Raw JSON
{'hasResults': True, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D015535', 'term': 'Arthritis, Psoriatic'}, {'id': 'D011565', 'term': 'Psoriasis'}, {'id': 'D001168', 'term': 'Arthritis'}, {'id': 'D007249', 'term': 'Inflammation'}, {'id': 'D012871', 'term': 'Skin Diseases'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D025242', 'term': 'Spondylarthropathies'}, {'id': 'D025241', 'term': 'Spondylarthritis'}, {'id': 'D013166', 'term': 'Spondylitis'}, {'id': 'D013122', 'term': 'Spinal Diseases'}, {'id': 'D001847', 'term': 'Bone Diseases'}, {'id': 'D009140', 'term': 'Musculoskeletal Diseases'}, {'id': 'D007592', 'term': 'Joint Diseases'}, {'id': 'D017444', 'term': 'Skin Diseases, Papulosquamous'}, {'id': 'D017437', 'term': 'Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases'}, {'id': 'D010335', 'term': 'Pathologic Processes'}, {'id': 'D013568', 'term': 'Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms'}]}, 'interventionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'C505730', 'term': 'apremilast'}]}}, 'resultsSection': {'moreInfoModule': {'pointOfContact': {'email': 'clinicaltrialdisclosure@celgene.com', 'phone': '1-888-260-1599', 'title': 'Associate Director, Clinical Trials Disclosure', 'organization': 'Celgene Corporation'}, 'certainAgreement': {'otherDetails': 'Results from a center cannot be submitted for publication before results of multicenter study are published unless it is more than 1 year since study completion. Then, Investigator can publish if manuscript is submitted to Celgene 60 days prior to submission. If Celgene decides publication would hinder drug development, Investigator must delay submission for up to 90 days. Investigator must delete confidential information before submission or defer publication to permit patent applications.', 'restrictionType': 'OTHER', 'piSponsorEmployee': False, 'restrictiveAgreement': True}}, 'adverseEventsModule': {'timeFrame': 'AEs are reported for the placebo-controlled phase from Week 0 to Week 16 for placebo participants who entered EE at Week 16 and up to Week 24 for all other participants. AEs are reported for the Apremilast Exposure Period from Week 0 to Week 260; overall median exposure to apremilast was 198 weeks', 'eventGroups': [{'id': 'EG000', 'title': 'Weeks 0-24: Placebo (Placebo-Controlled Phase)', 'description': 'Participants received placebo tablets twice daily during the placebo-controlled phase. Includes data through Week 16 for participants who escaped early, and through Week 24 for all other participants.', 'otherNumAtRisk': 159, 'otherNumAffected': 38, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 159, 'seriousNumAffected': 3}, {'id': 'EG001', 'title': 'Weeks 0-24: Apremilast 20 mg (Placebo- Controlled Phase)', 'description': 'Participants received 20 mg apremilast tablets PO BID during the 24-week placebo-controlled phase.', 'otherNumAtRisk': 163, 'otherNumAffected': 73, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 163, 'seriousNumAffected': 6}, {'id': 'EG002', 'title': 'Weeks 0-24: Apremilast 30 mg (Placebo- Controlled Phase)', 'description': 'Participants received 30 mg apremilast tablets PO BID during the 24-week placebo-controlled phase.', 'otherNumAtRisk': 162, 'otherNumAffected': 82, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 162, 'seriousNumAffected': 4}, {'id': 'EG003', 'title': 'APR Exposure Period Up to 5 Years: APR 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants who received apremilast 20 mg tablets twice daily regardless of when the apremilast exposure started (at Week 0, 16 or 24). Only the TEAEs that occurred during apremilast 20 mg BID treatment (before the switch to 30 mg apremilast) were included.', 'otherNumAtRisk': 234, 'otherNumAffected': 154, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 234, 'seriousNumAffected': 41}, {'id': 'EG004', 'title': 'APR Exposure Period Up to 5 Years: APR 20mg/30 mg', 'description': 'Participants who switched from apremilast 20 mg BID to apremilast 30 mg BID. Only the TEAEs that occurred during APR 30 mg BID treatment were included.', 'otherNumAtRisk': 113, 'otherNumAffected': 19, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 113, 'seriousNumAffected': 5}, {'id': 'EG005', 'title': 'APR Exposure Period Up to 5 Years: APR 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants who received 30 mg apremilast twice daily regardless of when their apremilast-exposure started (at Weeks 0, 16, or 24).', 'otherNumAtRisk': 234, 'otherNumAffected': 166, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 234, 'seriousNumAffected': 41}], 'otherEvents': [{'term': 'Abdominal pain', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 4}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 2}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 14}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 9}], 'organSystem': 'Gastrointestinal disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Abdominal pain upper', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 4}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 5}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 11}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 13}], 'organSystem': 'Gastrointestinal disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Diarrhoea', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 8}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 18}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 25}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 33}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 40}], 'organSystem': 'Gastrointestinal disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Dyspepsia', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 4}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 5}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 12}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 12}], 'organSystem': 'Gastrointestinal disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Nausea', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 3}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 15}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 26}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 25}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 37}], 'organSystem': 'Gastrointestinal disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Vomiting', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 2}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 5}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 6}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 10}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 12}], 'organSystem': 'Gastrointestinal disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Bronchitis', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 5}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 6}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 19}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 30}], 'organSystem': 'Infections and infestations', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Influenza', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 4}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 3}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 13}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 10}], 'organSystem': 'Infections and infestations', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Nasopharyngitis', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 6}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 9}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 9}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 28}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 4}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 30}], 'organSystem': 'Infections and infestations', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Pharyngitis', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 2}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 2}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 8}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 15}], 'organSystem': 'Infections and infestations', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Rhinitis', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 5}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 13}], 'organSystem': 'Infections and infestations', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Sinusitis', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 4}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 4}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 3}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 17}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 15}], 'organSystem': 'Infections and infestations', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Upper respiratory tract infection', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 6}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 14}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 11}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 42}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 4}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 37}], 'organSystem': 'Infections and infestations', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Urinary tract infection', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 2}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 3}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 18}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 4}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 13}], 'organSystem': 'Infections and infestations', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Hypercholesterolaemia', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 14}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 7}], 'organSystem': 'Metabolism and nutrition disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Back pain', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 5}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 3}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 22}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 14}], 'organSystem': 'Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Osteoarthritis', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 11}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 2}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 12}], 'organSystem': 'Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Headache', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 7}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 9}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 18}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 23}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 29}], 'organSystem': 'Nervous system disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Depression', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 2}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 13}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 7}], 'organSystem': 'Psychiatric disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Insomnia', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 3}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 14}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 12}], 'organSystem': 'Psychiatric disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Cough', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 4}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 3}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 12}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 15}], 'organSystem': 'Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Hypertension', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 7}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 4}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 5}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 21}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 4}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 22}], 'organSystem': 'Vascular disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}], 'seriousEvents': [{'term': 'Anaemia', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}], 'organSystem': 'Blood and lymphatic system disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Acute myocardial infarction', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 2}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Cardiac disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Angina unstable', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}], 'organSystem': 'Cardiac disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Atrial fibrillation', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}], 'organSystem': 'Cardiac disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Atrial tachycardia', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}], 'organSystem': 'Cardiac disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Cardiac arrest', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}], 'organSystem': 'Cardiac disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Hypertensive heart disease', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}], 'organSystem': 'Cardiac disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Myocardial ischaemia', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 2}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Cardiac disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Palpitations', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 2}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Cardiac disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Hydrocele', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}], 'organSystem': 'Congenital, familial and genetic disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Vertigo', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Ear and labyrinth disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Goitre', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}], 'organSystem': 'Endocrine disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 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'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Diarrhoea', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 2}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Gastrointestinal disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Gastric volvulus', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}], 'organSystem': 'Gastrointestinal disorders', 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163, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 3}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}], 'organSystem': 'Psychiatric disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Schizoaffective disorder', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Psychiatric disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Calculus ureteric', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}], 'organSystem': 'Renal and urinary disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Renal failure acute', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Renal and urinary disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Renal tubular necrosis', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}], 'organSystem': 'Renal and urinary disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Urethral stenosis', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}], 'organSystem': 'Renal and urinary disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Menometrorrhagia', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}], 'organSystem': 'Reproductive system and breast disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Ovarian cyst', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Reproductive system and breast disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Pelvic floor muscle weakness', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Reproductive system and breast disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Uterine haemorrhage', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}], 'organSystem': 'Reproductive system and breast disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Uterine polyp', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Reproductive system and breast disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Uterine prolapse', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Reproductive system and breast disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Vaginal haemorrhage', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Reproductive system and breast disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Asthma', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}], 'organSystem': 'Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Nasal septum deviation', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Nasal turbinate hypertrophy', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Pulmonary fibrosis', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}], 'organSystem': 'Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Hyperhidrosis', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Lichen planus', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Psoriasis', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Aortic aneurysm', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Vascular disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Arterial thrombosis limb', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 2}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Vascular disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Deep vein thrombosis', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}], 'organSystem': 'Vascular disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Hypertension', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}], 'organSystem': 'Vascular disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Peripheral ischaemia', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Vascular disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Peripheral vascular disorder', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Vascular disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}, {'term': 'Subclavian artery stenosis', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 159, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 163, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 162, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG003', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG004', 'numAtRisk': 113, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG005', 'numAtRisk': 234, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Vascular disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA V14.0'}], 'frequencyThreshold': '5'}, 'outcomeMeasuresModule': {'outcomeMeasures': [{'type': 'PRIMARY', 'title': 'Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) Response at Week 16', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '159', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '163', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '162', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '18.9', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '37.4', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '32.1', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.0060', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Adjusted Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '13.4', 'ciLowerLimit': '4.0', 'ciUpperLimit': '22.7', 'estimateComment': 'Adjusted difference is the weighted average of the treatment differences across the 2 strata of baseline DMARD use with the CMH weights. The 2-sided 95% confidence interval (CI) is based on a normal approximation to the weighted average.', 'groupDescription': 'In order to maintain the Type 1 error at the 0.05 significance level, the Hochberg procedure was to be used. The results of the endpoint were to be considered statistically significant if both the 30 mg apremilast dose versus placebo comparison and the 20 mg versus placebo comparison were statistically significant at the 0.05 significance level, or one of the comparisons was statistically significant at the 0.025 level.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': '2-sided p-value is based on the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) test adjusting for baseline disease modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) use.'}, {'pValue': '0.0002', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'Adjusted Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '18.7', 'ciLowerLimit': '9.1', 'ciUpperLimit': '28.2', 'estimateComment': 'Adjusted difference is the weighted average of the treatment differences across the 2 strata of baseline DMARD use with the CMH weights. The 2-sided 95% CI is based on a normal approximation to the weighted average.', 'groupDescription': 'In order to maintain the Type 1 error at the 0.05 significance level, the Hochberg procedure was to be used. The results of the endpoint were to be considered statistically significant if both the 30 mg apremilast dose versus placebo comparison and the 20 mg versus placebo comparison were statistically significant at the 0.05 significance level, or one of the comparisons was statistically significant at the 0.025 level.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': '2-sided p-value is based on the CMH test adjusting for baseline DMARD use.'}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 16', 'description': "Percentage of participants with an ACR20 response. A participant was a responder if the following 3 criteria for improvement from Baseline were met: • ≥ 20% improvement in 78 tender joint count; • ≥ 20% improvement in 76 swollen joint count; and • ≥ 20% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: ◦Patient's assessment of pain (measured on a 100 mm visual analog scale \\[VAS\\]); ◦Patient's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 100 mm VAS); ◦Physician's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 100 mm VAS); ◦Patient's self-assessment of physical function (Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI)); ◦C-Reactive Protein.", 'unitOfMeasure': 'percentage of participants', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Full analysis set consisting of all participants randomized as specified in the protocol; participants who were randomized in error and did not receive any dose of study drug were excluded. Participants who withdrew early or who did not have sufficient data for a definitive determination of response status at Week 16 were counted as non-responders.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire- Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Week 16', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '153', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '159', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '154', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-0.053', 'spread': '0.0358', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '-0.157', 'spread': '0.0351', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '-0.193', 'spread': '0.0354', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.0042', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-0.140', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.236', 'ciUpperLimit': '-0.045', 'groupDescription': 'Pairwise comparisons (30 mg vs placebo and 20 mg vs placebo) were conducted conditional on the primary endpoint results. If the primary endpoint was statistically significant for both apremilast dose groups, pairwise comparisons for the HAQ-DI were to be evaluated at the 0.05 level using the Hochberg procedure. If only one apremilast dose was statistically significant, then only the comparison between that apremilast dose and placebo was conducted for the HAQ-DI score, at the 0.025 level.', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'Based on an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment group and baseline DMARD use as factors, and the baseline value as a covariate.'}, {'pValue': '0.0320', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-0.104', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.199', 'ciUpperLimit': '-0.009', 'groupDescription': 'Pairwise comparisons (30 mg vs placebo and 20 mg vs placebo) were conducted conditional on the primary endpoint results. If the primary endpoint was statistically significant for both apremilast dose groups, pairwise comparisons for the HAQ-DI were to be evaluated at the 0.05 level using the Hochberg procedure. If only one apremilast dose was statistically significant, then only the comparison between that apremilast dose and placebo was conducted for the HAQ-DI score, at the 0.025 level.', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'Based on an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment group and baseline DMARD use as factors, and the baseline value as a covariate.'}], 'paramType': 'LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 16', 'description': 'The Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index is a patient-reported questionnaire consisting of 20 questions referring to eight domains: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and usual activities. Participants assessed their ability to do each task over the past week using the following response categories: without any difficulty (0); with some difficulty (1); with much difficulty (2); and unable to do (3). Scores on each task are summed and averaged to provide an overall score ranging from 0 to 3, where zero represents no disability and three very severe, high-dependency disability. Negative mean changes from Baseline in the overall score indicate improvement in functional ability.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Full analysis set; participants with a baseline value and at least 1 postbaseline value at or prior to Week 16 are included; Last observation carried forward (LOCF) imputation was used.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Percentage of Participants With an ACR 20 Response at Week 24', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '159', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '163', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '162', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '15.7', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '31.3', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '24.7', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.0394', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Adjusted Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '9.2', 'ciLowerLimit': '0.5', 'ciUpperLimit': '17.8', 'pValueComment': 'Secondary endpoints from the placebo-controlled period (Weeks 16 and 24) were analyzed in a hierarchical fashion to control the Type I error rate as described above.', 'estimateComment': 'Adjusted difference is the weighted average of the treatment differences across the 2 strata of baseline DMARD use with the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) weights. The 2-sided 95% CI is based on a normal approximation to the weighted average.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'The 2-sided p-value is based on the CMH test adjusting for baseline DMARD use.'}, {'pValue': '0.0009', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'Adjusted Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '15.7', 'ciLowerLimit': '6.7', 'ciUpperLimit': '24.7', 'pValueComment': 'Secondary endpoints from the placebo-controlled period (Weeks 16 and 24) were analyzed in a hierarchical fashion to control the Type I error rate as described above.', 'estimateComment': 'Adjusted difference is the weighted average of the treatment differences across the 2 strata of baseline DMARD use with the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) weights. The 2-sided 95% CI is based on a normal approximation to the weighted average.