Ignite Creation Date:
2025-12-24 @ 4:50 PM
Ignite Modification Date:
2025-12-26 @ 10:20 PM
Study NCT ID:
NCT00440050
Status:
COMPLETED
Last Update Posted:
2014-09-25
First Post:
2007-02-22
Is NOT Gene Therapy:
True
Has Adverse Events:
True
Brief Title:
DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid), an Omega 3 Fatty Acid, in Slowing the Progression of Alzheimer's Disease
Sponsor:
Organization:
Raw JSON
{'hasResults': True, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D000544', 'term': 'Alzheimer Disease'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D003704', 'term': 'Dementia'}, {'id': 'D001927', 'term': 'Brain Diseases'}, {'id': 'D002493', 'term': 'Central Nervous System Diseases'}, {'id': 'D009422', 'term': 'Nervous System Diseases'}, {'id': 'D024801', 'term': 'Tauopathies'}, {'id': 'D019636', 'term': 'Neurodegenerative Diseases'}, {'id': 'D019965', 'term': 'Neurocognitive Disorders'}, {'id': 'D001523', 'term': 'Mental Disorders'}]}, 'interventionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D004281', 'term': 'Docosahexaenoic Acids'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D015525', 'term': 'Fatty Acids, Omega-3'}, {'id': 'D004042', 'term': 'Dietary Fats, Unsaturated'}, {'id': 'D004041', 'term': 'Dietary Fats'}, {'id': 'D005223', 'term': 'Fats'}, {'id': 'D008055', 'term': 'Lipids'}, {'id': 'D005231', 'term': 'Fatty Acids, Unsaturated'}, {'id': 'D005227', 'term': 'Fatty Acids'}, {'id': 'D005395', 'term': 'Fish Oils'}, {'id': 'D009821', 'term': 'Oils'}]}}, 'resultsSection': {'moreInfoModule': {'pointOfContact': {'email': 'quinnj@ohsu.edu', 'phone': '503-494-6976', 'title': 'Joseph Quinn, MD', 'organization': 'Oregon Health and Sciences University/Portland VA Medical Center, Portland, Oregon.'}, 'certainAgreement': {'piSponsorEmployee': False, 'restrictiveAgreement': False}}, 'adverseEventsModule': {'eventGroups': [{'id': 'EG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Dosing of 2 grams of placebo administered in a divided dose twice daily with food.', 'otherNumAtRisk': 164, 'otherNumAffected': 144, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 164, 'seriousNumAffected': 50}, {'id': 'EG001', 'title': 'Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA)', 'description': 'Dosing of 2 grams of DHA administered in a divided dose twice daily with food.', 'otherNumAtRisk': 238, 'otherNumAffected': 214, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 238, 'seriousNumAffected': 76}], 'otherEvents': [{'term': 'diarrhea', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 164, 'numEvents': 10, 'numAffected': 10}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 238, 'numEvents': 18, 'numAffected': 18}], 'organSystem': 'Gastrointestinal disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'urinary tract infection', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 164, 'numEvents': 12, 'numAffected': 12}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 238, 'numEvents': 23, 'numAffected': 23}], 'organSystem': 'Renal and urinary disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'fall', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 164, 'numEvents': 33, 'numAffected': 33}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 238, 'numEvents': 42, 'numAffected': 42}], 'organSystem': 'Injury, poisoning and procedural complications', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'dizziness', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 164, 'numEvents': 9, 'numAffected': 9}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 238, 'numEvents': 12, 'numAffected': 12}], 'organSystem': 'General disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'agitation', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 164, 'numEvents': 12, 'numAffected': 12}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 238, 'numEvents': 24, 'numAffected': 24}], 'organSystem': 'Psychiatric disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'other', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 164, 'numEvents': 88, 'numAffected': 88}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 238, 'numEvents': 119, 'numAffected': 119}], 'organSystem': 'General disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}], 'seriousEvents': [{'term': 'death', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 164, 'numEvents': 4, 'numAffected': 4}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 214, 'numEvents': 11, 'numAffected': 11}], 'organSystem': 'General disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'deep venous thrombosis/pulmonary embolus', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 164, 'numEvents': 2, 'numAffected': 2}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 214, 'numEvents': 8, 'numAffected': 8}], 'organSystem': 'Blood and lymphatic system disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'other', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 164, 'numEvents': 44, 'numAffected': 44}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 214, 'numEvents': 57, 'numAffected': 57}], 'organSystem': 'General disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}], 'frequencyThreshold': '5'}, 'outcomeMeasuresModule': {'outcomeMeasures': [{'type': 'PRIMARY', 'title': 'Rate of Change on the ADAS-Cog 11.', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '164', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '238', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Dosing of 2 grams of placebo administered in a divided dose twice daily with food.