Raw JSON
{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D059787', 'term': 'Acute Pain'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D010146', 'term': 'Pain'}, {'id': 'D009461', 'term': 'Neurologic Manifestations'}, {'id': 'D012816', 'term': 'Signs and Symptoms'}, {'id': 'D013568', 'term': 'Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['NA'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'NA', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'NONE'}, 'primaryPurpose': 'TREATMENT', 'interventionModel': 'SINGLE_GROUP'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 20}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2024-02-07', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2025-07', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2025-06-25', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2025-07-10', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2024-03-17', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2024-03-17', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2025-07-11', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2024-03-22', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2025-06-10', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Pain Scores', 'timeFrame': '0th hour the extubation', 'description': 'After the extubation, pain will be assessed for the sternum and the drain area at the 0th-hour rest and while coughing using the visual analog scale on a scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain).'}, {'measure': 'Pain Scores', 'timeFrame': '2nd hour the extubation', 'description': 'After the extubation, pain will be assessed for the sternum and the drain area at the 2nd-hour rest and while coughing using the visual analog scale on a scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain).'}, {'measure': 'Pain Scores', 'timeFrame': '4th hour the extubation', 'description': 'After the extubation, pain will be assessed for the sternum and the drain area at the 4th-hour rest and while coughing using the visual analog scale on a scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain).'}, {'measure': 'Pain Scores', 'timeFrame': '8th hour the extubation', 'description': 'After the extubation, pain will be assessed for the sternum and the drain area at the 8th-hour rest and while coughing using the visual analog scale on a scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain).'}, {'measure': 'Pain Scores', 'timeFrame': '12th hour the extubation', 'description': 'After the extubation, pain will be assessed for the sternum and the drain area at the 12th-hour rest and while coughing using the visual analog scale on a scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain).'}], 'secondaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Remifentanyl Consumption', 'timeFrame': 'intraoperative period', 'description': 'Remifentanyl consumption for intraoperative period will be recorded'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'oversightHasDmc': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDrug': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDevice': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'conditions': ['Serratus Anterior Plane Block', 'Acute Pain', 'Postoperative Analgesia', 'Minimal Invasive Cardiac Surgery']}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'Minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS) has begun to be performed frequently in recent years. Compared to sternotomy, MISC reduces the risk of mediastinitis, leaves a more aesthetic scar, facilitates postoperative rehabilitation, and shortens the hospital stay. MICS requires a thoracic incision in the right 4th or 5th intercostal space. This incision causes intense and long-lasting pain in the postoperative period. Pain is exacerbated by breathing movements, coughing, and respiratory physiotherapy.\n\nPostoperative analgesia is a critical risk factor for the development of pulmonary and cardiovascular complications in any type of cardiothoracic surgery. If patients with high pain levels cannot breathe effectively, it may lead to atelectasis, cardiac ischemia, and arrhythmias. This prolongs the time it takes for patients to be discharged and increases the frequency of postoperative pulmonary complications and postoperative morbidity.\n\nIn addition to intravenous medications, various neuraxial and peripheral nerve blocks can be used in cardiac surgery. In recent years, thoracic epidural analgesia has been avoided due to the use of intraoperative high-dose heparin. As an alternative, peripheral nerve blocks have recently gained popularity. SAPB is one of them. SAPB can be applied in three ways. While deep SAPB (DSAPB) is applied under the serratus anterior muscle, superficial SAPB (SSAPB) is applied above the serratus anterior muscle. Combined SAPB (CSAPB) is applied both below and above the serratus anterior muscle. These blocks can be performed with a single injection anywhere between the second and seventh ribs on the lateral chest wall.\n\nIn this study, the analgesic effects of ultrasound-guided CSAPB application in patients undergoing MICS will be evaluated.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'maximumAge': '80 Years', 'minimumAge': '18 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': False, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* 18 to 80 years old\n* American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-II-III\n* BMI 18 to 40 kg/m2\n* Elective Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery (MICS)\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patient refusing the procedure\n* Emergency surgery\n* History of chronic opioid or analgesic used'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT06326320', 'briefTitle': 'Combined SAPB in MICS', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'Ankara City Hospital Bilkent'}, 'officialTitle': 'The Effects of Combined Serratus Anterior Plane Block on Postoperative Acute Pain After Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': 'E.Kurul-E2-24-6175'}}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'OTHER', 'label': 'Combined serratus anterior plane block', 'description': 'Following the visualization of the anatomical structures, the nerve block needle will be advanced via the in-plane technique beneath the serratus anterior muscles until the interfascial space was reached. After hydrodissection with 2 ml normal saline, 20 ml 0.25% bupivacaine will be injected into the area. Then, with the same needle, will be returned 1-2 cm from the deep serratus anterior area to superficial serratus anterior area above the serratus anterior muscle and will be injected 2 ml normal saline for hydrodissection. Finally 20ml of 0.25% bupivacaine will be injected for superficial serratus anterior block into the interfacial area.', 'interventionNames': ['Procedure: Combined SAPB']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'Combined SAPB', 'type': 'PROCEDURE', 'description': 'Combined Deep and Superficial Serratus Anterior Plane Block will be performed unilaterally, under US guidance, before the surgical operation, after the induction of anesthesia, when the patient is placed in the supine position. 40 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine will be used in applications.', 'armGroupLabels': ['Combined serratus anterior plane block']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '06290', 'city': 'Çankaya', 'state': 'Ankara', 'country': 'Turkey (Türkiye)', 'facility': 'Ankara City Hospital', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 39.9179, 'lon': 32.86268}}]}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'Ankara City Hospital Bilkent', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'investigatorTitle': 'Principal İnvestigator', 'investigatorFullName': 'Nilgün Zengin', 'investigatorAffiliation': 'Ankara City Hospital Bilkent'}}}}