Ignite Creation Date:
2025-12-24 @ 5:00 PM
Ignite Modification Date:
2025-12-30 @ 12:54 AM
Study NCT ID:
NCT01152450
Status:
COMPLETED
Last Update Posted:
2024-12-19
First Post:
2010-06-28
Is NOT Gene Therapy:
True
Has Adverse Events:
True
Brief Title:
A Randomised, Double- Blind, Placebo Controlled, Cross-over Efficacy and Safety Comparison of Tiotropium 5 µg Once Daily and Tiotropium 2.5 µg Twice Daily for Four Weeks in Patients With Moderate Persistent Asthma
Sponsor:
Organization:
Raw JSON
{'hasResults': True, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D001249', 'term': 'Asthma'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D001982', 'term': 'Bronchial Diseases'}, {'id': 'D012140', 'term': 'Respiratory Tract Diseases'}, {'id': 'D008173', 'term': 'Lung Diseases, Obstructive'}, {'id': 'D008171', 'term': 'Lung Diseases'}, {'id': 'D012130', 'term': 'Respiratory Hypersensitivity'}, {'id': 'D006969', 'term': 'Hypersensitivity, Immediate'}, {'id': 'D006967', 'term': 'Hypersensitivity'}, {'id': 'D007154', 'term': 'Immune System Diseases'}]}, 'interventionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D000069447', 'term': 'Tiotropium Bromide'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D012602', 'term': 'Scopolamine Derivatives'}, {'id': 'D014326', 'term': 'Tropanes'}, {'id': 'D053961', 'term': 'Azabicyclo Compounds'}, {'id': 'D001372', 'term': 'Aza Compounds'}, {'id': 'D009930', 'term': 'Organic Chemicals'}, {'id': 'D000470', 'term': 'Alkaloids'}, {'id': 'D006571', 'term': 'Heterocyclic Compounds'}, {'id': 'D019086', 'term': 'Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic'}, {'id': 'D006572', 'term': 'Heterocyclic Compounds, Bridged-Ring'}]}}, 'resultsSection': {'moreInfoModule': {'pointOfContact': {'email': 'clintriage.rdg@boehringer-ingelheim.com', 'phone': '1-800-243-0127', 'title': 'Boehringer Ingelheim Call Center', 'organization': 'Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals'}, 'certainAgreement': {'otherDetails': 'Any publication of the result of this trial must be consistent with the Boehringer Ingelheim publication policy. The rights of the investigator and of the sponsor with regard to publication of the results of this trial are described in the investigator contract.', 'restrictionType': 'OTHER', 'piSponsorEmployee': False, 'restrictiveAgreement': True}}, 'adverseEventsModule': {'timeFrame': '4 weeks + 30 days if in last period', 'eventGroups': [{'id': 'EG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Matching Placebo bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.', 'otherNumAtRisk': 92, 'otherNumAffected': 4, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 92, 'seriousNumAffected': 1}, {'id': 'EG001', 'title': 'Tio R2.5', 'description': 'Tiotropium 2.5 mcg bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.', 'otherNumAtRisk': 90, 'otherNumAffected': 7, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 90, 'seriousNumAffected': 0}, {'id': 'EG002', 'title': 'Tio R5 qd', 'description': 'Tiotropium 5 mcg qd in the evening and matching placebo qd in the morning delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.', 'otherNumAtRisk': 90, 'otherNumAffected': 5, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 90, 'seriousNumAffected': 2}], 'otherEvents': [{'term': 'Headache', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 92, 'numAffected': 4}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 90, 'numAffected': 7}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 90, 'numAffected': 5}], 'organSystem': 'Nervous system disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA 14.0'}], 'seriousEvents': [{'term': 'Haemorrhage', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 92, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 90, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 90, 'numAffected': 1}], 'organSystem': 'Vascular disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA 14.0'}, {'term': 'Hypertensive crisis', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 92, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 90, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 90, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Vascular disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA 14.0'}, {'term': 'Venous thrombosis limb', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 92, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 90, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 90, 'numAffected': 1}], 'organSystem': 'Vascular disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA 14.0'}, {'term': 'Rib fracture', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 92, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 90, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 90, 'numAffected': 1}], 'organSystem': 'Injury, poisoning and procedural complications', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA 14.0'}, {'term': 'Road traffic accident', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 92, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 90, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 90, 'numAffected': 1}], 'organSystem': 'Injury, poisoning and procedural complications', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA 14.0'}], 'frequencyThreshold': '5'}, 'outcomeMeasuresModule': {'outcomeMeasures': [{'type': 'PRIMARY', 'title': 'Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) Area Under the Curve 0-24 Hours (AUC0-24h) Response', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '90', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '89', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '90', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Matching Placebo bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Tio R2.5 Bid', 'description': 'Tiotropium 2.5 mcg bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Tio R5 qd', 'description': 'Tiotropium 5 mcg qd in the evening and matching placebo qd in the morning delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.091', 'spread': '0.043', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.241', 'spread': '0.044', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.250', 'spread': '0.044', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '<0.0001', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.149', 'ciLowerLimit': '0.102', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.196', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.024', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R2.5 bid - Placebo', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM, adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'pValue': '<0.0001', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.158', 'ciLowerLimit': '0.111', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.205', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.024', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R5 qd - Placebo', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM, adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'groupIds': ['OG001', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.009', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.038', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.056', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.024', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R5 qd - Tio R2.5 bid', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM, adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': '10 minutes (min) prior to first dose (baseline) and -10 min, 30 min, 60 min, 2 hours (h) , 3 h, 4 h , 11 h 50 min, 12 h 30 min, 13 h, 14 h, 15 h, 16 h, 18 h, 20 h, 22 h, 23 h, and 23 h 50 min related to evening dose at week 4', 'description': 'Mixed Model Repeated Measure (MMRM) results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Measurements performed in relation to evening dosing. AUC0-24h calculated using the trapezoidal rule divided by the observation time (24 hours) to report in litres.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'L', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Full Analysis Set (FAS) defined as all treated patients who had baseline data and at least 1 on-treatment efficacy measurement after 4 weeks on treatment within a period.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Mean Pre-dose Morning Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF a.m.) Response During the Last Week on Treatment', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '91', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '89', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '88', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Matching Placebo bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Tio R2.5 Bid', 'description': 'Tiotropium 2.5 mcg bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Tio R5 qd', 'description': 'Tiotropium 5 mcg qd in the evening and matching placebo qd in the morning delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '1.953', 'spread': '5.864', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '23.281', 'spread': '5.907', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '24.310', 'spread': '5.924', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '<0.0001', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '21.328', 'ciLowerLimit': '11.084', 'ciUpperLimit': '31.573', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '5.190', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R2.5 bid - Placebo', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'pValue': '<0.0001', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '22.357', 'ciLowerLimit': '12.044', 'ciUpperLimit': '32.670', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '5.225', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R5 qd - Placebo', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'groupIds': ['OG001', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '1.029', 'ciLowerLimit': '-9.318', 'ciUpperLimit': '11.376', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '5.242', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R5 qd - Tio R2.5 bid', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and during week 4 of each treatment period', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Measured by patients at home using the AM2+ device.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'L/min', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'FAS'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Mean Pre-dose Evening Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF p.m.) Response During the Last Week on Treatment', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '91', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '89', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '89', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Matching Placebo bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Tio R2.5 Bid', 'description': 'Tiotropium 2.5 mcg bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Tio R5 qd', 'description': 'Tiotropium 5 mcg qd in the evening and matching placebo qd in the morning delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-1.560', 'spread': '5.891', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '28.360', 'spread': '5.932', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '27.096', 'spread': '5.931', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '<0.0001', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '29.920', 'ciLowerLimit': '20.001', 'ciUpperLimit': '39.839', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '5.026', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R2.5 bid - Placebo', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'pValue': '<0.0001', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '28.657', 'ciLowerLimit': '18.707', 'ciUpperLimit': '38.606', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '5.042', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R5 qd - Placebo', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'groupIds': ['OG001', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-1.264', 'ciLowerLimit': '-11.243', 'ciUpperLimit': '8.716', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '5.056', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R5 qd - Tio R2.5 bid', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and during week 4 of each treatment period', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Measured by patients at home using the AM2+ device.