Raw JSON
{'hasResults': True, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24', 'submissionTracking': {'firstMcpInfo': {'postDateStruct': {'date': '2022-03-09', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}}}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D012253', 'term': 'Rib Fractures'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D050723', 'term': 'Fractures, Bone'}, {'id': 'D014947', 'term': 'Wounds and Injuries'}, {'id': 'D013898', 'term': 'Thoracic Injuries'}]}, 'interventionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D012965', 'term': 'Sodium Chloride'}, {'id': 'D000077330', 'term': 'Saline Solution'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D002712', 'term': 'Chlorides'}, {'id': 'D006851', 'term': 'Hydrochloric Acid'}, {'id': 'D017606', 'term': 'Chlorine Compounds'}, {'id': 'D007287', 'term': 'Inorganic Chemicals'}, {'id': 'D017670', 'term': 'Sodium Compounds'}, {'id': 'D000077324', 'term': 'Crystalloid Solutions'}, {'id': 'D007552', 'term': 'Isotonic Solutions'}, {'id': 'D012996', 'term': 'Solutions'}, {'id': 'D004364', 'term': 'Pharmaceutical Preparations'}]}}, 'resultsSection': {'moreInfoModule': {'pointOfContact': {'email': 'michael.goodman@uc.edu', 'phone': '5135585661', 'title': 'Michael Goodman', 'organization': 'University of Cincinnati'}, 'certainAgreement': {'piSponsorEmployee': False, 'restrictiveAgreement': False}}, 'adverseEventsModule': {'timeFrame': '96 hours', 'eventGroups': [{'id': 'EG000', 'title': 'Liposomal Bupivacaine', 'description': '1 mL of liposomal bupivacaine injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position\n\nLiposomal bupivacaine: 1 mL of liposomal bupivacaine injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position', 'otherNumAtRisk': 50, 'deathsNumAtRisk': 50, 'otherNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 50, 'deathsNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAffected': 4}, {'id': 'EG001', 'title': '0.9% Sodium Chloride', 'description': '1 mL of 0.9% saline injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position\n\n0.9% sodium chloride: 1 mL of 0.9% saline injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position', 'otherNumAtRisk': 50, 'deathsNumAtRisk': 50, 'otherNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 50, 'deathsNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAffected': 2}], 'seriousEvents': [{'term': 'pneumothorax', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 50, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 50, 'numAffected': 1}], 'organSystem': 'Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'intubation', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 50, 'numAffected': 3}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 50, 'numAffected': 1}], 'organSystem': 'Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}], 'frequencyThreshold': '0'}, 'outcomeMeasuresModule': {'outcomeMeasures': [{'type': 'PRIMARY', 'title': 'Opioid Requirement at 24 Hours Post-randomization', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '50', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '50', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Liposomal Bupivacaine', 'description': '1 mL of liposomal bupivacaine injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position\n\nLiposomal bupivacaine: 1 mL of liposomal bupivacaine injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': '0.9% Sodium Chloride', 'description': '1 mL of 0.9% saline injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position\n\n0.9% sodium chloride: 1 mL of 0.9% saline injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '38', 'spread': '959', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '202', 'spread': '691', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': '24 hours following randomization.', 'description': 'Opioid requirement (in morphine equivalents) at 24 hours post-randomization', 'unitOfMeasure': 'morphine milligram equivalents', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED'}, {'type': 'PRIMARY', 'title': 'Opioid Requirement at 48 Hours Post-randomization.', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '50', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '50', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Liposomal Bupivacaine', 'description': '1 mL of liposomal bupivacaine injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position\n\nLiposomal bupivacaine: 1 mL of liposomal bupivacaine injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': '0.9% Sodium Chloride', 'description': '1 mL of 0.9% saline injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position\n\n0.9% sodium chloride: 1 mL of 0.9% saline injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '298', 'spread': '1036', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '82', 'spread': '129', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': '48 hours following randomization.', 'description': 'Opioid requirement (in morphine equivalents) at 48 hours post-randomization', 'unitOfMeasure': 'morphine milligram equivalents', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED'}, {'type': 'PRIMARY', 'title': 'Opioid Requirement at 72 Hours Post-randomization', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '50', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '50', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Liposomal Bupivacaine', 'description': '1 mL of liposomal bupivacaine injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position\n\nLiposomal bupivacaine: 1 mL of liposomal bupivacaine injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': '0.9% Sodium