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{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D014012', 'term': 'Tinnitus'}, {'id': 'D019547', 'term': 'Neck Pain'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D006311', 'term': 'Hearing Disorders'}, {'id': 'D004427', 'term': 'Ear Diseases'}, {'id': 'D010038', 'term': 'Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases'}, {'id': 'D012678', 'term': 'Sensation Disorders'}, {'id': 'D009461', 'term': 'Neurologic Manifestations'}, {'id': 'D009422', 'term': 'Nervous System Diseases'}, {'id': 'D012816', 'term': 'Signs and Symptoms'}, {'id': 'D013568', 'term': 'Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms'}, {'id': 'D010146', 'term': 'Pain'}]}, 'interventionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D055052', 'term': 'Athletic Tape'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D001458', 'term': 'Bandages'}, {'id': 'D004864', 'term': 'Equipment and Supplies'}, {'id': 'D009989', 'term': 'Orthotic Devices'}, {'id': 'D009983', 'term': 'Orthopedic Equipment'}, {'id': 'D013523', 'term': 'Surgical Equipment'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['NA'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'RANDOMIZED', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'DOUBLE', 'whoMasked': ['PARTICIPANT', 'INVESTIGATOR']}, 'primaryPurpose': 'TREATMENT', 'interventionModel': 'PARALLEL'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 37}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2017-09-20', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2018-12', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2018-09-07', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2018-12-18', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2018-12-17', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2018-12-18', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2018-12-20', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2018-12-20', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2018-04-18', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Tinnitus handicap Index (THI)', 'timeFrame': '4 weeks', 'description': 'The questionnaire comprises 25 items with a functional subscale (11 items), emotional subscale (9 items), and catastrophic subscale (5 items). Each question is rated as 0 (none), 2 (sometimes), or 4 (always). Total score range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating higher levels of perceived tinnitus handicap.'}, {'measure': 'Tinnitus severity (tinnitus-VAS)', 'timeFrame': '4 weeks', 'description': 'The loudness of tinnitus was graded with a10 cm of visual analog scale (VAS, 0-10 cm; 0 means no tinnitus, 10 means extremely loud tinnitus)'}, {'measure': 'Cervical pain (cervical-VAS)', 'timeFrame': '4 weeks', 'description': 'Pain intensity was measured with VAS which is used to measure musculoskeletal pain with very good reliability and validity (VAS, 0-10 cm; 0 means no pain, 10 means severe pain).'}, {'measure': 'Neck Disability index score (NDI)', 'timeFrame': '4 weeks', 'description': 'The NDI is designed to assess self - reported neck functional status. The questionnaire comprises 10 items related to pain, activities of daily living, lifting, reading, headaches, concentration, work status, driving, sleeping and recreation, each rated on a 6-point Likert scale with a final score range of 0 (no disability) to 50 (major disability). Higher scores represent greater disability'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'oversightHasDmc': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDrug': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDevice': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['somatosensory tinnitus', 'neck pain', 'kinesio taping'], 'conditions': ['Tinnitus, Subjective']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '28099967', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'Ralli M, Altissimi G, Turchetta R, Mazzei F, Salviati M, Cianfrone F, Orlando MP, Testugini V, Cianfrone G. Somatosensory Tinnitus: Correlation between Cranio-Cervico-Mandibular Disorder History and Somatic Modulation. Audiol Neurootol. 2016;21(6):372-382. doi: 10.1159/000452472. Epub 2017 Jan 19.'}, {'pmid': '20505927', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'Vanneste S, Plazier M, Van de Heyning P, De Ridder D. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) of upper cervical nerve (C2) for the treatment of somatic tinnitus. Exp Brain Res. 2010 Jul;204(2):283-7. doi: 10.1007/s00221-010-2304-5. Epub 2010 May 28.'}, {'pmid': '23306563', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'Rocha CB, Sanchez TG. Efficacy of myofascial trigger point deactivation for tinnitus control. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2012 Dec;78(6):21-6. doi: 10.5935/1808-8694.20120028.'}, {'pmid': '27592038', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'Michiels S, Van de Heyning P, Truijen S, Hallemans A, De Hertogh W. Does multi-modal cervical physical therapy improve tinnitus in patients with cervicogenic somatic tinnitus? Man Ther. 2016 Dec;26:125-131. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2016.08.005. Epub 2016 Aug 26.'