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'L/min', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'FAS'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'FEV1 Area Under the Curve 0-12 Hours (AUC0-12h) Response', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '90', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '89', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '90', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Matching Placebo bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Tio R2.5 Bid', 'description': 'Tiotropium 2.5 mcg bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Tio R5 qd', 'description': 'Tiotropium 5 mcg qd in the evening and matching placebo qd in the morning delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.048', 'spread': '0.044', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.217', 'spread': '0.044', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.233', 'spread': '0.044', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '<0.0001', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.169', 'ciLowerLimit': '0.120', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.218', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.025', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R2.5 bid - Placebo', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'pValue': '<0.0001', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.185', 'ciLowerLimit': '0.136', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.234', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.025', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R5 qd - Placebo', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'groupIds': ['OG001', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.016', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.033', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.065', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.025', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R5 qd - Tio R2.5 bid', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': '10 min prior to first dose (baseline) and -10 min, 30 min, 60 min, 2 h, 3 h, 4 h and 11 h 50 min related to evening dose at week 4', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Measured following the respective dosing determined at the end of each 4 week period of randomised treatment. AUC0-12h calculated using the trapezoidal rule divided by the observation time (12 hours) to report in litres.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'L', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'FAS'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'FEV1 Area Under the Curve 12-24 Hours (AUC12-24h) Response', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '90', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '89', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '90', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Matching Placebo bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Tio R2.5 Bid', 'description': 'Tiotropium 2.5 mcg bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Tio R5 qd', 'description': 'Tiotropium 5 mcg qd in the evening and matching placebo qd in the morning delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.135', 'spread': '0.044', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.264', 'spread': '0.045', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.266', 'spread': '0.044', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '<0.0001', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.129', 'ciLowerLimit': '0.077', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.181', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.026', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R2.5 bid - Placebo', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'pValue': '<0.0001', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.131', 'ciLowerLimit': '0.079', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.183', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.026', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R5 qd - Placebo', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'groupIds': ['OG001', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.002', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.050', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.054', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.026', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R5 qd - Tio R2.5 bid', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': '10 min prior to first dose (baseline) and 11 h 50 min, 12 h 30 min, 13 h, 14 h, 15 h, 16 h, 18 h, 20 h, 22 h, 23 h, and 23 h 50 min related to evening dose at week 4', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Measured following the respective dosing determined at the end of each 4 week period of randomised treatment. AUC12-24h calculated using the trapezoidal rule divided by the observation time (12 hours) to report in litres.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'L', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'FAS'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Peak FEV1 Within 24 Hours Post-dose Response', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '90', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '89', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '90', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Matching Placebo bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Tio R2.5 Bid', 'description': 'Tiotropium 2.5 mcg bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Tio R5 qd', 'description': 'Tiotropium 5 mcg qd in the evening and matching placebo qd in the morning delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.337', 'spread': '0.045', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.469', 'spread': '0.045', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.468', 'spread': '0.045', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '<0.0001', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.132', 'ciLowerLimit': '0.084', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.179', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.024', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R2.5 bid - Placebo', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'pValue': '<0.0001', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.131', 'ciLowerLimit': '0.084', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.179', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.024', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R5 qd - Placebo', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'groupIds': ['OG001', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.000', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.048', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.047', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.024', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R5 qd - Tio R2.5 bid', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and 4 weeks', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Measured following the evening trial-drug inhalation at the end of each 4 week period of randomised treatment.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'L', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'FAS'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Trough FEV1 Response', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '90', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '89', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '90', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Matching Placebo bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Tio R2.5 Bid', 'description': 'Tiotropium 2.5 mcg bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Tio R5 qd', 'description': 'Tiotropium 5 mcg qd in the evening and matching placebo qd in the morning delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.143', 'spread': '0.044', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.254', 'spread': '0.044', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.275', 'spread': '0.044', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.0002', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.111', 'ciLowerLimit': '0.053', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.170', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.030', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R2.5 bid - Placebo', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'pValue': '<0.0001', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.133', 'ciLowerLimit': '0.074', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.191', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.029', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R5 qd - Placebo', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'groupIds': ['OG001', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.021', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.037', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.080', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.030', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R5 qd - Tio R2.5 bid', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and 4 weeks', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Trough FEV1 is defined as FEV1 value (performed at 10 minutes prior to the evening trial-drug inhalation) at the end of each 4 week period of randomised treatment.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'L', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'FAS'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Trough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) Response', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '90', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '89', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '90', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Matching Placebo bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Tio R2.5 Bid', 'description': 'Tiotropium 2.5 mcg bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Tio R5 qd', 'description': 'Tiotropium 5 mcg qd in the evening and matching placebo qd in the morning delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.112', 'spread': '0.046', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.179', 'spread': '0.046', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.168', 'spread': '0.046', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.0515', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.068', 'ciLowerLimit': '0.000', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.136', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.035', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R2.5 bid - Placebo', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'pValue': '0.1058', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.056', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.012', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.124', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.035', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R5 qd - Placebo', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'groupIds': ['OG001', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-0.012', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.080', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.057', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.035', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R5 qd - Tio R2.5 bid', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and 4 weeks', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Trough FVC is defined as FVC value (performed at 10 minutes prior to the evening trial-drug inhalation) at the end of each 4 week period of randomised treatment.