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{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'interventionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'C559147', 'term': 'regorafenib'}, {'id': 'D061026', 'term': 'Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor'}, {'id': 'D000082082', 'term': 'Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D000082102', 'term': 'Immune Checkpoint Proteins'}, {'id': 'D011506', 'term': 'Proteins'}, {'id': 'D000602', 'term': 'Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins'}, {'id': 'D061025', 'term': 'Costimulatory and Inhibitory T-Cell Receptors'}, {'id': 'D011971', 'term': 'Receptors, Immunologic'}, {'id': 'D011956', 'term': 'Receptors, Cell Surface'}, {'id': 'D008565', 'term': 'Membrane Proteins'}, {'id': 'D000945', 'term': 'Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte'}, {'id': 'D000943', 'term': 'Antigens, Differentiation'}, {'id': 'D000954', 'term': 'Antigens, Surface'}, {'id': 'D000941', 'term': 'Antigens'}, {'id': 'D001685', 'term': 'Biological Factors'}, {'id': 'D015415', 'term': 'Biomarkers'}, {'id': 'D045504', 'term': 'Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action'}, {'id': 'D020228', 'term': 'Pharmacologic Actions'}, {'id': 'D020164', 'term': 'Chemical Actions and Uses'}, {'id': 'D000074322', 'term': 'Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological'}, {'id': 'D000970', 'term': 'Antineoplastic Agents'}, {'id': 'D045506', 'term': 'Therapeutic Uses'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'studyType': 'OBSERVATIONAL', 'designInfo': {'timePerspective': 'RETROSPECTIVE', 'observationalModel': 'COHORT'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 103}, 'patientRegistry': False}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2019-07-01', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2023-07', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2021-09-30', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2023-07-04', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2023-07-04', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2023-07-04', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2023-07-12', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2023-07-12', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2021-06-30', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Overall Survival (OS)', 'timeFrame': 'Approximately 12 months', 'description': 'Overall survival defined as the observed time elapsed between the date of commencement of treatment and the date of death due to any cause'}], 'secondaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Progression-free survival (PFS)', 'timeFrame': 'Approximately 12 months', 'description': "Progression-free survival defined as the time elapsed between the date of commencement of treatment and the date of radiologic tumour progression according to RECIST version 1.1 by investigator's judgement or death from any cause, whichever comes first."}, {'measure': 'Overall response rate (ORR)', 'timeFrame': 'Approximately 12 months', 'description': "Overall response rate (ORR) was regarded as the proportion of complete responses (CRs) and partial responses (PRs) according to RECIST version 1.1 criteria and using investigator's tumor assessment"}, {'measure': 'Disease control rate (DCR)', 'timeFrame': 'Approximately 12 months', 'description': 'Disease control rate has been defined as the addition of (CR + PR) rate and also stable disease (SD) rate'}, {'measure': 'Treatment-Related Adverse Events (TRAE)', 'timeFrame': 'Approximately 12 months', 'description': 'Treatment-Related Adverse Events (TRAE) as assessed by CTCAE v5.0, including serious adverse events (SAEs)'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'oversightHasDmc': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDrug': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDevice': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['Colorectal cancer;regorafenib;anti-PD-1 antibodies'], 'conditions': ['Metastatic Colorectal Adenocarcinoma']}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'Managements for refractory proficient mismatch repair (pMMR) or microsatellite stable (MSS) metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) were still challenging and controversial. Our study sought to investigate the efficacy and safety of anti-PD-1 antibodies plus regorafenib in refractory pMMR/MSS mCRC between July 2019 and June 2021 at the Hunan Cancer Hospital.', 'detailedDescription': 'We retrospectively analyzed the efficacy and safety of 103 pMMR/MSS mCRC patients treated with at least one dose of anti-PD-1 antibodies plus regorafenib (80 mg once daily for 21 days on/7 days off 28 days as a cycle) between July 2019 and June 2021 at the Hunan Cancer Hospital. All patients had previously received at least second-line treatment. The patients were evaluated by computed tomography every 2 or 3 treatment cycles until progression or being lost to follow-up. The primary end point was overall survival (OS).'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'maximumAge': '75 Years', 'minimumAge': '18 Years', 'samplingMethod': 'NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE', 'studyPopulation': 'Study population were the patients treated with at least 1 cycle of anti-PD-1 antibodies plus regorafenib between July 2019 and June 2021 at the Hunan Cancer Hospital.', 'healthyVolunteers': False, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Inclusion Criteria:\n* 1.Has histologically confirmed unresectable adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum (all other histological types are excluded).\n\n 2\\. Have progressed from at least 2 lines of standard treatment,including fluoropyrimidines, irinotecan, oxaliplatin, with or without targeted drugs, like bevacizumab and cetuximab (only for RAS wild-type).\n\n 3.Has measurable or non-measurable disease as defined by RECIST version 1.1 4.Is able to swallow oral tablets. 5.Estimated life expectancy ≥12 weeks. 6.Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) 0 or 1 7. Has adequate organ function.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* 1.Pregnancy, lactating female or possibility of becoming pregnant during the study.\n\n 2.Has not recovered from clinically relevant non-hematologic CTCAE grade ≥ 3 toxicity of previous anticancer therapy (excluding alopecia, and skin pigmentation).\n\n 3.Has symptomatic central nervous system metastases that are neurologically unstable or requiring increasing doses of steroids to control CNS disease.\n\n 4.Has severe or uncontrolled active acute or chronic infection. 5.Known carriers of HIV antibodies. 6.Confirmed uncontrolled arterial hypertension or uncontrolled or symptomatic arrhythmia.'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT05942768', 'briefTitle': 'Anti-PD-1 Antibody Plus Regorafenib in Refractory Microsatellite Stable Metastatic Colorectal Cancer', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'Hunan Cancer Hospital'}, 'officialTitle': 'Efficacy and Safety of Anti-PD-1 Antibody Plus Regorafenib in Refractory Microsatellite Stable Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: a Retrospective Single-arm Cohort Study', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': 'REGOPD-1-Hunan'}}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'interventions': [{'name': 'regorafenib plus anti-PD-1 antibodies', 'type': 'DRUG', 'otherNames': ['programmed cell death protein 1', 'immune checkpoint inhibitor'], 'description': 'The patients were treated orally with regorafenib (80 mg once daily for 21 days on/7 days off, over a 28-day cycle), combined with 1 of the 5 anti-PD-1 antibodies (i.e., nivolumab, pembrolizumab, camrelizumab, sintilimab, or toripalimab). The anti-PD-1 antibody was administered intravenously on day 1, and its recommended dosage was as follows: nivolumab: 240 mg, every 2 weeks; pembrolizumab, camrelizumab, and sintilimab: 200 mg every 3 weeks; and toripalimab: 240 mg every 3 weeks'}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'city': 'Changsha', 'state': 'Hunan', 'country': 'China', 'facility': 'Hunan Cancer hospital', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 28.19874, 'lon': 112.97087}}]}, 'ipdSharingStatementModule': {'infoTypes': ['STUDY_PROTOCOL'], 'timeFrame': 'Data can be shared no earlier than 1 year following the date of publication', 'ipdSharing': 'YES', 'description': 'De-identified participant data from the final research dataset used in the published manuscript may only be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement. Requests may be directed to: \\[contact information for principal investigator or correspondence author\\]. The protocol and statistical analysis plan will be made available on Clinicaltrials.gov only as required by federal regulation or as a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research.', 'accessCriteria': 'please contact the principal investigator of this study or correspondence author.'}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'Hunan Cancer Hospital', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'SPONSOR'}}}}