Raw JSON
{'hasResults': True, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D056844', 'term': 'Renal Colic'}, {'id': 'D007669', 'term': 'Kidney Calculi'}, {'id': 'D004630', 'term': 'Emergencies'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D010146', 'term': 'Pain'}, {'id': 'D009461', 'term': 'Neurologic Manifestations'}, {'id': 'D012816', 'term': 'Signs and Symptoms'}, {'id': 'D013568', 'term': 'Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms'}, {'id': 'D053040', 'term': 'Nephrolithiasis'}, {'id': 'D007674', 'term': 'Kidney Diseases'}, {'id': 'D014570', 'term': 'Urologic Diseases'}, {'id': 'D052776', 'term': 'Female Urogenital Diseases'}, {'id': 'D005261', 'term': 'Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications'}, {'id': 'D000091642', 'term': 'Urogenital Diseases'}, {'id': 'D052878', 'term': 'Urolithiasis'}, {'id': 'D014545', 'term': 'Urinary Calculi'}, {'id': 'D052801', 'term': 'Male Urogenital Diseases'}, {'id': 'D002137', 'term': 'Calculi'}, {'id': 'D020763', 'term': 'Pathological Conditions, Anatomical'}, {'id': 'D020969', 'term': 'Disease Attributes'}, {'id': 'D010335', 'term': 'Pathologic Processes'}]}, 'interventionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D000077212', 'term': 'Ropivacaine'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D000813', 'term': 'Anilides'}, {'id': 'D000577', 'term': 'Amides'}, {'id': 'D009930', 'term': 'Organic Chemicals'}, {'id': 'D000814', 'term': 'Aniline Compounds'}, {'id': 'D000588', 'term': 'Amines'}]}}, 'resultsSection': {'moreInfoModule': {'pointOfContact': {'email': 'chfung@med.umich.edu', 'phone': '734-763-4091', 'title': 'Christopher Fung', 'organization': 'University of Michigan'}, 'certainAgreement': {'piSponsorEmployee': True}}, 'adverseEventsModule': {'timeFrame': 'Up to 30 days', 'description': 'When this trial was initially started, the intent was to compare the Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB) arm to data from electronic health records (EHR) of patients who had not received the ESPB. The EHR data was never obtained, so no comparison was conducted.', 'eventGroups': [{'id': 'EG000', 'title': 'Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB)', 'description': 'Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB): Up to 30 Cubic Centimeter (cc) of 0.5% ropivacaine administered by local injection into the erector spinae plane under ultrasound guidance\n\nRopivacaine: 0.5% ropivacaine', 'otherNumAtRisk': 5, 'deathsNumAtRisk': 5, 'otherNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 5, 'deathsNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAffected': 0}, {'id': 'EG001', 'title': 'External control', 'description': 'Control patient data (external controls that did not receive ESPB), routinely collected health information, collected as secondary data.', 'otherNumAtRisk': 0, 'deathsNumAtRisk': 0, 'otherNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 0, 'deathsNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAffected': 0}], 'frequencyThreshold': '0'}, 'outcomeMeasuresModule': {'outcomeMeasures': [{'type': 'PRIMARY', 'title': 'Participants Who Received a Second Parenteral Pain Medication in the Emergency Department (ED)', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '5', 'groupId': 'OG000'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB)', 'description': 'Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB): Up to 30 Cubic Centimeter (cc) of 0.5% ropivacaine administered by local injection into the erector spinae plane under ultrasound guidance\n\nRopivacaine: 0.5% ropivacaine'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'OG000'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'timeFrame': 'By ED discharge, approximately 12 hours or less', 'description': 'Results reflect the number of participants who received a second parenteral pain medication after receiving one already. Data for this outcome was collected via electronic health record query.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Change in Pain', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '5', 'groupId': 'OG000'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB)', 'description': 'Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB): Up to 30 Cubic Centimeter (cc) of 0.5% ropivacaine administered by local injection into the erector spinae plane under ultrasound guidance\n\nRopivacaine: 0.5% ropivacaine'}], 'classes': [{'title': 'Baseline', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '3.2', 'spread': '3.1', 'groupId': 'OG000'}]}]}, {'title': '5 minutes following', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '1.8', 'spread': '1.8', 'groupId': 'OG000'}]}]}, {'title': '60 minutes following procedure', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '1.8', 'spread': '1.8', 'groupId': 'OG000'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline, 5 minutes, and 60 minutes following procedure', 'description': 'Pain ranked on a visual analog scale of 1-10, where 10 indicated the most pain and 1 indicated no pain. Change was defined as the last pain score minus first pain score.