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'L', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'FAS'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'FVC Area Under the Curve 0-12 Hours (AUC0-12h) Response', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '90', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '89', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '90', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Matching Placebo bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Tio R2.5 Bid', 'description': 'Tiotropium 2.5 mcg bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Tio R5 qd', 'description': 'Tiotropium 5 mcg qd in the evening and matching placebo qd in the morning delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-0.026', 'spread': '0.046', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.099', 'spread': '0.046', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.074', 'spread': '0.046', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '<0.0001', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.125', 'ciLowerLimit': '0.073', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.177', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.026', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R2.5 bid - Placebo', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'pValue': '0.0002', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.100', 'ciLowerLimit': '0.048', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.152', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.026', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R5 qd - Placebo', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'groupIds': ['OG001', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-0.025', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.077', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.027', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.026', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R5 qd - Tio R2.5 bid', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': '10 min prior to first dose (baseline) and -10 min, 30 min, 60 min, 2 h, 3 h, 4 h and 11 h 50 min related to evening dose at week 4', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Measured following each dosing determined at the end of each 4 week treatment period. AUC0-12h calculated using the trapezoidal rule divided by the observation time (12 hours) to report in litres.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'L', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'FAS'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'FVC Area Under the Curve 12-24 Hours (AUC12-24h) Response', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '90', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '89', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '90', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Matching Placebo bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Tio R2.5 Bid', 'description': 'Tiotropium 2.5 mcg bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Tio R5 qd', 'description': 'Tiotropium 5 mcg qd in the evening and matching placebo qd in the morning delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.032', 'spread': '0.045', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.108', 'spread': '0.045', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.100', 'spread': '0.045', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.0051', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.076', 'ciLowerLimit': '0.023', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.129', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.027', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R2.5 bid - Placebo', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'pValue': '0.0123', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.068', 'ciLowerLimit': '0.015', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.120', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.027', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R5 qd - Placebo', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'groupIds': ['OG001', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-0.008', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.061', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.045', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.027', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R5 qd - Tio R2.5 bid', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': '10 min prior to first dose (baseline) and 11 h 50 min, 12 h 30 min, 13 h, 14 h, 15 h, 16 h, 18 h, 20 h, 22 h, 23 h, and 23 h 50 min related to evening dose at week 4', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Measured following each dosing determined at the end of each 4 week treatment period. AUC12-24h calculated using the trapezoidal rule divided by the observation time (12 hours) to report in litres.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'L', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'FAS'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Peak FVC Within 24 Hours Post-dose Response', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '90', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '89', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '90', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Matching Placebo bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Tio R2.5 Bid', 'description': 'Tiotropium 2.5 mcg bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Tio R5 qd', 'description': 'Tiotropium 5 mcg qd in the evening and matching placebo qd in the morning delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.302', 'spread': '0.045', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.380', 'spread': '0.045', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.350', 'spread': '0.045', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.0042', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.077', 'ciLowerLimit': '0.025', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.130', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.027', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R2.5 bid - Placebo', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'pValue': '0.0747', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.048', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.005', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.100', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.027', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R5 qd - Placebo', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'groupIds': ['OG001', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-0.029', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.082', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.023', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.027', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R5 qd - Tio R2.5 bid', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and 4 weeks', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Measured following each dosing determined at the end of each 4 week treatment period.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'L', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'FAS'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Individual FEV1 Over Time (at Each Timepoint at Visits) Response', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '90', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '89', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '90', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Matching Placebo bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Tio R2.5 Bid', 'description': 'Tiotropium 2.5 mcg bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Tio R5 qd', 'description': 'Tiotropium 5 mcg qd in the evening and matching placebo qd in the morning delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}], 'classes': [{'title': 'Timepoint -0:10 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.143', 'spread': '0.044', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.254', 'spread': '0.044', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.275', 'spread': '0.044', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 0:30 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.132', 'spread': '0.044', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.281', 'spread': '0.044', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.304', 'spread': '0.044', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 1:00 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.123', 'spread': '0.044', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.274', 'spread': '0.044', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.289', 'spread': '0.044', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 2:00 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.103', 'spread': '0.044', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.270', 'spread': '0.044', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.297', 'spread': '0.044', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 3:00 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.082', 'spread': '0.044', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.264', 'spread': '0.044', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.268', 'spread': '0.044', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 4:00 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.062', 'spread': '0.045', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.248', 'spread': '0.045', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.263', 'spread': '0.045', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 11:50 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-0.021', 'spread': '0.049', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.134', 'spread': '0.049', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.150', 'spread': '0.049', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 12:30 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.075', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.198', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.217', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 13:00 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.101', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.250', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.237', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 14:00 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.138', 'spread': '0.045', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.288', 'spread': '0.045', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.282', 'spread': '0.045', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 15:00 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.163', 'spread': '0.046', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.299', 'spread': '0.046', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.308', 'spread': '0.046', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 