Raw JSON
{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D017116', 'term': 'Low Back Pain'}, {'id': 'D010149', 'term': 'Pain, Postoperative'}, {'id': 'D055111', 'term': 'Failed Back Surgery Syndrome'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D001416', 'term': 'Back Pain'}, {'id': 'D010146', 'term': 'Pain'}, {'id': 'D009461', 'term': 'Neurologic Manifestations'}, {'id': 'D012816', 'term': 'Signs and Symptoms'}, {'id': 'D013568', 'term': 'Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms'}, {'id': 'D011183', 'term': 'Postoperative Complications'}, {'id': 'D010335', 'term': 'Pathologic Processes'}]}, 'interventionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D015671', 'term': 'Electroacupuncture'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D003131', 'term': 'Combined Modality Therapy'}, {'id': 'D013812', 'term': 'Therapeutics'}, {'id': 'D015670', 'term': 'Acupuncture Therapy'}, {'id': 'D000529', 'term': 'Complementary Therapies'}, {'id': 'D004599', 'term': 'Electric Stimulation Therapy'}, {'id': 'D026741', 'term': 'Physical Therapy Modalities'}, {'id': 'D012046', 'term': 'Rehabilitation'}, {'id': 'D004561', 'term': 'Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation'}, {'id': 'D000698', 'term': 'Analgesia'}, {'id': 'D000760', 'term': 'Anesthesia and Analgesia'}, {'id': 'D000758', 'term': 'Anesthesia'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['NA'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'RANDOMIZED', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'SINGLE', 'whoMasked': ['INVESTIGATOR']}, 'primaryPurpose': 'TREATMENT', 'interventionModel': 'PARALLEL'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 40}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2013-10'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2015-03', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2015-03', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2015-03-30', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2013-10-11', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2013-10-16', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2015-04-03', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2013-10-21', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2015-01', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Visual Analogue Scale', 'timeFrame': 'up to 4 months'}], 'secondaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Oswestry Disability Index', 'timeFrame': 'up to 4 months'}, {'measure': 'EuroQoL 5-Dimension Questionnaire', 'timeFrame': 'up to 4 months'}]}, 'conditionsModule': {'conditions': ['Low Back Pain', 'Pain, Postoperative', 'Failed Back Surgery Syndrome']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '29773696', 'type': 'DERIVED', 'citation': 'Heo I, Hwang MS, Hwang EH, Cho JH, Ha IH, Shin KM, Lee JH, Kim NK, Son DW, Shin BC. Electroacupuncture as a complement to usual care for patients with non-acute low back pain after back surgery: a pilot randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2018 May 17;8(5):e018464. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018464.'}, {'pmid': '25652804', 'type': 'DERIVED', 'citation': 'Hwang MS, Heo KH, Cho HW, Shin BC, Lee HY, Heo I, Kim NK, Choi BK, Son DW, Hwang EH. Electroacupuncture as a complement to usual care for patients with non-acute pain after back surgery: a study protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2015 Feb 4;5(2):e007031. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-007031.'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'The purpose of this study is to find out the effectiveness of integrative medicine model for pain relief and improvement of function and quality of life on the patients with pain after back surgery.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'maximumAge': '70 Years', 'minimumAge': '19 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': False, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patients whose low back pain persisted or recurred after back surgery with or without leg pain.\n* Patients whose pain has been persisted at least 3 weeks recently and who are necessary to care intermittent medical treatments (eg. medication, injection, physio therapy).\n* Patients with pain, defined as an Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) value ≥ 50mm.\n* Patients who are 19 - 70 years of age.\n* Patients who agreed to voluntarily participate in this study and signed informed consent.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patients who have been diagnosed with a serious disease that can cause low back pain (e.g., cancer, vertebral fracture, spinal infection, inflammatory spondylitis, cauda equine compression, or other disqualifying conditions).