Raw JSON
{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D001919', 'term': 'Bradycardia'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D001145', 'term': 'Arrhythmias, Cardiac'}, {'id': 'D006331', 'term': 'Heart Diseases'}, {'id': 'D002318', 'term': 'Cardiovascular Diseases'}, {'id': 'D010335', 'term': 'Pathologic Processes'}, {'id': 'D013568', 'term': 'Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms'}]}, 'interventionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D001285', 'term': 'Atropine'}, {'id': 'D006024', 'term': 'Glycopyrrolate'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D001286', 'term': 'Atropine Derivatives'}, {'id': 'D014326', 'term': 'Tropanes'}, {'id': 'D053961', 'term': 'Azabicyclo Compounds'}, {'id': 'D001372', 'term': 'Aza Compounds'}, {'id': 'D009930', 'term': 'Organic Chemicals'}, {'id': 'D001533', 'term': 'Belladonna Alkaloids'}, {'id': 'D012991', 'term': 'Solanaceous Alkaloids'}, {'id': 'D000470', 'term': 'Alkaloids'}, {'id': 'D006571', 'term': 'Heterocyclic Compounds'}, {'id': 'D019086', 'term': 'Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic'}, {'id': 'D006572', 'term': 'Heterocyclic Compounds, Bridged-Ring'}, {'id': 'D000644', 'term': 'Quaternary Ammonium Compounds'}, {'id': 'D000588', 'term': 'Amines'}, {'id': 'D009861', 'term': 'Onium Compounds'}, {'id': 'D011759', 'term': 'Pyrrolidines'}, {'id': 'D006573', 'term': 'Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['NA'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'RANDOMIZED', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'DOUBLE', 'whoMasked': ['PARTICIPANT', 'OUTCOMES_ASSESSOR']}, 'primaryPurpose': 'PREVENTION', 'interventionModel': 'PARALLEL'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 2}}, 'statusModule': {'whyStopped': 'The research was terminated because the recruitment of the study subjects was not smooth and the overseas training of the investigator was scheduled.', 'overallStatus': 'TERMINATED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2017-10-01', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2019-03', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2018-08-01', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2019-03-12', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2017-10-23', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2017-10-23', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2019-03-14', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2017-10-26', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2018-08-01', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Pulse rate', 'timeFrame': 'From 5 minutes before spinal anesthesia~end of surgery (Intraoperatively)', 'description': 'measured as beats per minute, heart rate below 60 bpm or decrease of more than 30% from baseline is defined as bradycardia.'}, {'measure': 'blood pressure', 'timeFrame': 'From 5 minutes before spinal anesthesia~end of surgery (Intraoperatively)', 'description': 'measured as mmHg, mean blood pressure lower than 60 mmHg or decrease of more than 30% from baseline is defined as hypotension.'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'oversightHasDmc': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDrug': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDevice': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['Atropine', 'glycopyrrolate', 'bradycardia', 'dexmedetomidine', 'spinal anesthesia'], 'conditions': ['Spinal Anesthesia']}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'Patients undergoing lower extremity surgery with spinal anesthesia are often sedated to reduce patient discomfort due to large noises during surgery and also to reduce anxiety. Most commonly used sedatives include propofol and midazolam, but these agents are known to often cause hypotension or respiratory depression. Dexmedetomidine is a selective alpha 2 adrenergic drug, which acts as a sedative and also has analgesia effects. In contrast to propofol or midazolam, dexmedetomidine rarely causes respiratory depression, and therefore is often used in critically ill patients in the ICU and also in patients undergoing simple procedures. Hemodynamically, dexmedetomidine evokes a biphasic blood pressure response with a short hypertensive phase and subsequent hypotension. Bradycardia is also observed in many patients, which may lead to more serious outcomes when progressing to sinus pause or shock. Therefore, drugs to prevent bradycardia during dexmedetomidine infusion may help patients maintain a more stable hemodynamic state. The present study aims to compare the ability of atropine and glycopyrrolate to prevent bradycardia during dexmedetomidine infusion in patients undergoing lower extremity orthopedic surgery with spinal anesthesia.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT'], 'maximumAge': '60 Years', 'minimumAge': '20 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': False, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n1. Patients 65 years or older undergoing total knee replacement surgery under spinal anesthesia.\n2. ASA class 1-3\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n1. Patients with coagulation abnormalities\n2. End organ diseases of liver, lung or kidney\n3. Severe aortic stenosis\n4. High degree AV block\n5. Heart failure\n6. Patients on MAO inhibitors\n7. History of seizures or epilepsy\n8. Glaucoma'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT03322150', 'briefTitle': 'Effect of Atropine or Glycopyrrolate on the Prevention of Bradycardia During Sedation Using Dexmedetomidine in Adult Patients Undergoing Lower Extremity Surgery Under Spinal Anesthesia', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'Yonsei University'}, 'officialTitle': 'Effect of Atropine or Glycopyrrolate on the Prevention of Bradycardia During Sedation Using Dexmedetomidine in Adult Patients Undergoing Lower Extremity Surgery Under Spinal Anesthesia', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': '4-2013-0763'}}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'ACTIVE_COMPARATOR', 'label': 'Atropine group', 'description': 'Patients that receive atropine 0.01 mg/kg (max 0.5mg) before spinal anesthesia', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: Atropine']}, {'type': 'ACTIVE_COMPARATOR', 'label': 'Glycopyrrolate group', 'description': 'Patients that receive glycopyrrolate 0.004mg/kg (max 0.2 mg) before spinal anesthesia', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: Glycopyrrolate']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'Atropine', 'type': 'DRUG', 'description': 'Atropine injection (0.01 mg/kg, max 0.5 mg) 3 minutes before spinal anesthesia', 'armGroupLabels': ['Atropine group']}, {'name': 'Glycopyrrolate', 'type': 'DRUG', 'description': 'Glycopyrrolate (0.00 4mg/kg, max 0.2 mg) 3 minutes before spinal anesthesia', 'armGroupLabels': ['Glycopyrrolate group']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '03722', 'city': 'Seoul', 'country': 'South Korea', 'facility': 'Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Anesthesia and Pain Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 37.566, 'lon': 126.9784}}]}, 'ipdSharingStatementModule': {'ipdSharing': 'NO'}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'Yonsei University', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'SPONSOR'}}}}