Raw JSON
{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D003108', 'term': 'Colonic Diseases'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D007410', 'term': 'Intestinal Diseases'}, {'id': 'D005767', 'term': 'Gastrointestinal Diseases'}, {'id': 'D004066', 'term': 'Digestive System Diseases'}]}, 'interventionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D003113', 'term': 'Colonoscopy'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D016099', 'term': 'Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal'}, {'id': 'D016145', 'term': 'Endoscopy, Digestive System'}, {'id': 'D003938', 'term': 'Diagnostic Techniques, Digestive System'}, {'id': 'D019937', 'term': 'Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures'}, {'id': 'D003933', 'term': 'Diagnosis'}, {'id': 'D004724', 'term': 'Endoscopy'}, {'id': 'D003949', 'term': 'Diagnostic Techniques, Surgical'}, {'id': 'D013505', 'term': 'Digestive System Surgical Procedures'}, {'id': 'D013514', 'term': 'Surgical Procedures, Operative'}, {'id': 'D019060', 'term': 'Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'studyType': 'OBSERVATIONAL', 'designInfo': {'timePerspective': 'CROSS_SECTIONAL', 'observationalModel': 'OTHER'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ESTIMATED', 'count': 100}, 'patientRegistry': False}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'UNKNOWN', 'lastKnownStatus': 'NOT_YET_RECRUITING', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2018-07-20', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2018-07', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2019-07-30', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2018-07-20', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2018-07-07', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2018-07-20', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2018-07-23', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2018-07-23', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2019-05-30', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Number of participants free and recurrance of colonic disease after colonoscopy procedure', 'timeFrame': '2 year', 'description': 'Number of participants were monitored with recurrance of rectal bleeding and underwent colonoscopy up to 2 years'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'oversightHasDmc': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDrug': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDevice': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'conditions': ['Colonic Diseases']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '13897571', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'GELB AM, MINKOWITZ S, TRESSER M. Rectal and colonic polyps occurring in young people. N Y State J Med. 1962 Feb 15;62:513-8. No abstract available.'}, {'pmid': '19075198', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Baxter NN, Goldwasser MA, Paszat LF, Saskin R, Urbach DR, Rabeneck L. Association of colonoscopy and death from colorectal cancer. Ann Intern Med. 2009 Jan 6;150(1):1-8. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-150-1-200901060-00306. Epub 2008 Dec 15.'}, {'pmid': '21083610', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Bai Y, Peng J, Gao J, Zou DW, Li ZS. Epidemiology of lower gastrointestinal bleeding in China: single-center series and systematic analysis of Chinese literature with 53,951 patients. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011 Apr;26(4):678-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2010.06586.x.'}, {'pmid': '10752017', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Fox VL. Gastrointestinal bleeding in infancy and childhood. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2000 Mar;29(1):37-66, v. doi: 10.1016/s0889-8553(05)70107-2.'}, {'pmid': '17879396', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'Ladas SD, Karamanolis G, Ben-Soussan E. Colonic gas explosion during therapeutic colonoscopy with electrocautery. World J Gastroenterol. 2007 Oct 28;13(40):5295-8. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v13.i40.5295.'}, {'pmid': '21189966', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'Park JH. Role of colonoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric lower gastrointestinal disorders. Korean J Pediatr. 2010 Sep;53(9):824-9. doi: 10.3345/kjp.2010.53.9.824. Epub 2010 Sep 13.'}, {'pmid': '24829660', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'Zahmatkeshan M, Fallahzadeh E, Najib K, Geramizadeh B, Haghighat M, Imanieh MH. Etiology of lower gastrointestinal bleeding in children:a single center experience from southern iran. Middle East J Dig Dis. 2012 Oct;4(4):216-23.'}], 'seeAlsoLinks': [{'url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedneo.2015.01.005', 'label': 'Ting wu C, Chen C. Characteristics and diagnostic yield of pediatric colonoscopy in Taiwan, Pediatric of neonatology 2015; 56(5): 334-8'}, {'url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpg.2016.09.006', 'label': 'Tringali A,Balassone V,Angelis P.Complication in pediatric colonoscopy.2015;30(5):825-39.'