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{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D008223', 'term': 'Lymphoma'}, {'id': 'D019046', 'term': 'Bone Marrow Neoplasms'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D009370', 'term': 'Neoplasms by Histologic Type'}, {'id': 'D009369', 'term': 'Neoplasms'}, {'id': 'D008232', 'term': 'Lymphoproliferative Disorders'}, {'id': 'D008206', 'term': 'Lymphatic Diseases'}, {'id': 'D006425', 'term': 'Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases'}, {'id': 'D007160', 'term': 'Immunoproliferative Disorders'}, {'id': 'D007154', 'term': 'Immune System Diseases'}, {'id': 'D019337', 'term': 'Hematologic Neoplasms'}, {'id': 'D009371', 'term': 'Neoplasms by Site'}, {'id': 'D001855', 'term': 'Bone Marrow Diseases'}, {'id': 'D006402', 'term': 'Hematologic Diseases'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'studyType': 'OBSERVATIONAL', 'designInfo': {'timePerspective': 'PROSPECTIVE', 'observationalModel': 'OTHER'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 180}, 'patientRegistry': False}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2017-01-01', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2022-02', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2019-03-31', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2022-02-22', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2022-02-11', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2022-02-11', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2022-02-23', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2022-02-22', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2018-12-31', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Comparison results of PET guided bone marrow biopsy with trephine bone marrow biopsy', 'timeFrame': 'three months', 'description': 'The final diagnosis of bone marrow infiltration was based on the pathology findings of trephine bone marrow biopsy and FDG PET/CT targeted bone marrow biopsy.\n\nThe diagnostic accuracy (in percentage) of FDG PET/CT guided metabolic bone marrow biopsy was compared with the accuracy (in percentage) of trephine bone marrow biopsy with respect to final diagnosis.'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'isFdaRegulatedDrug': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDevice': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'conditions': ['Lymphoma', 'Bone Marrow Neoplasm']}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'Newly diagnosed lymphoma patients were recruited for FDG PET/CT and PET/CT guided bone marrow biopsy. All the patients also underwent routine bone marrow sampling from the posterior superior iliac spine.', 'detailedDescription': 'Newly diagnosed patients underwent FDG PET/CT for whole-body staging. All the PET/CT images were analyzed by a qualified nuclear medicine physician. The bone marrow FDG uptake was classified as negative, focal, multifocal and diffuse marrow uptake. A PET/CT guided metabolic bone marrow sampling from the FDG avid marrow-based lesion was done. However, patients with diffuse FDG avidity or no uptake in the marrow differed for PET-guided biopsy. All the patients underwent routine trephine bone marrow sampling. Bone marrow infiltration (final diagnosis) was established based on trephine bone marrow sampling and FDG PET/CT targeted bone marrow biopsy results in the present study. The results of both the biopsies were correlated with the final diagnosis.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'maximumAge': '80 Years', 'minimumAge': '18 Years', 'samplingMethod': 'NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE', 'studyPopulation': 'Treatment naïve patients of lymphoma who underwent FDG PET/CT for initial staging were recruited.', 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n1. Newly diagnosed cases of lymphoma (both HL and NHL).\n2. Hypermetabolic bone marrow lesions on staging 18F-FDG PET/CT, which are accessible for biopsy.\n3. Aged between 18 -80 years.\n4. Informed consent prior to the procedure.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n1. Previously treated/relapsed lymphoma.\n2. Initiation of therapy (chemotherapy, radiation therapy) and/or hematopoietic growth factor injections before 18F-FDG PET/CT or BMTB.\n3. Patients who underwent a prior BMTB to evaluate the role of BMI.\n4. Patients with pre-existing bleeding diatheses like hemophilia, coagulopathy, INR \\> 1.2 and platelet counts \\< 50,000/mm3,\n5. Patients who refuse to provide informed consent.\n6. No 18F FDG avid skeletal lesions.\n7. Pregnant/Lactating female patients.\n8. Non-cooperative patients.'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT05251168', 'briefTitle': 'PET Guided Bone Marrow Biopsy vs Trephine Bone Marrow Biopsy', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh'}, 'officialTitle': 'Role of FDG PET/CT Guided Bone Marrow Biopsy vs. Conventional Bone Marrow Trephine Biopsy for Assessing the Bone Marrow Infiltration in Newly Diagnosed Lymphoma', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': 'INT/IEC/2017/1416'}}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'interventions': [{'name': 'PET Guided Bone Marrow Biopsy', 'type': 'PROCEDURE', 'description': 'The results of PET/CT images were discussed with the referring physician. PET/CT targeted metabolic marrow biopsy was planned two hours after the whole body diagnostic imaging or on a subsequent day one hour after injecting 2-3 mCi of FDG to minimize the radiation exposure burden to the interventionist.\n\nSociety of Interventional Consensus guidelines was followed for image-guided biopsy.\n\nThe bone marrow biopsy was done under the PET/CT guidance using the same PET/CT scanner with the help of an automated robotic arm (ARA) workstation'}, {'name': 'Trephine Bone Marrow Biopsy', 'type': 'PROCEDURE', 'description': 'All the participants underwent trephine bone marrow biopsies from the bilateral posterior superior iliac spine before treatment planning.'}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '160012', 'city': 'Chandigarh', 'state': 'Chandigarh', 'country': 'India', 'facility': 'Department of Nuclear Medicine, PGIMER', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 30.73629, 'lon': 76.7884}}]}, 'ipdSharingStatementModule': {'ipdSharing': 'NO', 'description': 'Study protocol can be shared only on reasonable requests.'}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'investigatorTitle': 'Associate Professor', 'investigatorFullName': 'Rajender Kumar', 'investigatorAffiliation': 'Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh'}}}}