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'score on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Rate of Admission to Hospital for Kidney Stones', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '5', 'groupId': 'OG000'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB)', 'description': 'Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB): Up to 30 Cubic Centimeter (cc) of 0.5% ropivacaine administered by local injection into the erector spinae plane under ultrasound guidance\n\nRopivacaine: 0.5% ropivacaine'}], 'classes': [{'title': '7 days', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '5', 'groupId': 'OG000'}]}], 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '2', 'groupId': 'OG000'}]}]}, {'title': '30 days', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '4', 'groupId': 'OG000'}]}], 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '1', 'groupId': 'OG000'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'timeFrame': 'Up to 30 days', 'description': 'Results reflect participants who were admitted to the hospital for kidney stones at or prior to day 7 and at or prior to day 30 following administration of the intervention. Data for this outcome was collected via electronic health record query.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Data was only collected for participants who were still in the trial by day 7 and day 30. 1 participant was lost to follow up before day 30.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Rate of 24-hour and 72-hour Return to the Emergency Department (ED)', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '5', 'groupId': 'OG000'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB)', 'description': 'Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB): Up to 30 Cubic Centimeter (cc) of 0.5% ropivacaine administered by local injection into the erector spinae plane under ultrasound guidance\n\nRopivacaine: 0.5% ropivacaine'}], 'classes': [{'title': '24 hours', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'OG000'}]}]}, {'title': '72 hours', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'OG000'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'timeFrame': 'Up to 72 hours', 'description': 'Results reflect participants who returned to the ED for kidney stone-related issues at 24 hours and 72 hours following administration of the intervention. Data for this outcome was collected via electronic health record query.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Emergency Department Length of Stay', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '5', 'groupId': 'OG000'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB)', 'description': 'Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB): Up to 30 Cubic Centimeter (cc) of 0.5% ropivacaine administered by local injection into the erector spinae plane under ultrasound guidance\n\nRopivacaine: 0.5% ropivacaine'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '418', 'spread': '183', 'groupId': 'OG000'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Up to 30 days', 'description': 'Average length of stay in the emergency department per participant.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'minutes', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Safety Outcomes and Complications', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '4', 'groupId': 'OG000'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB)', 'description': 'Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB): Up to 30 Cubic Centimeter (cc) of 0.5% ropivacaine administered by local injection into the erector spinae plane under ultrasound guidance\n\nRopivacaine: 0.5% ropivacaine'}], 'classes': [{'title': 'Admission to hospital due to nerve block complication', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'OG000'}]}]}, {'title': 'Injury to a blood vessel that is permanent', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'OG000'}]}]}, {'title': 'Injury to a nerve that is permanent', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'OG000'}]}]}, {'title': 'Injury to blood vessel that required surgery', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'OG000'}]}]}, {'title': 'Injury to lung that required surgery', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'OG000'}]}]}, {'title': 'Infection of the skin, muscle of soft tissue of back', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'OG000'}]}]}, {'title': 'Allergic reaction to medicine used for nerve block', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'OG000'}]}]}, {'title': 'Other reaction to medicine used for nerve block', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'OG000'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'timeFrame': 'Up to 30 days', 'description': 'Results reflect the number of participants who were still in the trial by day 30 and had experienced any of the pre-defined safety events.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': '1 participant was lost to follow up prior to Day 30.'}]}, 'participantFlowModule': {'groups': [{'id': 'FG000', 'title': 'Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB)', 'description': 'Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB): Up to 30 Cubic Centimeter (cc) of 0.5% ropivacaine administered by local injection into the erector spinae plane under ultrasound guidance\n\nRopivacaine: 0.5% ropivacaine'}, {'id': 'FG001', 'title': 'External control', 'description': 'Control patient data (external controls that did not receive ESPB), routinely collected health information, collected as secondary data.'}], 'periods': [{'title': 'Overall Study', 'milestones': [{'type': 'STARTED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '5'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}, {'type': 'COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '4'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}, {'type': 'NOT COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}], 'dropWithdraws': [{'type': 'Lost to Follow-up', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}]}], 'preAssignmentDetails': 'When this trial was initially started, the intent was to compare the Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB) arm to data from electronic health records (EHR) of patients who had not received the ESPB. The EHR data was never obtained, so no comparison was conducted.'