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'description study of colonscopy in children with bleeding per rectum attending gastrointestinal endoscopic unit in assiut university children hospital from 2014-2019', 'detailedDescription': "Rectal bleeding is a source of anxiety for both children and parents and is frequently encountered clinical complaint in routine practice in pediatric patient . Lower gastrointestinal bleeding means bleeding from sites distal to the ligament of treitz and presents as rectal bleeding while passage of bright red blood from the rectum is called hematochezia.\n\nThe etiology of rectal bleeding is different in children than in adult according to age group which enables physicians to make appropriate differential diagnosis. There are several etiologies for rectal bleeding in pediatric practice ranging from mild condition requiring little or no treatment to severe and life-threating ones requiring immediate intervention. The etiologies include anal fissure, food allergy, infectious enterocolitis, Meckel'sdiverticulum, intussusceptions, volvulus, lymphonodular hyperplasia, inflammatory bowel disease, angiodysplasia, hemorrhoids, and hemolytic -uremic syndrome. Common causes of bleeding per rectum in children vary between studies . Once the bleeding is suspected to be coming from lower gastrointestinal tract it warrant an evaluation in all cases by proctosigmoidoscopy followed by colonoscopy .\n\nColonoscopy is the examination of choice for diagnosis and management of bleeding per rectum in children . The benefits of colonoscopy include identification of the site of bleeding regardless of the rate or presence of bleeding through visualization the entire length of the colon often include the distal ileum by possibility of endoscpic intervention and biopsy taking to make and confirm the diagnosis and follow up evaluation, so gastrointestinal endoscopy with biopsy is an essential tool for diagnosis of crohns disease and ulcerative colitis in children, as well as therapeutical intervention of colonoscopy by hemostasis, removing polyps, dilating stricture or decompressing the obstructed bowel .\n\nColonoscopy is considered a safe and low risk procedure. Complications of colonoscopy are rare and usually minor, as adverse effects of sedative medicine as (nausea,vomiting or allergies) can ocurr.\n\nBleeding after colonoscopy is usually minimal but may follow mucous biopsy or polypectomy, Perforation is very rare but it is the most serious complication of colonoscopy in children, it is usually related to polypectomy and can be successfully managed with surgical intervention. In case of infection in which cause the child will be given antibiotics."}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['CHILD', 'ADULT'], 'maximumAge': '18 Years', 'minimumAge': '1 Month', 'samplingMethod': 'PROBABILITY_SAMPLE', 'studyPopulation': 'all children with bleeding per rectum underwent colonoscopy', 'healthyVolunteers': False, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* all children with rectal bleeding underwent colonoscopy\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* children underwent colonoscopy rather than rectal bleeding'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT03596320', 'briefTitle': 'Yield of Colonoscopy in Children With Rectal Bleeding', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'Assiut University'}, 'officialTitle': 'Yield of Colonoscopy in Children With Bleeding Per Rectum Attending Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Unit In Assuit University Children Hospital', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': 'crbchildren'}}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'interventions': [{'name': 'colonoscopy', 'type': 'PROCEDURE', 'description': 'description of the results of colonoscopy im managment of children with rectal bleeding'}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'city': 'Asyut', 'country': 'Egypt', 'contacts': [{'name': 'Zeinab Mohi eldeen, Professor', 'role': 'CONTACT', 'email': 'Zeenabmohielden1957@gmail.com', 'phone': '+0201223971490'}, {'name': 'Nagla Hassan', 'role': 'CONTACT', 'email': 'Nhi_af@hotmail.com', 'phone': '+0201111872237'}], 'facility': 'Assiut U', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 27.18096, 'lon': 31.18368}}], 'centralContacts': [{'name': 'Zeinab Mohi eldeen, Professor', 'role': 'CONTACT', 'email': 'Zeenabmohielden1957@gmail.com', 'phone': '+020122397149'}, {'name': 'Nagla Hassan, Professor', 'role': 'CONTACT', 'email': 'Nhi_af@hotmail.com', 'phone': '+020111187227'}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'Soha Iraqi', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'affiliation': 'Assiut University'}]}, 'ipdSharingStatementModule': {'ipdSharing': 'NO'}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'Assiut University', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'investigatorTitle': 'principle investigator', 'investigatorFullName': 'SHIraqi', 'investigatorAffiliation': 'Assiut University'}}}}