Raw JSON
{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D005901', 'term': 'Glaucoma'}, {'id': 'D009798', 'term': 'Ocular Hypertension'}, {'id': 'D009901', 'term': 'Optic Nerve Diseases'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D005128', 'term': 'Eye Diseases'}, {'id': 'D003389', 'term': 'Cranial Nerve Diseases'}, {'id': 'D009422', 'term': 'Nervous System Diseases'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'studyType': 'OBSERVATIONAL', 'designInfo': {'timePerspective': 'PROSPECTIVE', 'observationalModel': 'CASE_CONTROL'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 43}, 'patientRegistry': False}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2018-02-01', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2019-05', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2019-01-31', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2019-05-09', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2019-04-23', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2019-04-24', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2019-05-13', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2019-04-25', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2018-09-01', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Peripapillary RNFL thickness measurements', 'timeFrame': 'six month', 'description': 'micrometer'}]}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['Diabetic maculopathy', 'dexamethasone implant', 'optic disc', 'vascular endothelial growth factor'], 'conditions': ['Glaucoma and Ocular Hypertension', 'Diabetic Macular Edema', 'Intravenous Drug Usage', 'Optic Disk Disorders']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '25540748', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Du JH, Li X, Li R, Xu L, Ma RR, Liu SF, Zhang Z, Sun HZ. Elevation of serum apelin-13 associated with proliferative diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetic patients. Int J Ophthalmol. 2014 Dec 18;7(6):968-73. doi: 10.3980/j.issn.2222-3959.2014.06.10. eCollection 2014.'}, {'pmid': '23028893', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Liu L, Wu X, Liu L, Geng J, Yuan Z, Shan Z, Chen L. Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in mainland China: a meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2012;7(9):e45264. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0045264. Epub 2012 Sep 20.'}, {'pmid': '27677584', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Assmann TS, Brondani LA, Boucas AP, Rheinheimer J, de Souza BM, Canani LH, Bauer AC, Crispim D. Nitric oxide levels in patients with diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nitric Oxide. 2016 Dec 30;61:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.niox.2016.09.009. Epub 2016 Sep 24.'}, {'pmid': '25375125', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Suwanpradid J, Rojas M, Behzadian MA, Caldwell RW, Caldwell RB. Arginase 2 deficiency prevents oxidative stress and limits hyperoxia-induced retinal vascular degeneration. PLoS One. 2014 Nov 6;9(11):e110604. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110604. eCollection 2014.'}, {'pmid': '24804267', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Celik M, Cerrah S, Arabul M, Akalin A. Relation of asymmetric dimethylarginine levels to macrovascular disease and inflammation markers in type 2 diabetic patients. J Diabetes Res. 2014;2014:139215. doi: 10.1155/2014/139215. Epub 2014 Apr 3.'}, {'pmid': '26327755', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Lluch P, Segarra G, Medina P. Asymmetric dimethylarginine as a mediator of vascular dysfunction in cirrhosis. World J Gastroenterol. 2015 Aug 28;21(32):9466-75. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i32.9466.'}, {'pmid': '28178159', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Heunisch F, Chaykovska L, von Einem G, Alter M, Dschietzig T, Kretschmer A, Kellner KH, Hocher B. ADMA predicts major adverse renal events in patients with mild renal impairment and/or diabetes mellitus undergoing coronary angiography. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Feb;96(6):e6065. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000006065.'}, {'pmid': '24351825', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Franceschelli S, Ferrone A, Pesce M, Riccioni G, Speranza L. Biological functional relevance of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) in cardiovascular disease. Int J Mol Sci. 2013 Dec 16;14(12):24412-21. doi: 10.3390/ijms141224412.'}, {'pmid': '28252100', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Yin YL, Zhu ML, Wan J, Zhang C, Pan GP, Lu JX, Ping S, Chen Y, Zhao FR, Yu HY, Guo T, Jian X, Liu LY, Zhang JN, Wan GR, Wang SX, Li P. Traditional Chinese medicine xin-mai-jia recouples endothelial nitric oxide synthase to prevent atherosclerosis in vivo. Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 2;7:43508. doi: 10.1038/srep43508.'}, {'pmid': '21294768', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Marcovecchio ML, Widmer B, Turner C, Dunger DB, Dalton RN. Asymmetric dimethylarginine in young people with Type 1 diabetes: a paradoxical association with HbA(1c). Diabet Med. 2011 Jun;28(6):685-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03252.x.'}, {'pmid': '29498294', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Ersoy B, Eroglu N, Cetin M, Onur E, Ozkol M, Coskun S. Asymmetric dimethylarginine levels and diabetes duration: Relationship with measures of subclinical atherosclerosis and cardiac function in children and adolescents with Type 1 diabetes. Diab Vasc Dis Res. 2018 May;15(3):196-203. doi: 10.1177/1479164118757921. Epub 2018 Mar 2.'}, {'pmid': '12186805', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Lin KY, Ito A, Asagami T, Tsao PS, Adimoolam S, Kimoto M, Tsuji H, Reaven GM, Cooke JP. Impaired nitric oxide synthase pathway in diabetes mellitus: role of asymmetric dimethylarginine and dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase. Circulation. 2002 Aug 20;106(8):987-92. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000027109.14149.67.'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'This study evaluates the effect of dexamethasone implant which is an intraocular corticosteroid on the optic nerve fibers. Retinal nerve fiber thicknesses and optic nerve head pitting rates were measured before and 6 months after the injection.', 'detailedDescription': 'Diabetic macular edema is the most frequent ocular complication of diabetes resulting in irreversible loss of vision if untreated. Dexamethasone implant implant is used to treat macular edema due to diabetes. It stay in the vitreous for 6 months after intravitreal administration.\n\nDexamethasone implant can lead to retinal nerve fiber layer and optic nerve damage by both increasing intraocular pressure and its direct effect on neural tissue during the effective 6-month period.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'maximumAge': '80 Years', 'minimumAge': '20 Years', 'genderBased': True, 'samplingMethod': 'NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE', 'studyPopulation': 'Diabetic patient group will be included in the study.', 'genderDescription': 'Individuals over 20 years of age were included in the study.', 'healthyVolunteers': True, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria\n\nPatients who underwent first time intravitreal injection\n\nExclusion Criteria\n\nPreviously received any surgery\n\nProliferative diabetic retinopathy\n\nGlaucoma or glaucoma suspicion\n\nOptic disc fatigue\n\nOptic disc edema\n\nUveitis and media opacity\n\nBlurred of image clarity'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT03927118', 'briefTitle': 'Effect of Dexamethasone Implant on Optic Disc', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'Bulent Ecevit University'}, 'officialTitle': 'The Effect of Dexamethasone Implant on Retinal Nerve Fiber and Optic Disc Morphology in Patients With Diabetic Maculopathy', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': 'BulentEU2'}}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'interventions': [{'name': 'intravitreal dexamethasone implant application', 'type': 'PROCEDURE', 'otherNames': ['The Effect of Dexamethasone Implant on Retinal Nerve Fiber and Optic Disc in Diabetic maculopathy.'], 'description': 'Peripapillary RNFL thickness measurements and colored fundus photographs were compared before and 6 months after intravitreal DEX implant injection. The cup-to-disc ratios of fundus photographs were calculated using the Image-J program.'}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '67600', 'city': 'Zonguldak', 'state': 'Kozlu', 'country': 'Turkey (Türkiye)', 'facility': 'Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi.', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 41.45139, 'lon': 31.79305}}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'Atilla Alpay, Ass. Prf.', 'role': 'STUDY_DIRECTOR', 'affiliation': 'Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University'}]}, 'ipdSharingStatementModule': {'ipdSharing': 'NO'}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'Bulent Ecevit University', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'investigatorTitle': 'Associate professor', 'investigatorFullName': 'Atilla Alpay', 'investigatorAffiliation': 'Bulent Ecevit University'}}}}