16:00 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.161', 'spread': '0.046', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.306', 'spread': '0.046', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.313', 'spread': '0.046', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 18:00 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.177', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.300', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.308', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 20:00 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.127', 'spread': '0.045', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.256', 'spread': '0.046', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.245', 'spread': '0.045', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 22:00 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.117', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.221', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.244', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 23:00 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.124', 'spread': '0.045', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.243', 'spread': '0.045', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.223', 'spread': '0.045', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 23:50 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.125', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.232', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.224', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and 4 weeks', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'L', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'FAS'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Individual FVC Over Time (at Each Timepoint at Visits) Response', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '90', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '89', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '90', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Matching Placebo bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Tio R2.5 Bid', 'description': 'Tiotropium 2.5 mcg bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Tio R5 qd', 'description': 'Tiotropium 5 mcg qd in the evening and matching placebo qd in the morning delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}], 'classes': [{'title': 'Timepoint -0:10 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.112', 'spread': '0.046', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.179', 'spread': '0.046', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.168', 'spread': '0.046', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 0:30 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.053', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.158', 'spread': '0.048', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.130', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 1:00 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.055', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.152', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.124', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 2:00 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.033', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.131', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.093', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 3:00 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-0.003', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.100', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.057', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 4:00 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-0.040', 'spread': '0.049', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.096', 'spread': '0.049', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.065', 'spread': '0.049', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 11:50 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-0.064', 'spread': '0.049', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.070', 'spread': '0.049', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.060', 'spread': '0.049', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 12:30 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.004', 'spread': '0.046', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.133', 'spread': '0.046', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.103', 'spread': '0.046', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 13:00 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.010', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.114', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.102', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 14:00 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.038', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.106', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.120', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 15:00 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.034', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.109', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.124', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 16:00 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.050', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.111', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.116', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 18:00 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.062', 'spread': '0.046', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.123', 'spread': '0.046', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.113', 'spread': '0.046', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 20:00 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.036', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.125', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.088', 'spread': '0.047', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 22:00 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.028', 'spread': '0.048', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.077', 'spread': '0.048', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.096', 'spread': '0.048', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 23:00 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.018', 'spread': '0.048', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.094', 'spread': '0.048', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.062', 'spread': '0.048', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 23:50 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-0.015', 'spread': '0.049', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.078', 'spread': '0.049', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.052', 'spread': '0.049', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and 4 weeks', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'L', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'FAS'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Individual Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Over Time (at Each Timepoint at Visits) Response', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '90', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '89', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '90', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Matching Placebo bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Tio R2.5 Bid', 'description': 'Tiotropium 2.5 mcg bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Tio R5 qd', 'description': 'Tiotropium 5 mcg qd in the evening and matching placebo qd in the morning delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}], 'classes': [{'title': 'Timepoint -0:10 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '19.770', 'spread': '7.357', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '42.428', 'spread': '7.378', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '57.897', 'spread': '7.359', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 0:30 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '12.994', 'spread': '7.275', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '46.272', 'spread': '7.295', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '58.436', 'spread': '7.277', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 1:00 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '13.783', 'spread': '7.027', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '43.049', 'spread': '7.043', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '53.138', 'spread': '7.028', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 2:00 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '11.366', 'spread': '7.246', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '48.328', 'spread': '7.263', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '55.826', 'spread': '7.248', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 3:00 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '9.769', 'spread': '7.457', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '48.723', 'spread': '7.474', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '50.747', 'spread': '7.458', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 4:00 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '7.499', 'spread': '7.242', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '42.599', 'spread': '7.260', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '50.077', 'spread': '7.244', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 11:50 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-11.219', 'spread': '7.747', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '20.011', 'spread': '7.765', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '26.201', 'spread': '7.749', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 12:30 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '4.345', 'spread': '7.314', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '27.436', 'spread': '7.335', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '33.887', 'spread': '7.316', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 13:00 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '6.820', 'spread': '7.479', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '33.810', 'spread': '7.499', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '34.582', 'spread': '7.481', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 14:00 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '13.879', 'spread': '7.323', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '44.786', 'spread': '7.348', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '43.371', 'spread': '7.325', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 15:00 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '16.125', 'spread': '6.992', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '47.991', 'spread': '7.012', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '45.699', 'spread': '6.994', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 16:00 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '19.616', 'spread': '7.304', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '47.697', 'spread': '7.330', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '46.441', 'spread': '7.306', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 18:00 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '20.084', 'spread': '7.303', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '47.795', 'spread': '7.326', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '48.790', 'spread': '7.306', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 20:00 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '13.348', 