Chloride', 'description': '1 mL of 0.9% saline injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position\n\n0.9% sodium chloride: 1 mL of 0.9% saline injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '413', 'spread': '1714', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '116', 'spread': '199', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': '72 hours following randomization.', 'description': 'Opioid requirement (in morphine equivalents) at 72 hours post-randomization', 'unitOfMeasure': 'morphine milligram equivalents', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED'}, {'type': 'PRIMARY', 'title': 'Opioid Requirement at 96 Hours Post-randomization', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '50', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '50', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Liposomal Bupivacaine', 'description': '1 mL of liposomal bupivacaine injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position\n\nLiposomal bupivacaine: 1 mL of liposomal bupivacaine injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': '0.9% Sodium Chloride', 'description': '1 mL of 0.9% saline injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position\n\n0.9% sodium chloride: 1 mL of 0.9% saline injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '637', 'spread': '2012', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '39', 'spread': '56', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': '96 hours following randomization.', 'description': 'Opioid requirement (in morphine equivalents) at 96 hours post-randomization', 'unitOfMeasure': 'morphine milligram equivalents', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Development of Pneumonia', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '50', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '50', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Liposomal Bupivacaine', 'description': '1 mL of liposomal bupivacaine injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position\n\nLiposomal bupivacaine: 1 mL of liposomal bupivacaine injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': '0.9% Sodium Chloride', 'description': '1 mL of 0.9% saline injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position\n\n0.9% sodium chloride: 1 mL of 0.9% saline injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '3', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '1', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'timeFrame': '96 hours following randomization', 'description': 'Development of pneumonia defined as \\>100,000 colony forming units/milliliter bacteria on bronchoalveolar lavage or clinically with leukocytosis, pulmonary infiltrate and fever with 96 hours post-randomization.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Self-reported Pain at 96 Hours Post-randomization', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '50', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '50', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Liposomal Bupivacaine', 'description': '1 mL of liposomal bupivacaine injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position\n\nLiposomal bupivacaine: 1 mL of liposomal bupivacaine injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': '0.9% Sodium Chloride', 'description': '1 mL of 0.9% saline injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position\n\n0.9% sodium chloride: 1 mL of 0.9% saline injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '6.32', 'spread': '2.73', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '6.44', 'spread': '2.93', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'At 96 hours post-randomization', 'description': 'Self-reported pain will be measured using the verbal NRS, a 0-10 ordinal scale. Pain assessments will be reported at 96 hours after enrollment, as this is the reported duration of effect for liposomal bupivacaine. Higher scores (10) indicate more pain, lower scores (0) indicate lower pain.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'score on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED'}]}, 'participantFlowModule': {'groups': [{'id': 'FG000', 'title': 'Liposomal Bupivacaine', 'description': '1 mL of liposomal bupivacaine injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position\n\nLiposomal bupivacaine: 1 mL of liposomal bupivacaine injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position'}, {'id': 'FG001', 'title': '0.9% Sodium Chloride', 'description': '1 mL of 0.9% saline injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position\n\n0.9% sodium chloride: 1 mL of 0.9% saline injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position'}], 'periods': [{'title': 'Overall Study', 'milestones': [{'type': 'STARTED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '50'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '50'}]}, {'type': 'Interim Analysis', 'comment': 'Interim safety and efficacy analysis was performed after 25 patients were recruited to each arm.', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '25'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '25'}]}, {'type': 'COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '50'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '50'}]}, {'type': 'NOT COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}]}], 'preAssignmentDetails': 'To achieve an 80% power with an alpha of 0.05, the goal enrollment was 200 patients. Interim analyses were performed after 50 patients further providing evidence to support the 200 patient goal for enrollment. Due to changes in