Raw JSON
{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D010146', 'term': 'Pain'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D009461', 'term': 'Neurologic Manifestations'}, {'id': 'D012816', 'term': 'Signs and Symptoms'}, {'id': 'D013568', 'term': 'Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms'}]}, 'interventionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D017409', 'term': 'Sufentanil'}, {'id': 'D004091', 'term': 'Hydromorphone'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D005283', 'term': 'Fentanyl'}, {'id': 'D010880', 'term': 'Piperidines'}, {'id': 'D006573', 'term': 'Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring'}, {'id': 'D006571', 'term': 'Heterocyclic Compounds'}, {'id': 'D009022', 'term': 'Morphine Derivatives'}, {'id': 'D009019', 'term': 'Morphinans'}, {'id': 'D053610', 'term': 'Opiate Alkaloids'}, {'id': 'D000470', 'term': 'Alkaloids'}, {'id': 'D006572', 'term': 'Heterocyclic Compounds, Bridged-Ring'}, {'id': 'D006576', 'term': 'Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings'}, {'id': 'D000072471', 'term': 'Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring'}, {'id': 'D010616', 'term': 'Phenanthrenes'}, {'id': 'D011084', 'term': 'Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons'}, {'id': 'D011083', 'term': 'Polycyclic Compounds'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['PHASE4'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'RANDOMIZED', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'SINGLE', 'whoMasked': ['PARTICIPANT']}, 'primaryPurpose': 'TREATMENT', 'interventionModel': 'PARALLEL'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 50}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2011-11'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2014-12', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2012-09', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2014-12-05', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2011-11-28', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2011-12-08', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2014-12-08', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2011-12-12', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2012-09', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Plasma concentrations of sufentanil and hydromorphone', 'timeFrame': '48 hours', 'description': '28 blood samples are taken during the study period of 48 hours postoperatively for characterizing the pharmacokinetics'}, {'measure': 'Numerical Rating Scale for Clinical Pain', 'timeFrame': '8 hours', 'description': "11 assessments of patient's pain sensation using Numerical Rating Scale for Clinical Pain during patient-controlled analgesia with target-controlled infusion of hydromorphone 8 hours after extubation for characterizing the analgesic effect"}], 'secondaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Total amount of hydromorphone', 'timeFrame': '8 hours', 'description': 'Cumulative dose of hydromorphone for patient-controlled analgesia with target-controlled infusion of hydromorphone for characterizing the analgesic requirement'}, {'measure': "Modified Observer's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation (MOAA/S) Scale", 'timeFrame': '8 hours', 'description': "11 assessments of the Modified Observer's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation (MOAA/S) Scale during patient-controlled analgesia with target-controlled infusion of hydromorphone 8 hours after extubation for characterizing the sedation level"}]}, 'oversightModule': {'oversightHasDmc': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling', 'Patient-controlled analgesia', 'Target-controlled infusion', 'Hydromorphone', 'Sufentanil', 'after thoracotomy', 'cardiac surgery'], 'conditions': ['Pain']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '23958818', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Jeleazcov C, Saari TI, Ihmsen H, Mell J, Frohlich K, Krajinovic L, Fechner J, Schuttler J. Population pharmacokinetic modeling of hydromorphone in cardiac surgery patients during postoperative pain therapy. Anesthesiology. 2014 Feb;120(2):378-91. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3182a76d05.'}, {'pmid': '25001621', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Saari TI, Ihmsen H, Mell J, Frohlich K, Fechner J, Schuttler J, Jeleazcov C. Influence of intensive care treatment on the protein binding of sufentanil and hydromorphone during pain therapy in postoperative cardiac surgery patients. Br J Anaesth. 2014 Oct;113(4):677-87. doi: 10.1093/bja/aeu160. Epub 2014 Jul 6.'}, {'pmid': '22884788', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Saari TI, Fechner J, Ihmsen H, Schuttler J, Jeleazcov C. Analysis of total and unbound hydromorphone in human plasma by ultrafiltration and LC-MS/MS: application to clinical trial in patients undergoing open heart surgery. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2012 Dec;71:63-70. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2012.07.025. Epub 2012 Jul 31.'}, {'pmid': '22522038', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Saari TI, Fechner J, Ihmsen H, Schuttler J, Jeleazcov C. Determination of total and unbound sufentanil in human plasma by ultrafiltration and LC-MS/MS: application to clinical pharmacokinetic study. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2012 Jul;66:306-13. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2012.03.050. Epub 2012 Apr 3.'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'The purpose of this study is to determine generation of a target controlled infusion model for the patient controlled analgesia with the strong analgesic, hydromorphone, after planned open heart surgery, during which the strong analgesic, sufentanil, was used.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'maximumAge': '80 Years', 'minimumAge': '30 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': False, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Written informed consent,\n* Ability to understand the nature of patient-controlled analgesia and other study-specific procedures,\n* Elective cardiac surgery with thoracotomy and subsequent stay in the intensive care unit\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Use of MAO inhibitors in the last 14 days,\n* Chronic alcoholism or drug addiction in medical history,\n* Severe obstructive or restrictive pulmonal disorders in medical history,\n* Severe hepatic and renal disorders in medical history,\n* Hypothyroidism, pancreatitis in medical history,\n* ASA IV,\n* Pregnant or nursing females'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT01490268', 'acronym': 'PKPDHM-001', 'briefTitle': 'Pain Therapy After Elective Cardiac Surgery', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'University of Erlangen-Nürnberg Medical School'}, 'officialTitle': 'Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic Modeling of the Postoperative Pain Sensation During Patient-controlled Analgesia With Target-controlled Infusion of Hydromorphone, Taking Into Account the Interaction With Intraoperatively Administered Sufentanil for Elective Cardiac Surgery', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': 'PKPDHM-001'}, 'secondaryIdInfos': [{'id': '2011-003648-31', 'type': 'EUDRACT_NUMBER'}]}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'ACTIVE_COMPARATOR', 'label': 'Sufentanil Group 1', 'description': 'Sufentanil Low Titration', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: Sufentanil, Hydromorphone']}, {'type': 'ACTIVE_COMPARATOR', 'label': 'Sufentanil Group 2', 'description': 'Sufentanil High Titration', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: Sufentanil, Hydromorphone']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'Sufentanil, Hydromorphone', 'type': 'DRUG', 'description': 'Intraoperatively: Target controlled infusion with 0.4 ng/ml Sufentanil, Postoperatively: Patient-controlled analgesia with target-controlled infusion of Hydromorphone', 'armGroupLabels': ['Sufentanil Group 1']}, {'name': 'Sufentanil, Hydromorphone', 'type': 'DRUG', 'description': 'Intraoperatively: Target controlled infusion with 0.8 ng/ml Sufentanil, Postoperatively: Patient-controlled analgesia with target-controlled infusion of Hydromorphone', 'armGroupLabels': ['Sufentanil Group 2']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'city': 'Erlangen', 'country': 'Germany', 'facility': 'Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 49.59099, 'lon': 11.00783}}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'Christian Jeleazcov, MD', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'affiliation': 'Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Erlangen, Germany'}]}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'University of Erlangen-Nürnberg Medical School', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'collaborators': [{'name': 'German Federal Ministry of Education and Research', 'class': 'OTHER_GOV'}], 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'SPONSOR'}}}}