'spread': '7.213', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '42.240', 'spread': '7.232', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '40.888', 'spread': '7.215', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 22:00 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '14.275', 'spread': '7.317', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '33.567', 'spread': '7.339', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '41.635', 'spread': '7.319', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 23:00 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '13.590', 'spread': '7.360', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '36.712', 'spread': '7.384', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '38.384', 'spread': '7.362', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Timepoint 23:50 (hours:minutes)', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '15.169', 'spread': '7.670', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '36.837', 'spread': '7.697', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '37.595', 'spread': '7.673', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and 4 weeks', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'L/min', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'FAS'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'FVC Area Under the Curve 0-24 Hours (AUC0-24h) Response', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '90', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '89', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '90', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Matching Placebo bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Tio R2.5 Bid', 'description': 'Tiotropium 2.5 mcg bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Tio R5 qd', 'description': 'Tiotropium 5 mcg qd in the evening and matching placebo qd in the morning delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.003', 'spread': '0.044', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.104', 'spread': '0.044', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.087', 'spread': '0.044', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '<0.0001', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.101', 'ciLowerLimit': '0.055', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.147', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.023', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R2.5 bid - Placebo', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'pValue': '0.0004', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.084', 'ciLowerLimit': '0.038', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.130', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.023', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R5 qd - Placebo', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'groupIds': ['OG001', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-0.016', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.063', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.030', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.023', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R5 qd - Tio R2.5 bid', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': '10 min prior to first dose (baseline) and -10 min, 30 min, 60 min, 2 h, 3 h, 4 h , 11 h 50 min, 12 h 30 min, 13 h, 14 h, 15 h, 16 h, 18 h, 20 h, 22 h, 23 h, and 23 h 50 min related to evening dose at week 4', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. AUC0-24h calculated using the trapezoidal rule divided by the observation time (24 hours) to report in litres.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'L', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'FAS'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'PEF Area Under the Curve 0-24 Hours (AUC0-24h) Response', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '90', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '89', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '90', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Matching Placebo bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Tio R2.5 Bid', 'description': 'Tiotropium 2.5 mcg bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Tio R5 qd', 'description': 'Tiotropium 5 mcg qd in the evening and matching placebo qd in the morning delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '8.589', 'spread': '6.870', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '38.831', 'spread': '6.883', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '42.899', 'spread': '6.871', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '<0.0001', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '30.242', 'ciLowerLimit': '22.167', 'ciUpperLimit': '38.317', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '4.091', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R2.5 bid - Placebo', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'pValue': '<0.0001', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '34.310', 'ciLowerLimit': '26.240', 'ciUpperLimit': '42.380', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '4.089', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R5 qd - Placebo', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'groupIds': ['OG001', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '4.068', 'ciLowerLimit': '-4.012', 'ciUpperLimit': '12.148', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '4.094', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R5 qd - Tio R2.5 bid', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': '10 min prior to first dose (baseline) and -10 min, 30 min, 60 min, 2 h, 3 h, 4 h , 11 h 50 min, 12 h 30 min, 13 h, 14 h, 15 h, 16 h, 18 h, 20 h, 22 h, 23 h, and 23 h 50 min related to evening dose at week 4', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. AUC0-24h calculated using the trapezoidal rule divided by the observation time (24 hours) to report in litres/min.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'L/min', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'FAS'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'PEF Variability Response (Last Week on Treatment)', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '91', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '89', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '88', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Matching Placebo bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Tio R2.5 Bid', 'description': 'Tiotropium 2.5 mcg bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Tio R5 qd', 'description': 'Tiotropium 5 mcg qd in the evening and matching placebo qd in the morning delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.296', 'spread': '0.711', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.619', 'spread': '0.718', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.685', 'spread': '0.721', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.6747', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.323', 'ciLowerLimit': '-1.195', 'ciUpperLimit': '1.841', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.769', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R2.5 bid - Placebo', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'pValue': '0.6159', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.389', 'ciLowerLimit': '-1.138', 'ciUpperLimit': '1.916', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.774', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R5 qd - Placebo', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'groupIds': ['OG001', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.065', 'ciLowerLimit': '-1.468', 'ciUpperLimit': '1.599', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.777', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R5 qd - Tio R2.5 bid', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and during week 4', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. PEF variability is the absolute difference between morning and evening PEF value divided by the mean of these two values, expressed as a percent (weekly means obtained during the last week of each period of randomised treatment will be compared).', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Percent', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'FAS'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Mean Number of Puffs of Rescue Medication During the Whole Day (Last Week on Treatment, Response Values)', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '91', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '89', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '89', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Matching Placebo bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Tio R2.5 Bid', 'description': 'Tiotropium 2.5 mcg bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Tio R5 qd', 'description': 'Tiotropium 5 mcg qd in the evening and matching placebo qd in the morning delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-0.841', 'spread': '0.189', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '-0.917', 'spread': '0.190', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '-1.016', 'spread': '0.190', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.5906', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-0.077', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.358', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.204', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.142', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R2.5 bid - Placebo', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'pValue': '0.2208', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-0.176', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.458', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.106', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.143', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R5 qd - Placebo', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'groupIds': ['OG001', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-0.099', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.382', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.184', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.143', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R5 qd - Tio R2.5 bid', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and during week 4', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Weekly means obtained during the last week of each period of randomised treatment will be compared.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Puffs', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'FAS'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Mean Number of Puffs of Rescue Medication During Daytime (Last Week on Treatment, Response Values)', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '91', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '89', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '89', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Matching Placebo bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Tio R2.5 Bid', 'description': 'Tiotropium 2.5 mcg bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Tio R5 qd', 'description': 'Tiotropium 5 mcg qd in the evening and matching placebo qd in the morning delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-0.562', 'spread': '0.106', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '-0.564', 'spread': '0.106', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '-0.624', 'spread': '0.106', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.9797', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-0.002', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.163', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.159', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.082', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R2.5 bid - Placebo', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'pValue': '0.4518', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-0.062', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.223', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.100', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.082', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R5 qd - Placebo', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'groupIds': ['OG001', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-0.060', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.222', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.102', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.082', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R5 qd - Tio R2.5 bid', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and during week 4', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Weekly means obtained during the last week of each period of randomised treatment will be compared.