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'The 2-sided p-value is based on the CMH test adjusting for baseline DMARD use'}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 24', 'description': "Percentage of participants with an American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) response. A participant was a responder if the following 3 criteria for improvement from Baseline were met: • ≥ 20% improvement in 78 tender joint count; • ≥ 20% improvement in 76 swollen joint count; and • ≥ 20% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: ◦Patient's assessment of pain (measured on a 100 mm visual analog scale \\[VAS\\]); ◦Patient's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 100 mm VAS); ◦Physician's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 100 mm VAS); ◦Patient's self-assessment of physical function (Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI)); ◦C-Reactive Protein.", 'unitOfMeasure': 'percentage of participants', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Full analysis set; Participants who discontinued early, escaped early at Week 16 or who did not have sufficient data for a definitive determination of response status at Week 24 were counted as non-responders.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire- Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Week 24', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '153', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '159', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '154', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-0.085', 'spread': '0.0377', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '-0.165', 'spread': '0.0370', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '-0.206', 'spread': '0.0372', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.0191', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-0.121', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.222', 'ciUpperLimit': '-0.020', 'groupDescription': 'Secondary endpoints from the placebo-controlled period (Weeks 16 and 24) were analyzed in a hierarchical fashion to control the Type I error rate as described above.', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'Based on an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment group and baseline DMARD use as factors, and the baseline value as a covariate.'}, {'pValue': '0.1179', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-0.080', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.180', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.020', 'estimateComment': 'Based on an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment group and baseline DMARD use as factors, and the baseline value as a covariate.', 'groupDescription': 'Secondary endpoints from the placebo-controlled period (Weeks 16 and 24) were analyzed in a hierarchical fashion to control the Type I error rate as described above.', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}], 'paramType': 'LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 24', 'description': 'The Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index is a patient-reported questionnaire consisting of 20 questions referring to eight domains: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and usual activities. Participants assessed their ability to do each task over the past week using the following response categories: without any difficulty (0); with some difficulty (1); with much difficulty (2); and unable to do (3). Scores on each task are summed and averaged to provide an overall score ranging from 0 to 3, where zero represents no disability and three very severe, high-dependency disability. Negative mean changes from Baseline in the overall score indicate improvement in functional ability.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Full analysis set; participants with a baseline value and at least 1 postbaseline value at or prior to Week 24 are included; LOCF imputation was used. The Week 16 value was carried over to Week 24 for participants who escaped early at Week 16.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Change From Baseline in 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) Physical Functioning Domain at Week 16', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '153', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '159', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '153', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.81', 'spread': '0.678', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '2.17', 'spread': '0.664', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '2.91', 'spread': '0.671', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.0237', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '2.10', 'ciLowerLimit': '0.28', 'ciUpperLimit': '3.92', 'groupDescription': 'Secondary endpoints from the placebo-controlled period (Weeks 16 and 24) were analyzed in a hierarchical fashion to control the Type I error rate as described above', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'Based on an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment group and baseline DMARD use as factors, and the baseline value as a covariate.'}, {'pValue': '0.1388', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '1.36', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.44', 'ciUpperLimit': '3.15', 'estimateComment': 'Based on an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment group and baseline DMARD use as factors, and the baseline value as a covariate.', 'groupDescription': 'Secondary endpoints from the placebo-controlled period (Weeks 16 and 24) were analyzed in a hierarchical fashion to control the Type I error rate as described above', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}], 'paramType': 'LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 16', 'description': 'The Medical Outcome Study Short Form 36-Item Health Survey, Version 2 (SF-36) is a self-administered instrument that measures the impact of disease on overall quality of life and consists of 36 questions in eight domains (physical function, pain, general and mental health, vitality, social function, physical and emotional health). Norm-based scores were used in analyses, calibrated so that 50 is the average score and the standard deviation equals 10. Higher scores indicate a higher level of functioning. The physical functioning domain assesses limitations in physical activities because of health problems. A positive change from Baseline score indicates an improvement.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Full analysis set; participants with a baseline value and at least 1 postbaseline value at or prior to Week 16 are included; LOCF was used.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Percentage of Participants With a Modified Psoriatic Arthritis Response Criteria (PsARC) Response at Week 16', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '159', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '163', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '162', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '33.3', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '47.9', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '48.1', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.0065', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Adjusted Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '14.9', 'ciLowerLimit': '4.3', 'ciUpperLimit': '25.5', 'estimateComment': 'Adjusted difference is the weighted average of the treatment differences across the 2 strata of baseline DMARD use with the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) weights. The 2-sided 95% CI is based on a normal approximation to the weighted average.', 'groupDescription': 'Secondary endpoints from the placebo-controlled period (Weeks 16 and 24) were analyzed in a hierarchical fashion to control the Type I error rate as described above.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'The 2-sided p-value is based on the CMH test adjusting for baseline DMARD use.'}, {'pValue': '0.0071', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'Adjusted Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '14.7', 'ciLowerLimit': '4.1', 'ciUpperLimit': '25.2', 'estimateComment': 'Adjusted difference is the weighted average of the treatment differences across the 2 strata of baseline DMARD use with the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) weights. The 2-sided 95% CI is based on a normal approximation to the weighted average.', 'groupDescription': 'Secondary endpoints from the placebo-controlled period (Weeks 16 and 24) were analyzed in a hierarchical fashion to control the Type I error rate as described above.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'The 2-sided p-value is based on the CMH test adjusting for baseline DMARD use.'}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 16', 'description': 'Modified PsARC response is defined as improvement in at least 2 of the 4 measures, at least one of which must be tender joint count or swollen joint count, and no worsening in any of the 4 measures: - 78 tender joint count, - 76 swollen joint count, - Patient global assessment of disease activity, measured on a 100 mm visual Analog scale (VAS), where 0 mm = lowest disease activity and 100 mm = highest; - Physician global assessment of disease activity, measured on a 100 mm VAS, where 0 mm = lowest disease activity and 100 mm = highest. Improvement or worsening in joint counts is defined as decrease or increase, respectively, from baseline by ≥ 30%, and improvement or worsening in global assessments is defined as decrease or increase, respectively, from baseline by ≥ 20 mm VAS.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'percentage of participants', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Full analysis set; Participants who discontinued early, or who did not have sufficient data for a definitive determination of response status at Week 16 were counted as non-responders.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': "Change From Baseline in Patient's Assessment of Pain at Week 16", 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '151', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '157', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '152', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-7.0', 'spread': '1.93', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '-12.5', 'spread': '1.89', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '-11.9', 'spread': '1.90', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.0648', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-4.9', 'ciLowerLimit': '-10.0', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.3', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'Based on an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment group and baseline DMARD use as factors, and the baseline value as a covariate.'}, {'pValue': '0.0347', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-5.5', 'ciLowerLimit': '-10.6', 'ciUpperLimit': '-0.4', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'Based on an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment group and baseline DMARD use as factors, and the baseline value as a covariate.'}], 'paramType': 'LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 16', 'description': 'The participant was asked to place a vertical line on a 100-mm visual analog scale on which the left-hand boundary (score = 0 mm) represents "no pain," and the right-hand boundary (score = 100 mm) represents "pain as severe as can be imagined." The distance from the mark to the left-hand boundary was recorded in millimeters.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'mm', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Full analysis set; participants with a baseline value and at least 1 postbaseline value at or prior to Week 16 are included; LOCF was used.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Change From Baseline in Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Entheses Score (MASES) at Week 16', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '100', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '105', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '97', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-1.0', 'spread': '0.29', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '-0.9', 'spread': '0.28', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '-1.4', 'spread': '0.29', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.3496', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-0.4', 'ciLowerLimit': '-1.2', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.4', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'Based on an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment group and baseline DMARD use as factors, and the baseline value as a covariate.'}, {'pValue': '0.8874', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.1', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.7', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.8', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'Based on an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment group and baseline DMARD use as factors, and the baseline value as a covariate.'}], 'paramType': 'LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 16', 'description': 'The Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesitis Score quantitates inflammation of the entheses (enthesitis) by assessing pain at the following entheses (sites where tendons or ligaments insert into the bone): 1st costochondral joints left/right; 7th costochondral joints left/right; posterior superior iliac spine left/right; anterior superior iliac spine left/right; iliac crest left/right; 5th lumbar spinous process; and the proximal insertion of the Archilles tendon left/right. The MASES, ranging from 0 to 13, is the number of painful entheses out of 13 entheses.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Full analysis set; participants with a baseline MASES \\> 0 (i.e., pre-existing enthesopathy) and at least 1 postbaseline value at or prior to Week 16 are included; LOCF was used.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Change From Baseline in Dactylitis Severity Score at Week 16', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '63', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '75', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '70', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-1.1', 'spread': '0.28', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '-0.8', 'spread': '0.26', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '-1.3', 'spread': '0.26', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.5438', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-0.2', 'ciLowerLimit': '-1.0', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.5', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'Based on an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment group and baseline DMARD use as factors, and the baseline value as a covariate.'}, {'pValue': '0.3759', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.3', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.4', 'ciUpperLimit': '1.0', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'Based on an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment group and baseline DMARD use as factors, and the baseline value as a covariate.'}], 'paramType': 'LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 16', 'description': 'Dactylitis is characterized by swelling of the entire finger or toe. Each digit on the hands and feet will be rated as zero for no dactylitis or 1 for dactylitis present. The dactylitis score is the sum of the individual scores for each digit. The dactylitis severity score, ranging from 0 to 20, is the number of digits on the hands and feet with dactylitis present.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Full analysis set. Participants with a baseline dactylitis severity score \\> 0 (i.e., pre-existing dactylitis) and at least 1 postbaseline value at or prior to Week 16 are included. LOCF was used.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Change From Baseline in Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) at Week 16', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '149', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '155', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '146', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-3.30', 'spread': '0.871', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '-7.75', 'spread': '0.851', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '-6.81', 'spread': '0.869', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.0035', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-3.51', 'ciLowerLimit': '-5.86', 'ciUpperLimit': '-1.16', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'Based on an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment group and baseline DMARD use as factors, and the baseline value as a covariate.'}, {'pValue': '0.0002', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-4.45', 'ciLowerLimit': '-6.76', 'ciUpperLimit': '-2.14', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'Based on an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment group and baseline DMARD use as factors, and the baseline value as a covariate.'}], 'paramType': 'LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 16', 'description': "The Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) is a composite index that is calculated as the sum of the: - 28 tender joint count (TJC), - 28 swollen joint count (SJC), - Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a 10 cm visual analog scale (VAS), where 0 cm = lowest disease activity and 10 cm = highest; - Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity -measured on a 10 cm VAS, where 0 cm = lowest disease activity and 10 cm = highest. The CDAI score ranges from 0-76 where lower scores indicate less disease activity. The following thresholds of disease activity have been defined for the CDAI: Remission: ≤ 2.8 Low Disease Activity: \\> 2.8 and ≤ 10 Moderate Disease Activity: \\> 10 and ≤ 22 High Disease Activity: \\> 22.", 'unitOfMeasure': 'units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Full analysis set; participants with a baseline value and at least 1 postbaseline value at or prior to Week 16 are included. LOCF was used.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Change From Baseline in the Disease Activity Score (DAS28) at Week 16', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '150', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '156', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '151', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-0.27', 'spread': '0.082', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '-0.74', 'spread': '0.080', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '-0.67', 'spread': '0.080', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.0004', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-0.40', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.61', 'ciUpperLimit': '-0.18', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'Based on an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment group and baseline DMARD use as factors, and the baseline value as a covariate.'}, {'pValue': '<0.0001', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-0.47', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.68', 'ciUpperLimit': '-0.25', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'Based on an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment group and baseline DMARD use as factors, and the baseline value as a covariate.'}], 'paramType': 'LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 16', 'description': "The DAS28 measures the severity of disease at a specific time and is derived from the following variables: - 28 tender joint count - 28 swollen joint count, which do not include the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints, the hip joint, or the joints below the knee; - C-reactive protein (CRP) - Patient's global assessment of disease activity. DAS28(CRP) scores range from 0 to approximately 10, with the upper bound dependent on the highest possible level of CRP. A DAS28 score higher than 5.1 indicates high disease activity, a DAS28 score less than 3.2 indicates low disease activity, and a DAS28 score less than 2.6 indicates clinical remission.", 'unitOfMeasure': 'units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Full analysis set; participants with a baseline value and at least 1 postbaseline value at or prior to Week 16 are included. LOCF was used.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Change From Baseline in the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-Fatigue) Score at Week 16', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '153', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '157', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '154', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.63', 'spread': '0.724', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.91', 'spread': '0.712', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '2.75', 'spread': '0.715', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.0318', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '2.12', 'ciLowerLimit': '0.19', 'ciUpperLimit': '4.06', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'Based on an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment group and baseline DMARD use as factors, and the baseline value as a covariate.'}, {'pValue': '0.7803', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.27', 'ciLowerLimit': '-1.65', 'ciUpperLimit': '2.20', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'Based on an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment group and baseline DMARD use as factors, and the baseline value as a covariate.'}], 'paramType': 'LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 16', 'description': 'The FACIT-Fatigue scale is a 13-item self-administered questionnaire that assesses both the physical and functional consequences of fatigue. Each question is answered on a 5-point scale, where 0 means "not at all," and 4 means "very much." The FACIT-Fatigue scale score ranges from 0 to 52, with higher scores denoting lower levels of fatigue. A positive change from baseline score indicates an improvement.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Full analysis set; participants with a baseline value and at least 1 postbaseline value at or prior to Week 16 are included. LOCF was used.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Change From Baseline in 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) Physical Functioning Domain at Week 24', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '153', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '159', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '154', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '1.44', 'spread': '0.688', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '2.97', 'spread': '0.673', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '3.30', 'spread': '0.679', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.0473', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '1.86', 'ciLowerLimit': '0.02', 'ciUpperLimit': '3.70', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'Based on an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment group and baseline DMARD use as factors, and the baseline value as a covariate.'}, {'pValue': '0.0997', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '1.53', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.29', 'ciUpperLimit': '3.35', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'Based on an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment group and baseline DMARD use as factors, and the baseline value as a covariate.'}], 'paramType': 'LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 24', 'description': 'The Medical Outcome Study Short Form 36-Item Health Survey, Version 2 (SF-36) is a self-administered instrument that measures the impact of disease on overall quality of life and consists of 36 questions in eight domains (physical function, pain, general and mental health, vitality, social function, physical and emotional health). Norm-based scores were used in analyses, calibrated so that 50 is the average score and the standard deviation equals 10. Higher scores indicate a higher level of functioning. The physical functioning domain assesses limitations in physical activities because of health problems. A positive change from Baseline score indicates an improvement.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Full analysis set; participants with a baseline value and at least 1 postbaseline value at or prior to Week 24 are included; LOCF imputation was used. The Week 16 value was carried over to Week 24 for participants who escaped early at Week 16.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Percentage of Participants With a Modified Psoriatic Arthritis Response Criteria (PsARC) Response at Week 24', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '159', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '163', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '162', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '24.5', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '39.9', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '32.1', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.1195', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Adjusted Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '7.8', 'ciLowerLimit': '-1.9', 'ciUpperLimit': '17.5', 'pValueComment': 'The 2-sided p-value is based on the CMH test adjusting for baseline DMARD use.', 'estimateComment': 'Adjusted difference is the weighted average of the treatment differences across the 2 strata of baseline DMARD use with the CMH weights. The 2-sided 95% CI is based on a normal approximation to the weighted average.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}, {'pValue': '0.0026', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'Adjusted Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '15.5', 'ciLowerLimit': '5.6', 'ciUpperLimit': '25.5', 'estimateComment': 'Adjusted difference is the weighted average of the treatment differences across the 2 strata of baseline DMARD use with the CMH weights. The 2-sided 95% CI is based on a normal approximation to the weighted average.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'The 2-sided p-value is based on the CMH test adjusting for baseline DMARD use.'}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 24', 'description': 'Modified PsARC response is defined as improvement in at least 2 of the 4 measures, at least one of which must be tender joint count or swollen joint count, and no worsening in any of the 4 measures: • 78 tender joint count, • 76 swollen joint count, • Patient global assessment of disease activity, measured on a 100 mm visual Analog scale (VAS), where 0 mm = lowest disease activity and 100 mm = highest; • Physician global assessment of disease activity, measured on a 100 mm VAS, where 0 mm = lowest disease activity and 100 mm = highest. Improvement or worsening in joint counts is defined as decrease or increase, respectively, from baseline by ≥ 30%, and improvement or worsening in global assessments is defined as decrease or increase, respectively, from baseline by ≥ 20 mm VAS.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'percentage of participants', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Full analysis set; Participants who discontinued early, escaped early at Week 16 or who did not have sufficient data for a definitive determination of response status at Week 24 were counted as non-responders.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': "Change From Baseline in Patient's Assessment of Pain at Week 24", 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '152', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '158', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '153', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-8.0', 'spread': '1.90', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '-11.5', 'spread': '1.86', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '-9.7', 'spread': '1.88', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.5067', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-1.7', 'ciLowerLimit': '-6.8', 'ciUpperLimit': '3.4', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'Based on an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment group and baseline DMARD use as factors, and the baseline value as a covariate.'