The STIRR Intervention involved Screening for HIV and hepatitis C risk factors, Testing for HIV and hepatitis B and C infection, Immunization against hepatitis A and B, and Reducing risk and Referring for medical treatment for persons testing positive for HIV and hepatitis C.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Control Group', 'description': 'Participants will receive enhanced treatment as usual. This entails comprehensive mental health services provided at each study site, education about blood-borne diseases, and referral to a local community health provider for blood testing, hepatitis A and hepatitis B immunizations, and any necessary treatments.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '70', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '10', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '<0.001', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'statisticalMethod': 'Wald Chi-squared', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER', 'testedNonInferiority': False}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'timeFrame': '6 Months', 'description': 'Participant self-report of being tested for hepatitis C', 'unitOfMeasure': 'participants', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED'}, {'type': 'PRIMARY', 'title': 'Tested for Hepatitis B', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '80', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '73', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'STIRR Intervention', 'description': 'The STIRR Intervention involved Screening for HIV and hepatitis C risk factors, Testing for HIV and hepatitis B and C infection, Immunization against hepatitis A and B, and Reducing risk and Referring for medical treatment for persons testing positive for HIV and hepatitis C.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Control Group', 'description': 'Participants will receive enhanced treatment as usual. This entails comprehensive mental health services provided at each study site, education about blood-borne diseases, and referral to a local community health provider for blood testing, HAV and HBV immunizations, and any necessary treatments.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '69', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '14', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '<0.001', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'statisticalMethod': 'Wald Chi-squared', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER', 'testedNonInferiority': False}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'timeFrame': '6 Months', 'description': 'Participant self-report of being tested for hepatitis B', 'unitOfMeasure': 'participants', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED'}, {'type': 'PRIMARY', 'title': 'Tested for HIV', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '21', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '13', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'STIRR Intervention', 'description': 'The STIRR Intervention involved Screening for HIV and hepatitis C risk factors, Testing for HIV and hepatitis B and C infection, Immunization against hepatitis A and B, and Reducing risk and Referring for medical treatment for persons testing positive for HIV and hepatitis C.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Control Group', 'description': 'Participants will receive enhanced treatment as usual. This entails comprehensive mental health services provided at each study site, education about blood-borne diseases, and referral to a local community health provider for blood testing, HAV and HBV immunizations, and any necessary treatments.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '18', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '6', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.011', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'statisticalMethod': 'Wald Chi-squared', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER', 'testedNonInferiority': False}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'timeFrame': '6 Months', 'description': 'Participant self-report of being tested for HIV', 'unitOfMeasure': 'participants', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED'}, {'type': 'PRIMARY', 'title': 'Referral for Medical Care', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '21', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '16', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'STIRR Intervention', 'description': 'The STIRR Intervention involved Screening for HIV and hepatitis C risk factors, Testing for HIV and hepatitis B and C infection, Immunization against hepatitis A and B, and Reducing risk and Referring for medical treatment for persons testing positive for HIV and hepatitis C.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Control Group', 'description': 'Participants will receive enhanced treatment as usual. This entails comprehensive mental health services provided at each study site, education about blood-borne diseases, and referral to a local community health provider for blood testing, HAV and HBV immunizations, and any necessary treatments.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '17', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '12', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.6', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'statisticalMethod': 'Chi-squared', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER', 'testedNonInferiority': False}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'timeFrame': '6 Months', 'description': 'For participants infected with hepatitis C, their self-report of being referred for medical care.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'participants', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED'}]}, 'participantFlowModule': {'groups': [{'id': 'FG000', 'title': 'STIRR Intervention', 'description': 'The STIRR Intervention involves Screening for HIV and hepatitis C risk factors, Testing for HIV and hepatitis B and C infection, Immunization against hepatitis A and B, and Reducing risk and Referring for medical treatment for persons testing positive for HIV and hepatitis C.'}, {'id': 'FG001', 'title': 'Control Group', 'description': 'Participants will receive enhanced treatment as usual. This entails comprehensive mental health services provided at each study site, education about blood-borne diseases, and referral to a local community health provider for blood testing, hepatitis A (HAV) and hepatitis B (HBV)immunizations, and any necessary treatments.'