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Puffs', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'FAS'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Mean Number of Puffs of Rescue Medication During Nighttime (Last Week on Treatment, Response Values)', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '91', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '89', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '88', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Matching Placebo bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Tio R2.5 Bid', 'description': 'Tiotropium 2.5 mcg bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Tio R5 qd', 'description': 'Tiotropium 5 mcg qd in the evening and matching placebo qd in the morning delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-0.358', 'spread': '0.092', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '-0.419', 'spread': '0.093', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '-0.432', 'spread': '0.093', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.4089', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-0.061', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.207', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.085', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.074', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R2.5 bid - Placebo', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'pValue': '0.3185', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-0.074', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.221', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.072', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.074', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R5 qd - Placebo', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'groupIds': ['OG001', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-0.013', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.160', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.134', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.074', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R5 qd - Tio R2.5 bid', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and during week 4', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Weekly means obtained during the last week of each period of randomised treatment will be compared.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Puffs', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'FAS'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Mean Number of Night Awakenings During the Last Week on Treatment (Score, Response Values)', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '91', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '89', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '88', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Matching Placebo bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Tio R2.5 Bid', 'description': 'Tiotropium 2.5 mcg bid morning and evening delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Tio R5 qd', 'description': 'Tiotropium 5 mcg qd in the evening and matching placebo qd in the morning delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-0.106', 'spread': '0.028', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '-0.104', 'spread': '0.029', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '-0.102', 'spread': '0.029', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.9626', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG001'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.001', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.059', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.062', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.031', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R2.5 bid - Placebo', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'pValue': '0.9102', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.003', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.058', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.065', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.031', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R5 qd - Placebo', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'groupIds': ['OG001', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Mean Difference (Final Values)', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.002', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.059', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.063', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_ERROR_OF_MEAN', 'dispersionValue': '0.031', 'estimateComment': 'Tio R5 qd - Tio R2.5 bid', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Models Analysis', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY_OR_OTHER_LEGACY', 'statisticalComment': 'MMRM adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and during week 4', 'description': "MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Assessed by the patient's electronic diary (eDiary incorporated in the AM2+ device), obtained during the last week of each period of randomised treatment.", 'unitOfMeasure': 'Night awakenings', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'FAS'}]}, 'participantFlowModule': {'groups': [{'id': 'FG000', 'title': 'Tio R2.5 Twice Daily (Bid) /Tio R5 Once Daily (qd) /Placebo', 'description': 'Patients treated with Tiotropium 2.5 mcg in period 1 (morning and evening), with a matching placebo in the morning and Tiotropium 5 mcg in the evening in period 2 and with a matching Placebo in period 3 (morning and evening). All products were delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with inhaled corticosteroid (iCS). No washouts (off-treatment periods) between treatments. Duration of each treatment period was 4 weeks.'}, {'id': 'FG001', 'title': 'Tio R2.5 Bid/Placebo/Tio R5 qd', 'description': 'Patients treated with Tiotropium 2.5 mcg in period 1 (morning and evening), with a matching Placebo in period 2 (morning and evening) and with a matching placebo in the morning and Tiotropium 5 mcg in the evening in period 3. All products were delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS. No washouts (off-treatment periods) between treatments. Duration of each treatment period was 4 weeks.'}, {'id': 'FG002', 'title': 'Tio R5 qd/Tio R2.5 Bid/Placebo', 'description': 'Patients treated with a matching placebo in the morning and Tiotropium 5 mcg in the evening in period 1, with Tiotropium 2.5 mcg in period 2 (morning and evening) and with matching Placebo in period 3 (morning and evening) . All products were delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS. No washouts (off-treatment periods) between treatments. Duration of each treatment period was 4 weeks.'}, {'id': 'FG003', 'title': 'Tio R5 qd/Placebo/Tio R2.5 Bid', 'description': 'Patients treated with a matching placebo in the morning and Tiotropium 5 mcg in the evening in period 1, with matching Placebo in period 2 (morning and evening) and with Tiotropium 2.5 mcg in period 3 (morning and evening) . All products were delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS. No washouts (off-treatment periods) between treatments. Duration of each treatment period was 4 weeks.'}, {'id': 'FG004', 'title': 'Placebo/Tio R2.5 Bid/Tio R5 qd', 'description': 'Patients treated with matching Placebo in period 1 (morning and evening), with Tiotropium 2.5 mcg in period 2 (morning and evening) and with a matching placebo in the morning and Tiotropium 5 mcg in the evening in period 3. All products were delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS. No washouts (off-treatment periods) between treatments. Duration of each treatment period was 4 weeks.'}, {'id': 'FG005', 'title': 'Placebo/Tio R5 qd/Tio R2.5 Bid', 'description': 'Patients treated with a matching Placebo in period 1 (morning and evening), with a matching placebo in the morning and Tiotropium 5 mcg in the evening in period 2 and with Tiotropium 2.5 mcg in period 3 (morning and evening) . All products were delivered by the Respimat inhaler, on top on maintenance therapy with iCS. No washouts (off-treatment periods) between treatments. Duration of each treatment period was 4 weeks.'}], 'periods': [{'title': 'Period 1 (4 Weeks)', 'milestones': [{'type': 'STARTED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '15'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '16'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '17'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '15'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '18'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '13'}]}, {'type': 'COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '15'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '15'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '16'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '15'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '16'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '12'}]}, {'type': 'NOT COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '2'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '1'}]}], 'dropWithdraws': [{'type': 'Adverse Event', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '1'}]}, {'type': 'Protocol Violation', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}, {'type': 'Lost to Follow-up', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}]}, {'title': 'Period 2 (4 Weeks)', 'milestones': [{'type': 'STARTED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '15'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '15'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '16'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '15'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '16'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '12'}]}, {'type': 'COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '15'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '15'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '16'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '15'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '16'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '12'}]}, {'type': 'NOT COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}]}, {'title': 'Period 3 (4 Weeks)', 'milestones': [{'type': 'STARTED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '15'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '15'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '16'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '15'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '16'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '12'}]}, {'type': 'COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '15'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '15'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '16'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '15'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '16'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '12'}]}, {'type': 'NOT COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG004', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG005', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}]}], 'recruitmentDetails': 'A total of 94 patients entered the study and was treated whilst 89 patients completed the trial.', 'preAssignmentDetails': 'Randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled, cross-over design without washout phase between the three periods. Patients were randomized equally to one of the six sequences (ABC, ACB, BAC, BCA, CAB, CBA).'