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'There is no specific treatment that can cure somatosensory tinnitus and usually conservative physical therapy modalities are used in the literature. The aim of the study is to investigate the effect of kinesio taping applied to sternocleidomastoid, upper trapezium and levator scapulae muscles on the somatosensory tinnitus associated with neck complaints.', 'detailedDescription': "The study was designed as a prospective, randomized controlled and double blind trial.\n\nPatients complaining of tinnitus were firstly subjected to otologic and audiologic evaluation by an otolaryngologist. Tinnitus characteristics, such as severity (Tinnitus handicap Index, tinnitus Visual Analog Scale- tinnitus VAS) , type (pulsatile/non-pulsatile), localization (unilateral/ bilateral) and the frequency (number of days with symptoms) were recorded. Patients were excluded if they had objective tinnitus, subjective tinnitus with hearing loss or Meniere's disease, vertigo, middle ear pathologies, intracranial pathologies, whiplash injury, previous cervical spinal surgery, pregnancy, infection, malignancy and if they received cervical physical rehabilitation program in the past 3 months.\n\nPatients who diagnosed with somatosensory tinnitus and concomitant neck complaints (cervical-VAS score \\>2) at least 6 weeks were referred to physical medicine and rehabilitation outpatient clinic. Before the treatment, participants' demographics data including age, gender, Body-Mass Index (BMI) and cervical pain VAS score were recorded and physical examinations (cervical joint range of motion (cervical-ROM), cervical manual muscle testing (cervical-MMT) and myofascial trigger points for sternocleidomastoid, upper trapezium and levator scapulae muscles) were performed by one investigator.\n\nBanding application performed for both groups once a week for four weeks. Tinnitus handicap index score, tinnitus VAS, ROM of the cervical joint, cervical MMT, cervical pain VAS, Neck Disability index score and myofascial trigger points of sternocleidomastoid, upper trapezium, levator scapula was evaluated in all subjects by the same investigator."}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'maximumAge': '65 Years', 'minimumAge': '18 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': False, 'eligibilityCriteria': "Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Subject has somatosensory tinnitus\n* Subject has concomitant neck complaints (cervical-VAS score \\>2) at least 6 weeks\n* Subject were referred to physical medicine and rehabilitation outpatient clinic\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* History of objective tinnitus\n* History of subjective tinnitus with hearing loss\n* History of Meniere's disease\n* History of vertigo\n* Hiistory of middle ear pathologies\n* History of intracranial pathologies\n* History of whiplash injury\n* History of previous cervical spinal surgery\n* History of infection or malignancy\n* Pregnancy\n* History of having received cervical physical rehabilitation program in the past 3 months"}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT03782220', 'briefTitle': 'Effects of Kinesio Taping in Patients With Somatosensory Tinnitus', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'Hitit University'}, 'officialTitle': 'Effects of Kinesio Taping in Patients With Somatosensory Tinnitus: A Randomized Controlled Trial', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': '2018-12'}}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'EXPERIMENTAL', 'label': 'Kinesio taping group', 'description': 'Kinesio taping group\n\n* Application of kinesio taping to sternocleidomastoid, upper trapezium, levator scapulae muscles.\n* Once a week , for 4 weeks', 'interventionNames': ['Other: Kinesio tape']}, {'type': 'PLACEBO_COMPARATOR', 'label': 'Shame taping group', 'description': 'Shame taping group\n\n* Application of kinesio band to same muscles except for the defined method which is considered to be ineffective.\n* Once a week , for 4 weeks', 'interventionNames': ['Other: Shame tape']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'Kinesio tape', 'type': 'OTHER', 'description': 'The Kinesio taping ( Kinesio Tex Gold, 2in x103.3 ft) was applied to sternocleidomastoid, upper trapezium and levator scapulae muscles by the muscle inhibition technique ( from insertion to origin of a muscle) for experimental group.', 'armGroupLabels': ['Kinesio taping group']}, {'name': 'Shame tape', 'type': 'OTHER', 'description': 'For the Shame taping group, a placebo taping method considered to be ineffective ( not from insertion to origin of muscles) with the same material without tension and with the neck in neutral position was used.', 'armGroupLabels': ['Shame taping group']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '19100', 'city': 'Çorum', 'country': 'Turkey (Türkiye)', 'facility': 'Tuğba Atan', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 40.54889, 'lon': 34.95333}}]}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'Hitit University', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'investigatorTitle': 'Assoc. Prof.', 'investigatorFullName': 'Tuğba Atan', 'investigatorAffiliation': 'Hitit University'}}}}