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA)', 'description': 'Dosing of 2 grams of DHA administered in a divided dose twice daily with food.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '7.98', 'spread': '9.84', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '8.27', 'spread': '8.9', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline, 6, 12, 18 months', 'description': "ADAS-cog 11 = Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale, cognitive sub-scale in points per year. This is a psychometric measure sensitive to change in mild to moderate AD. The range of this instrument is 0 to 70 with higher numbers indicating greater impairment.", 'unitOfMeasure': 'ADAS points per year', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'anticipatedPostingDate': '2010-05'}, {'type': 'PRIMARY', 'title': 'Rate of Change on CDR-SOB', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '164', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '238', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Dosing of 2 grams of placebo administered in a divided dose twice daily with food.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA)', 'description': 'Dosing of 2 grams of DHA administered in a divided dose twice daily with food.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '2.87', 'spread': '2.93', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '2.93', 'spread': '2.83', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': '18 months', 'description': "CDR-SOB = Clinical Dementia Rating, Sum of Boxes. This is a global rating of dementia severity based on the clinician's interpretation of the history and examination. The range of this instrument is 0 to 18 with higher numbers indicating greater impairment.", 'unitOfMeasure': 'Units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'anticipatedPostingDate': '2010-05'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'ADCS-ADL', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '164', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '238', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Dosing of 2 grams of placebo administered in a divided dose twice daily with food.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA)', 'description': 'Dosing of 2 grams of DHA administered in a divided dose twice daily with food.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '10.43', 'spread': '11.74', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '11.51', 'spread': '13.23', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': '18 months', 'description': "ADCS-ADL = Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study Activities of Daily Living Score. This is a structured questionnaire about activities of daily living, administered to the subject's caregiver/study partner. The range of this instrument is 0 to 6 with lower numbers indicating greater impairment.", 'unitOfMeasure': 'Units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'anticipatedPostingDate': '2010-05'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '164', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '238', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Dosing of 2 grams of placebo administered in a divided dose twice daily with food.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA)', 'description': 'Dosing of 2 grams of DHA administered in a divided dose twice daily with food.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '2.93', 'spread': '13.62', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '5.09', 'spread': '15.08', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': '18 months', 'description': "The Neuropsychiatric Inventory quantifies behavioral changes in dementia, including depression, anxiety, psychosis, agitation, sleep change, appetite change, and others. This is a structured questionnaire administered to the subject's caregiver/study partner. The range of this instrument is 0 to 120 with higher numbers indicating greater impairment.", 'unitOfMeasure': 'Units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'anticipatedPostingDate': '2010-05'}]}, 'participantFlowModule': {'groups': [{'id': 'FG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Dosing of 2 grams of placebo administered in a divided dose twice daily with food.'}, {'id': 'FG001', 'title': 'Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA)', 'description': 'Dosing of 2 grams of DHA administered in a divided dose twice daily with food.'}], 'periods': [{'title': 'Overall Study', 'milestones': [{'type': 'STARTED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '164'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '238'}]}, {'type': 'COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '124'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '171'}]}, {'type': 'NOT COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '40'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '67'}]}]}], 'recruitmentDetails': 'Subjects were recruited at 51 sites in the United States between February and November 2007.', 'preAssignmentDetails': 'Out of 555 subjects screened, 402 met the study criteria and were randomized.'