\n* Patients with progressive neurological deficit or severe neurological symptoms.\n* Patients whose pain causes are not resulted from spine or resulted from soft tissue diseases(e.g., cancer, fibromyalgia, rheumatoid arthritis, gout).\n* Patients with a chronic disease that could influences the effects of the treatment or the analysis of treatment results (e.g., cardiovascular disease, diabetic neuropathy, fibromyalgia, rheumatoid arthritis, dementia, epilepsy, or other disqualifying conditions).\n* Patients for whom acupuncture would be inappropriate or unsafe (e.g., hemorrhagic disease, clotting disorders, a history of receiving anticoagulant therapy, severe diabetes with a risk of infection, severe cardiovascular disease, or other disqualifying conditions)\n* Patients who are currently pregnant or planning the pregnancy.\n* Patients with psychiatric diseases.\n* Patients who are participating in other clinical trial.\n* Patients who are unable to sign informed consent.\n* Patients who are judged to be inappropriate for the clinical study by the researchers, such as inability to read and write Korean.'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT01966250', 'briefTitle': 'Electroacupuncture as a Complement to Usual Care for Patients With Non-acute Pain After Back Surgery', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'Korean Medicine Hospital of Pusan National University'}, 'officialTitle': 'Electroacupuncture as a Complement to Usual Care for Patients With Non-acute Pain After Back Surgery: a Study Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': '2013012'}, 'secondaryIdInfos': [{'id': 'K13273', 'type': 'OTHER_GRANT', 'domain': 'Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine'}]}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'EXPERIMENTAL', 'label': 'Electroacupuncture and Usual care', 'description': '15 minutes of electroacupuncture and usual care. Usual care contains 15 minutes ICT(Interferential Current Therapy), 10 minutes hot pack or ice pack and education of patients.', 'interventionNames': ['Device: electroacupuncture and usual care']}, {'type': 'ACTIVE_COMPARATOR', 'label': 'usual care', 'description': '15 minutes ICT, 10 minutes hot pack or ice pack and education of patients', 'interventionNames': ['Device: Usual care']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'electroacupuncture and usual care', 'type': 'DEVICE', 'description': 'Electroacupuncture: Using 0.25 mm (diameter) X 0.40 mm (length) sized disposable stainless steel needles, electric stimulation will be applied with an electronic stimulator (ES-160, ITO co. LTD, Japan) 2 times/week × 4 weeks. Stimulation will be applied with the current in biphasic wave form. Acupuncture points are Jia-ji (Ex-B2, L3-L5; bilateral) as necessary points and reasonable points (according to decision of practitioner) as accessory points. Each session lasts 15 minutes.\n\nUsual care: Physical therapy and patient education will be performed 2 times per week for 4 weeks. ICT lasts 15 minutes and Hot or Ice pack lasts 10minutes. Doctors will educate patient physiology, pathology, and epidemiology of low back pain. And also suitable postures and exercises for low back pain will be educated.', 'armGroupLabels': ['Electroacupuncture and Usual care']}, {'name': 'Usual care', 'type': 'DEVICE', 'description': 'Usual care: Physical therapy and patient education will be performed 2 times per week for 4 weeks. ICT lasts 15 minutes and Hot or Ice pack lasts 10minutes. Doctors will educate patient physiology, pathology, and epidemiology of low back pain. And also suitable postures and exercises for low back pain will be educated.', 'armGroupLabels': ['usual care']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '626-770', 'city': 'Yangsan', 'state': 'Gyeongsangnam-do', 'country': 'South Korea', 'facility': 'Pusan National University Korean Medicine Hospital', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 35.34199, 'lon': 129.03358}}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'Byung-cheul Shin', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'affiliation': 'Pusan National University Korean Medicine Hospital'}]}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'Korean Medicine Hospital of Pusan National University', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'investigatorTitle': 'associate professor', 'investigatorFullName': 'Byung-Cheul Shin', 'investigatorAffiliation': 'Korean Medicine Hospital of Pusan National University'}}}}