}, {'pValue': '0.1762', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'LS mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-3.5', 'ciLowerLimit': '-8.5', 'ciUpperLimit': '1.6', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'Based on an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment group and baseline DMARD use as factors, and the baseline value as a covariate.'}], 'paramType': 'LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 24', 'description': 'The participant was asked to place a vertical line on a 100-mm visual analog scale on which the left-hand boundary (score = 0 mm) represents "no pain," and the right-hand boundary (score = 100 mm) represents "pain as severe as can be imagined." The distance from the mark to the left-hand boundary was recorded in millimeters.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'mm', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Full analysis set; participants with a baseline value and at least 1 postbaseline value at or prior to Week 24 are included; LOCF imputation was used. The Week 16 value was carried over to Week 24 for participants who escaped early at Week 16.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Change From Baseline in Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Entheses Score (MASES) at Week 24', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '100', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '105', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '98', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-0.9', 'spread': '0.29', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '-0.9', 'spread': '0.28', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '-1.3', 'spread': '0.29', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.2719', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-0.4', 'ciLowerLimit': '-1.2', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.3', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'Based on an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment group and baseline DMARD use as factors, and the baseline value as a covariate.'}, {'pValue': '0.9727', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-0.0', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.8', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.7', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'Based on an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment group and baseline DMARD use as factors, and the baseline value as a covariate.'}], 'paramType': 'LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 24', 'description': 'The Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesitis Score quantitates inflammation of the entheses (enthesitis) by assessing pain at the following entheses (sites where tendons or ligaments insert into the bone): 1st costochondral joints left/right; 7th costochondral joints left/right; posterior superior iliac spine left/right; anterior superior iliac spine left/right; iliac crest left/right; 5th lumbar spinous process; and the proximal insertion of the Archilles tendon left/right. The MASES, ranging from 0 to 13, is the number of painful entheses out of 13 entheses.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Full analysis set; participants with a baseline MASES \\> 0 (i.e., pre-existing enthesopathy) and at least 1 postbaseline value at or prior to Week 24 are included; LOCF imputation was used. The Week 16 value was carried over to Week 24 for participants who escaped early at Week 16.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Change From Baseline in Dactylitis Severity Score at Week 24', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '63', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '75', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '71', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-1.1', 'spread': '0.27', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '-0.9', 'spread': '0.25', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '-1.4', 'spread': '0.26', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.3705', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-0.3', 'ciLowerLimit': '-1.0', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.4', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'Based on an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment group and baseline DMARD use as factors, and the baseline value as a covariate.'}, {'pValue': '0.6777', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.1', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.6', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.8', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'Based on an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment group and baseline DMARD use as factors, and the baseline value as a covariate.'}], 'paramType': 'LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 24', 'description': 'Dactylitis is characterized by swelling of the entire finger or toe. Each digit on the hands and feet will be rated as zero for no dactylitis or 1 for dactylitis present. The dactylitis score is the sum of the individual scores for each digit. The dactylitis severity score, ranging from 0 to 20, is the number of digits on the hands and feet with dactylitis present.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Full analysis set. Participants with a baseline dactylitis severity score \\> 0 (i.e., pre-existing dactylitis) and at least 1 postbaseline value at or prior to Week 24 are included. LOCF was used. The Week 16 value was carried over to Week 24 for participants who escaped early at Week 16.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Change From Baseline in Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) at Week 24', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '149', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '155', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '148', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-3.21', 'spread': '0.884', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '-7.71', 'spread': '0.864', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '-6.35', 'spread': '0.878', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.0097', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-3.14', 'ciLowerLimit': '-5.52', 'ciUpperLimit': '-0.76', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'Based on an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment group and baseline DMARD use as factors, and the baseline value as a covariate.'}, {'pValue': '0.0002', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-4.50', 'ciLowerLimit': '-6.85', 'ciUpperLimit': '-2.16', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'Based on an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment group and baseline DMARD use as factors, and the baseline value as a covariate.'}], 'paramType': 'LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 24', 'description': "The Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) is a composite index that is calculated as the sum of the: • 28 tender joint count (TJC), • 28 swollen joint count (SJC), • Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a 10 cm visual analog scale (VAS), where 0 cm = lowest disease activity and 10 cm = highest; • Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity -measured on a 10 cm VAS, where 0 cm = lowest disease activity and 10 cm = highest. The CDAI score ranges from 0-76 where lower scores indicate less disease activity. The following thresholds of disease activity have been defined for the CDAI: Remission: ≤ 2.8; Low Disease Activity: \\> 2.8 and ≤ 10; Moderate Disease Activity: \\> 10 and ≤ 22; High Disease Activity: \\> 22.", 'unitOfMeasure': 'units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Full analysis set; participants with a baseline value and at least 1 postbaseline value at or prior to Week 24 are included; LOCF imputation was used. The Week 16 value was carried over to Week 24 for participants who escaped early at Week 16.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Change From Baseline in the Disease Activity Score (DAS28) at Week 24', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '150', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '157', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '152', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-0.27', 'spread': '0.084', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '-0.73', 'spread': '0.082', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '-0.65', 'spread': '0.083', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.0011', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-0.38', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.60', 'ciUpperLimit': '-0.15', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'Based on an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment group and baseline DMARD use as factors, and the baseline value as a covariate.'}, {'pValue': '0.0001', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-0.45', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.68', 'ciUpperLimit': '-0.23', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'Based on an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment group and baseline DMARD use as factors, and the baseline value as a covariate.'}], 'paramType': 'LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 24', 'description': "The DAS28 measures the severity of disease at a specific time and is derived from the following variables: • 28 tender joint count • 28 swollen joint count, which do not include the DIP joints, the hip joint, or the joints below the knee; • C-reactive protein (CRP) • Patient's global assessment of disease activity. DAS28(CRP) scores range from 0 to approximately 10, with the upper bound dependent on the highest possible level of CRP. A DAS28 score higher than 5.1 indicates high disease activity, a DAS28 score less than 3.2 indicates low disease activity, and a DAS28 score less than 2.6 indicates clinical remission.", 'unitOfMeasure': 'units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Full analysis set; participants with a baseline value and at least 1 postbaseline value at or prior to Week 24 are included; LOCF imputation was used. The Week 16 value was carried over to Week 24 for participants who escaped early at Week 16.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Change From Baseline in the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-Fatigue) Score at Week 24', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '153', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '157', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '154', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.52', 'spread': '0.721', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.68', 'spread': '0.710', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '2.65', 'spread': '0.713', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.0303', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '2.14', 'ciLowerLimit': '0.20', 'ciUpperLimit': '4.07', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'Based on an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment group and baseline DMARD use as factors, and the baseline value as a covariate.'}, {'pValue': '0.8704', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'LS mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.16', 'ciLowerLimit': '-1.76', 'ciUpperLimit': '2.08', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'Based on an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment group and baseline DMARD use as factors, and the baseline value as a covariate.'}], 'paramType': 'LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 24', 'description': 'The FACIT-Fatigue scale is a 13-item self-administered questionnaire that assesses both the physical and functional consequences of fatigue. Each question is answered on a 5-point scale, where 0 means "not at all," and 4 means "very much." The FACIT-Fatigue scale score ranges from 0 to 52, with higher scores denoting lower levels of fatigue. A positive change from baseline score indicates an improvement.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Full analysis set; participants with a baseline value and at least 1 postbaseline value at or prior to Week 24 are included; LOCF imputation was used. The Week 16 value was carried over to Week 24 for participants who escaped early at Week 16.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Percentage of Participants With MASES Improvement ≥ 20% at Week 16', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '104', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '107', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '101', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '52.9', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '54.2', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '56.4', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.6022', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Adjusted Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '3.6', 'ciLowerLimit': '-9.9', 'ciUpperLimit': '17.2', 'estimateComment': 'Adjusted difference is the weighted average of the treatment differences across the 2 strata of baseline DMARD use with the CMH weights.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'The 2-sided p-value is based on the CMH test adjusting for baseline DMARD use.'}, {'pValue': '0.8462', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'Adjusted Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '1.3', 'ciLowerLimit': '-12.1', 'ciUpperLimit': '14.7', 'estimateComment': 'Adjusted difference is the weighted average of the treatment differences across the 2 strata of baseline DMARD use with the CMH weights.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'The 2-sided p-value is based on the CMH test adjusting for baseline DMARD use.'}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 16', 'description': 'Percentage of participants with pre-existing enthesopathy whose MASES improved by ≥ 20% from Baseline after 16 weeks of treatment. The Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesitis Score quantitates inflammation of the entheses (enthesitis) by assessing pain at the following entheses (sites where tendons or ligaments insert into the bone): 1st costochondral joints left/right; 7th costochondral joints left/right; posterior superior iliac spine left/right; anterior superior iliac spine left/right; iliac crest left/right; 5th lumbar spinous process; and the proximal insertion of the Archilles tendon left/right. The MASES, ranging from 0 to 13, is the number of painful entheses out of 13 entheses.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'percentage of participants', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Full analysis set; participants with a baseline MASES \\> 0 (i.e., pre-existing enthesopathy) are included; LOCF was used. Participants who did not have sufficient data (observed or imputed) for a determination of response status at Week 16 were counted as non-responders.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Percentage of Participants With Dactylitis Improvement ≥ 1 Point at Week 16', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '66', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '77', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '73', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '59.1', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '62.3', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '61.6', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.7337', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Adjusted Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '2.8', 'ciLowerLimit': '-13.3', 'ciUpperLimit': '18.9', 'estimateComment': 'Adjusted difference is the weighted average of the treatment differences across the 2 strata of baseline DMARD use with the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) weights. The 2-sided 95% CI is based on a normal approximation to the weighted average.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'The 2-sided p-value is based on the CMH test adjusting for baseline DMARD use.'}, {'pValue': '0.6881', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'Adjusted Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '3.3', 'ciLowerLimit': '-12.7', 'ciUpperLimit': '19.3', 'estimateComment': 'Adjusted difference is the weighted average of the treatment differences across the 2 strata of baseline DMARD use with the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) weights. The 2-sided 95% CI is based on a normal approximation to the weighted average.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'The 2-sided p-value is based on the CMH test adjusting for baseline DMARD use.'}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 16', 'description': 'Percentage of participants with pre-existing dactylitis whose dactylitis severity score improved by ≥ 1 after 16 weeks of treatment. Dactylitis is characterized by swelling of the entire finger or toe. Each digit on the hands and feet was rated as zero for no dactylitis or 1 for dactylitis present. The dactylitis score is the sum of the individual scores for each digit. The dactylitis severity score, ranging from 0 to 20, is the number of digits on the hands and feet with dactylitis present.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'percentage of participants', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Full analysis set; participants with a baseline dactylitis severity score \\> 0 (i.e., pre-existing dactylitis) are included; LOCF was used. Participants who did not have sufficient data (observed or imputed) for a determination of response status at Week 16 were counted as non-responders.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Percentage of Participants With Good or Moderate European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) Response at Week 16', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '159', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '163', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '162', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '31.4', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '53.4', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '48.8', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.0014', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Adjusted Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '17.5', 'ciLowerLimit': '7.0', 'ciUpperLimit': '27.9', 'estimateComment': 'Adjusted difference is the weighted average of the treatment differences across the 2 strata of baseline DMARD use with the CMH weights. The 2-sided 95% CI is based on a normal approximation to the weighted average.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'The 2-sided p-value is based on the CMH test adjusting for baseline DMARD use.'}, {'pValue': '0.0001', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'Adjusted Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '22.1', 'ciLowerLimit': '11.7', 'ciUpperLimit': '32.5', 'estimateComment': 'Adjusted difference is the weighted average of the treatment differences across the 2 strata of baseline DMARD use with the CMH weights. The 2-sided 95% CI is based on a normal approximation to the weighted average.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'The 2-sided p-value is based on the CMH test adjusting for baseline DMARD use.'}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 16', 'description': 'A EULAR response reflects an improvement in disease activity and an attainment of a lower degree of disease activity based on the DAS-28 score. A Good Response is defined as an improvement (decrease) in the DAS28 of more than 1.2 compared with Baseline and attainment of a DAS28 score less than or equal to 3.2. A Moderate Response is defined as either: • an improvement (decrease) in the DAS28 of greater than 0.6 and less than or equal to 1.2 and attainment of a DAS28 score of less than or equal to 5.1 or, • an improvement (decrease) in the DAS28 of more than 1.2 and attainment of a DAS28 score of greater than 3.2.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'percentage of participants', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Full analysis set; Participants who discontinued early, or who did not have sufficient data for a definitive determination of response status at Week 16 were counted as non-responders.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Percentage of Participants With MASES Improvement ≥ 20% at Week 24', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '104', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '107', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '101', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '51.0', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '57.0', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '57.4', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.3376', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Adjusted Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '6.6', 'ciLowerLimit': '-6.8', 'ciUpperLimit': '20.0', 'estimateComment': 'Adjusted difference is the weighted average of the treatment differences across the 2 strata of baseline DMARD use with the CMH weights. The 2-sided 95% CI is based on a normal approximation to the weighted average.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'The 2-sided p-value is based on the CMH test adjusting for baseline DMARD use.'}, {'pValue': '0.3756', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'Adjusted Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '6.1', 'ciLowerLimit': '-7.2', 'ciUpperLimit': '19.4', 'estimateComment': 'Adjusted difference is the weighted average of the treatment differences across the 2 strata of baseline DMARD use with the CMH weights. The 2-sided 95% CI is based on a normal approximation to the weighted average.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'The 2-sided p-value is based on the CMH test adjusting for baseline DMARD use.'}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 24', 'description': 'Percentage of participants with pre-existing enthesopathy whose MASES improved by ≥ 20% from Baseline after 24 weeks of treatment. The Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesitis Score quantitates inflammation of the entheses (enthesitis) by assessing pain at the following entheses (sites where tendons or ligaments insert into the bone): 1st costochondral joints left/right; 7th costochondral joints left/right; posterior superior iliac spine left/right; anterior superior iliac spine left/right; iliac crest left/right; 5th lumbar spinous process; and the proximal insertion of the Archilles tendon left/right. The MASES, ranging from 0 to 13, is the number of painful entheses out of 13 entheses.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'percentage of participants', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Full analysis set; participants with a baseline MASES \\> 0 are included; LOCF was used. The Week 16 value was carried over to Week 24 for participants who escaped early at Week 16. Participants who did not have sufficient data (observed or imputed) for a determination of response status at Week 24 were counted as non-responders.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Percentage of Participants With Dactylitis Improvement ≥ 1 Point at Week 24', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '66', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '77', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '73', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '62.1', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '68.8', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '68.5', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.3959', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Adjusted Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '6.8', 'ciLowerLimit': '-8.7', 'ciUpperLimit': '22.2', 'estimateComment': 'Adjusted difference is the weighted average of the treatment differences across the 2 strata of baseline DMARD use with the CMH weights. The 2-sided 95% CI is based on a normal approximation to the weighted average.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'The 2-sided p-value is based on the CMH test adjusting for baseline DMARD use.'}, {'pValue': '0.3941', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'Adjusted Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '6.8', 'ciLowerLimit': '-8.7', 'ciUpperLimit': '22.4', 'estimateComment': 'Adjusted difference is the weighted average of the treatment differences across the 2 strata of baseline DMARD use with the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) weights. The 2-sided 95% CI is based on a normal approximation to the weighted average.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'The 2-sided p-value is based on the CMH test adjusting for baseline DMARD use.'}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 24', 'description': 'Percentage of participants with pre-existing dactylitis whose dactylitis severity score improved by ≥ 1 after 24 weeks of treatment. Dactylitis is characterized by swelling of the entire finger or toe. Each digit on the hands and feet was rated as zero for no dactylitis or 1 for dactylitis present. The dactylitis score is the sum of the individual scores for each digit. The dactylitis severity score, ranging from 0 to 20, is the number of digits on the hands and feet with dactylitis present.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'percentage of participants', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Full analysis set; participants with a baseline dactylitis severity score \\> 0 are included; LOCF was used. The Week 16 value was carried over to Week 24 for participants who escaped early at Week 16. Participants who did not have sufficient data (observed or imputed) for a determination of response status at Week 24 were counted as non-responders.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Percentage of Participants With Good or Moderate EULAR Response at Week 24', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '159', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '163', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '162', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '21.4', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '41.7', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '33.3', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.0142', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Adjusted Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '12.1', 'ciLowerLimit': '2.6', 'ciUpperLimit': '21.7', 'estimateComment': 'Adjusted difference is the weighted average of the treatment differences across the 2 strata of baseline DMARD use with the CMH weights. The 2-sided 95% CI is based on a normal approximation to the weighted average.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'The 2-sided p-value is based on the CMH test adjusting for baseline DMARD use.'}, {'pValue': '0.0001', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'Adjusted Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '20.5', 'ciLowerLimit': '10.8', 'ciUpperLimit': '30.3', 'estimateComment': 'Adjusted difference is the weighted average of the treatment differences across the 2 strata of baseline DMARD use with the CMH weights. The 2-sided 95% CI is based on a normal approximation to the weighted average.