Raw JSON
{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D012559', 'term': 'Schizophrenia'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D019967', 'term': 'Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders'}, {'id': 'D001523', 'term': 'Mental Disorders'}]}, 'interventionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D005444', 'term': 'Flunarizine'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D010879', 'term': 'Piperazines'}, {'id': 'D006573', 'term': 'Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring'}, {'id': 'D006571', 'term': 'Heterocyclic Compounds'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['PHASE4'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'RANDOMIZED', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'QUADRUPLE', 'whoMasked': ['PARTICIPANT', 'CARE_PROVIDER', 'INVESTIGATOR', 'OUTCOMES_ASSESSOR']}, 'primaryPurpose': 'TREATMENT', 'interventionModel': 'PARALLEL'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 70}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2004-09'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2008-08', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2007-05', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2008-08-20', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2008-08-20', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2008-08-20', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2008-08-22', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2008-08-22', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2007-05', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'oversightModule': {'oversightHasDmc': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['flunarizine', 'schizophrenia', 'antipsychotic'], 'conditions': ['Schizophrenia']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '19192440', 'type': 'DERIVED', 'citation': 'Bisol LW, Brunstein MG, Ottoni GL, Ramos FL, Borba DL, Daltio CS, de Oliveira RV, Paz GE, de Souza SE, Bressan RA, Lara DR. Is flunarizine a long-acting oral atypical antipsychotic? A randomized clinical trial versus haloperidol for the treatment of schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatry. 2008 Oct;69(10):1572-9. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v69n1007. Epub 2008 Sep 1.'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'Flunarizine is a calcium channel blocker traditionally used for the treatment of vertigo and migraine. It also has the mechanism of action associated with antipsychotic activity (D2 receptor blockade), but has never been tested as such. The investigators hypothesis is that flunarizine can be an atypical antipsychotic.', 'detailedDescription': 'The main advantage of flunarizine over other D2 receptor blockers is its long half-life, so that it may be administered weekly or may delay relapse if medication is interrupted.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT'], 'maximumAge': '60 Years', 'minimumAge': '18 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': False, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* DSM-IV schizophrenic or schizoaffective patients between 18 and 55 years old with a PANSS score above 45.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Clinical disease\n* Pregnancy\n* Drug dependence (except for nicotine) in the past month and history of being refractory to at least 2 antipsychotics taken appropriately.'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT00740259', 'briefTitle': 'Efficacy and Tolerability of Flunarizine for the Treatment of Schizophrenia: Comparison With Haloperidol', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'Ambulatório de Bipolaridade'}, 'officialTitle': 'Is Flunarizine a Cheap, Well-Tolerated and Long-Acting Atypical Antipsychotic? A Randomized Double-Blind Flexible-Dose Clinical Trial Versus Haloperidol for the Treatment of Schizophrenia', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': 'Flunarizine for schizophrenia'}, 'secondaryIdInfos': [{'id': '02T-264 (SMRI)'}]}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'interventions': [{'name': 'Flunarizine', 'type': 'DRUG', 'description': 'For 1 week, 40 mg/day. From week 2 to 3, 20 mg/day. Form week 4 onwards, dosage increment or reduction of 10mg/day was allowed according to efficacy and tolerability.'}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '04023-900', 'city': 'São Paulo', 'state': 'São Paulo', 'country': 'Brazil', 'facility': 'Universidade Federal de São Paulo', 'geoPoint': {'lat': -23.5475, 'lon': -46.63611}}]}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'Ambulatório de Bipolaridade', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'collaborators': [{'name': 'Stanley Medical Research Institute', 'class': 'OTHER'}], 'responsibleParty': {'oldNameTitle': 'Diogo Rizzato Lara', 'oldOrganization': 'Ambulatório de Bipolaridade'}}}}