}, 'baselineCharacteristicsModule': {'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '94', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'BG000', 'title': 'Baseline Total', 'description': 'Total number of patients randomised and treated in the study.'}], 'measures': [{'title': 'Age, Continuous', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '44.3', 'spread': '13.2', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Years', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_DEVIATION'}, {'title': 'Sex: Female, Male', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'title': 'Female', 'measurements': [{'value': '55', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}, {'title': 'Male', 'measurements': [{'value': '39', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['PHASE2'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'RANDOMIZED', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'DOUBLE'}, 'primaryPurpose': 'TREATMENT', 'interventionModel': 'CROSSOVER'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 94}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2010-07'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2024-12', 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2024-12-17', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2010-06-28', 'resultsFirstSubmitDate': '2012-08-17', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2010-06-28', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2024-12-19', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'resultsFirstSubmitQcDate': '2012-09-27', 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2010-06-29', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'resultsFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2012-10-30', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2011-08', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) Area Under the Curve 0-24 Hours (AUC0-24h) Response', 'timeFrame': '10 minutes (min) prior to first dose (baseline) and -10 min, 30 min, 60 min, 2 hours (h) , 3 h, 4 h , 11 h 50 min, 12 h 30 min, 13 h, 14 h, 15 h, 16 h, 18 h, 20 h, 22 h, 23 h, and 23 h 50 min related to evening dose at week 4', 'description': 'Mixed Model Repeated Measure (MMRM) results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Measurements performed in relation to evening dosing. AUC0-24h calculated using the trapezoidal rule divided by the observation time (24 hours) to report in litres.'}], 'secondaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Mean Pre-dose Morning Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF a.m.) Response During the Last Week on Treatment', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and during week 4 of each treatment period', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Measured by patients at home using the AM2+ device.'}, {'measure': 'Mean Pre-dose Evening Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF p.m.) Response During the Last Week on Treatment', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and during week 4 of each treatment period', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Measured by patients at home using the AM2+ device.'}, {'measure': 'FEV1 Area Under the Curve 0-12 Hours (AUC0-12h) Response', 'timeFrame': '10 min prior to first dose (baseline) and -10 min, 30 min, 60 min, 2 h, 3 h, 4 h and 11 h 50 min related to evening dose at week 4', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Measured following the respective dosing determined at the end of each 4 week period of randomised treatment. AUC0-12h calculated using the trapezoidal rule divided by the observation time (12 hours) to report in litres.'}, {'measure': 'FEV1 Area Under the Curve 12-24 Hours (AUC12-24h) Response', 'timeFrame': '10 min prior to first dose (baseline) and 11 h 50 min, 12 h 30 min, 13 h, 14 h, 15 h, 16 h, 18 h, 20 h, 22 h, 23 h, and 23 h 50 min related to evening dose at week 4', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Measured following the respective dosing determined at the end of each 4 week period of randomised treatment. AUC12-24h calculated using the trapezoidal rule divided by the observation time (12 hours) to report in litres.'}, {'measure': 'Peak FEV1 Within 24 Hours Post-dose Response', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and 4 weeks', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Measured following the evening trial-drug inhalation at the end of each 4 week period of randomised treatment.'}, {'measure': 'Trough FEV1 Response', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and 4 weeks', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Trough FEV1 is defined as FEV1 value (performed at 10 minutes prior to the evening trial-drug inhalation) at the end of each 4 week period of randomised treatment.'}, {'measure': 'Trough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) Response', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and 4 weeks', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Trough FVC is defined as FVC value (performed at 10 minutes prior to the evening trial-drug inhalation) at the end of each 4 week period of randomised treatment.'}, {'measure': 'FVC Area Under the Curve 0-12 Hours (AUC0-12h) Response', 'timeFrame': '10 min prior to first dose (baseline) and -10 min, 30 min, 60 min, 2 h, 3 h, 4 h and 11 h 50 min related to evening dose at week 4', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Measured following each dosing determined at the end of each 4 week treatment period. AUC0-12h calculated using the trapezoidal rule divided by the observation time (12 hours) to report in litres.'}, {'measure': 'FVC Area Under the Curve 12-24 Hours (AUC12-24h) Response', 'timeFrame': '10 min prior to first dose (baseline) and 11 h 50 min, 12 h 30 min, 13 h, 14 h, 15 h, 16 h, 18 h, 20 h, 22 h, 23 h, and 23 h 50 min related to evening dose at week 4', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Measured following each dosing determined at the end of each 4 week treatment period. AUC12-24h calculated using the trapezoidal rule divided by the observation time (12 hours) to report in litres.'}, {'measure': 'Peak FVC Within 24 Hours Post-dose Response', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and 4 weeks', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Measured following each dosing determined at the end of each 4 week treatment period.'}, {'measure': 'Individual FEV1 Over Time (at Each Timepoint at Visits) Response', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and 4 weeks', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'measure': 'Individual FVC Over Time (at Each Timepoint at Visits) Response', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and 4 weeks', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'measure': 'Individual Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Over Time (at Each Timepoint at Visits) Response', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and 4 weeks', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline.'}, {'measure': 'FVC Area Under the Curve 0-24 Hours (AUC0-24h) Response', 'timeFrame': '10 min prior to first dose (baseline) and -10 min, 30 min, 60 min, 2 h, 3 h, 4 h , 11 h 50 min, 12 h 30 min, 13 h, 14 h, 15 h, 16 h, 18 h, 20 h, 22 h, 23 h, and 23 h 50 min related to evening dose at week 4', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. AUC0-24h calculated using the trapezoidal rule divided by the observation time (24 hours) to report in litres.'}, {'measure': 'PEF Area Under the Curve 0-24 Hours (AUC0-24h) Response', 'timeFrame': '10 min prior to first dose (baseline) and -10 min, 30 min, 60 min, 2 h, 3 h, 4 h , 11 h 50 min, 12 h 30 min, 13 h, 14 h, 15 h, 16 h, 18 h, 20 h, 22 h, 23 h, and 23 h 50 min related to evening dose at week 4', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. AUC0-24h calculated using the trapezoidal rule divided by the observation time (24 hours) to report in litres/min.'}, {'measure': 'PEF Variability Response (Last Week on Treatment)', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and during week 4', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. PEF variability is the absolute difference between morning and evening PEF value divided by the mean of these two values, expressed as a percent (weekly means obtained during the last week of each period of randomised treatment will be compared).'}, {'measure': 'Mean Number of Puffs of Rescue Medication During the Whole Day (Last Week on Treatment, Response Values)', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and during week 4', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Weekly means obtained during the last week of each period of randomised treatment will be compared.'}, {'measure': 'Mean Number of Puffs of Rescue Medication During Daytime (Last Week on Treatment, Response Values)', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and during week 4', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Weekly means obtained during the last week of each period of randomised treatment will be compared.'}, {'measure': 'Mean Number of Puffs of Rescue Medication During Nighttime (Last Week on Treatment, Response Values)', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and during week 4', 'description': 'MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Weekly means obtained during the last week of each period of randomised treatment will be compared.'}, {'measure': 'Mean Number of Night Awakenings During the Last Week on Treatment (Score, Response Values)', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline and during week 4', 'description': "MMRM results. Response was defined as change from baseline. Means are adjusted for treatment, period, patient and study baseline. Assessed by the patient's electronic diary (eDiary incorporated in the AM2+ device), obtained during the last week of each period of randomised treatment."}]}, 'conditionsModule': {'conditions': ['Asthma']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '25661281', 'type': 'DERIVED', 'citation': 'Timmer W, Moroni-Zentgraf P, Cornelissen P, Unseld A, Pizzichini E, Buhl R. Once-daily tiotropium Respimat((R)) 5 mug is an efficacious 24-h bronchodilator in adults with symptomatic asthma. Respir Med. 2015 Mar;109(3):329-38. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2014.12.005. Epub 2014 Dec 27.'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'Rationale for the current trial is to demonstrate 24 hour bronchodilator efficacy and safety of tiotropium 5 µg administered once daily (in the evening) which is regarded beneficial for the compliance and convenience of the patient in comparison to placebo. Further the rationale is to evaluate efficacy and safety of tiotropium 2.5 µg administered twice daily delivered by the Respimat® inhaler in comparison to placebo and tiotropium 5 µg administered once daily (in the evening) delivered by the Respimat® inhaler in patients with moderate persistent asthma.