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'The 2-sided p-value is based on the CMH test adjusting for baseline DMARD use'}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 24', 'description': 'EULAR response reflects an improvement in disease activity and an attainment of a lower degree of disease activity based on the DAS-28 score. A Good Response is defined as an improvement (decrease) in the DAS28 of more than 1.2 compared with Baseline and attainment of a DAS28 score less than or equal to 3.2. A Moderate Response is defined as either: • an improvement (decrease) in the DAS28 of greater than 0.6 and less than or equal to 1.2 and attainment of a DAS28 score of less than or equal to 5.1 or, • an improvement (decrease) in the DAS28 of more than 1.2 and attainment of a DAS28 score of greater than 3.2.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'percentage of participants', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Full analysis set; Participants who discontinued early, escaped early at Week 16 or who did not have sufficient data for a definitive determination of response status at Week 24 were counted as non-responders.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Percentage of Participants With a ACR 50 Response at Week 16', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '159', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '163', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '162', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '5.0', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '14.7', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '10.5', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.0589', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Adjusted Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '5.6', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.2', 'ciUpperLimit': '11.3', 'estimateComment': 'Adjusted difference is the weighted average of the treatment differences across the 2 strata of baseline DMARD use with the CMH weights. The 2-sided 95% CI is based on a normal approximation to the weighted average.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'The 2-sided p-value is based on the CMH test adjusting for baseline DMARD use.'}, {'pValue': '0.0034', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'Adjusted Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '9.8', 'ciLowerLimit': '3.4', 'ciUpperLimit': '16.1', 'estimateComment': 'Adjusted difference is the weighted average of the treatment differences across the 2 strata of baseline DMARD use with the CMH weights. The 2-sided 95% CI is based on a normal approximation to the weighted average.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'The 2-sided p-value is based on the CMH test adjusting for baseline DMARD use.'}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 16', 'description': "Percentage of participants with an American College of Rheumatology 50% (ACR50) response. A participant was a responder if the following 3 criteria for improvement from Baseline were met: • ≥ 50% improvement in 78 tender joint count; • ≥ 50% improvement in 76 swollen joint count; and • ≥ 50% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: o Patient's assessment of pain (measured on a 100 mm visual analog scale \\[VAS\\]); o Patient's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 100 mm VAS); o Physician's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 100 mm VAS); o Patient's self-assessment of physical function (Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI)); o C-Reactive Protein.", 'unitOfMeasure': 'percentage of participants', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Full analysis set; Participants who discontinued early, or who did not have sufficient data for a definitive determination of response status at Week 16 were counted as non-responders.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Percentage of Participants With an ACR 70 Response at Week 16', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '159', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '163', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '162', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.6', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '3.7', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '1.2', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.5620', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Adjusted Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.6', 'ciLowerLimit': '-1.5', 'ciUpperLimit': '2.7', 'estimateComment': 'Adjusted difference is the weighted average of the treatment differences across the 2 strata of baseline DMARD use with the CMH weights. The 2-sided 95% CI is based on a normal approximation to the weighted average.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'The 2-sided p-value is based on the CMH test adjusting for baseline DMARD use.'}, {'pValue': '0.0570', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'Adjusted Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '3.1', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.0', 'ciUpperLimit': '6.2', 'estimateComment': 'Adjusted difference is the weighted average of the treatment differences across the 2 strata of baseline DMARD use with the CMH weights. The 2-sided 95% CI is based on a normal approximation to the weighted average.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'The 2-sided p-value is based on the CMH test adjusting for baseline DMARD use.'}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 16', 'description': "Percentage of participants with an American College of Rheumatology 70% (ACR70) response. A participant was a responder if the following 3 criteria for improvement from Baseline were met: • ≥ 70% improvement in 78 tender joint count; • ≥ 70% improvement in 76 swollen joint count; and • ≥ 70% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: o Patient's assessment of pain (measured on a 100 mm visual analog scale \\[VAS\\]); o Patient's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 100 mm VAS); o Physician's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 100 mm VAS); o Patient's self-assessment of physical function (Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI)); o C-Reactive Protein.", 'unitOfMeasure': 'percentage of participants', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Full analysis set; Participants who discontinued early, or who did not have sufficient data for a definitive determination of response status at Week 16 were counted as non-responders.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Percentage of Participants With an ACR 50 Response at Week 24', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '159', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '163', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '162', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '8.8', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '14.1', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '11.7', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.3629', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Adjusted Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '3.1', 'ciLowerLimit': '-3.5', 'ciUpperLimit': '9.6', 'estimateComment': 'Adjusted difference is the weighted average of the treatment differences across the 2 strata of baseline DMARD use with the CMH weights. The 2-sided 95% CI is based on a normal approximation to the weighted average.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'The 2-sided p-value is based on the CMH test adjusting for baseline DMARD use.'}, {'pValue': '0.1323', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'Adjusted Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '5.4', 'ciLowerLimit': '-1.5', 'ciUpperLimit': '12.3', 'estimateComment': 'Adjusted difference is the weighted average of the treatment differences across the 2 strata of baseline DMARD use with the CMH weights. The 2-sided 95% CI is based on a normal approximation to the weighted average.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'The 2-sided p-value is based on the CMH test adjusting for baseline DMARD use'}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 24', 'description': "Percentage of participants with an American College of Rheumatology 50% (ACR50) response. A participant was a responder if the following 3 criteria for improvement from Baseline were met: • ≥ 50% improvement in 78 tender joint count; • ≥ 50% improvement in 76 swollen joint count; and • ≥ 50% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: o Patient's assessment of pain (measured on a 100 mm visual analog scale \\[VAS\\]); o Patient's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 100 mm VAS); o Physician's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 100 mm VAS); o Patient's self-assessment of physical function (Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI)); o C-Reactive Protein.", 'unitOfMeasure': 'percentage of participants', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Full analysis set; Participants who discontinued early, escaped early at Week 16 or who did not have sufficient data for a definitive determination of response status at Week 24 were counted as non-responders.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Percentage of Participants With a ACR 70 Response at Week 24', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '159', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '163', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '162', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '3.1', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '5.5', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '2.5', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.7273', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Adjusted Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-0.6', 'ciLowerLimit': '-4.3', 'ciUpperLimit': '3.0', 'estimateComment': 'Adjusted difference is the weighted average of the treatment differences across the 2 strata of baseline DMARD use with the CMH weights. The 2-sided 95% CI is based on a normal approximation to the weighted average.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'The 2-sided p-value is based on the CMH test adjusting for baseline DMARD use.'}, {'pValue': '0.2929', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'Adjusted Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '2.4', 'ciLowerLimit': '-2.0', 'ciUpperLimit': '6.8', 'estimateComment': 'Adjusted difference is the weighted average of the treatment differences across the 2 strata of baseline DMARD use with the CMH weights. The 2-sided 95% CI is based on a normal approximation to the weighted average.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'The 2-sided p-value is based on the CMH test adjusting for baseline DMARD use.'}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 24', 'description': "Percentage of participants with an American College of Rheumatology 70% (ACR70) response. A participant was a responder if the following 3 criteria for improvement from Baseline were met: • ≥ 70% improvement in 78 tender joint count; • ≥ 70% improvement in 76 swollen joint count; and • ≥ 70% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: ◦ Patient's assessment of pain (measured on a 100 mm visual analog scale \\[VAS\\]); ◦ Patient's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 100 mm VAS); ◦ Physician's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 100 mm VAS); ◦ Patient's self-assessment of physical function (Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI)); ◦C-Reactive Protein.", 'unitOfMeasure': 'percentage of participants', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Full analysis set; Participants who discontinued early, escaped early at Week 16 or who did not have sufficient data for a definitive determination of response status at Week 24 were counted as non-responders.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Percentage of Participants Achieving a MASES Score of Zero at Week 16', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '104', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '107', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '101', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '23.1', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '29.0', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '20.8', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.7023', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Adjusted Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-2.2', 'ciLowerLimit': '-13.5', 'ciUpperLimit': '9.1', 'estimateComment': 'Adjusted difference is the weighted average of the treatment differences across the 2 strata of baseline DMARD use with the CMH weights. The 2-sided 95% CI is based on a normal approximation to the weighted average.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'The 2-sided p-value is based on the CMH test adjusting for baseline DMARD use.'}, {'pValue': '0.3305', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'Adjusted Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '5.9', 'ciLowerLimit': '-5.9', 'ciUpperLimit': '17.7', 'estimateComment': 'Adjusted difference is the weighted average of the treatment differences across the 2 strata of baseline DMARD use with the CMH weights. The 2-sided 95% CI is based on a normal approximation to the weighted average.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'The 2-sided p-value is based on the CMH test adjusting for baseline DMARD use.'}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'timeFrame': 'Week 16', 'description': 'Percentage of participants with pre-existing enthesopathy whose MASES improves to 0 after 16 weeks of treatment. The Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesitis Score quantitates inflammation of the entheses (enthesitis) by assessing pain at the following entheses (sites where tendons or ligaments insert into the bone): 1st costochondral joints left/right; 7th costochondral joints left/right; posterior superior iliac spine left/right; anterior superior iliac spine left/right; iliac crest left/right; 5th lumbar spinous process; and the proximal insertion of the Archilles tendon left/right. The MASES, ranging from 0 to 13, is the number of painful entheses out of 13 entheses.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'percentage of participants', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Full analysis set; participants with a baseline MASES \\> 0 (i.e., pre-existing enthesopathy) are included; LOCF was used. Participants who did not have sufficient data (observed or imputed) for a determination of response status at Week 16 were counted as non-responders.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Percentage of Participants Achieving a Dactylitis Score of Zero at Week 16', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '66', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '77', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '73', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '40.9', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '42.9', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '41.1', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.9698', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Adjusted Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.3', 'ciLowerLimit': '-16.0', 'ciUpperLimit': '16.6', 'estimateComment': 'Adjusted difference is the weighted average of the treatment differences across the 2 strata of baseline DMARD use with the CMH weights. The 2-sided 95% CI is based on a normal approximation to the weighted average.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'The 2-sided p-value is based on the CMH test adjusting for baseline DMARD use.'}, {'pValue': '0.8205', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'Adjusted Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '1.9', 'ciLowerLimit': '-14.3', 'ciUpperLimit': '18.1', 'estimateComment': 'Adjusted difference is the weighted average of the treatment differences across the 2 strata of baseline DMARD use with the CMH weights. The 2-sided 95% CI is based on a normal approximation to the weighted average.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'The 2-sided p-value is based on the CMH test adjusting for baseline DMARD use.'}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'timeFrame': 'Week 16', 'description': 'Percentage of participants with pre-existing dactylitis whose dactylitis severity score improves to zero after 16 weeks of treatment. Dactylitis is characterized by swelling of the entire finger or toe. Each digit on the hands and feet was rated as zero for no dactylitis or 1 for dactylitis present. The dactylitis score is the sum of the individual scores for each digit. The dactylitis severity score, ranging from 0 to 20, is the number of digits on the hands and feet with dactylitis present.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'percentage of participants', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Full analysis set; participants with a baseline dactylitis severity score \\> 0 (i.e., pre-existing dactylitis) are included; LOCF was used. Participants who did not have sufficient data (observed or imputed) for a determination of response status at Week 16 were counted as non-responders.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Percentage of Participants Achieving a MASES Score of Zero at Week 24', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '104', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '107', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '101', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '24.0', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '29.9', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '22.8', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.8424', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Adjusted Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-1.2', 'ciLowerLimit': '-12.7', 'ciUpperLimit': '10.3', 'estimateComment': 'Adjusted difference is the weighted average of the treatment differences across the 2 strata of baseline DMARD use with the CMH weights. The 2-sided 95% CI is based on a normal approximation to the weighted average.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'The 2-sided p-value is based on the CMH test adjusting for baseline DMARD use.'}, {'pValue': '0.3395', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'Adjusted Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '5.9', 'ciLowerLimit': '-6.0', 'ciUpperLimit': '17.8', 'estimateComment': 'Adjusted difference is the weighted average of the treatment differences across the 2 strata of baseline DMARD use with the CMH weights. The 2-sided 95% CI is based on a normal approximation to the weighted average.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'The 2-sided p-value is based on the CMH test adjusting for baseline DMARD use.'}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'timeFrame': 'Week 24', 'description': 'Percentage of participants with pre-existing enthesopathy whose MASES improves to 0 after 24 weeks of treatment. The Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesitis Score quantitates inflammation of the entheses (enthesitis) by assessing pain at the following entheses (sites where tendons or ligaments insert into the bone): 1st costochondral joints left/right; 7th costochondral joints left/right; posterior superior iliac spine left/right; anterior superior iliac spine left/right; iliac crest left/right; 5th lumbar spinous process; and the proximal insertion of the Archilles tendon left/right. The MASES, ranging from 0 to 13, is the number of painful entheses out of 13 entheses.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'percentage of participants', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Full analysis set; participants with a baseline MASES \\> 0 are included; LOCF was used. The Week 16 value was carried over to Week 24 for participants who escaped early at Week 16. Participants who did not have sufficient data (observed or imputed) for a determination of response status at Week 24 were counted as non-responders.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Percentage of Participants Achieving a Dactylitis Score of Zero at Week 24', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '68', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '59', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '68', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '40.9', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '44.2', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '46.6', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.4811', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Adjusted Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '5.9', 'ciLowerLimit': '-10.3', 'ciUpperLimit': '22.1', 'estimateComment': 'Adjusted difference is the weighted average of the treatment differences across the 2 strata of baseline DMARD use with the CMH weights. The 2-sided 95% CI is based on a normal approximation to the weighted average.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'The 2-sided p-value is based on the CMH test adjusting for baseline DMARD use.'}, {'pValue': '0.6965', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'Adjusted Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '3.3', 'ciLowerLimit': '-13.3', 'ciUpperLimit': '19.5', 'estimateComment': 'Adjusted difference is the weighted average of the treatment differences across the 2 strata of baseline DMARD use with the CMH weights. The 2-sided 95% CI is based on a normal approximation to the weighted average.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY', 'statisticalComment': 'The 2-sided p-value is based on the CMH test adjusting for baseline DMARD use.'}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'timeFrame': 'Week 24', 'description': 'Percentage of participants with pre-existing dactylitis whose dactylitis severity score improves to zero after 24 weeks of treatment. Dactylitis is characterized by swelling of the entire finger or toe. Each digit on the hands and feet was rated as zero for no dactylitis or 1 for dactylitis present. The dactylitis score is the sum of the individual scores for each digit. The dactylitis severity score, ranging from 0 to 20, is the number of digits on the hands and feet with dactylitis present.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'percentage of participants', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Full analysis set; participants with a baseline dactylitis severity score \\> 0 are included; LOCF was used. The Week 16 value was carried over to Week 24 for participants who escaped early at Week 16. Participants who did not have sufficient data (observed or imputed) for a determination of response status at Week 24 were counted as non-responders.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Percentage of Participants With a ACR 20 Response at Week 52', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '60', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '61', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '121', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '116', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants who received placebo twice daily up to Week 16 or Week 24 were re-randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily and continued receiving apremilast 20 mg in the active treatment/long-term phase.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants who received placebo twice daily up to Week 16 or Week 24 were re-randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily and continued receiving apremilast 30 mg in the active treatment/long-term phase.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG003', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '53.3', 'groupId': 'OG000', 'lowerLimit': '40.0', 'upperLimit': '66.3'}, {'value': '47.5', 'groupId': 'OG001', 'lowerLimit': '34.6', 'upperLimit': '60.7'}, {'value': '52.9', 'groupId': 'OG002', 'lowerLimit': '43.6', 'upperLimit': '62.0'}, {'value': '52.6', 'groupId': 'OG003', 'lowerLimit': '43.1', 'upperLimit': '61.9'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 52', 'description': "Percentage of participants with an American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) response. A participant was a responder if the following 3 criteria for improvement from Baseline were met: • ≥ 20% improvement in 78 tender joint count; • ≥ 20% improvement in 76 swollen joint count; and • ≥ 20% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: ◦Patient's assessment of pain (measured on a 100 mm visual analog scale \\[VAS\\]); ◦Patient's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 100 mm VAS); ◦Physician's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 100 mm VAS); ◦Patient's self-assessment of physical function (Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI)); ◦C-Reactive Protein. Two-sided 95% confidence interval is based on the Clopper-Pearson method.", 'unitOfMeasure': 'percentage of participants', 'dispersionType': '95% Confidence Interval', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'The Apremilast Subjects as Randomized/Re-randomized (AAR) Population consists of all participants who were randomized or re-randomized to apremilast at any time during the study. Only those participants who had sufficient data for a definitive determination of response status at Week 52 are included.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Week 52', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '60', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '63', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '125', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '117', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants who received placebo twice daily up to Week 16 or Week 24 were re-randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily and continued receiving apremilast 20 mg in the active treatment/long-term phase.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants who received placebo twice daily up to Week 16 or Week 24 were re-randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily and continued receiving apremilast 30 mg in the active treatment/long-term phase.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG003', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-0.208', 'spread': '0.4831', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '-0.310', 'spread': '0.5990', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '-0.192', 'spread': '0.5729', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '-0.330', 'spread': '0.5089', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 52', 'description': 'The Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index is a patient-reported questionnaire consisting of 20 questions referring to eight domains: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and usual activities. Participants assessed their ability to do each task over the past week using the following response categories: without any difficulty (0); with some difficulty (1); with much difficulty (2); and unable to do (3). Scores on each task are summed and averaged to provide an overall score ranging from 0 to 3, where zero represents no disability and three very severe, high-dependency disability. Negative mean changes from Baseline in the overall score indicate improvement in functional ability.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'The Apremilast Subjects as Randomized/Re-randomized (AAR) Population; participants with a Baseline value and a Week 52 value are included.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Change From Baseline in the SF-36 Physical Functioning Scale Score at Week 52', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '60', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '63', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '124', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '115', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants who received placebo twice daily up to Week 16 or Week 24 were re-randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily and continued receiving apremilast 20 mg in the active treatment/long-term phase.