}, 'baselineCharacteristicsModule': {'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '164', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '238', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '402', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'BG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Dosing of 2 grams of placebo administered in a divided dose twice daily with food.'}, {'id': 'BG001', 'title': 'Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA)', 'description': 'Dosing of 2 grams of DHA administered in a divided dose twice daily with food.'}, {'id': 'BG002', 'title': 'Total', 'description': 'Total of all reporting groups'}], 'measures': [{'title': 'Age, Continuous', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '76', 'spread': '9.3', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '76', 'spread': '7.8', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '76', 'spread': '8.7', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'unitOfMeasure': 'years', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_DEVIATION'}, {'title': 'Sex: Female, Male', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'title': 'Female', 'measurements': [{'value': '98', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '112', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '210', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}, {'title': 'Male', 'measurements': [{'value': '66', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '126', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '192', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}, {'title': 'Region of Enrollment', 'classes': [{'title': 'United States', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '164', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '238', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '402', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'unitOfMeasure': 'participants'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['PHASE3'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'RANDOMIZED', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'QUADRUPLE', 'whoMasked': ['PARTICIPANT', 'CARE_PROVIDER', 'INVESTIGATOR', 'OUTCOMES_ASSESSOR']}, 'primaryPurpose': 'TREATMENT', 'interventionModel': 'PARALLEL'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 402}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2007-02'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2014-09', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2009-05', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2014-09-15', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2007-02-22', 'resultsFirstSubmitDate': '2010-05-28', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2007-02-22', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2014-09-25', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'resultsFirstSubmitQcDate': '2010-07-28', 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2007-02-26', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'resultsFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2010-08-30', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2009-05', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Rate of Change on the ADAS-Cog 11.', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline, 6, 12, 18 months', 'description': "ADAS-cog 11 = Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale, cognitive sub-scale in points per year. This is a psychometric measure sensitive to change in mild to moderate AD. The range of this instrument is 0 to 70 with higher numbers indicating greater impairment."}, {'measure': 'Rate of Change on CDR-SOB', 'timeFrame': '18 months', 'description': "CDR-SOB = Clinical Dementia Rating, Sum of Boxes. This is a global rating of dementia severity based on the clinician's interpretation of the history and examination. The range of this instrument is 0 to 18 with higher numbers indicating greater impairment."}], 'secondaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'ADCS-ADL', 'timeFrame': '18 months', 'description': "ADCS-ADL = Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study Activities of Daily Living Score. This is a structured questionnaire about activities of daily living, administered to the subject's caregiver/study partner. The range of this instrument is 0 to 6 with lower numbers indicating greater impairment."}, {'measure': 'Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)', 'timeFrame': '18 months', 'description': "The Neuropsychiatric Inventory quantifies behavioral changes in dementia, including depression, anxiety, psychosis, agitation, sleep change, appetite change, and others. This is a structured questionnaire administered to the subject's caregiver/study partner. The range of this instrument is 0 to 120 with higher numbers indicating greater impairment."