}], 'periods': [{'title': 'Overall Study', 'milestones': [{'type': 'STARTED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '118'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '118'}]}, {'type': 'COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '107'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '102'}]}, {'type': 'NOT COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '11'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '16'}]}], 'dropWithdraws': [{'type': 'Lost to Follow-up', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '11'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '16'}]}]}], 'recruitmentDetails': 'Patients with co-occuring mental illness and substance use disorders who were receiving services from 2 publicly funded community mental health programs in Baltimore, MD.'}, 'baselineCharacteristicsModule': {'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '118', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '118', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '236', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'BG000', 'title': 'STIRR Intervention', 'description': 'The STIRR Intervention involves Screening for HIV and hepatitis C risk factors, Testing for HIV and hepatitis B and C infection, Immunization against hepatitis A and B, and Reducing risk and Referring for medical treatment for persons testing positive for HIV and hepatitis C.'}, {'id': 'BG001', 'title': 'Control Group', 'description': 'Participants will receive enhanced treatment as usual. This entails comprehensive mental health services provided at each study site, education about blood-borne diseases, and referral to a local community health provider for blood testing, hepatitis A (HAV) and hepatitis B (HBV)immunizations, and any necessary treatments.'}, {'id': 'BG002', 'title': 'Total', 'description': 'Total of all reporting groups'}], 'measures': [{'title': 'Age Continuous', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '46.6', 'spread': '8.5', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '46.3', 'spread': '9.3', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '46.5', 'spread': '8.9', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'unitOfMeasure': 'years', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_DEVIATION'}, {'title': 'Sex: Female, Male', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'title': 'Female', 'measurements': [{'value': '48', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '42', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '90', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}, {'title': 'Male', 'measurements': [{'value': '70', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '76', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '146', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}, {'title': 'Race (NIH/OMB)', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'title': 'American Indian or Alaska Native', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}, {'title': 'Asian', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}, {'title': 'Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}, {'title': 'Black or African American', 'measurements': [{'value': '85', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '86', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '171', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}, {'title': 'White', 'measurements': [{'value': '29', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '30', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '59', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}, {'title': 'More than one race', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}, {'title': 'Unknown or Not Reported', 'measurements': [{'value': '4', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '2', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '6', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}, {'title': 'Region of Enrollment', 'classes': [{'title': 'United States', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '118', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '118', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '236', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'unitOfMeasure': 'participants'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['PHASE2'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'RANDOMIZED', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'NONE'}, 'primaryPurpose': 'TREATMENT', 'interventionModel': 'PARALLEL'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 236}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2006-02'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2013-04', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2012-08', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2013-04-04', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2006-04-18', 'resultsFirstSubmitDate': '2013-04-04', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2006-04-18', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2013-05-22', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'resultsFirstSubmitQcDate': '2013-04-04', 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2006-04-20', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'resultsFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2013-05-22', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2009-04', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Change in Immunization Status', 'timeFrame': 'Measured at 6 Months relative to Baseline', 'description': 'Of the participants that were not immunized at baseline, the number of participants who were immunized for Hepatitis A and B at 6 months.'}, {'measure': 'Tested for Hepatitis C', 'timeFrame': '6 Months', 'description': 'Participant self-report of being tested for hepatitis C'}, {'measure': 'Tested for Hepatitis B', 'timeFrame': '6 Months', 'description': 'Participant self-report of being tested for hepatitis B'}, {'measure': 'Tested for HIV', 'timeFrame': '6 Months', 'description': 'Participant self-report of being tested for HIV'}, {'measure': 'Referral for Medical Care', 'timeFrame': '6 Months', 'description': 'For participants infected with hepatitis C, their self-report of being referred for medical care.'}]}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['Serious Mental Illness', 'Dual Diagnosis', 'Mental Disorders', 'Substance-Related Disorders'], 'conditions': ['HIV Infections', 'Schizophrenia', 'Schizoaffective Disorder', 'Bipolar Disorder', 'Depression', 'Substance Abuse']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '15175463', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Rosenberg S, Brunette M, Oxman T, Marsh B, Dietrich A, Mueser K, Drake R, Torrey W, Vidaver R. The STIRR model of best practices for blood-borne diseases among clients with serious mental illness. Psychiatr Serv. 2004 Jun;55(6):660-4. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.55.6.660.'