Raw JSON
{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D007674', 'term': 'Kidney Diseases'}, {'id': 'D007676', 'term': 'Kidney Failure, Chronic'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D014570', 'term': 'Urologic Diseases'}, {'id': 'D052776', 'term': 'Female Urogenital Diseases'}, {'id': 'D005261', 'term': 'Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications'}, {'id': 'D000091642', 'term': 'Urogenital Diseases'}, {'id': 'D052801', 'term': 'Male Urogenital Diseases'}, {'id': 'D051436', 'term': 'Renal Insufficiency, Chronic'}, {'id': 'D051437', 'term': 'Renal Insufficiency'}, {'id': 'D002908', 'term': 'Chronic Disease'}, {'id': 'D020969', 'term': 'Disease Attributes'}, {'id': 'D010335', 'term': 'Pathologic Processes'}, {'id': 'D013568', 'term': 'Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'bioSpec': {'retention': 'SAMPLES_WITH_DNA', 'description': 'Blood and urine collection'}, 'studyType': 'OBSERVATIONAL', 'designInfo': {'timePerspective': 'PROSPECTIVE', 'observationalModel': 'COHORT'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 492}, 'patientRegistry': False}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2006-06'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2013-08', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2010-12', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2013-08-13', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2006-06-14', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2006-06-14', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2013-08-15', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2006-06-15', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2010-12', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'oversightModule': {'oversightHasDmc': True}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['allograft', 'graft'], 'conditions': ['Kidney Transplantation', 'Kidney Disease', 'Kidney Failure, Chronic']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '12777869', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Dadhania D, Muthukumar T, Ding R, Li B, Hartono C, Serur D, Seshan SV, Sharma VK, Kapur S, Suthanthiran M. Molecular signatures of urinary cells distinguish acute rejection of renal allografts from urinary tract infection. Transplantation. 2003 May 27;75(10):1752-4. doi: 10.1097/01.TP.0000063931.08861.56.'}, {'pmid': '12717221', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Ding R, Li B, Muthukumar T, Dadhania D, Medeiros M, Hartono C, Serur D, Seshan SV, Sharma VK, Kapur S, Suthanthiran M. CD103 mRNA levels in urinary cells predict acute rejection of renal allografts. Transplantation. 2003 Apr 27;75(8):1307-12. doi: 10.1097/01.TP.0000064210.92444.B5.'}, {'pmid': '11274620', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Li B, Hartono C, Ding R, Sharma VK, Ramaswamy R, Qian B, Serur D, Mouradian J, Schwartz JE, Suthanthiran M. Noninvasive diagnosis of renal-allograft rejection by measurement of messenger RNA for perforin and granzyme B in urine. N Engl J Med. 2001 Mar 29;344(13):947-54. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200103293441301.'}, {'pmid': '15149352', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Tatapudi RR, Muthukumar T, Dadhania D, Ding R, Li B, Sharma VK, Lozada-Pastorio E, Seetharamu N, Hartono C, Serur D, Seshan SV, Kapur S, Hancock WW, Suthanthiran M. Noninvasive detection of renal allograft inflammation by measurements of mRNA for IP-10 and CXCR3 in urine. Kidney Int. 2004 Jun;65(6):2390-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00663.x.'}, {'pmid': '23822777', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'Suthanthiran M, Schwartz JE, Ding R, Abecassis M, Dadhania D, Samstein B, Knechtle SJ, Friedewald J, Becker YT, Sharma VK, Williams NM, Chang CS, Hoang C, Muthukumar T, August P, Keslar KS, Fairchild RL, Hricik DE, Heeger PS, Han L, Liu J, Riggs M, Ikle DN, Bridges ND, Shaked A; Clinical Trials in Organ Transplantation 04 (CTOT-04) Study Investigators. Urinary-cell mRNA profile and acute cellular rejection in kidney allografts. N Engl J Med. 2013 Jul 4;369(1):20-31. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1215555.'}], 'seeAlsoLinks': [{'url': 'http://www.ctotstudies.org', 'label': 'Click here for the Clinical Trials in Organ Transplantation \\[CTOT\\] public Web site'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'The purpose of this study is to determine if analysis of urine samples for specific markers can predict transplant rejection in people who have received kidney transplants.', 'detailedDescription': 'Innovations in kidney transplantation have improved short-term outcomes for transplant patients. However, organ rejection remains as an important threat to the long-term survival of the transplanted organ. An increase in the serum creatinine level is often the first clinical indicator of kidney transplant rejection; however, this marker lacks sensitivity and specificity. Rejection is currently diagnosed using an invasive transplant biopsy procedure; in addition to being expensive, transplant biopsies can result in bleeding from the transplant and even graft loss. In early studies, it has been observed that significant increases in the levels of perforin, granzyme B, and CD3 messenger RNA (mRNA) in urinary cells signal the development of acute transplant rejection. The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether the noninvasive procedure of measuring perforin, granzyme B, and CD3 mRNA levels in urine samples can accurately diagnose and predict kidney transplant rejection, make transplant biopsy unnecessary, and provide an opportunity to initiate treatment for early rejection with the aim to minimize damage to the kidney.\n\nThis study will last 3 years post-transplant. There will be a total of 14 study visits. Blood and urine collection will occur at all visits. Additional visits may be necessary for those participants who develop abnormal kidney function.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['CHILD', 'ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'maximumAge': '80 Years', 'samplingMethod': 'NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE', 'studyPopulation': 'Patients who have recently undergone kidney transplant', 'healthyVolunteers': False, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Scheduled to undergo primary or redo deceased- or living-donor kidney transplantation\n* Ability to provide informed consent\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Requires combined organ transplantation\n* Previously received a solid organ transplant (other than kidney transplant) or islet cell transplant\n* HCV infected\n* HIV infected'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT00337220', 'briefTitle': 'Urine Testing to Detect Kidney Transplant Rejection', 'organization': {'class': 'NIH', 'fullName': 'National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)'}, 'officialTitle': 'Noninvasive Diagnosis of Renal Allograft Rejection by Urinary Cell mRNA Profiling', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': 'DAIT CTOT-04'}}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '60611', 'city': 'Chicago', 'state': 'Illinois', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': 'Northwestern University', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 41.85003, 'lon': -87.65005}}, {'zip': '10021', 'city': 'New York', 'state': 'New York', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': 'Cornell University', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 40.71427, 'lon': -74.00597}}, {'zip': '10032', 'city': 'New York', 'state': 'New York', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': 'Columbia University', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 40.71427, 'lon': -74.00597}}, {'zip': '19104', 'city': 'Philadelphia', 'state': 'Pennsylvania', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': 'University of Pennsylvania', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 39.95238, 'lon': -75.16362}}, {'zip': '53792', 'city': 'Madison', 'state': 'Wisconsin', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': 'University of Wisconsin', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 43.07305, 'lon': -89.40123}}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'Abraham Shaked, MD, PhD', 'role': 'STUDY_CHAIR', 'affiliation': 'Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center'}, {'name': 'John Friedewald, MD', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'affiliation': 'Northwestern University'}, {'name': 'Stuart Knechtle, MD', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'affiliation': 'Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin'}, {'name': 'Jean Emond, MD', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'affiliation': 'Department of Surgery, Columbia University'}, {'name': 'Darshana Dadhania, MD', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'affiliation': 'Cornell University'}]}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)', 'class': 'NIH'}, 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'SPONSOR'}}}}