Raw JSON
{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D003110', 'term': 'Colonic Neoplasms'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D015179', 'term': 'Colorectal Neoplasms'}, {'id': 'D007414', 'term': 'Intestinal Neoplasms'}, {'id': 'D005770', 'term': 'Gastrointestinal Neoplasms'}, {'id': 'D004067', 'term': 'Digestive System Neoplasms'}, {'id': 'D009371', 'term': 'Neoplasms by Site'}, {'id': 'D009369', 'term': 'Neoplasms'}, {'id': 'D004066', 'term': 'Digestive System Diseases'}, {'id': 'D005767', 'term': 'Gastrointestinal Diseases'}, {'id': 'D003108', 'term': 'Colonic Diseases'}, {'id': 'D007410', 'term': 'Intestinal Diseases'}]}, 'interventionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D007792', 'term': 'Lactulose'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D004187', 'term': 'Disaccharides'}, {'id': 'D009844', 'term': 'Oligosaccharides'}, {'id': 'D011134', 'term': 'Polysaccharides'}, {'id': 'D002241', 'term': 'Carbohydrates'}, {'id': 'D000073893', 'term': 'Sugars'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['NA'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'RANDOMIZED', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'DOUBLE', 'whoMasked': ['INVESTIGATOR', 'OUTCOMES_ASSESSOR']}, 'primaryPurpose': 'SCREENING', 'interventionModel': 'PARALLEL'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 255}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2022-01-08', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2022-12', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2022-09-12', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2022-12-05', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2022-12-05', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2022-12-05', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2022-12-13', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2022-12-13', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2022-09-12', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Bowel preparation', 'timeFrame': '1hour', 'description': 'Boston bowel preparation score (BBPS):cleanliness of each part of the colon: 0=unprepared colon segment with mucosa not seen because of solid stool that cannot be cleared; 1=portion of mucosa of the colon segment seen, but other areas of the colon segment not well seen because of staining, residual stool, and/or opaque liquid; 2=minor amount of residual staining, small fragments of stool and/or opaque liquid, but mucosa of colon segment seen well; 3=entire mucosa of colon segment seen well with no residual staining, small fragments of stool, or opaque liquid.'}], 'secondaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Adverse events', 'timeFrame': '1hour'}, {'measure': 'Willingness to repeat bowel preparation', 'timeFrame': '1hour', 'description': 'We will ask patients in the form of questionnaire whether they are willing to repeat the same bowel preparation method if they need colonoscopy examination again'}, {'measure': 'Adenoma detection rate', 'timeFrame': '7 days'}, {'measure': 'Cecal intubation rate', 'timeFrame': '1hour'}, {'measure': 'insertion time', 'timeFrame': '1hour'}, {'measure': 'withdrawal time', 'timeFrame': '1hour'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'oversightHasDmc': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDrug': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDevice': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['colonoscopy', 'bowel preparation'], 'conditions': ['Colonic Neoplasms']}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'Adequate quality of bowel preparation(BP) is essential for colonoscopy. In recently, Kang suggested that for low-risk patients, single dose of 2L PEG is an effective regimen for bowel preparation.However, due to the poor palatability, there still more than 30% patients with 2L regimen experienced nausea or vomiting in our center.\n\nOral lactulose is a treatment for constipation. Several studies have compared the effectiveness between use PEG and lactulose for colonoscopy preparation in average-risk patients. However, the data in low-risk patients is vacant. The objective of current study was to compared the effectiveness of bowel preparation and patient tolerance using lactulose and 2L PEG regimen in low-risk patients.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'maximumAge': '70 Years', 'minimumAge': '18 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': True, 'eligibilityCriteria': "Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patients over 18 years old and with low-risk were eligible. Patients were considered as low risk if they did not meet any of the following risk factors: age\\>70 years old, body mass index (BMI)\\>25Kg/m2, constipation, Parkinson's disease, diabetes, history of stroke or spinal cord injury, use of tricyclic antidepressant or narcotics.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* (1) history of colorectal resection; (2) Known or suspected colonic stricture or obstructing tumor; (3) Known or suspected colonic perforation; (4) toxic colitis or megacolon; (5) use of prokinetic agents or purgatives within 7 days; (6) hemodynamic instability; (7) pregnancy or lactation; (8) inability to provide informed consent."}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT05648318', 'briefTitle': 'Comparison of Oral Lactulose Versus Polyethylene Glycol for Bowel Preparation in Low-risk Patients', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': "First People's Hospital of Hangzhou"}, 'officialTitle': '1L Oral Lactulose is an Effective Regimen for Bowel Preparation in Low-risk Patients', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': '20211206301'}}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'EXPERIMENTAL', 'label': 'Lactulose oral solution (LOS)', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: Lactulose oral solution']}, {'type': 'ACTIVE_COMPARATOR', 'label': 'polyethylene glycol (PEG)', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: PEG']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'Lactulose oral solution', 'type': 'DRUG', 'description': 'In the LOS group, patients were instructed to drink 200ml lactulose (Duphalac, Olst, the Netherlands; 200ml/bottle) diluted with clear water into 1L 4-6h before colonoscopy at a rate of 250ml every 30min.', 'armGroupLabels': ['Lactulose oral solution (LOS)']}, {'name': 'PEG', 'type': 'DRUG', 'description': 'patient in the PEG group were instructed to drink 2L of PEG (each liter containing 59g PEG 4000, 1.46g sodium chloride, 5.68g sodium sulfate, 0.74g potassium chloride, 1.68g sodium bicarbonate; WanHe Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd., China) 4-6h before colonoscopy at a rate of 250ml every 15min', 'armGroupLabels': ['polyethylene glycol (PEG)']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '310000', 'city': 'Hangzhou', 'state': 'Zhejiang', 'country': 'China', 'facility': "Hangzhou first people's Hospital", 'geoPoint': {'lat': 30.29365, 'lon': 120.16142}}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'Xiaofeng Zhang, MD', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'affiliation': "First People's Hospital of Hangzhou"}]}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'Zhang Xiaofeng,MD', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR', 'investigatorTitle': 'chief physician', 'investigatorFullName': 'Zhang Xiaofeng,MD', 'investigatorAffiliation': "First People's Hospital of Hangzhou"}}}}