}]}, 'oversightModule': {'oversightHasDmc': True}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['fish oil', 'omega-3 fatty acids', 'EPA'], 'conditions': ["Alzheimer's Disease"]}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '15041028', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Horrocks LA, Farooqui AA. Docosahexaenoic acid in the diet: its importance in maintenance and restoration of neural membrane function. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2004 Apr;70(4):361-72. doi: 10.1016/j.plefa.2003.12.011.'}, {'pmid': '14745067', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Kalmijn S, van Boxtel MP, Ocke M, Verschuren WM, Kromhout D, Launer LJ. Dietary intake of fatty acids and fish in relation to cognitive performance at middle age. Neurology. 2004 Jan 27;62(2):275-80. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000103860.75218.a5.'}, {'pmid': '12873849', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Morris MC, Evans DA, Bienias JL, Tangney CC, Bennett DA, Wilson RS, Aggarwal N, Schneider J. Consumption of fish and n-3 fatty acids and risk of incident Alzheimer disease. Arch Neurol. 2003 Jul;60(7):940-6. doi: 10.1001/archneur.60.7.940.'}, {'pmid': '11935973', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Suzuki H, Morikawa Y, Takahashi H. Effect of DHA oil supplementation on intelligence and visual acuity in the elderly. World Rev Nutr Diet. 2001;88:68-71. doi: 10.1159/000059767. No abstract available.'}, {'pmid': '15339646', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': "Calon F, Lim GP, Yang F, Morihara T, Teter B, Ubeda O, Rostaing P, Triller A, Salem N Jr, Ashe KH, Frautschy SA, Cole GM. Docosahexaenoic acid protects from dendritic pathology in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model. Neuron. 2004 Sep 2;43(5):633-45. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2004.08.013."}, {'pmid': '15788759', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Lim GP, Calon F, Morihara T, Yang F, Teter B, Ubeda O, Salem N Jr, Frautschy SA, Cole GM. A diet enriched with the omega-3 fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid reduces amyloid burden in an aged Alzheimer mouse model. J Neurosci. 2005 Mar 23;25(12):3032-40. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4225-04.2005.'}, {'pmid': '27358067', 'type': 'DERIVED', 'citation': "Yassine HN, Rawat V, Mack WJ, Quinn JF, Yurko-Mauro K, Bailey-Hall E, Aisen PS, Chui HC, Schneider LS. The effect of APOE genotype on the delivery of DHA to cerebrospinal fluid in Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Res Ther. 2016 Jun 30;8:25. doi: 10.1186/s13195-016-0194-x."}, {'pmid': '21045096', 'type': 'DERIVED', 'citation': 'Quinn JF, Raman R, Thomas RG, Yurko-Mauro K, Nelson EB, Van Dyck C, Galvin JE, Emond J, Jack CR Jr, Weiner M, Shinto L, Aisen PS. Docosahexaenoic acid supplementation and cognitive decline in Alzheimer disease: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2010 Nov 3;304(17):1903-11. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.1510.'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': "The purpose of this study is to determine whether chronic DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid) supplementation slows the progression of cognitive and functional decline in mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD).", 'detailedDescription': "Preliminary studies have shown a reduced risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in people consuming increased amounts of fish in their diets. Many of the health benefits of fish are attributed to the abundance of omega 3 fatty acids. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is the most abundant omega 3 fatty acid in the brain. Data from several animal models supports the hypothesis that DHA may be an effective treatment for AD by means of anti-amyloid, antioxidant, and neuroprotectant mechanisms.\n\nIn this study, 400 individuals with mild to moderate AD will participate at approximately 53 study sites throughout the US for 18 months. Participants will be randomized so that 60% will receive approximately 2 grams of DHA, divided into 4 capsules, 2 capsules taken twice a day, while 40% receive an identical placebo.\n\nPotential participants will go to their study site for a screening visit, where eligibility is determined, and if accepted, for a baseline visit where cognitive status, behavioral status, functional status, and global severity of dementia will be assessed. Vital signs and biomarker labs will also be obtained. Subsequent visits will occur every three months for medication checks and, every 6 months, further assessments, physical exams, and labs.\n\nSome participants will also take part in MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and/or CSF (cerebrospinal fluid) sub-studies. For the MRI sub-study, scans will be done prior to beginning the study medication, and again after 18 months. Likewise, for the CSF sub-study, a lumbar puncture will be done prior to beginning the study medication, and again after 18 months.\n\nEnrollment is restricted to individuals who consume no more than 200 mg of DHA per day, which is almost 300% of the average daily intake in an American diet. Individuals who take fish oil or omega 3 fatty acid supplements are also not eligible. Each visit will include completion of a very brief food frequency questionnaire to monitor dietary DHA levels."