analgesia protocols away from epidural catheters and a change in exclusion criteria to include those who were candidates for surgical stabilization of rib fractures, as well as the COVID-19 pandemic, enrollment was stopped at 100 patients'}, 'baselineCharacteristicsModule': {'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '50', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '50', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '100', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'BG000', 'title': 'Liposomal Bupivacaine', 'description': '1 mL of liposomal bupivacaine injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position\n\nLiposomal bupivacaine: 1 mL of liposomal bupivacaine injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position'}, {'id': 'BG001', 'title': '0.9% Sodium Chloride', 'description': '1 mL of 0.9% saline injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position\n\n0.9% sodium chloride: 1 mL of 0.9% saline injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position'}, {'id': 'BG002', 'title': 'Total', 'description': 'Total of all reporting groups'}], 'measures': [{'title': 'Age, Categorical', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'title': '<=18 years', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}, {'title': 'Between 18 and 65 years', 'measurements': [{'value': '40', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '40', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '80', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}, {'title': '>=65 years', 'measurements': [{'value': '10', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '10', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '20', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}, {'title': 'Age, Continuous', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '60', 'spread': '18', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '61', 'spread': '18', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '60', 'spread': '18', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'unitOfMeasure': 'years', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_DEVIATION'}, {'title': 'Sex: Female, Male', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'title': 'Female', 'measurements': [{'value': '25', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '22', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '47', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}, {'title': 'Male', 'measurements': [{'value': '25', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '28', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '53', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}, {'title': 'Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'title': 'Hispanic or Latino', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}, {'title': 'Not Hispanic or Latino', 'measurements': [{'value': '50', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '50', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '100', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}, {'title': 'Unknown or Not Reported', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}, {'title': 'Incentive spirometry', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '17.8', 'spread': '8.1', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '17.6', 'spread': '6.6', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '17.7', 'spread': '7.39', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Liters/min', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_DEVIATION'}]}}, 'documentSection': {'largeDocumentModule': {'largeDocs': [{'date': '2016-10-24', 'size': 1165817, 'label': 'Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan', 'hasIcf': False, 'hasSap': True, 'filename': 'Prot_SAP_000.pdf', 'typeAbbrev': 'Prot_SAP', 'uploadDate': '2022-02-14T17:44', 'hasProtocol': True}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['PHASE2'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'RANDOMIZED', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'DOUBLE', 'whoMasked': ['PARTICIPANT', 'CARE_PROVIDER']}, 'primaryPurpose': 'TREATMENT', 'interventionModel': 'PARALLEL'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 100}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2018-03-09', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2022-03', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2021-01-01', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2022-03-30', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2016-04-18', 'resultsFirstSubmitDate': '2022-02-14', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2016-04-20', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2022-04-04', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'resultsFirstSubmitQcDate': '2022-03-30', 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2016-04-25', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'resultsFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2022-04-04', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2021-01-01', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Opioid Requirement at 24 Hours Post-randomization', 'timeFrame': '24 hours following randomization.', 'description': 'Opioid requirement (in morphine equivalents) at 24 hours post-randomization'}, {'measure': 'Opioid Requirement at 48 Hours Post-randomization.', 'timeFrame': '48 hours following randomization.', 'description': 'Opioid requirement (in morphine equivalents) at 48 hours post-randomization'}, {'measure': 'Opioid Requirement at 72 Hours Post-randomization', 'timeFrame': '72 hours following randomization.', 'description': 'Opioid requirement (in morphine equivalents) at 72 hours post-randomization'}, {'measure': 'Opioid Requirement at 96 Hours Post-randomization', 'timeFrame': '96 hours following randomization.', 'description': 'Opioid requirement (in morphine equivalents) at 96 hours post-randomization'}], 'secondaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Development of Pneumonia', 'timeFrame': '96 hours following randomization', 'description': 'Development of pneumonia defined as \\>100,000 colony forming units/milliliter bacteria on bronchoalveolar lavage or clinically with leukocytosis, pulmonary infiltrate and fever with 96 hours post-randomization.'