}, 'baselineCharacteristicsModule': {'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '5', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'BG000', 'title': 'Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB)', 'description': 'Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB): Up to 30 Cubic Centimeter (cc) of 0.5% ropivacaine administered by local injection into the erector spinae plane under ultrasound guidance\n\nRopivacaine: 0.5% ropivacaine'}], 'measures': [{'title': 'Age, Continuous', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '37.4', 'spread': '11.1', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'unitOfMeasure': 'years', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_DEVIATION'}, {'title': 'Sex: Female, Male', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'title': 'Female', 'measurements': [{'value': '3', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}, {'title': 'Male', 'measurements': [{'value': '2', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}, {'title': 'Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'title': 'Hispanic or Latino', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}, {'title': 'Not Hispanic or Latino', 'measurements': [{'value': '5', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}, {'title': 'Unknown or Not Reported', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}, {'title': 'Race (NIH/OMB)', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'title': 'American Indian or Alaska Native', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}, {'title': 'Asian', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}, {'title': 'Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}, {'title': 'Black or African American', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}, {'title': 'White', 'measurements': [{'value': '5', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}, {'title': 'More than one race', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}, {'title': 'Unknown or Not Reported', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}, {'title': 'Region of Enrollment', 'classes': [{'title': 'United States', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '5', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}, {'title': 'First paraenteral pain medicine', 'classes': [{'title': 'Ketorolac', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '4', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}]}, {'title': 'Morphine', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '1', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'description': 'Initial paraenteral pain medicine taken by participants.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}]}}, 'documentSection': {'largeDocumentModule': {'largeDocs': [{'date': '2022-10-06', 'size': 530169, 'label': 'Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan', 'hasIcf': False, 'hasSap': True, 'filename': 'Prot_SAP_000.pdf', 'typeAbbrev': 'Prot_SAP', 'uploadDate': '2025-09-23T10:48', 'hasProtocol': True}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['PHASE2'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'NON_RANDOMIZED', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'NONE'}, 'primaryPurpose': 'SUPPORTIVE_CARE', 'interventionModel': 'PARALLEL', 'interventionModelDescription': 'Single site two-stage open label phase 2 clinical trial with one treatment arm and one external control arm'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 5}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2023-02-08', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2025-10', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2024-02-02', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2025-10-02', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2022-11-15', 'resultsFirstSubmitDate': '2025-10-02', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2022-11-22', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2025-10-30', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'resultsFirstSubmitQcDate': '2025-10-02', 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2022-11-23', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'resultsFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2025-10-30', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2024-01-03', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Participants Who Received a Second Parenteral Pain Medication in the Emergency Department (ED)', 'timeFrame': 'By ED discharge, approximately 12 hours or less', 'description': 'Results reflect the number of participants who received a second parenteral pain medication after receiving one already. Data for this outcome was collected via electronic health record query.'}], 'secondaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Change in Pain', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline, 5 minutes, and 60 minutes following procedure', 'description': 'Pain ranked on a visual analog scale of 1-10, where 10 indicated the most pain and 1 indicated no pain. Change was defined as the last pain score minus first pain score.'