\n\nRationale for the pharmacokinetic subinvestigation is to evaluate the 24 hours exposure to tiotropium in patients with moderate persistent asthma when administered 5 µg tiotropium once daily (in the evening) or 2.5 µg tiotropium twice daily.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'maximumAge': '75 Years', 'minimumAge': '18 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': False, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion criteria:\n\n1. All patients must sign and date an Informed Consent Form consistent with International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use Good Clinical Practice ( ICH-GCP) guidelines and local legislation prior to participation in the trial (i.e. prior to any trial procedures, including any pre-trial washout of medications and medication restrictions for pulmonary function test at Visit 1).\n2. Male or female patients aged at least 18 years but not more than 75 years.\n3. All patients must have at least a 3 months history of asthma at the time of enrolment into the trial. The diagnosis of asthma has to be confirmed at Visit 1 with a bronchodilator reversibility resulting in a Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) increase of equal above 12% and equal above 200mL.\n4. The initial diagnosis of asthma must have been made before the patient\'s age of 40.\n5. All patients must have a diagnosis of moderate persistent asthma and must be symptomatic despite their current maintenance treatment with medium doses of inhaled corticosteroids.\n6. All patients must have been on maintenance treatment with a medium, stable dose of inhaled corticosteroids (alone or in a fixed combination with a Long Acting Betaadrenergic (LABA) or Short Acting Betaadrenergic (SABA)) for at least 4 weeks prior to Visit 1.\n7. All patients must be symptomatic at Visit 1 (screening) and Visit 2 as defined by an Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Score\n8. All patients must have a pre-bronchodilator FEV1 above equal 60% predicted and below equal 90% of predicted normal at Visit 1. Predicted normal values will be calculated according to the European Coal and Steel Community Guidelines (ECSC).\n9. All patients must have an increase in FEV1 of equal above 12% and equal above 200 mL 15 minutes after 400 µg salbutamol at Visit 1.\n10. Variation of absolute FEV1 values of Visit 1 (pre-bronchodilator) as compared to Visit 2 (pre-dose) must be within ± 30% .\n11. Patients must be never-smokers or ex-smokers who stopped smoking at least one year prior to enrolment and who have a smoking history of less than 10 pack years.\n12. Patients must be able to use the Respimat® inhaler correctly.\n13. Patients must be able to perform all trial related procedures including technically acceptable pulmonary function tests and use of the e-Diary/peak flow meter.\n14. Patients taking a chronic pulmonary medication allowed by the study protocol must be willing to continue this therapy for the entire duration of the study (exception: times of acute disease deterioration).\n\nExclusion criteria:\n\n1. Patients with a significant disease other than asthma.A significant disease is defined as a disease which, in the opinion of the investigator, may (i) put the patient at risk because of participation in the trial, or (ii) influence the results of the trial, or (iii) cause concern regarding the patient\'s ability to participate in the trial.\n2. Patients with a clinically relevant abnormal screening hematology or blood chemistry if the abnormality defines a significant disease as defined in exclusion criterion no. 1.\n3. Patients with a recent history (i.e. six months or less) of myocardial infarction.\n4. Patients who have been hospitalised for cardiac failure during the past year.\n5. Patients with any unstable or life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia or cardiac arrhythmia requiring intervention or a change in drug therapy within the past year.\n6. Patients with lung diseases other than asthma (e.g. Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (COPD)).\n7. Patients with known active tuberculosis.\n8. Patients with malignancy for which the patient has undergone resection, radiation therapy or chemotherapy within the last five years. Patients with treated basal cell carcinoma are allowed.\n9. Patients who have undergone thoracotomy with pulmonary resection.\n10. Patients with significant alcohol or drug abuse within the past two years.\n11. Patients who are currently in a pulmonary rehabilitation program or have completed a pulmonary rehabilitation program in the 6 weeks prior to V 1.\n12. Patients with known hypersensitivity to anticholinergic drugs, Benzalconiumchloride (BAC), Ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA) or any other components of the study medication delivery systems.\n13. Pregnant or nursing women.\n14. Women of childbearing potential not using a highly effective method of birth control.\n15. Patients who have been treated with beta-blocker medication within four weeks prior to Visit 1 or during the screening period. Topical cardio-selective beta-blocker eye medications for non-arrow angle glaucoma are allowed.\n16. Patients who have been treated with the long-acting anticholinergic tiotropium (Spiriva®) within four weeks prior to Visit 1 or during the screening period.\n17. Patients who have been treated with oral beta-adrenergics within four weeks prior to Visit 1 or during the screening period.\n18. Patients who have been treated with oral corticosteroids within four weeks prior to Visit 1 or during the screening period.\n19. Patients who have been treated with anti-IgE antibodies, e.g. omalizumab (Xolair®), within 6 months prior to Visit 1 or during the screening period.20. Patients who have been treated with cromolyn sodium or nedocromil sodium within two weeks prior to Visit 1 or during the screening period.\n\n21\\. Patients who have been treated with methylxanthines within two weeks prior to Visit 1 or during the screening period.\n\n22\\. Patients who have taken an investigational drug within four weeks prior to Visit 1.\n\n23\\. Patients who have been treated with other non-approved and according to international guidelines not recommended "experimental" drugs for routine asthma therapy (e.g. TNFalpha blockers, methotrexate, cyclosporin) within four weeks prior to Visit 1 or during the screening period.\n\n24\\. Patients with any asthma exacerbation or any respiratory tract infection in the four weeks prior to Visit 1 or during the screening period. Visit 1 and/or Visit 2 should be postponed in case of an asthma exacerbation or respiratory tract infection.\n\n25\\. Patients who have previously been randomised in this trial or are currently participating in another trial.\n\n26.Patients who have been treated with depot corticosteroids within six months prior to Visit 1 or during the screening period.\n\n27.Patients who have been treated with leukotriene modifiers within two weeks prior to Visit 1 or during the screening period.'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT01152450', 'briefTitle': 'A Randomised, Double- Blind, Placebo Controlled, Cross-over Efficacy and Safety Comparison of Tiotropium 5 µg Once Daily and Tiotropium 2.5 µg Twice Daily for Four Weeks in Patients With Moderate Persistent Asthma', 'organization': {'class': 'INDUSTRY', 'fullName': 'Boehringer Ingelheim'}, 'officialTitle': 'A Phase II, Randomised, Double- Blind, Placebo Controlled, Cross-over Efficacy and Safety Comparison of Tiotropium 5 µg Administered Once Daily (in the Evening) and Tiotropium 2.5 µg Administered Twice Daily Delivered by the Respimat® Inhaler for Four Weeks Versus Placebo in Patients With Moderate Persistent Asthma', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': '205.420'}, 'secondaryIdInfos': [{'id': '2009-018006-21', 'type': 'EUDRACT_NUMBER', 'domain': 'EudraCT'}]}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'EXPERIMENTAL', 'label': 'Tiotropium daily dose q.d.', 'description': 'two actuations delivered via Respimat® inhaler', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: Tiotropium 5 µg q.d.']}, {'type': 'EXPERIMENTAL', 'label': 'Tiotropium half daily dose b.i.d.', 'description': 'two actuations delivered via Respimat® inhaler', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: Tiotropium 2.5 µg b.i.d']}, {'type': 'PLACEBO_COMPARATOR', 'label': 'Placebo', 'description': 'N/A (two actuations of placebo) delivered via Respimat® inhaler', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: Placebo']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'Tiotropium 2.5 µg b.i.d', 'type': 'DRUG', 'description': '2.5 µg (two actuations of 1.25 µg) delivered via Respimat® inhaler', 'armGroupLabels': ['Tiotropium half daily dose b.i.d.']}, {'name': 'Placebo', 'type': 'DRUG', 'description': 'N/A (two actuations of placebo) delivered via Respimat® inhaler', 'armGroupLabels': ['Placebo']}, {'name': 'Tiotropium 5 µg q.d.', 'type': 'DRUG', 'description': '5 µg (two actuations of 2.5 µg) delivered via Respimat® inhaler', 'armGroupLabels': ['Tiotropium daily dose q.d.']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'city': 'Linz', 'country': 'Austria', 'facility': '205.420.43002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 48.30639, 'lon': 14.28611}}, {'city': 'Schlüsslberg', 'country': 'Austria', 'facility': '205.420.43004 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 48.21861, 'lon': 13.87161}}, {'city': 'Thalheim bei Wels', 'country': 'Austria', 'facility': '205.420.43003 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 48.15, 'lon': 14.03333}}, {'city': 'Wels', 'country': 'Austria', 'facility': '205.420.43001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 48.16667, 'lon': 14.03333}}, {'city': 'Brno', 'country': 'Czechia', 'facility': '205.420.42002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 49.19522, 'lon': 16.60796}}, {'city': 'Kyjov', 'country': 'Czechia', 'facility': '205.420.42001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 49.01018, 'lon': 17.12253}}, {'city': 'Kohtla-Järve', 'country': 'Estonia', 'facility': '205.420.37201 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 59.39861, 'lon': 27.27306}}, {'city': 'Tallinn', 'country': 'Estonia', 'facility': '205.420.37202 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 59.43696, 'lon': 24.75353}}, {'city': 'Großhansdorf', 'country': 'Germany', 'facility': '205.420.49002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 53.66528, 'lon': 10.28552}}, {'city': 'Hanover', 'country': 'Germany', 'facility': '205.420.49004 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 52.37052, 'lon': 9.73322}}, {'city': 'Mannheim', 'country': 'Germany', 'facility': '205.420.49001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 49.4891, 'lon': 8.46694}}, {'city': 'Schwerin', 'country': 'Germany', 'facility': '205.420.49003 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 53.62937, 'lon': 11.41316}}, {'city': 'Daugavpils', 'country': 'Latvia', 'facility': '205.420.37102 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 55.88333, 'lon': 26.53333}}, {'city': 'Riga', 'country': 'Latvia', 'facility': '205.420.37101 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 56.946, 'lon': 24.10589}}, {'city': 'Riga', 'country': 'Latvia', 'facility': '205.420.37103 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 56.946, 'lon': 24.10589}}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'Boehringer Ingelheim', 'role': 'STUDY_CHAIR', 'affiliation': 'Boehringer Ingelheim'}]}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'Boehringer Ingelheim', 'class': 'INDUSTRY'}, 'collaborators': [{'name': 'Pfizer', 'class': 'INDUSTRY'}], 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'SPONSOR'}}}}