}, {'measure': 'Self-reported Pain at 96 Hours Post-randomization', 'timeFrame': 'At 96 hours post-randomization', 'description': 'Self-reported pain will be measured using the verbal NRS, a 0-10 ordinal scale. Pain assessments will be reported at 96 hours after enrollment, as this is the reported duration of effect for liposomal bupivacaine. Higher scores (10) indicate more pain, lower scores (0) indicate lower pain.'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'oversightHasDmc': True, 'isFdaRegulatedDrug': True, 'isFdaRegulatedDevice': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'conditions': ['Blunt Chest Wall Trauma', 'Rib Fracture', 'Sternal Fracture']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '34789700', 'type': 'DERIVED', 'citation': 'Wallen TE, Singer KE, Makley AT, Athota KP, Janowak CF, Hanseman D, Salvator A, Droege ME, Strilka R, Droege CA, Goodman MD. Intercostal liposomal bupivacaine injection for rib fractures: A prospective randomized controlled trial. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2022 Feb 1;92(2):266-276. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000003462.'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'This is a study of liposomal bupivacaine for pain control in patients with blunt chest wall trauma.', 'detailedDescription': 'The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of liposomal bupivacaine to provide analgesia via paravertebral intercostal nerve block following significant blunt chest trauma, minimizing adverse outcomes, length of stay and overall narcotic use. The primary outcome of the study is to compare requirements between the bupivacaine group and a standard-of-care group.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'minimumAge': '18 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': False, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Anticipated length of stay of at least 72 hours\n* Blunt chest wall trauma with two or more rib or sternal fractures\n* Demonstrated ability to achieve \\> 50% predicted inspiratory capacity based on ideal body weight using IS within the first 24 hours of admission\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Known allergy to bupivacaine\n* Respiratory failure requiring intubation within 24 hours prior to enrollment\n* Known or suspected atrioventricular nodal blockade process requiring cardiology evaluation or pacemaker placement\n* Hemodynamic instability (defined as new intravenous vasopressor or inotrope requirement or mean arterial pressure \\< 55 mmHg)\n* Signs of active myocardial ischemia or non-ST elevation MI\n* \\> 20 rib fractures\n* Weight \\< 50 kg or \\> 150 kg\n* Pregnancy\n* Incarceration'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT02749968', 'briefTitle': 'Intercostal Liposomal Bupivacaine for the Management of Blunt Chest Wall Trauma', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'University of Cincinnati'}, 'officialTitle': 'Intercostal Liposomal Bupivacaine for the Management of Blunt Chest Wall Trauma', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': 'Droege 2016'}}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'ACTIVE_COMPARATOR', 'label': 'Liposomal bupivacaine', 'description': '1 mL of liposomal bupivacaine injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: Liposomal bupivacaine']}, {'type': 'PLACEBO_COMPARATOR', 'label': '0.9% sodium chloride', 'description': '1 mL of 0.9% saline injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: 0.9% sodium chloride']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'Liposomal bupivacaine', 'type': 'DRUG', 'description': '1 mL of liposomal bupivacaine injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position', 'armGroupLabels': ['Liposomal bupivacaine']}, {'name': '0.9% sodium chloride', 'type': 'DRUG', 'otherNames': ['0.9% saline'], 'description': '1 mL of 0.9% saline injected with a 25-G needle just below each affected rib by the intercostal neurovascular bundle in a paraspinal position', 'armGroupLabels': ['0.9% sodium chloride']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '45216', 'city': 'Cincinnati', 'state': 'Ohio', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': 'University of Cincinnati Medical Center', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 39.12711, 'lon': -84.51439}}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'Michael D Goodman, MD', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'affiliation': 'Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati'}]}, 'ipdSharingStatementModule': {'ipdSharing': 'NO'}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'University of Cincinnati', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'collaborators': [{'name': 'United States Air Force', 'class': 'FED'}], 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'investigatorTitle': 'instructor', 'investigatorFullName': 'Michael Goodman', 'investigatorAffiliation': 'University of Cincinnati'}}}}