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants who received placebo twice daily up to Week 16 or Week 24 were re-randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily and continued receiving apremilast 30 mg in the active treatment/long-term phase.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG003', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '4.13', 'spread': '9.106', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '5.97', 'spread': '9.612', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '4.05', 'spread': '8.752', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '4.97', 'spread': '9.656', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 52', 'description': 'The Medical Outcome Study Short Form 36-Item Health Survey, Version 2 (SF-36) is a self-administered instrument that measures the impact of disease on overall quality of life and consists of 36 questions in eight domains (physical function, pain, general and mental health, vitality, social function, physical and emotional health). Norm-based scores were used in analyses, calibrated so that 50 is the average score and the standard deviation equals 10. Higher scores indicate a higher level of functioning. The physical functioning domain assesses limitations in physical activities because of health problems. A positive change from Baseline score indicates an improvement.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'The Apremilast Subjects as Randomized/Re-randomized (AAR) Population; participants with a Baseline value and a Week 52 value are included.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Percentage of Participants With a Modified PsARC Response at Week 52', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '60', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '60', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '123', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '114', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants who received placebo twice daily up to Week 16 or Week 24 were re-randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily and continued receiving apremilast 20 mg in the active treatment/long-term phase.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants who received placebo twice daily up to Week 16 or Week 24 were re-randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily and continued receiving apremilast 30 mg in the active treatment/long-term phase.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG003', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '78.3', 'groupId': 'OG000', 'lowerLimit': '65.8', 'upperLimit': '87.9'}, {'value': '73.3', 'groupId': 'OG001', 'lowerLimit': '60.3', 'upperLimit': '83.9'}, {'value': '72.4', 'groupId': 'OG002', 'lowerLimit': '63.6', 'upperLimit': '80.0'}, {'value': '74.6', 'groupId': 'OG003', 'lowerLimit': '65.6', 'upperLimit': '82.3'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 52', 'description': 'Modified PsARC response is defined as improvement in at least 2 of the 4 measures, at least one of which must be tender joint count or swollen joint count, and no worsening in any of the 4 measures: • 78 tender joint count, • 76 swollen joint count, • Patient global assessment of disease activity, measured on a 100 mm visual Analog scale (VAS), where 0 mm = lowest disease activity and 100 mm = highest; • Physician global assessment of disease activity, measured on a 100 mm VAS, where 0 mm = lowest disease activity and 100 mm = highest. Improvement or worsening in joint counts is defined as decrease or increase, respectively, from baseline by ≥ 30%, and improvement or worsening in global assessments is defined as decrease or increase, respectively, from baseline by ≥ 20 mm VAS. Two-sided 95% confidence interval is based on the Clopper-Pearson method.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'percentage of participants', 'dispersionType': '95% Confidence Interval', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'The Apremilast Subjects as Randomized/Re-randomized (AAR) Population; only those participants who had sufficient data for a definitive determination of response status at Week 52 are included.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Change From Baseline in the Patient Assessment of Pain at Week 52', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '60', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '62', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '125', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '117', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants who received placebo twice daily up to Week 16 or Week 24 were re-randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily and continued receiving apremilast 20 mg in the active treatment/long-term phase.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants who received placebo twice daily up to Week 16 or Week 24 were re-randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily and continued receiving apremilast 30 mg in the active treatment/long-term phase.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG003', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-15.6', 'spread': '23.77', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '-16.0', 'spread': '24.48', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '-13.5', 'spread': '27.78', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '-12.9', 'spread': '26.54', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 52', 'description': 'The participant was asked to place a vertical line on a 100-mm visual analog scale on which the left-hand boundary (score = 0 mm) represents "no pain," and the right-hand boundary (score = 100 mm) represents "pain as severe as can be imagined." The distance from the mark to the left-hand boundary was recorded in millimeters.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'mm', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'The Apremilast Subjects as Randomized/Re-randomized (AAR) Population; participants with a Baseline value and a Week 52 value are included.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Change From Baseline in Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Entheses Score (MASES) at Week 52', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '40', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '39', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '80', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '78', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants who received placebo twice daily up to Week 16 or Week 24 were re-randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily and continued receiving apremilast 20 mg in the active treatment/long-term phase.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants who received placebo twice daily up to Week 16 or Week 24 were re-randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily and continued receiving apremilast 30 mg in the active treatment/long-term phase.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG003', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-2.5', 'spread': '4.41', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '-2.5', 'spread': '2.73', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '-1.7', 'spread': '3.12', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '-2.1', 'spread': '2.82', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 52', 'description': 'The Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesitis Score quantitates inflammation of the entheses (enthesitis) by assessing pain at the following entheses (sites where tendons or ligaments insert into the bone): 1st costochondral joints left/right; 7th costochondral joints left/right; posterior superior iliac spine left/right; anterior superior iliac spine left/right; iliac crest left/right; 5th lumbar spinous process; and the proximal insertion of the Archilles tendon left/right. The MASES, ranging from 0 to 13, is the number of painful entheses out of 13 entheses.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'The Apremilast Subjects as Randomized/Re-randomized (AAR) Population; participants with a baseline value \\> 0 (i.e., pre-existing enthesopathy) and a Week 52 value are included.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Change From Baseline in the Dactylitis Severity Score at Week 52', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '23', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '27', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '57', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '60', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants who received placebo twice daily up to Week 16 or Week 24 were re-randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily and continued receiving apremilast 20 mg in the active treatment/long-term phase.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants who received placebo twice daily up to Week 16 or Week 24 were re-randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily and continued receiving apremilast 30 mg in the active treatment/long-term phase.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG003', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-1.9', 'spread': '1.14', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '-2.1', 'spread': '2.32', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '-1.8', 'spread': '1.98', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '-1.8', 'spread': '2.06', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 52', 'description': 'Dactylitis is characterized by swelling of the entire finger or toe. Each digit on the hands and feet will be rated as zero for no dactylitis or 1 for dactylitis present. The dactylitis score is the sum of the individual scores for each digit. The dactylitis severity score, ranging from 0 to 20, is the number of digits on the hands and feet with dactylitis present.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'The Apremilast Subjects as Randomized/Re-randomized (AAR) Population; participants with a baseline value \\> 0 (i.e., pre-existing dactylitis) and a Week 52 value are included.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Change From Baseline in the CDAI Score at Week 52', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '60', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '60', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '123', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '114', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants who received placebo twice daily up to Week 16 or Week 24 were re-randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily and continued receiving apremilast 20 mg in the active treatment/long-term phase.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants who received placebo twice daily up to Week 16 or Week 24 were re-randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily and continued receiving apremilast 30 mg in the active treatment/long-term phase.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG003', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-13.66', 'spread': '9.811', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '-13.13', 'spread': '13.148', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '-12.03', 'spread': '10.492', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '-14.38', 'spread': '11.531', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 52', 'description': "The Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) is a composite index that is calculated as the sum of the: • 28 tender joint count (TJC), • 28 swollen joint count (SJC), • Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a 10 cm visual analog scale (VAS), where 0 cm = lowest disease activity and 10 cm = highest; • Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity -measured on a 10 cm VAS, where 0 cm = lowest disease activity and 10 cm = highest. The CDAI score ranges from 0-76 where lower scores indicate less disease activity. The following thresholds of disease activity have been defined for the CDAI: Remission: ≤ 2.8 Low Disease Activity: \\> 2.8 and ≤ 10 Moderate Disease Activity: \\> 10 and ≤ 22 High Disease Activity: \\> 22.", 'unitOfMeasure': 'units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'The Apremilast Subjects as Randomized/Re-randomized (AAR) Population; participants with a Baseline value and a Week 52 value are included.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Change From Baseline in the DAS28 at Week 52', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '60', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '62', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '125', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '117', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants who received placebo twice daily up to Week 16 or Week 24 were re-randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily and continued receiving apremilast 20 mg in the active treatment/long-term phase.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants who received placebo twice daily up to Week 16 or Week 24 were re-randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily and continued receiving apremilast 30 mg in the active treatment/long-term phase.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG003', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-1.18', 'spread': '1.015', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '-1.18', 'spread': '1.366', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '-1.11', 'spread': '1.059', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '-1.30', 'spread': '1.033', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 52', 'description': "The DAS28 measures the severity of disease at a specific time and is derived from the following variables: • 28 tender joint count • 28 swollen joint count, which do not include the DIP joints, the hip joint, or the joints below the knee; • C-reactive protein (CRP) • Patient's global assessment of disease activity. DAS28(CRP) scores range from 0 to approximately 10, with the upper bound dependent on the highest possible level of CRP. A DAS28 score higher than 5.1 indicates high disease activity, a DAS28 score less than 3.2 indicates low disease activity, and a DAS28 score less than 2.6 indicates clinical remission.", 'unitOfMeasure': 'units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'The Apremilast Subjects as Randomized/Re-randomized (AAR) Population; participants with a Baseline value and a Week 52 value are included.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Change From Baseline in the FACIT-Fatigue Scale Score at Week 52', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '59', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '63', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '123', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '115', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants who received placebo twice daily up to Week 16 or Week 24 were re-randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily and continued receiving apremilast 20 mg in the active treatment/long-term phase.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants who received placebo twice daily up to Week 16 or Week 24 were re-randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily and continued receiving apremilast 30 mg in the active treatment/long-term phase.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG003', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '1.97', 'spread': '8.544', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '4.95', 'spread': '9.414', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '2.45', 'spread': '9.481', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '4.38', 'spread': '9.847', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 52', 'description': 'The FACIT-Fatigue scale is a 13-item self-administered questionnaire that assesses both the physical and functional consequences of fatigue. Each question is answered on a 5-point scale, where 0 means "not at all," and 4 means "very much." The FACIT-Fatigue scale score ranges from 0 to 52, with higher scores denoting lower levels of fatigue. A positive change from baseline score indicates an improvement.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'The Apremilast Subjects as Randomized/Re-randomized (AAR) Population; participants with a Baseline value and a Week 52 value are included.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Percentage of Participants With MASES Improvement ≥ 20% at Week 52', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '40', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '39', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '80', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '78', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants who received placebo twice daily up to Week 16 or Week 24 were re-randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily and continued receiving apremilast 20 mg in the active treatment/long-term phase.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants who received placebo twice daily up to Week 16 or Week 24 were re-randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily and continued receiving apremilast 30 mg in the active treatment/long-term phase.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG003', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '72.5', 'groupId': 'OG000', 'lowerLimit': '56.1', 'upperLimit': '85.4'}, {'value': '79.5', 'groupId': 'OG001', 'lowerLimit': '63.5', 'upperLimit': '90.7'}, {'value': '70.0', 'groupId': 'OG002', 'lowerLimit': '58.7', 'upperLimit': '79.7'}, {'value': '69.2', 'groupId': 'OG003', 'lowerLimit': '57.8', 'upperLimit': '79.2'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 52', 'description': 'Percentage of participants with pre-existing enthesopathy whose MASES improved by ≥ 20% from Baseline after 52 weeks. The Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesitis Score quantitates inflammation of the entheses (enthesitis) by assessing pain at the following entheses (sites where tendons or ligaments insert into the bone): 1st costochondral joints left/right; 7th costochondral joints left/right; posterior superior iliac spine left/right; anterior superior iliac spine left/right; iliac crest left/right; 5th lumbar spinous process; and the proximal insertion of the Archilles tendon left/right. The MASES, ranging from 0 to 13, is the number of painful entheses out of 13 entheses. Two-sided 95% confidence interval is based on the Clopper-Pearson method.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'percentage of participants', 'dispersionType': '95% Confidence Interval', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'The Apremilast Subjects as Randomized/Re-randomized (AAR) Population; only those participants with a baseline MASES \\> 0 (i.e., pre-existing enthesopathy) and who had sufficient data for a definitive determination of response status at Week 52 are included.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Percentage of Participants With Dactylitis Improvement ≥ 1 Point at Week 52', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '23', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '27', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '57', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '60', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants who received placebo twice daily up to Week 16 or Week 24 were re-randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily and continued receiving apremilast 20 mg in the active treatment/long-term phase.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants who received placebo twice daily up to Week 16 or Week 24 were re-randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily and continued receiving apremilast 30 mg in the active treatment/long-term phase.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG003', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '95.7', 'groupId': 'OG000', 'lowerLimit': '78.1', 'upperLimit': '99.9'}, {'value': '88.9', 'groupId': 'OG001', 'lowerLimit': '70.8', 'upperLimit': '97.6'}, {'value': '80.7', 'groupId': 'OG002', 'lowerLimit': '68.1', 'upperLimit': '90.0'}, {'value': '85.0', 'groupId': 'OG003', 'lowerLimit': '73.4', 'upperLimit': '92.9'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 52', 'description': 'Percentage of participants with pre-existing dactylitis whose dactylitis severity score improved by ≥ 1 after 52 weeks. Dactylitis is characterized by swelling of the entire finger or toe. Each digit on the hands and feet was rated as zero for no dactylitis or 1 for dactylitis present. The dactylitis score is the sum of the individual scores for each digit. The dactylitis severity score, ranging from 0 to 20, is the number of digits on the hands and feet with dactylitis present. Two-sided 95% confidence interval is based on the Clopper-Pearson method.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'percentage of participants', 'dispersionType': '95% Confidence Interval', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'The Apremilast Subjects as Randomized/Re-randomized (AAR) Population; Participants with a baseline dactylitis severity score \\> 0 (i.e., pre-existing dactylitis) and who had sufficient data for a definitive determination of response status at Week 52 are included.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Percentage of Participants Achieving Good or Moderate EULAR Response at Week 52', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '60', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '62', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '125', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '117', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants who received placebo twice daily up to Week 16 or Week 24 were re-randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily and continued receiving apremilast 20 mg in the active treatment/long-term phase.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants who received placebo twice daily up to Week 16 or Week 24 were re-randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily and continued receiving apremilast 30 mg in the active treatment/long-term phase.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG003', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '70.0', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '64.5', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '68.0', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '67.5', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 52', 'description': 'A EULAR response reflects an improvement in disease activity and an attainment of a lower degree of disease activity based on the DAS-28 score. A Good Response is defined as an improvement (decrease) in the DAS28 of more than 1.2 compared with Baseline and attainment of a DAS28 score less than or equal to 3.2. A Moderate Response is defined as either: • an improvement (decrease) in the DAS28 of greater than 0.6 and less than or equal to 1.2 and attainment of a DAS28 score of less than or equal to 5.1 or, • an improvement (decrease) in the DAS28 of more than 1.2 and attainment of a DAS28 score of greater than 3.2.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'percentage of participants', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'The Apremilast Subjects as Randomized/Re-randomized (AAR) Population; only those participants who had sufficient data for a definitive determination of response status at Week 52 are included.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Percentage of Participants With an ACR 50 Response at Week 52', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '59', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '62', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '120', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '118', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants who received placebo twice daily up to Week 16 or Week 24 were re-randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily and continued receiving apremilast 20 mg in the active treatment/long-term phase.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants who received placebo twice daily up to Week 16 or Week 24 were re-randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily and continued receiving apremilast 30 mg in the active treatment/long-term phase.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG003', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '30.5', 'groupId': 'OG000', 'lowerLimit': '19.2', 'upperLimit': '43.9'}, {'value': '27.4', 'groupId': 'OG001', 'lowerLimit': '16.9', 'upperLimit': '40.2'}, {'value': '26.7', 'groupId': 'OG002', 'lowerLimit': '19.0', 'upperLimit': '35.5'}, {'value': '18.6', 'groupId': 'OG003', 'lowerLimit': '12.1', 'upperLimit': '26.9'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 52', 'description': "Percentage of participants with an American College of Rheumatology 50% (ACR50) response. A participant was a responder if the following 3 criteria for improvement from Baseline were met: • ≥ 50% improvement in 78 tender joint count; • ≥ 50% improvement in 76 swollen joint count; and • ≥ 50% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: ◦ Patient's assessment of pain (measured on a 100 mm visual analog scale \\[VAS\\]); ◦ Patient's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 100 mm VAS); ◦ Physician's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 100 mm VAS); ◦ Patient's self-assessment of physical function (Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI)); ◦C-Reactive Protein. Two-sided 95% confidence interval is based on the Clopper-Pearson method.", 'unitOfMeasure': 'percentage of participants', 'dispersionType': '95% Confidence Interval', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'The Apremilast Subjects as Randomized/Re-randomized (AAR) Population; only those participants who had sufficient data for a definitive determination of response status at Week 52 are included.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Percentage of Participants With an ACR 70 Response at Week 52', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '59', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '63', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '123', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '118', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants who received placebo twice daily up to Week 16 or Week 24 were re-randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily and continued receiving apremilast 20 mg in the active treatment/long-term phase.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants who received placebo twice daily up to Week 16 or Week 24 were re-randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily and continued receiving apremilast 30 mg in the active treatment/long-term phase.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG003', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '16.9', 'groupId': 'OG000', 'lowerLimit': '8.4', 'upperLimit': '29.0'}, {'value': '14.3', 'groupId': 'OG001', 'lowerLimit': '6.7', 'upperLimit': '25.4'}, {'value': '9.8', 'groupId': 'OG002', 'lowerLimit': '5.1', 'upperLimit': '16.4'}, {'value': '6.8', 'groupId': 'OG003', 'lowerLimit': '3.0', 'upperLimit': '12.9'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 52', 'description': "Percentage of participants with an American College of Rheumatology 70% (ACR70) response. A participant was a responder if the following 3 criteria for improvement from Baseline were met: • ≥ 70% improvement in 78 tender joint count; • ≥ 70% improvement in 76 swollen joint count; and • ≥ 70% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: ◦ Patient's assessment of pain (measured on a 100 mm visual analog scale \\[VAS\\]); ◦ Patient's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 100 mm VAS); ◦ Physician's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 100 mm VAS); ◦ Patient's self-assessment of physical function (Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI)); ◦ C-Reactive Protein. Two-sided 95% confidence interval is based on the Clopper-Pearson method.", 'unitOfMeasure': 'percentage of participants', 'dispersionType': '95% Confidence Interval', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'The Apremilast Subjects as Randomized/Re-randomized (AAR) Population; only those participants who had sufficient data for a definitive determination of response status at Week 52 are included.