Raw JSON
{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D054556', 'term': 'Venous Thromboembolism'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D013923', 'term': 'Thromboembolism'}, {'id': 'D016769', 'term': 'Embolism and Thrombosis'}, {'id': 'D014652', 'term': 'Vascular Diseases'}, {'id': 'D002318', 'term': 'Cardiovascular Diseases'}]}, 'interventionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D018616', 'term': 'Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D018608', 'term': 'Ultrasonography, Doppler'}, {'id': 'D014463', 'term': 'Ultrasonography'}, {'id': 'D003952', 'term': 'Diagnostic Imaging'}, {'id': 'D019937', 'term': 'Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures'}, {'id': 'D003933', 'term': 'Diagnosis'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'studyType': 'OBSERVATIONAL', 'designInfo': {'timePerspective': 'PROSPECTIVE', 'observationalModel': 'COHORT'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 30}, 'patientRegistry': False}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2017-01-30', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2018-04', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2017-12-15', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2018-04-29', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2017-01-23', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2017-01-24', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2018-05-01', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2017-01-25', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2017-12-15', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Vessel diameter (in cm)', 'timeFrame': '1 Day of discharge'}, {'measure': 'Cross-sectional area (in cm^2)', 'timeFrame': '1 Day of discharge'}, {'measure': 'Flow velocity (in cm/sec)', 'timeFrame': '1 Day of discharge'}], 'secondaryOutcomes': [{'measure': '90-day VTE event', 'timeFrame': '90-day'}, {'measure': 'Abdominal hernia/bulge rate at 1 year postop', 'timeFrame': '1 year'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'oversightHasDmc': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDrug': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDevice': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'conditions': ['Breast Reconstruction', 'Venous Thromboembolism']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '30907811', 'type': 'DERIVED', 'citation': 'Momeni A, Sorice SC, Li AY, Nguyen DH, Pannucci C. Breast Reconstruction with Free Abdominal Flaps Is Associated with Persistent Lower Extremity Venous Stasis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Jun;143(6):1144e-1150e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000005613.'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'Venous thromboembolism (VTE) encompasses pulmonary embolism (PE) and deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and continues to be a major patient safety issue after reconstructive plastic surgery. Significant morbidity and mortality is associated with VTE events. This disease entity represents the most common cause of preventable in-hospital death as evidenced by over 100,000 annual VTE-related deaths in the U.S. The associated economic burden is substantial, with annual costs to the U.S. healthcare system in excess of $7 billion.\n\nCancer patients have been identified as a particularly vulnerable patient population. Of these, breast cancer patients represent the largest group treated by plastic surgeons. An increasing number of breast reconstructions are performed in the U.S. with a documented 35% increase in the annual number of breast reconstructions since 2000. Over 106,000 breast reconstructions were performed in 2015 alone.\n\nOf all reconstructive modalities, autologous breast reconstruction using abdominal flaps is associated with the highest risk for VTE. We believe that a key element rendering these patients susceptible to postoperative VTE is inadequate duration of chemoprophylaxis. This is supported by the observation that VTE risk remains elevated for up to 12 weeks postoperatively. We hypothesize that lower extremity deep venous system stasis is a procedure-specific key contributing factor to postoperative VTE risk.\n\nThis study examines the duration of postoperative lower extremity venous stasis to identify patients who might benefit from extended chemoprophylaxis. We will use Duplex imaging technology to examine the lower extremity deep venous system preoperatively, on postoperative day 1, and on the day of discharge to determine if patients display radiographic evidence of lower extremity venous stasis at the time of hospital discharge.\n\nA better understanding of pathophysiologic mechanisms that contribute to the development of VTE as well as surgical means that reduce VTE risk factors have the potential to optimize VTE prophylaxis, thus, favorably impacting clinical outcome in a large patient population.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'FEMALE', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'maximumAge': '90 Years', 'minimumAge': '18 Years', 'genderBased': True, 'samplingMethod': 'NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE', 'studyPopulation': 'Adult (age ≥18 years) female patients who are scheduled to undergo autologous breast reconstruction following mastectomy. Only patients who undergo breast reconstruction with free abdominal flaps that require violation of the anterior rectus sheath, i.e. MS-TRAM and DIEP flaps, will be included in the study.', 'genderDescription': 'Female', 'healthyVolunteers': False, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* see study population description\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Superficial inferior epigastric artery flaps\n* Donor-sites other than the abdomen\n* Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)\n* Liver disease.'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT03031457', 'briefTitle': 'Microsurgical Breast Reconstruction & VTE', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'Stanford University'}, 'officialTitle': 'Microsurgical Breast Reconstruction - Identifying Procedure-Specific Risk Factors for Venous Thromboembolism', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': '39855'}}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'label': '1', 'description': 'Patients undergo primary fascial closure of abdominal donor-site', 'interventionNames': ['Diagnostic Test: Duplex ultrasound']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'Duplex ultrasound', 'type': 'DIAGNOSTIC_TEST', 'description': 'Duplex ultrasound of lower extremity venous system', 'armGroupLabels': ['1']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '94305', 'city': 'Stanford', 'state': 'California', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': 'Stanford University Medical Center', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 37.42411, 'lon': -122.16608}}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'Arash Momeni, MD', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'affiliation': 'Stanford University'}]}, 'ipdSharingStatementModule': {'ipdSharing': 'NO'}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'Stanford University', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'collaborators': [{'name': 'University of Utah', 'class': 'OTHER'}], 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'investigatorTitle': 'Assistant Professor of Surgery', 'investigatorFullName': 'Arash Momeni', 'investigatorAffiliation': 'Stanford University'}}}}