}, {'measure': 'Rate of Admission to Hospital for Kidney Stones', 'timeFrame': 'Up to 30 days', 'description': 'Results reflect participants who were admitted to the hospital for kidney stones at or prior to day 7 and at or prior to day 30 following administration of the intervention. Data for this outcome was collected via electronic health record query.'}, {'measure': 'Rate of 24-hour and 72-hour Return to the Emergency Department (ED)', 'timeFrame': 'Up to 72 hours', 'description': 'Results reflect participants who returned to the ED for kidney stone-related issues at 24 hours and 72 hours following administration of the intervention. Data for this outcome was collected via electronic health record query.'}, {'measure': 'Emergency Department Length of Stay', 'timeFrame': 'Up to 30 days', 'description': 'Average length of stay in the emergency department per participant.'}, {'measure': 'Safety Outcomes and Complications', 'timeFrame': 'Up to 30 days', 'description': 'Results reflect the number of participants who were still in the trial by day 30 and had experienced any of the pre-defined safety events.'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'isUsExport': True, 'isFdaRegulatedDrug': True, 'isFdaRegulatedDevice': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['erector spinae plane block', 'Emergency Department', 'ropivacaine'], 'conditions': ['Renal Colic', 'Kidney Stone']}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'This research study is to determine how well the Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB) works for kidney stone pain and any possible side effects.', 'detailedDescription': 'When this trial was initially started, the intent was to compare the Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB) arm to data from electronic health records (EHR) of patients who had not received the ESPB. The EHR data was never obtained, so no comparison was conducted.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'minimumAge': '18 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': False, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Imaging confirmation of urolithiasis on the index encounter or prior encounter within 7 days\n* Patient received one dose of parenteral pain medication in the emergency department (ED)\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Pregnancy or breastfeeding\n* Prisoner or incarcerated individual\n* Therapeutic anticoagulation or coagulopathy.\n* Active treatment for urinary tract infection (either acute infection or chronic therapy)\n* Prior spinal surgery in the thoracic region\n* Allergy to local anesthetic or prior local anesthetic\n* Soft tissue infection overlying the injection site\n* Positive for coronavirus\n* Inability to communicate verbally or read/write in English\n* Currently taking strong CYP1A2 inhibitor (fluvoxamine, amiodarone, fluoroquinolones, etc.)\n* Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PD)'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT05625802', 'briefTitle': 'Erector Spinae Plane Block for Uncomplicated Renal Colic', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'University of Michigan'}, 'officialTitle': 'Erector Spinae Plane Block for Uncomplicated Renal Colic', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': 'HUM00219913'}}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'EXPERIMENTAL', 'label': 'Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB)', 'description': 'Intervention inhibits neurotransmission at the dorsal and ventral rami of the thoracic spinal nerves, providing anesthesia to multiple dermatomal levels', 'interventionNames': ['Procedure: Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB)', 'Drug: Ropivacaine']}, {'type': 'NO_INTERVENTION', 'label': 'External control', 'description': 'External control patients will be selected from a population of patients meeting the following criteria: 1) adult ED patient with the diagnosis of uncomplicated kidney stones; 2) received at least one dose of parenteral medication while in the ED; 3) presentation to the ED between 7/1/2021 and the study start date. From this population, propensity score matched control patients will be selected at a ratio of 3 controls to 1 ESPB patient. External control population patients are not active patients in this study and analysis of their data will be secondary use of data collected during routine care.'}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB)', 'type': 'PROCEDURE', 'description': 'Up to 30 Cubic Centimeter (cc) of 0.5% ropivacaine administered by local injection into the erector spinae plane under ultrasound guidance', 'armGroupLabels': ['Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB)']}, {'name': 'Ropivacaine', 'type': 'DRUG', 'description': '0.5% ropivacaine', 'armGroupLabels': ['Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB)']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '48109', 'city': 'Ann Arbor', 'state': 'Michigan', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': 'The University of Michigan', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 42.27756, 'lon': -83.74088}}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'Chris Fung', 'role': 'STUDY_CHAIR', 'affiliation': 'University of Michigan'}]}, 'ipdSharingStatementModule': {'ipdSharing': 'NO'}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'University of Michigan', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'investigatorTitle': 'Assistant Professor in Emergency Medicine - Adult', 'investigatorFullName': 'Christopher Fung', 'investigatorAffiliation': 'University of Michigan'}}}}