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Percentage of Participants Achieving a MASES Score of Zero at Week 52', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '40', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '39', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '80', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '78', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants who received placebo twice daily up to Week 16 or Week 24 were re-randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily and continued receiving apremilast 20 mg in the active treatment/long-term phase.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants who received placebo twice daily up to Week 16 or Week 24 were re-randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily and continued receiving apremilast 30 mg in the active treatment/long-term phase.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG003', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '42.5', 'groupId': 'OG000', 'lowerLimit': '27.0', 'upperLimit': '59.1'}, {'value': '41.0', 'groupId': 'OG001', 'lowerLimit': '25.6', 'upperLimit': '57.9'}, {'value': '40.0', 'groupId': 'OG002', 'lowerLimit': '29.2', 'upperLimit': '51.6'}, {'value': '37.2', 'groupId': 'OG003', 'lowerLimit': '26.5', 'upperLimit': '48.9'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'timeFrame': 'Week 52', 'description': 'Percentage of participants with pre-existing enthesopathy whose MASES improves to 0 after 24 weeks. The Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesitis Score quantitates inflammation of the entheses (enthesitis) by assessing pain at the following entheses (sites where tendons or ligaments insert into the bone): 1st costochondral joints left/right; 7th costochondral joints left/right; posterior superior iliac spine left/right; anterior superior iliac spine left/right; iliac crest left/right; 5th lumbar spinous process; and the proximal insertion of the Archilles tendon left/right. The MASES, ranging from 0 to 13, is the number of painful entheses out of 13 entheses. Two-sided 95% confidence interval is based on the Clopper-Pearson method.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'percentage of participants', 'dispersionType': '95% Confidence Interval', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'The Apremilast Subjects as Randomized/Re-randomized (AAR) Population; only those participants with a baseline value \\> 0 (i.e., pre-existing enthesopathy) and who had sufficient data for a definitive determination of response status at Week 52 are included.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Percentage of Participants Achieving a Dactylitis Score of Zero at Week 52', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '23', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '27', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '57', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '60', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants who received placebo twice daily up to Week 16 or Week 24 were re-randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily and continued receiving apremilast 20 mg in the active treatment/long-term phase.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants who received placebo twice daily up to Week 16 or Week 24 were re-randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily and continued receiving apremilast 30 mg in the active treatment/long-term phase.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG003', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '78.3', 'groupId': 'OG000', 'lowerLimit': '56.3', 'upperLimit': '92.5'}, {'value': '77.8', 'groupId': 'OG001', 'lowerLimit': '57.7', 'upperLimit': '91.4'}, {'value': '57.9', 'groupId': 'OG002', 'lowerLimit': '44.1', 'upperLimit': '70.9'}, {'value': '65.0', 'groupId': 'OG003', 'lowerLimit': '51.6', 'upperLimit': '76.9'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'timeFrame': 'Week 52', 'description': 'Percentage of participants with pre-existing dactylitis whose dactylitis severity score improves to zero after 52 weeks. Dactylitis is characterized by swelling of the entire finger or toe. Each digit on the hands and feet was rated as zero for no dactylitis or 1 for dactylitis present. The dactylitis score is the sum of the individual scores for each digit. The dactylitis severity score, ranging from 0 to 20, is the number of digits on the hands and feet with dactylitis present. Two-sided 95% confidence interval is based on the Clopper-Pearson method.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'percentage of participants', 'dispersionType': '95% Confidence Interval', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'The Apremilast Subjects as Randomized/Re-randomized (AAR) Population; Participants with a baseline dactylitis severity score \\> 0 (i.e., pre-existing dactylitis) and who had sufficient data for a definitive determination of response status at Week 52 are included.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events During the Placebo-Controlled Phase', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '159', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '163', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '162', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'classes': [{'title': 'Any TEAE', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '72', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '106', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '96', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Any Drug-Related TEAE', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '28', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '53', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '57', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Any Severe TEAE', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '5', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '3', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '11', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Any Serious TEAE (SAE)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '3', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '6', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '4', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Any Drug-Related SAE', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '3', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '1', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Any TEAE Leading to Drug Interruption', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '11', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '16', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '31', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Any TEAE Leading to Drug Withdrawal', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '3', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '5', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '12', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Any TEAE Leading to Death', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'timeFrame': 'Week 0 to Week 16 for placebo participants who entered EE at Week 16 and up to Week 24 for all other participants (placebo participants who remained on placebo through week 24 and participants randomized to the APR 20 mg BID or APR 30 mg BID)', 'description': 'A treatment emergent adverse event (TEAE) is an AE with a start date on or after the date of the first dose of Investigational Product (IP). The severity of each adverse event (AE) and serious AE (SAE) was assessed by the investigator and graded based on a scale from Mild - mild symptoms to Severe AEs (non-serious or serious). A serious adverse event (SAE) is any AE which:\n\n* Resulted in death\n* Was life-threatening\n* Required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization\n* Resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity\n* Was a congenital anomaly/birth defect\n* Constituted an important medical event', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Safety population included all participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of IP.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Number of Participants With TEAEs During the Apremilast-Exposure Period', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '234', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '113', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '234', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg (Pre-switch)', 'description': 'Participants who received apremilast 20 mg BID regardless of when the apremilast exposure started (at week 0, 16 and 24). Only the TEAEs that occurred during apremilast 20 mg BID treatment (before the switch to 30 mg apremilast) were included.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg/30 mg (Post-switch)', 'description': 'Participants who switched from apremilast 20 mg BID to apremilast 30 mg BID. Only the TEAEs that occurred during APR 30 mg BID treatment were included.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg BID', 'description': 'Participants who received apremilast 30 mg twice daily regardless of when the apremilast-exposure started (at Weeks 0, 16, or 24).'}], 'classes': [{'title': 'Any TEAE', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '202', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '53', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '207', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Any Drug-related TEAE', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '102', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '5', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '100', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Any Severe TEAE', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '35', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '2', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '37', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Any Serious TEAE', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '41', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '5', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '41', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Any Serious Drug-related TEAE', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '6', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '1', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '6', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Any TEAE Leading to Drug Interruption', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '47', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '4', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '65', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Any TEAE Leading to Drug Withdrawal', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '24', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '3', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '30', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Any TEAE Leading to Death', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '2', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'timeFrame': 'Week 0 to week 260; overall median duration of exposure to apremilast 20 mg and 30 mg BID was 198 weeks', 'description': 'A treatment emergent adverse event (TEAE) is an AE with a start date on or after the date of the first dose of Investigational Product (IP). The severity of each adverse event (AE) and serious AE (SAE) was assessed by the investigator and graded based on a scale from Mild - mild symptoms to Severe AEs (non-serious or serious). A serious adverse event (SAE) is any AE which:\n\n* Resulted in death\n* Was life-threatening\n* Required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization\n* Resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity\n* Was a congenital anomaly/birth defect\n* Constituted an important medical event', 'unitOfMeasure': 'participants', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Apremilast subjects as treated who received at least 1 dose of apremilast at any time during the study at week 0, week 16 or week 24.'}]}, 'participantFlowModule': {'groups': [{'id': 'FG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily (BID) in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'FG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'FG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}, {'id': 'FG003', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 20 mg EE', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase were re-randomized due to early escape (EE) at Week 16 and began receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice a day in the active treatment phase.'}, {'id': 'FG004', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 20 mg XO', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to receive placebo twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase were re-randomized at Week 24 (XO) to 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment phase.'}, {'id': 'FG005', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 30 mg EE', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo twice daily in the 24-week placebo controlled phase were re-randomized due to early escape (EE) at Week 16 to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active-treatment phase.'}, {'id': 'FG006', 'title': 'Placebo / Apremilast 30 mg XO', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase were re-randomized at Week 24 to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment phase.'}, {'id': 'FG007', 'title': 'Placebo/Apremilast 20 mg (Long-Term Safety Phase)', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily during the placebo controlled phase were re-randomized to 20 mg apremilast twice daily at Week 16 or Week 24 and continued receiving apremilast 20 mg twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast twice daily was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast twice daily were switched to the 30 mg apremilast twice daily dose).'}, {'id': 'FG008', 'title': 'Placebo/Apremilast 30 mg (Long-Term Safety Phase)', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily during the placebo controlled phase were re-randomized to apremilast 30 mg tablets twice daily at Week 16 or Week 24 and continued receiving apremilast 30 mg twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}], 'periods': [{'title': 'Placebo-controlled Phase (Week 0 - 24)', 'milestones': [{'type': 'STARTED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '162'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '163'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '163'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}, {'type': 'Received Treatment', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '159'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '163'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '162'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}, {'type': 'Completed Week 16', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '148'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '151'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '149'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}, {'type': 'Early Escape at Week 16', 'achievements': [{'comment': 'Two participants who escaped early did not complete Week 24', 'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '88'}, {'comment': 'Three participants who escaped early did not complete Week 24', 'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '59'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '64'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}, {'type': 'COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'comment': 'Two participants who completed Week 24 did not enter the active treatment phase', 'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '143'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '143'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '142'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}, {'type': 'NOT COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '19'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '20'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '21'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}], 'dropWithdraws': [{'type': 'Adverse Event', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '4'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '5'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '12'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}, {'type': 'Lack of Efficacy', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '3'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '2'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '2'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}, {'type': 'Withdrawal by Subject', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '7'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '9'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '3'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}, {'type': 'Randomization Error', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '3'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}, {'type': 'Lost to Follow-up', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '2'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}, {'type': 'Protocol Violation', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}, {'type': 'Other', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '2'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}]}, {'title': 'Active Treatment Phase (Weeks 24 - 52)', 'milestones': [{'type': 'STARTED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'comment': '6 participants who completed Week 24 did not enter the Week 24-52 active treatment phase', 'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '137'}, {'comment': '8 participants who completed Week 24 did not enter the Week 24-52 active treatment phase', 'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '134'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '43'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '27'}, {'comment': '2 participants who EE and completed Week 24 did not enter the Week 24-52 active treatment phase', 'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '41'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '28'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}, {'type': 'COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '125'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '114'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '35'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '25'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '34'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '28'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}, {'type': 'NOT COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '12'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '20'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '8'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '2'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '7'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}], 'dropWithdraws': [{'type': 'Adverse Event', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '2'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '3'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '2'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}, {'type': 'Lack of Efficacy', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '5'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '7'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '4'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '2'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}, {'type': 'Non-compliance with Study Drug', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '2'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}, {'type': 'Withdrawal by Subject', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '3'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '7'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '3'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '3'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}, {'type': 'Lost to Follow-up', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}, {'type': 'Other', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}]}, {'title': 'Long-Term Safety Phase (Year 2)', 'milestones': [{'type': 'STARTED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'comment': '6 participants who completed Week 52 did not enter the long-term safety phase', 'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '119'}, {'comment': '5 participants who completed Week 52 did not enter the long-term safety phase', 'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '109'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'comment': 'Combined PBO-APR 20EE+XO;2 participants who completed Week 52 did not enter long-term safety phase', 'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '58'}, {'comment': 'Combined PBO-APR 30EE+XO;2 participants who completed Week 52 did not enter long-term safety phase', 'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '60'}]}, {'type': 'COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '107'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '95'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '48'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '51'}]}, {'type': 'NOT COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '12'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '14'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '10'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '9'}]}], 'dropWithdraws': [{'type': 'Miscellaneous', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '1'}]}, {'type': 'Adverse Event', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '2'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '2'}]}, {'type': 'Lack of Efficacy', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '4'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '2'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '4'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}, {'type': 'Withdrawal by Subject', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '7'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '9'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '4'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '6'}]}, {'type': 'Lost to Follow-up', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '2'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}]}, {'title': 'Long-Term Safety Phase (Year 3)', 'milestones': [{'type': 'STARTED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '107'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '95'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '48'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '51'}]}, {'type': 'COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '89'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '84'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '42'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '46'}]}, {'type': 'NOT COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '18'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '11'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '6'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '5'}]}], 'dropWithdraws': [{'type': 'Adverse Event', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '4'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '2'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}, {'type': 'Lack of Efficacy', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '8'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '5'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '3'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '1'}]}, {'type': 'Non-compliance with study drug', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}, {'type': 'Withdrawal by Subject', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '5'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '1'}]}, {'type': 'Lost to Follow-up', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '1'}]}, {'type': 'Protocol Violation', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}, {'type': 'Miscellaneous', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '3'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '2'}]}]}, {'title': 'Long-Term Safety Phase (Year 4)', 'milestones': [{'type': 'STARTED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '89'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '84'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'comment': '1 participant who completed Year 3 did not continue treatment in Year 4', 'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '41'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '46'}]}, {'type': 'COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '80'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '77'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '37'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '39'}]}, {'type': 'NOT COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '9'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '7'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '4'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '7'}]}], 'dropWithdraws': [{'type': 'Miscellaneous', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '2'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '1'}]}, {'type': 'Adverse Event', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '2'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '1'}]}, {'type': 'Lack of Efficacy', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '2'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '2'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '1'}]}, {'type': 'Withdrawal by Subject', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '4'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '2'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '3'}]}, {'type': 'Death', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '1'}]}, {'type': 'Lost to Follow-up', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}]}, {'title': 'Long-Term Safety Phase (Year 5)', 'milestones': [{'type': 'STARTED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '80'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '77'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'comment': '1 participant was only counted in year 5 but not in 4 year due to late APR dispensing', 'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '38'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '39'}]}, {'type': 'COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '72'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '69'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '33'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '37'}]}, {'type': 'NOT COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '8'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '8'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '5'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '2'}]}], 'dropWithdraws': [{'type': 'Withdrawal by Subject', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '3'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '3'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '1'}]}, {'type': 'Adverse Event', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '2'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '2'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '2'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}, {'type': 'Lack of Efficacy', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '2'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '2'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '1'}]}, {'type': 'Non-compliance with study drug', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}, {'type': 'Miscellaneous', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG006', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG007', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG008', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}]}], 'recruitmentDetails': 'This study was a multicenter study with 84 sites from the United States, Canada, Europe, Russia, Australia, South Africa and Taiwan.', 'preAssignmentDetails': 'This study consisted of a 24-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase, a 28-week randomized, double-blind active treatment phase and a 4-year open-label safety phase, for an overall study duration of 5 years.'