}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'minimumAge': '50 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': False, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Male or female\n* 50 years of age or older\n* Residing in the community at baseline (includes assisted living facilities, but excludes long-term care nursing facilities)\n* MMSE (Mini-Mental State Examination) at screen of 14-26 (inclusive)\n* No medical contraindications to study participation\n* Fluent in English or Spanish\n* Corrected vision and hearing sufficient for compliance with testing procedures\n* Supervision available for study medication\n* Caregiver/study partner to accompany participant to all visits\n* Study partner must have direct contact with the participant more than 2 days/week\n* Able to ingest oral medication\n* Daily DHA consumption less than or equal to 200 mg/day in prior two months estimated by an abbreviated DHA food frequency questionnaire\n* Neuroimaging consistent with the diagnosis of AD at some time after the onset of the memory decline\n* Clinical laboratory values must be within normal limits or, if abnormal, must be judged to be clinically insignificant by the investigator\n* Stable use of cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine is permitted if doses are stable for 4 months prior to enrollment\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Non-AD dementia\n* Residence in a long-term care facility at baseline\n* History of clinically significant stroke\n* Modified Hachinski Ischemia score ≥ 4\n* Current evidence or history in past two years of epilepsy, seizure, focal brain lesion, head injury with loss of consciousness or DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition) criteria for any major psychiatric disorder including psychosis, major depression, bipolar disorder, alcohol or substance abuse\n* Sensory impairment which would prevent subject from participating in or cooperating with the protocol\n* Use of another investigational agent within two months\n* Evidence of any significant clinical disorder or laboratory finding that renders the participant unsuitable for receiving an investigational new drug including clinically significant or unstable hematologic, hepatic, cardiovascular (including history of ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia), pulmonary, gastrointestinal, endocrine, metabolic, renal, or other systemic disease or laboratory abnormality\n* Active neoplastic disease (skin tumors other than melanoma may be included; participants with stable prostate cancer may be included at the discretion of the Project Director)'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT00440050', 'acronym': 'DHA', 'briefTitle': "DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid), an Omega 3 Fatty Acid, in Slowing the Progression of Alzheimer's Disease", 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': "Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study (ADCS)"}, 'officialTitle': "A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial Of The Effects Of Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) In Slowing The Progression Of Alzheimer's Disease", 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': 'IA0099'}, 'secondaryIdInfos': [{'id': '1RC2AG036535', 'link': 'https://reporter.nih.gov/quickSearch/1RC2AG036535', 'type': 'NIH'}, {'id': 'ADC-027-DHA'}]}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'EXPERIMENTAL', 'label': '1.', 'description': 'DHA', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid)']}, {'type': 'PLACEBO_COMPARATOR', 'label': '2.', 'description': 'Placebo', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: Placebo']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid)', 'type': 'DRUG', 'otherNames': ['Neuromins'], 'description': '950 mg soft-gel capsules which contain approximately 510 mg DHA, 2 capsules twice a day for 18 months', 'armGroupLabels': ['1.']}, {'name': 'Placebo', 'type': 'DRUG', 'description': '2 placebo capsules twice a day for 18 months', 'armGroupLabels': ['2.']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '35294', 'city': 'Birmingham', 'state': 'Alabama', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': 'University of Alabama, Birmingham', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 33.52066, 'lon': -86.80249}}, {'zip': '85006', 'city': 'Phoenix', 'state': 'Arizona', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': "Banner Alzheimer's Institute", 'geoPoint': {'lat': 33.44838, 'lon': -112.07404}}, {'zip': '85351', 'city': 'Sun City', 'state': 'Arizona', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': 'Sun Health Research Institute/Arizona Consortium', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 33.59754, 'lon': -112.27182}}, {'zip': '92697', 'city': 'Irvine', 'state': 'California', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': 'University of California Irvine', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 33.66946, 'lon': -117.82311}}, {'zip': '92037', 'city': 'La Jolla', 'state': 'California', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': "UCSD Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Research Center", 'geoPoint': {'lat': 32.84727, 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