}, {'pmid': '16251824', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Rosenberg SD, Drake RE, Brunette MF, Wolford GL, Marsh BJ. Hepatitis C virus and HIV co-infection in people with severe mental illness and substance use disorders. AIDS. 2005 Oct;19 Suppl 3:S26-33. doi: 10.1097/01.aids.0000192067.94033.aa.'}, {'pmid': '20810586', 'type': 'DERIVED', 'citation': 'Rosenberg SD, Goldberg RW, Dixon LB, Wolford GL, Slade EP, Himelhoch S, Gallucci G, Potts W, Tapscott S, Welsh CJ. Assessing the STIRR model of best practices for blood-borne infections of clients with severe mental illness. Psychiatr Serv. 2010 Sep;61(9):885-91. doi: 10.1176/ps.2010.61.9.885.'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'This study will determine the effectiveness of the STIRR (Screen, Test, Immunize, Reduce risk, and Refer) intervention in increasing rates of testing, immunization, referral, and treatment for blood-borne diseases, such as hepatitis and HIV, in people with both a mental disorder and a substance abuse disorder.', 'detailedDescription': 'People who have been dually diagnosed with a severe mental illness and a substance abuse disorder are at an elevated risk for contracting blood-borne infections, such as HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C virus (HCV). Prevention, early detection, and treatment for these diseases are essential for this particular population. Research has shown that rates of HCV infection are 11 times higher in people with mental illnesses than in the general population. People with mental health illnesses and those with dual diagnoses should receive basic CDC-recommended services for risk screening and testing of HIV infection, AIDS, and hepatitis. They should also receive hepatitis A and B immunizations, risk reduction counseling, and referrals for medical care. However, most people with severe mental illnesses and substance abuse disorders do not receive the care they need. The STIRR (screen, test, immunize, reduce risk, and refer) intervention will provide necessary prevention and treatment services to an at-risk, under-treated population. This study will determine the effectiveness of the STIRR intervention in increasing rates of testing, immunization, referral, and treatment for blood-borne diseases, such as hepatitis and HIV, in people with both a mental disorder and a substance abuse disorder.\n\nParticipants in this open-label study will be recruited from two publicly funded community mental health agencies in Baltimore, MD. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either enhanced treatment as usual or the STIRR intervention. Individuals assigned to STIRR will attend three sessions over the course of 6 months. The first session will involve education, personalized risk assessment, risk reduction counseling, pre-test counseling, blood testing, and an initial immunization with Twinrix for hepatitis A and B viruses (HAV and HBV). At the second session, participants will receive their test results, as well as post-test and risk reduction counseling, medical referral and linkage, if necessary, and a second Twinrix immunization. The third session will include an assessment of risk level and reinforcement of risk reduction, a final immunization, an assessment of progress on treatment and linkage, and behavior reinforcement or modification. Enhanced treatment as usual will entail comprehensive mental health services provided at each study site, education about blood-borne diseases, and referral to a local community health provider for blood testing, HAV and HBV immunizations, and any necessary treatments. All participants will be assessed for treatment outcomes at Month 6. A 12-month post-intervention follow-up will be carried out with the infected participants in the STIRR group to evaluate quality of care.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'maximumAge': '65 Years', 'minimumAge': '18 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': True, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder, or major depression\n* Diagnosis of a substance use disorder\n* Enrolled in clinical care at Creative Alternatives or People Encouraging People for at least 3 months\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Pregnant'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT00316303', 'briefTitle': 'Effectiveness of the Screen, Test, Immunize, Reduce Risk, and Refer (STIRR) Intervention for People With Both a Mental and Substance Abuse Disorder', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center'}, 'officialTitle': 'The STIRR Intervention for Dually Diagnosed Clients', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': 'R01MH072556', 'link': 'https://reporter.nih.gov/quickSearch/R01MH072556', 'type': 'NIH'}, 'secondaryIdInfos': [{'id': 'R01MH072556', 'link': 'https://reporter.nih.gov/quickSearch/R01MH072556', 'type': 'NIH'}, {'id': 'DAHBR 9A-ASNM'}]}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'EXPERIMENTAL', 'label': '1', 'description': 'Participants will receive screening, testing, immunization, and risk reduction. Screening and testing will take place at study entry, immunization will occur at entry and after 3 and 6 months, and risk reduction will take place at study entry and after 3 and 6 months.', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: Twinrix']}, {'type': 'PLACEBO_COMPARATOR', 'label': '2', 'description': 'Participants will receive enhanced treatment as usual.', 'interventionNames': ['Behavioral: Enhanced treatment as usual']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'Twinrix', 'type': 'DRUG', 'description': 'This vaccine will be given in three parts: at entry and after 3 and 6 months.', 'armGroupLabels': ['1']}, {'name': 'Enhanced treatment as usual', 'type': 'BEHAVIORAL', 'description': 'Participants will receive comprehensive mental health services provided at each study site, education about blood-borne diseases, and referral to a local community health provider for blood testing, HAV and HBV immunizations, and any necessary treatments.', 'armGroupLabels': ['2']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '21201', 'city': 'Baltimore', 'state': 'Maryland', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': 'University of Maryland, Department of Psychaitry', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 39.29038, 'lon': -76.61219}}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'Stanley D. Rosenberg, PhD', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'affiliation': 'Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center'}, {'name': 'Lisa Dixon, MD', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'affiliation': 'University of Maryland'}]}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'collaborators': [{'name': 'National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)', 'class': 'NIH'}], 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'SPONSOR'}}}}