}, 'baselineCharacteristicsModule': {'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '159', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '163', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '162', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '484', 'groupId': 'BG003'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'BG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to placebo tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase. Participants who did not have at least 20% improvement in swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 were re-randomized to either 20 mg or 30 mg apremilast twice daily (early escape).'}, {'id': 'BG001', 'title': 'Apremilast 20 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 20 mg apremilast tablets BID in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 20 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment/long-term safety phase. (After 30 mg apremilast BID was identified as the optimal dose, all participants receiving 20 mg apremilast BID were switched to 30 mg apremilast BID dose).'}, {'id': 'BG002', 'title': 'Apremilast 30 mg', 'description': 'Participants initially randomized to 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the 24-week placebo-controlled phase, continued receiving 30 mg apremilast tablets twice daily in the active treatment / long-term safety phase.'}, {'id': 'BG003', 'title': 'Total', 'description': 'Total of all reporting groups'}], 'measures': [{'title': 'Age, Continuous', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '51.2', 'spread': '10.97', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '50.9', 'spread': '11.82', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '50.5', 'spread': '11.20', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '50.9', 'spread': '11.32', 'groupId': 'BG003'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'unitOfMeasure': 'years', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_DEVIATION'}, {'title': 'Sex: Female, Male', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'title': 'Female', 'measurements': [{'value': '85', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '95', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '95', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '275', 'groupId': 'BG003'}]}, {'title': 'Male', 'measurements': [{'value': '74', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '68', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '67', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '209', 'groupId': 'BG003'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}, {'title': 'Duration of Psoriatic Arthritis', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '7.76', 'spread': '8.254', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '7.83', 'spread': '8.621', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '6.82', 'spread': '7.592', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '7.47', 'spread': '8.163', 'groupId': 'BG003'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'unitOfMeasure': 'years', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_DEVIATION'}], 'populationDescription': 'Full analysis set consisting of all participants who were randomized as specified in the protocol. Four participants who were randomized in error and did not receive any dose of investigational product are excluded.'}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['PHASE3'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'RANDOMIZED', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'QUADRUPLE', 'whoMasked': ['PARTICIPANT', 'CARE_PROVIDER', 'INVESTIGATOR', 'OUTCOMES_ASSESSOR']}, 'primaryPurpose': 'TREATMENT', 'interventionModel': 'PARALLEL'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 488}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2010-09-27', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2020-04', 'dispFirstSubmitDate': '2013-05-29', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2017-01-25', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2020-04-22', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2010-09-29', 'dispFirstSubmitQcDate': '2013-05-29', 'resultsFirstSubmitDate': '2014-04-21', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2010-09-30', 'dispFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2013-06-06', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2020-05-06', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'resultsFirstSubmitQcDate': '2014-04-21', 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2010-10-01', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'resultsFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2014-05-19', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2012-07-26', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) Response at Week 16', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 16', 'description': "Percentage of participants with an ACR20 response. A participant was a responder if the following 3 criteria for improvement from Baseline were met: • ≥ 20% improvement in 78 tender joint count; • ≥ 20% improvement in 76 swollen joint count; and • ≥ 20% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: ◦Patient's assessment of pain (measured on a 100 mm visual analog scale \\[VAS\\]); ◦Patient's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 100 mm VAS); ◦Physician's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 100 mm VAS); ◦Patient's self-assessment of physical function (Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI)); ◦C-Reactive Protein."}], 'secondaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire- Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Week 16', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 16', 'description': 'The Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index is a patient-reported questionnaire consisting of 20 questions referring to eight domains: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and usual activities. Participants assessed their ability to do each task over the past week using the following response categories: without any difficulty (0); with some difficulty (1); with much difficulty (2); and unable to do (3). Scores on each task are summed and averaged to provide an overall score ranging from 0 to 3, where zero represents no disability and three very severe, high-dependency disability. Negative mean changes from Baseline in the overall score indicate improvement in functional ability.'}, {'measure': 'Percentage of Participants With an ACR 20 Response at Week 24', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 24', 'description': "Percentage of participants with an American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) response. A participant was a responder if the following 3 criteria for improvement from Baseline were met: • ≥ 20% improvement in 78 tender joint count; • ≥ 20% improvement in 76 swollen joint count; and • ≥ 20% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: ◦Patient's assessment of pain (measured on a 100 mm visual analog scale \\[VAS\\]); ◦Patient's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 100 mm VAS); ◦Physician's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 100 mm VAS); ◦Patient's self-assessment of physical function (Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI)); ◦C-Reactive Protein."}, {'measure': 'Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire- Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Week 24', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 24', 'description': 'The Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index is a patient-reported questionnaire consisting of 20 questions referring to eight domains: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and usual activities. Participants assessed their ability to do each task over the past week using the following response categories: without any difficulty (0); with some difficulty (1); with much difficulty (2); and unable to do (3). Scores on each task are summed and averaged to provide an overall score ranging from 0 to 3, where zero represents no disability and three very severe, high-dependency disability. Negative mean changes from Baseline in the overall score indicate improvement in functional ability.'}, {'measure': 'Change From Baseline in 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) Physical Functioning Domain at Week 16', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 16', 'description': 'The Medical Outcome Study Short Form 36-Item Health Survey, Version 2 (SF-36) is a self-administered instrument that measures the impact of disease on overall quality of life and consists of 36 questions in eight domains (physical function, pain, general and mental health, vitality, social function, physical and emotional health). Norm-based scores were used in analyses, calibrated so that 50 is the average score and the standard deviation equals 10. Higher scores indicate a higher level of functioning. The physical functioning domain assesses limitations in physical activities because of health problems. A positive change from Baseline score indicates an improvement.'}, {'measure': 'Percentage of Participants With a Modified Psoriatic Arthritis Response Criteria (PsARC) Response at Week 16', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 16', 'description': 'Modified PsARC response is defined as improvement in at least 2 of the 4 measures, at least one of which must be tender joint count or swollen joint count, and no worsening in any of the 4 measures: - 78 tender joint count, - 76 swollen joint count, - Patient global assessment of disease activity, measured on a 100 mm visual Analog scale (VAS), where 0 mm = lowest disease activity and 100 mm = highest; - Physician global assessment of disease activity, measured on a 100 mm VAS, where 0 mm = lowest disease activity and 100 mm = highest. Improvement or worsening in joint counts is defined as decrease or increase, respectively, from baseline by ≥ 30%, and improvement or worsening in global assessments is defined as decrease or increase, respectively, from baseline by ≥ 20 mm VAS.'}, {'measure': "Change From Baseline in Patient's Assessment of Pain at Week 16", 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 16', 'description': 'The participant was asked to place a vertical line on a 100-mm visual analog scale on which the left-hand boundary (score = 0 mm) represents "no pain," and the right-hand boundary (score = 100 mm) represents "pain as severe as can be imagined." The distance from the mark to the left-hand boundary was recorded in millimeters.'}, {'measure': 'Change From Baseline in Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Entheses Score (MASES) at Week 16', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 16', 'description': 'The Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesitis Score quantitates inflammation of the entheses (enthesitis) by assessing pain at the following entheses (sites where tendons or ligaments insert into the bone): 1st costochondral joints left/right; 7th costochondral joints left/right; posterior superior iliac spine left/right; anterior superior iliac spine left/right; iliac crest left/right; 5th lumbar spinous process; and the proximal insertion of the Archilles tendon left/right. The MASES, ranging from 0 to 13, is the number of painful entheses out of 13 entheses.'}, {'measure': 'Change From Baseline in Dactylitis Severity Score at Week 16', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 16', 'description': 'Dactylitis is characterized by swelling of the entire finger or toe. Each digit on the hands and feet will be rated as zero for no dactylitis or 1 for dactylitis present. The dactylitis score is the sum of the individual scores for each digit. The dactylitis severity score, ranging from 0 to 20, is the number of digits on the hands and feet with dactylitis present.'}, {'measure': 'Change From Baseline in Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) at Week 16', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 16', 'description': "The Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) is a composite index that is calculated as the sum of the: - 28 tender joint count (TJC), - 28 swollen joint count (SJC), - Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a 10 cm visual analog scale (VAS), where 0 cm = lowest disease activity and 10 cm = highest; - Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity -measured on a 10 cm VAS, where 0 cm = lowest disease activity and 10 cm = highest. The CDAI score ranges from 0-76 where lower scores indicate less disease activity. The following thresholds of disease activity have been defined for the CDAI: Remission: ≤ 2.8 Low Disease Activity: \\> 2.8 and ≤ 10 Moderate Disease Activity: \\> 10 and ≤ 22 High Disease Activity: \\> 22."}, {'measure': 'Change From Baseline in the Disease Activity Score (DAS28) at Week 16', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 16', 'description': "The DAS28 measures the severity of disease at a specific time and is derived from the following variables: - 28 tender joint count - 28 swollen joint count, which do not include the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints, the hip joint, or the joints below the knee; - C-reactive protein (CRP) - Patient's global assessment of disease activity. DAS28(CRP) scores range from 0 to approximately 10, with the upper bound dependent on the highest possible level of CRP. A DAS28 score higher than 5.1 indicates high disease activity, a DAS28 score less than 3.2 indicates low disease activity, and a DAS28 score less than 2.6 indicates clinical remission."}, {'measure': 'Change From Baseline in the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-Fatigue) Score at Week 16', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 16', 'description': 'The FACIT-Fatigue scale is a 13-item self-administered questionnaire that assesses both the physical and functional consequences of fatigue. Each question is answered on a 5-point scale, where 0 means "not at all," and 4 means "very much." The FACIT-Fatigue scale score ranges from 0 to 52, with higher scores denoting lower levels of fatigue. A positive change from baseline score indicates an improvement.'}, {'measure': 'Change From Baseline in 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) Physical Functioning Domain at Week 24', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 24', 'description': 'The Medical Outcome Study Short Form 36-Item Health Survey, Version 2 (SF-36) is a self-administered instrument that measures the impact of disease on overall quality of life and consists of 36 questions in eight domains (physical function, pain, general and mental health, vitality, social function, physical and emotional health). Norm-based scores were used in analyses, calibrated so that 50 is the average score and the standard deviation equals 10. Higher scores indicate a higher level of functioning. The physical functioning domain assesses limitations in physical activities because of health problems. A positive change from Baseline score indicates an improvement.'}, {'measure': 'Percentage of Participants With a Modified Psoriatic Arthritis Response Criteria (PsARC) Response at Week 24', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 24', 'description': 'Modified PsARC response is defined as improvement in at least 2 of the 4 measures, at least one of which must be tender joint count or swollen joint count, and no worsening in any of the 4 measures: • 78 tender joint count, • 76 swollen joint count, • Patient global assessment of disease activity, measured on a 100 mm visual Analog scale (VAS), where 0 mm = lowest disease activity and 100 mm = highest; • Physician global assessment of disease activity, measured on a 100 mm VAS, where 0 mm = lowest disease activity and 100 mm = highest. Improvement or worsening in joint counts is defined as decrease or increase, respectively, from baseline by ≥ 30%, and improvement or worsening in global assessments is defined as decrease or increase, respectively, from baseline by ≥ 20 mm VAS.'}, {'measure': "Change From Baseline in Patient's Assessment of Pain at Week 24", 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 24', 'description': 'The participant was asked to place a vertical line on a 100-mm visual analog scale on which the left-hand boundary (score = 0 mm) represents "no pain," and the right-hand boundary (score = 100 mm) represents "pain as severe as can be imagined." The distance from the mark to the left-hand boundary was recorded in millimeters.'}, {'measure': 'Change From Baseline in Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Entheses Score (MASES) at Week 24', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 24', 'description': 'The Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesitis Score quantitates inflammation of the entheses (enthesitis) by assessing pain at the following entheses (sites where tendons or ligaments insert into the bone): 1st costochondral joints left/right; 7th costochondral joints left/right; posterior superior iliac spine left/right; anterior superior iliac spine left/right; iliac crest left/right; 5th lumbar spinous process; and the proximal insertion of the Archilles tendon left/right. The MASES, ranging from 0 to 13, is the number of painful entheses out of 13 entheses.'}, {'measure': 'Change From Baseline in Dactylitis Severity Score at Week 24', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 24', 'description': 'Dactylitis is characterized by swelling of the entire finger or toe. Each digit on the hands and feet will be rated as zero for no dactylitis or 1 for dactylitis present. The dactylitis score is the sum of the individual scores for each digit. The dactylitis severity score, ranging from 0 to 20, is the number of digits on the hands and feet with dactylitis present.'}, {'measure': 'Change From Baseline in Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) at Week 24', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 24', 'description': "The Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) is a composite index that is calculated as the sum of the: • 28 tender joint count (TJC), • 28 swollen joint count (SJC), • Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a 10 cm visual analog scale (VAS), where 0 cm = lowest disease activity and 10 cm = highest; • Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity -measured on a 10 cm VAS, where 0 cm = lowest disease activity and 10 cm = highest. The CDAI score ranges from 0-76 where lower scores indicate less disease activity. The following thresholds of disease activity have been defined for the CDAI: Remission: ≤ 2.8; Low Disease Activity: \\> 2.8 and ≤ 10; Moderate Disease Activity: \\> 10 and ≤ 22; High Disease Activity: \\> 22."}, {'measure': 'Change From Baseline in the Disease Activity Score (DAS28) at Week 24', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 24', 'description': "The DAS28 measures the severity of disease at a specific time and is derived from the following variables: • 28 tender joint count • 28 swollen joint count, which do not include the DIP joints, the hip joint, or the joints below the knee; • C-reactive protein (CRP) • Patient's global assessment of disease activity. DAS28(CRP) scores range from 0 to approximately 10, with the upper bound dependent on the highest possible level of CRP. A DAS28 score higher than 5.1 indicates high disease activity, a DAS28 score less than 3.2 indicates low disease activity, and a DAS28 score less than 2.6 indicates clinical remission."}, {'measure': 'Change From Baseline in the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-Fatigue) Score at Week 24', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 24', 'description': 'The FACIT-Fatigue scale is a 13-item self-administered questionnaire that assesses both the physical and functional consequences of fatigue. Each question is answered on a 5-point scale, where 0 means "not at all," and 4 means "very much." The FACIT-Fatigue scale score ranges from 0 to 52, with higher scores denoting lower levels of fatigue. A positive change from baseline score indicates an improvement.'}, {'measure': 'Percentage of Participants With MASES Improvement ≥ 20% at Week 16', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 16', 'description': 'Percentage of participants with pre-existing enthesopathy whose MASES improved by ≥ 20% from Baseline after 16 weeks of treatment. The Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesitis Score quantitates inflammation of the entheses (enthesitis) by assessing pain at the following entheses (sites where tendons or ligaments insert into the bone): 1st costochondral joints left/right; 7th costochondral joints left/right; posterior superior iliac spine left/right; anterior superior iliac spine left/right; iliac crest left/right; 5th lumbar spinous process; and the proximal insertion of the Archilles tendon left/right. The MASES, ranging from 0 to 13, is the number of painful entheses out of 13 entheses.'}, {'measure': 'Percentage of Participants With Dactylitis Improvement ≥ 1 Point at Week 16', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 16', 'description': 'Percentage of participants with pre-existing dactylitis whose dactylitis severity score improved by ≥ 1 after 16 weeks of treatment. Dactylitis is characterized by swelling of the entire finger or toe. Each digit on the hands and feet was rated as zero for no dactylitis or 1 for dactylitis present. The dactylitis score is the sum of the individual scores for each digit. The dactylitis severity score, ranging from 0 to 20, is the number of digits on the hands and feet with dactylitis present.'}, {'measure': 'Percentage of Participants With Good or Moderate European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) Response at Week 16', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 16', 'description': 'A EULAR response reflects an improvement in disease activity and an attainment of a lower degree of disease activity based on the DAS-28 score. A Good Response is defined as an improvement (decrease) in the DAS28 of more than 1.2 compared with Baseline and attainment of a DAS28 score less than or equal to 3.2. A Moderate Response is defined as either: • an improvement (decrease) in the DAS28 of greater than 0.6 and less than or equal to 1.2 and attainment of a DAS28 score of less than or equal to 5.1 or, • an improvement (decrease) in the DAS28 of more than 1.2 and attainment of a DAS28 score of greater than 3.2.'}, {'measure': 'Percentage of Participants With MASES Improvement ≥ 20% at Week 24', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 24', 'description': 'Percentage of participants with pre-existing enthesopathy whose MASES improved by ≥ 20% from Baseline after 24 weeks of treatment. The Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesitis Score quantitates inflammation of the entheses (enthesitis) by assessing pain at the following entheses (sites where tendons or ligaments insert into the bone): 1st costochondral joints left/right; 7th costochondral joints left/right; posterior superior iliac spine left/right; anterior superior iliac spine left/right; iliac crest left/right; 5th lumbar spinous process; and the proximal insertion of the Archilles tendon left/right. The MASES, ranging from 0 to 13, is the number of painful entheses out of 13 entheses.'}, {'measure': 'Percentage of Participants With Dactylitis Improvement ≥ 1 Point at Week 24', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 24', 'description': 'Percentage of participants with pre-existing dactylitis whose dactylitis severity score improved by ≥ 1 after 24 weeks of treatment. Dactylitis is characterized by swelling of the entire finger or toe. Each digit on the hands and feet was rated as zero for no dactylitis or 1 for dactylitis present. The dactylitis score is the sum of the individual scores for each digit. The dactylitis severity score, ranging from 0 to 20, is the number of digits on the hands and feet with dactylitis present.'}, {'measure': 'Percentage of Participants With Good or Moderate EULAR Response at Week 24', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 24', 'description': 'EULAR response reflects an improvement in disease activity and an attainment of a lower degree of disease activity based on the DAS-28 score. A Good Response is defined as an improvement (decrease) in the DAS28 of more than 1.2 compared with Baseline and attainment of a DAS28 score less than or equal to 3.2. A Moderate Response is defined as either: • an improvement (decrease) in the DAS28 of greater than 0.6 and less than or equal to 1.2 and attainment of a DAS28 score of less than or equal to 5.1 or, • an improvement (decrease) in the DAS28 of more than 1.2 and attainment of a DAS28 score of greater than 3.2.'}, {'measure': 'Percentage of Participants With a ACR 50 Response at Week 16', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 16', 'description': "Percentage of participants with an American College of Rheumatology 50% (ACR50) response. A participant was a responder if the following 3 criteria for improvement from Baseline were met: • ≥ 50% improvement in 78 tender joint count; • ≥ 50% improvement in 76 swollen joint count; and • ≥ 50% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: o Patient's assessment of pain (measured on a 100 mm visual analog scale \\[VAS\\]); o Patient's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 100 mm VAS); o Physician's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 100 mm VAS); o Patient's self-assessment of physical function (Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI)); o C-Reactive Protein."}, {'measure': 'Percentage of Participants With an ACR 70 Response at Week 16', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 16', 'description': "Percentage of participants with an American College of Rheumatology 70% (ACR70) response. A participant was a responder if the following 3 criteria for improvement from Baseline were met: • ≥ 70% improvement in 78 tender joint count; • ≥ 70% improvement in 76 swollen joint count; and • ≥ 70% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: o Patient's assessment of pain (measured on a 100 mm visual analog scale \\[VAS\\]); o Patient's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 100 mm VAS); o Physician's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 100 mm VAS); o Patient's self-assessment of physical function (Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI)); o C-Reactive Protein."}, {'measure': 'Percentage of Participants With an ACR 50 Response at Week 24', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 24', 'description': "Percentage of participants with an American College of Rheumatology 50% (ACR50) response. A participant was a responder if the following 3 criteria for improvement from Baseline were met: • ≥ 50% improvement in 78 tender joint count; • ≥ 50% improvement in 76 swollen joint count; and • ≥ 50% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: o Patient's assessment of pain (measured on a 100 mm visual analog scale \\[VAS\\]); o Patient's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 100 mm VAS); o Physician's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 100 mm VAS); o Patient's self-assessment of physical function (Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI)); o C-Reactive Protein."