Raw JSON
{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D000377', 'term': 'Agnosia'}, {'id': 'D010146', 'term': 'Pain'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D010468', 'term': 'Perceptual Disorders'}, {'id': 'D019954', 'term': 'Neurobehavioral Manifestations'}, {'id': 'D009461', 'term': 'Neurologic Manifestations'}, {'id': 'D009422', 'term': 'Nervous System Diseases'}, {'id': 'D012816', 'term': 'Signs and Symptoms'}, {'id': 'D013568', 'term': 'Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms'}]}, 'interventionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D000077212', 'term': 'Ropivacaine'}, {'id': 'D000077330', 'term': 'Saline Solution'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D000813', 'term': 'Anilides'}, {'id': 'D000577', 'term': 'Amides'}, {'id': 'D009930', 'term': 'Organic Chemicals'}, {'id': 'D000814', 'term': 'Aniline Compounds'}, {'id': 'D000588', 'term': 'Amines'}, {'id': 'D000077324', 'term': 'Crystalloid Solutions'}, {'id': 'D007552', 'term': 'Isotonic Solutions'}, {'id': 'D012996', 'term': 'Solutions'}, {'id': 'D004364', 'term': 'Pharmaceutical Preparations'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['NA'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'RANDOMIZED', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'DOUBLE', 'whoMasked': ['PARTICIPANT', 'INVESTIGATOR']}, 'primaryPurpose': 'OTHER', 'interventionModel': 'PARALLEL'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 50}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2016-07-07', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2018-06', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2017-07-15', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2018-06-19', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2016-06-22', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2016-06-23', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2018-06-20', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2016-06-24', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2017-07-15', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'FLACC scale score (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability)', 'timeFrame': '0-6 hours after the operation'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'oversightHasDmc': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['child', 'analgesia', 'epidural', 'pain', 'postoperative', 'orthopedics'], 'conditions': ['Pediatric Surgical Patients', 'Preemptive Epidural Analgesia']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '15710025', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Al-Shaikh B, George William M, Van Zundert AA. Using atmospheric pressure to inflate the cuff of the Portex Laryngeal Mask. Anaesthesia. 2005 Mar;60(3):296-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2005.04135.x. No abstract available.'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'Management of postoperative pain is critical in the pediatric patients, however, safe and effective analgesia for pediatric surgical patients remains a challenge. Preemptive analgesia is based on preventing a prolonged change in central nervous system function by blocking afferent input before the surgical stimulation may evoke central sensitization and aggravate amplification and prolongation of postoperative pain. However, the clinical efficacy of preemptive analgesia is still controversial. In this study, the investigators aim to assess the impact of preemptive epidural analgesia on postoperative pain in pediatric patients for corrective osteotomy of the lower extremities expecting severe postoperative pain.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['CHILD'], 'maximumAge': '12 Years', 'minimumAge': '3 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': False, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Pediatric patients (3-12 years of age) scheduled for corrective osteotomy of the lower extremities\n* ASA class I and II\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Coagulopathy\n* Neurological disease\n* Allergy to local anesthetics or contraindication to use of ropivacaine\n* Infection at the site of epidural catheter insertion'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT02813018', 'briefTitle': 'The Impact of Preemptive Epidural Analgesia on Acute Postoperative Pain in Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'Yonsei University'}, 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': '4-2016-0322'}}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'EXPERIMENTAL', 'label': 'preemptive group', 'description': 'Group who will be received ropivacaine bolus and continous infusion 5 minutes before skin incision.', 'interventionNames': ['Procedure: 0.2 ml/kg of 0.2% ropivacaine']}, {'type': 'PLACEBO_COMPARATOR', 'label': 'saline group', 'description': 'Group who will be received saline bolus and continous infusion 5 minutes before skin incision', 'interventionNames': ['Procedure: 0.2mg/kg of Normal Saline']}], 'interventions': [{'name': '0.2 ml/kg of 0.2% ropivacaine', 'type': 'PROCEDURE', 'description': 'In the preemptive group, 5 minutes before skin incision, the epidural catheter is dosed with 0.2 ml/kg of 0.2% ropivacaine, followed by continuous infusion of 5 minutes before skin incision at 0.2 ml/kg/h.', 'armGroupLabels': ['preemptive group']}, {'name': '0.2mg/kg of Normal Saline', 'type': 'PROCEDURE', 'description': 'In the saline group, 5 minutes before skin incision, the epidural catheter is dosed with 0.2 ml/kg of normal saline, followed by continuous infusion of 5 minutes before skin incision at 0.2 ml/kg/h.', 'armGroupLabels': ['saline group']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '120-752', 'city': 'Seoul', 'country': 'South Korea', 'facility': 'Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Anesthesia and Pain Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 37.566, 'lon': 126.9784}}]}, 'ipdSharingStatementModule': {'ipdSharing': 'UNDECIDED'}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'Yonsei University', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'SPONSOR'}}}}