}, {'measure': 'Percentage of Participants With a ACR 70 Response at Week 24', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 24', 'description': "Percentage of participants with an American College of Rheumatology 70% (ACR70) response. A participant was a responder if the following 3 criteria for improvement from Baseline were met: • ≥ 70% improvement in 78 tender joint count; • ≥ 70% improvement in 76 swollen joint count; and • ≥ 70% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: ◦ Patient's assessment of pain (measured on a 100 mm visual analog scale \\[VAS\\]); ◦ Patient's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 100 mm VAS); ◦ Physician's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 100 mm VAS); ◦ Patient's self-assessment of physical function (Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI)); ◦C-Reactive Protein."}, {'measure': 'Percentage of Participants Achieving a MASES Score of Zero at Week 16', 'timeFrame': 'Week 16', 'description': 'Percentage of participants with pre-existing enthesopathy whose MASES improves to 0 after 16 weeks of treatment. The Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesitis Score quantitates inflammation of the entheses (enthesitis) by assessing pain at the following entheses (sites where tendons or ligaments insert into the bone): 1st costochondral joints left/right; 7th costochondral joints left/right; posterior superior iliac spine left/right; anterior superior iliac spine left/right; iliac crest left/right; 5th lumbar spinous process; and the proximal insertion of the Archilles tendon left/right. The MASES, ranging from 0 to 13, is the number of painful entheses out of 13 entheses.'}, {'measure': 'Percentage of Participants Achieving a Dactylitis Score of Zero at Week 16', 'timeFrame': 'Week 16', 'description': 'Percentage of participants with pre-existing dactylitis whose dactylitis severity score improves to zero after 16 weeks of treatment. Dactylitis is characterized by swelling of the entire finger or toe. Each digit on the hands and feet was rated as zero for no dactylitis or 1 for dactylitis present. The dactylitis score is the sum of the individual scores for each digit. The dactylitis severity score, ranging from 0 to 20, is the number of digits on the hands and feet with dactylitis present.'}, {'measure': 'Percentage of Participants Achieving a MASES Score of Zero at Week 24', 'timeFrame': 'Week 24', 'description': 'Percentage of participants with pre-existing enthesopathy whose MASES improves to 0 after 24 weeks of treatment. The Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesitis Score quantitates inflammation of the entheses (enthesitis) by assessing pain at the following entheses (sites where tendons or ligaments insert into the bone): 1st costochondral joints left/right; 7th costochondral joints left/right; posterior superior iliac spine left/right; anterior superior iliac spine left/right; iliac crest left/right; 5th lumbar spinous process; and the proximal insertion of the Archilles tendon left/right. The MASES, ranging from 0 to 13, is the number of painful entheses out of 13 entheses.'}, {'measure': 'Percentage of Participants Achieving a Dactylitis Score of Zero at Week 24', 'timeFrame': 'Week 24', 'description': 'Percentage of participants with pre-existing dactylitis whose dactylitis severity score improves to zero after 24 weeks of treatment. Dactylitis is characterized by swelling of the entire finger or toe. Each digit on the hands and feet was rated as zero for no dactylitis or 1 for dactylitis present. The dactylitis score is the sum of the individual scores for each digit. The dactylitis severity score, ranging from 0 to 20, is the number of digits on the hands and feet with dactylitis present.'}, {'measure': 'Percentage of Participants With a ACR 20 Response at Week 52', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 52', 'description': "Percentage of participants with an American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) response. A participant was a responder if the following 3 criteria for improvement from Baseline were met: • ≥ 20% improvement in 78 tender joint count; • ≥ 20% improvement in 76 swollen joint count; and • ≥ 20% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: ◦Patient's assessment of pain (measured on a 100 mm visual analog scale \\[VAS\\]); ◦Patient's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 100 mm VAS); ◦Physician's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 100 mm VAS); ◦Patient's self-assessment of physical function (Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI)); ◦C-Reactive Protein. Two-sided 95% confidence interval is based on the Clopper-Pearson method."}, {'measure': 'Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Week 52', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 52', 'description': 'The Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index is a patient-reported questionnaire consisting of 20 questions referring to eight domains: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and usual activities. Participants assessed their ability to do each task over the past week using the following response categories: without any difficulty (0); with some difficulty (1); with much difficulty (2); and unable to do (3). Scores on each task are summed and averaged to provide an overall score ranging from 0 to 3, where zero represents no disability and three very severe, high-dependency disability. Negative mean changes from Baseline in the overall score indicate improvement in functional ability.'}, {'measure': 'Change From Baseline in the SF-36 Physical Functioning Scale Score at Week 52', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 52', 'description': 'The Medical Outcome Study Short Form 36-Item Health Survey, Version 2 (SF-36) is a self-administered instrument that measures the impact of disease on overall quality of life and consists of 36 questions in eight domains (physical function, pain, general and mental health, vitality, social function, physical and emotional health). Norm-based scores were used in analyses, calibrated so that 50 is the average score and the standard deviation equals 10. Higher scores indicate a higher level of functioning. The physical functioning domain assesses limitations in physical activities because of health problems. A positive change from Baseline score indicates an improvement.'}, {'measure': 'Percentage of Participants With a Modified PsARC Response at Week 52', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 52', 'description': 'Modified PsARC response is defined as improvement in at least 2 of the 4 measures, at least one of which must be tender joint count or swollen joint count, and no worsening in any of the 4 measures: • 78 tender joint count, • 76 swollen joint count, • Patient global assessment of disease activity, measured on a 100 mm visual Analog scale (VAS), where 0 mm = lowest disease activity and 100 mm = highest; • Physician global assessment of disease activity, measured on a 100 mm VAS, where 0 mm = lowest disease activity and 100 mm = highest. Improvement or worsening in joint counts is defined as decrease or increase, respectively, from baseline by ≥ 30%, and improvement or worsening in global assessments is defined as decrease or increase, respectively, from baseline by ≥ 20 mm VAS. Two-sided 95% confidence interval is based on the Clopper-Pearson method.'}, {'measure': 'Change From Baseline in the Patient Assessment of Pain at Week 52', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 52', 'description': 'The participant was asked to place a vertical line on a 100-mm visual analog scale on which the left-hand boundary (score = 0 mm) represents "no pain," and the right-hand boundary (score = 100 mm) represents "pain as severe as can be imagined." The distance from the mark to the left-hand boundary was recorded in millimeters.'}, {'measure': 'Change From Baseline in Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Entheses Score (MASES) at Week 52', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 52', 'description': 'The Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesitis Score quantitates inflammation of the entheses (enthesitis) by assessing pain at the following entheses (sites where tendons or ligaments insert into the bone): 1st costochondral joints left/right; 7th costochondral joints left/right; posterior superior iliac spine left/right; anterior superior iliac spine left/right; iliac crest left/right; 5th lumbar spinous process; and the proximal insertion of the Archilles tendon left/right. The MASES, ranging from 0 to 13, is the number of painful entheses out of 13 entheses.'}, {'measure': 'Change From Baseline in the Dactylitis Severity Score at Week 52', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 52', 'description': 'Dactylitis is characterized by swelling of the entire finger or toe. Each digit on the hands and feet will be rated as zero for no dactylitis or 1 for dactylitis present. The dactylitis score is the sum of the individual scores for each digit. The dactylitis severity score, ranging from 0 to 20, is the number of digits on the hands and feet with dactylitis present.'}, {'measure': 'Change From Baseline in the CDAI Score at Week 52', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 52', 'description': "The Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) is a composite index that is calculated as the sum of the: • 28 tender joint count (TJC), • 28 swollen joint count (SJC), • Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a 10 cm visual analog scale (VAS), where 0 cm = lowest disease activity and 10 cm = highest; • Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity -measured on a 10 cm VAS, where 0 cm = lowest disease activity and 10 cm = highest. The CDAI score ranges from 0-76 where lower scores indicate less disease activity. The following thresholds of disease activity have been defined for the CDAI: Remission: ≤ 2.8 Low Disease Activity: \\> 2.8 and ≤ 10 Moderate Disease Activity: \\> 10 and ≤ 22 High Disease Activity: \\> 22."}, {'measure': 'Change From Baseline in the DAS28 at Week 52', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 52', 'description': "The DAS28 measures the severity of disease at a specific time and is derived from the following variables: • 28 tender joint count • 28 swollen joint count, which do not include the DIP joints, the hip joint, or the joints below the knee; • C-reactive protein (CRP) • Patient's global assessment of disease activity. DAS28(CRP) scores range from 0 to approximately 10, with the upper bound dependent on the highest possible level of CRP. A DAS28 score higher than 5.1 indicates high disease activity, a DAS28 score less than 3.2 indicates low disease activity, and a DAS28 score less than 2.6 indicates clinical remission."}, {'measure': 'Change From Baseline in the FACIT-Fatigue Scale Score at Week 52', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 52', 'description': 'The FACIT-Fatigue scale is a 13-item self-administered questionnaire that assesses both the physical and functional consequences of fatigue. Each question is answered on a 5-point scale, where 0 means "not at all," and 4 means "very much." The FACIT-Fatigue scale score ranges from 0 to 52, with higher scores denoting lower levels of fatigue. A positive change from baseline score indicates an improvement.'}, {'measure': 'Percentage of Participants With MASES Improvement ≥ 20% at Week 52', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 52', 'description': 'Percentage of participants with pre-existing enthesopathy whose MASES improved by ≥ 20% from Baseline after 52 weeks. The Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesitis Score quantitates inflammation of the entheses (enthesitis) by assessing pain at the following entheses (sites where tendons or ligaments insert into the bone): 1st costochondral joints left/right; 7th costochondral joints left/right; posterior superior iliac spine left/right; anterior superior iliac spine left/right; iliac crest left/right; 5th lumbar spinous process; and the proximal insertion of the Archilles tendon left/right. The MASES, ranging from 0 to 13, is the number of painful entheses out of 13 entheses. Two-sided 95% confidence interval is based on the Clopper-Pearson method.'}, {'measure': 'Percentage of Participants With Dactylitis Improvement ≥ 1 Point at Week 52', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 52', 'description': 'Percentage of participants with pre-existing dactylitis whose dactylitis severity score improved by ≥ 1 after 52 weeks. Dactylitis is characterized by swelling of the entire finger or toe. Each digit on the hands and feet was rated as zero for no dactylitis or 1 for dactylitis present. The dactylitis score is the sum of the individual scores for each digit. The dactylitis severity score, ranging from 0 to 20, is the number of digits on the hands and feet with dactylitis present. Two-sided 95% confidence interval is based on the Clopper-Pearson method.'}, {'measure': 'Percentage of Participants Achieving Good or Moderate EULAR Response at Week 52', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 52', 'description': 'A EULAR response reflects an improvement in disease activity and an attainment of a lower degree of disease activity based on the DAS-28 score. A Good Response is defined as an improvement (decrease) in the DAS28 of more than 1.2 compared with Baseline and attainment of a DAS28 score less than or equal to 3.2. A Moderate Response is defined as either: • an improvement (decrease) in the DAS28 of greater than 0.6 and less than or equal to 1.2 and attainment of a DAS28 score of less than or equal to 5.1 or, • an improvement (decrease) in the DAS28 of more than 1.2 and attainment of a DAS28 score of greater than 3.2.'}, {'measure': 'Percentage of Participants With an ACR 50 Response at Week 52', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 52', 'description': "Percentage of participants with an American College of Rheumatology 50% (ACR50) response. A participant was a responder if the following 3 criteria for improvement from Baseline were met: • ≥ 50% improvement in 78 tender joint count; • ≥ 50% improvement in 76 swollen joint count; and • ≥ 50% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: ◦ Patient's assessment of pain (measured on a 100 mm visual analog scale \\[VAS\\]); ◦ Patient's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 100 mm VAS); ◦ Physician's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 100 mm VAS); ◦ Patient's self-assessment of physical function (Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI)); ◦C-Reactive Protein. Two-sided 95% confidence interval is based on the Clopper-Pearson method."}, {'measure': 'Percentage of Participants With an ACR 70 Response at Week 52', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and Week 52', 'description': "Percentage of participants with an American College of Rheumatology 70% (ACR70) response. A participant was a responder if the following 3 criteria for improvement from Baseline were met: • ≥ 70% improvement in 78 tender joint count; • ≥ 70% improvement in 76 swollen joint count; and • ≥ 70% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: ◦ Patient's assessment of pain (measured on a 100 mm visual analog scale \\[VAS\\]); ◦ Patient's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 100 mm VAS); ◦ Physician's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 100 mm VAS); ◦ Patient's self-assessment of physical function (Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI)); ◦ C-Reactive Protein. Two-sided 95% confidence interval is based on the Clopper-Pearson method."}, {'measure': 'Percentage of Participants Achieving a MASES Score of Zero at Week 52', 'timeFrame': 'Week 52', 'description': 'Percentage of participants with pre-existing enthesopathy whose MASES improves to 0 after 24 weeks. The Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesitis Score quantitates inflammation of the entheses (enthesitis) by assessing pain at the following entheses (sites where tendons or ligaments insert into the bone): 1st costochondral joints left/right; 7th costochondral joints left/right; posterior superior iliac spine left/right; anterior superior iliac spine left/right; iliac crest left/right; 5th lumbar spinous process; and the proximal insertion of the Archilles tendon left/right. The MASES, ranging from 0 to 13, is the number of painful entheses out of 13 entheses. Two-sided 95% confidence interval is based on the Clopper-Pearson method.'}, {'measure': 'Percentage of Participants Achieving a Dactylitis Score of Zero at Week 52', 'timeFrame': 'Week 52', 'description': 'Percentage of participants with pre-existing dactylitis whose dactylitis severity score improves to zero after 52 weeks. Dactylitis is characterized by swelling of the entire finger or toe. Each digit on the hands and feet was rated as zero for no dactylitis or 1 for dactylitis present. The dactylitis score is the sum of the individual scores for each digit. The dactylitis severity score, ranging from 0 to 20, is the number of digits on the hands and feet with dactylitis present. Two-sided 95% confidence interval is based on the Clopper-Pearson method.'}, {'measure': 'Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events During the Placebo-Controlled Phase', 'timeFrame': 'Week 0 to Week 16 for placebo participants who entered EE at Week 16 and up to Week 24 for all other participants (placebo participants who remained on placebo through week 24 and participants randomized to the APR 20 mg BID or APR 30 mg BID)', 'description': 'A treatment emergent adverse event (TEAE) is an AE with a start date on or after the date of the first dose of Investigational Product (IP). The severity of each adverse event (AE) and serious AE (SAE) was assessed by the investigator and graded based on a scale from Mild - mild symptoms to Severe AEs (non-serious or serious). A serious adverse event (SAE) is any AE which:\n\n* Resulted in death\n* Was life-threatening\n* Required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization\n* Resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity\n* Was a congenital anomaly/birth defect\n* Constituted an important medical event'}, {'measure': 'Number of Participants With TEAEs During the Apremilast-Exposure Period', 'timeFrame': 'Week 0 to week 260; overall median duration of exposure to apremilast 20 mg and 30 mg BID was 198 weeks', 'description': 'A treatment emergent adverse event (TEAE) is an AE with a start date on or after the date of the first dose of Investigational Product (IP). The severity of each adverse event (AE) and serious AE (SAE) was assessed by the investigator and graded based on a scale from Mild - mild symptoms to Severe AEs (non-serious or serious). A serious adverse event (SAE) is any AE which:\n\n* Resulted in death\n* Was life-threatening\n* Required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization\n* Resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity\n* Was a congenital anomaly/birth defect\n* Constituted an important medical event'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'oversightHasDmc': True}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['Psoriasis', 'Arthritis', 'Psoriatic Arthritis', 'inflammation', 'skin condition', 'inflammatory cells', 'apremilast', 'CC-10004', 'phosphodiesterase type 4'], 'conditions': ['Psoriatic Arthritis']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '27422893', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Cutolo M, Myerson GE, Fleischmann RM, Liote F, Diaz-Gonzalez F, Van den Bosch F, Marzo-Ortega H, Feist E, Shah K, Hu C, Stevens RM, Poder A. A Phase III, Randomized, Controlled Trial of Apremilast in Patients with Psoriatic Arthritis: Results of the PALACE 2 Trial. J Rheumatol. 2016 Sep;43(9):1724-34. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.151376. Epub 2016 Jul 15.'}, {'pmid': '37316690', 'type': 'DERIVED', 'citation': "Mease PJ, Hatemi G, Paris M, Cheng S, Maes P, Zhang W, Shi R, Flower A, Picard H, Stein Gold L. Apremilast Long-Term Safety Up to 5 Years from 15 Pooled Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Studies of Psoriasis, Psoriatic Arthritis, and Behcet's Syndrome. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2023 Sep;24(5):809-820. doi: 10.1007/s40257-023-00783-7. Epub 2023 Jun 14."}, {'pmid': '34536218', 'type': 'DERIVED', 'citation': 'Mease PJ, Gladman DD, Kavanaugh A, McGonagle D, Nash P, Guerette B, Nakasato P, Brunori M, Teng L, McInnes IB. Articular and Extra-Articular Benefits in ACR20 Non-responders at Week 104 Treated With Apremilast: Pooled Analysis of Three Randomized Controlled Trials. Rheumatol Ther. 2021 Dec;8(4):1677-1691. doi: 10.1007/s40744-021-00369-x. Epub 2021 Sep 18.'}, {'pmid': '31909868', 'type': 'DERIVED', 'citation': 'Mease PJ, Gladman DD, Ogdie A, Coates LC, Behrens F, Kavanaugh A, McInnes I, Queiro R, Guerette B, Brunori M, Teng L, Smolen JS. Treatment-to-Target With Apremilast in Psoriatic Arthritis: The Probability of Achieving Targets and Comprehensive Control of Disease Manifestations. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2020 Jun;72(6):814-821. doi: 10.1002/acr.24134. Epub 2020 May 8.'}, {'pmid': '31077258', 'type': 'DERIVED', 'citation': 'Kavanaugh A, Gladman DD, Edwards CJ, Schett G, Guerette B, Delev N, Teng L, Paris M, Mease PJ. Long-term experience with apremilast in patients with psoriatic arthritis: 5-year results from a PALACE 1-3 pooled analysis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2019 May 10;21(1):118. doi: 10.1186/s13075-019-1901-3.'}, {'pmid': '30018799', 'type': 'DERIVED', 'citation': 'Gladman DD, Kavanaugh A, Gomez-Reino JJ, Wollenhaupt J, Cutolo M, Schett G, Lespessailles E, Guerette B, Delev N, Teng L, Edwards CJ, Birbara CA, Mease PJ. Therapeutic benefit of apremilast on enthesitis and dactylitis in patients with psoriatic arthritis: a pooled analysis of the PALACE 1-3 studies. RMD Open. 2018 Jun 27;4(1):e000669. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2018-000669. eCollection 2018.'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'The purpose of this study is to determine whether apremilast is safe and effective in the treatment of patients with psoriatic arthritis.\n\nApremilast is proposed to improve signs and symptoms of psoriatic arthritis (tender and swollen joints, pain, physical function) in treated patients.', 'detailedDescription': 'Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is an inflammatory arthritis that occurs in 6-39% of psoriasis patients. The immunopathogenesis of PsA, which mirrors but is not identical to that seen in psoriatic plaques, reflects a complex interaction among resident dendritic, fibroblastic and endothelial cells, and inflammatory cells attracted to the synovium by cytokines and chemokines. Apremilast (CC-10004) is a novel oral agent that modulates multiple inflammatory pathways through targeted phosphodiesterase type 4 (PDE4) enzyme inhibition. Therefore, apremilast has the potential to be effective in the treatment of PsA.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'minimumAge': '18 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': False, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Males or females, aged ≥ 18 years at time of consent.\n* Have a diagnosis of Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA, by any criteria) of ≥ 6 months duration.\n* Meet the Classification Criteria for Psoriatic Arthritis (CASPAR) PsA at time of screening.\n* Must have been inadequately treated by disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)\n* May not have axial involvement alone\n* Concurrent Treatment allowed with methotrexate, leflunomide, or sulfasalazine\n* Have ≥ 3 swollen AND ≥ 3 tender joints.\n* Males \\& Females must use contraception\n* Stable dose of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), narcotics and low dose oral corticosteroids allowed.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Pregnant or breast feeding.\n* History of allergy to any component of the investigational product.\n* Hepatitis B surface antigen and/or Hepatitis C antibody positive at screening.\n* Therapeutic failure on \\> 3 agents for PsA or \\> 1 biologic tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blocker'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT01212757', 'acronym': 'PALACE2', 'briefTitle': 'PALACE 2: Efficacy and Safety Study of Apremilast to Treat Active Psoriatic Arthritis', 'organization': {'class': 'INDUSTRY', 'fullName': 'Amgen'}, 'officialTitle': 'A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Efficacy and Safety Study of Two Doses of Apremilast (CC-10004) in Subjects With Active Psoriatic Arthritis', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': 'CC-10004-PSA-003'}, 'secondaryIdInfos': [{'id': '2010-018386-32', 'type': 'EUDRACT_NUMBER'}]}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'EXPERIMENTAL', 'label': 'Apremilast 20mg', 'description': '20 mg Apremilast tablets administered twice daily for 24 weeks during the placebo-controlled phase followed by 20 mg Apremilast tablets administered twice daily for up to 4.5 years in the active treatment / long-term safety phase', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: Apremilast 20mg']}, {'type': 'EXPERIMENTAL', 'label': 'Apremilast 30mg', 'description': '30 mg Apremilast tablets administered twice a day for 24 weeks during the placebo-controlled phase followed by 30 mg Apremilast tablets administered twice a day for up to 4.5 years in the active treatment / long-term safety phase orally twice daily', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: Apremilast 30mg']}, {'type': 'PLACEBO_COMPARATOR', 'label': 'Placebo + 20 mg Apremilast', 'description': 'Placebo + 20 mg Apremilast tablets administered twice daily for 24 weeks during the placebo-controlled phase followed by 20 mg Apremilast tablets administered twice daily for up to 4.5 years in the active treatment / long-term safety phase. Subjects who do not have at least 20% improvement in their swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 will escape to 20 mg Apremilast twice daily at Week 16', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: Placebo + 20 mg Apremilast']}, {'type': 'PLACEBO_COMPARATOR', 'label': 'Placebo + 30 mg Apremilast', 'description': 'Placebo + 30 mg Apremilast tablets administered twice daily for 24 weeks during the placebo-controlled phase followed by 30 mg Apremilast tablets administered twice daily for up to 4.5 years in the active treatment / long-term safety phase. Subjects who do not have at least 20% improvement in their swollen and tender joint counts at Week 16 will escape to 30 mg Apremilast twice daily at Week 16.', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: Placebo + 30 mg Apremilast']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'Apremilast 20mg', 'type': 'DRUG', 'otherNames': ['CC-10004'], 'description': 'Apremilast 20 mg twice daily, orally', 'armGroupLabels': ['Apremilast 20mg']}, {'name': 'Apremilast 30mg', 'type': 'DRUG', 'otherNames': ['CC-10004'], 'description': 'Apremilast 30 mg twice daily, orally', 'armGroupLabels': ['Apremilast 30mg']}, {'name': 'Placebo + 20 mg Apremilast', 'type': 'DRUG', 'otherNames': ['Placebo', 'CC-10004'], 'description': 'Placebo + 20 mg Apremilast', 'armGroupLabels': ['Placebo + 20 mg Apremilast']}, {'name': 'Placebo + 30 mg Apremilast', 'type': 'DRUG', 'otherNames': ['Placebo', 'CC-10004'], 'description': 'Placebo + 30 mg Apremilast', 'armGroupLabels': ['Placebo + 30 mg Apremilast']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '35406', 'city': 'Tuscaloosa', 'state': 'Alabama', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': 'Clinical and Translational Research Center of Alabama, PC', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 33.20984, 'lon': -87.56917}}, {'zip': '80230', 'city': 'Denver', 'state': 'Colorado', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': 'Denver Arthritis Clinic', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 39.73915, 'lon': -104.9847}}, {'zip': '6611', 'city': 'Trumbull', 'state': 'Connecticut', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': 'New England Research Associates, LLC', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 41.24287, 'lon': -73.20067}}, {'zip': '33334', 'city': 'Fort Lauderdale', 'state': 'Florida', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': 'Centre For Rheumatology, Immun. 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