Viewing Study NCT01603602


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Study NCT ID: NCT01603602
Status: COMPLETED
Last Update Posted: 2018-08-14
First Post: 2012-05-21
Is NOT Gene Therapy: True
Has Adverse Events: True

Brief Title: BOTOX® Treatment in Pediatric Upper Limb Spasticity
Sponsor:
Organization:

Raw JSON

{'hasResults': True, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24', 'removedCountries': ['Italy']}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D009128', 'term': 'Muscle Spasticity'}, {'id': 'D002547', 'term': 'Cerebral Palsy'}, {'id': 'D020521', 'term': 'Stroke'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D009135', 'term': 'Muscular Diseases'}, {'id': 'D009140', 'term': 'Musculoskeletal Diseases'}, {'id': 'D009122', 'term': 'Muscle Hypertonia'}, {'id': 'D020879', 'term': 'Neuromuscular Manifestations'}, {'id': 'D009461', 'term': 'Neurologic Manifestations'}, {'id': 'D009422', 'term': 'Nervous System Diseases'}, {'id': 'D012816', 'term': 'Signs and Symptoms'}, {'id': 'D013568', 'term': 'Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms'}, {'id': 'D001925', 'term': 'Brain Damage, Chronic'}, {'id': 'D001927', 'term': 'Brain Diseases'}, {'id': 'D002493', 'term': 'Central Nervous System Diseases'}, {'id': 'D002561', 'term': 'Cerebrovascular Disorders'}, {'id': 'D014652', 'term': 'Vascular Diseases'}, {'id': 'D002318', 'term': 'Cardiovascular Diseases'}]}, 'interventionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D019274', 'term': 'Botulinum Toxins, Type A'}, {'id': 'D000077330', 'term': 'Saline Solution'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D001905', 'term': 'Botulinum Toxins'}, {'id': 'D008666', 'term': 'Metalloendopeptidases'}, {'id': 'D010450', 'term': 'Endopeptidases'}, {'id': 'D010447', 'term': 'Peptide Hydrolases'}, {'id': 'D006867', 'term': 'Hydrolases'}, {'id': 'D004798', 'term': 'Enzymes'}, {'id': 'D045762', 'term': 'Enzymes and Coenzymes'}, {'id': 'D045726', 'term': 'Metalloproteases'}, {'id': 'D001426', 'term': 'Bacterial Proteins'}, {'id': 'D011506', 'term': 'Proteins'}, {'id': 'D000602', 'term': 'Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins'}, {'id': 'D001427', 'term': 'Bacterial Toxins'}, {'id': 'D014118', 'term': 'Toxins, Biological'}, {'id': 'D001685', 'term': 'Biological Factors'}, {'id': 'D000077324', 'term': 'Crystalloid Solutions'}, {'id': 'D007552', 'term': 'Isotonic Solutions'}, {'id': 'D012996', 'term': 'Solutions'}, {'id': 'D004364', 'term': 'Pharmaceutical Preparations'}]}}, 'resultsSection': {'moreInfoModule': {'pointOfContact': {'email': 'IR-CTRegistration@Allergan.com', 'phone': '714-246-4500', 'title': 'Therapeutic Area Head', 'organization': 'Allergan'}, 'certainAgreement': {'otherDetails': 'A disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding trial results for a period that is less than or equal to 90 days from the time submitted to the sponsor for review. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot extend the embargo.', 'restrictionType': 'OTHER', 'piSponsorEmployee': False, 'restrictiveAgreement': True}}, 'adverseEventsModule': {'timeFrame': 'Baseline (Day 1) to end of the study (Week 12)', 'description': 'The Safety Population, all treated participants based on the treatment received, was used to determine the number of participants at risk for Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events.', 'eventGroups': [{'id': 'EG000', 'title': 'BOTOX® 6 U/kg', 'description': 'Participants received intramuscular injections of BOTOX® (botulinum toxin Type A) 6 U/kg into specified muscles of the upper limb on Day 1. Participants received weekly occupational therapy (OT).', 'otherNumAtRisk': 77, 'deathsNumAtRisk': 77, 'otherNumAffected': 15, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 77, 'deathsNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAffected': 3}, {'id': 'EG001', 'title': 'BOTOX® 3 U/kg', 'description': 'Participants received intramuscular injections of BOTOX® (botulinum toxin Type A) 3 U/kg into specified muscles of the upper limb on Day 1. Participants received weekly OT.', 'otherNumAtRisk': 78, 'deathsNumAtRisk': 78, 'otherNumAffected': 12, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 78, 'deathsNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAffected': 1}, {'id': 'EG002', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants received intramuscular injections of normal saline (placebo) into specified muscles of the upper limb on Day 1. Participants received weekly OT.', 'otherNumAtRisk': 79, 'deathsNumAtRisk': 79, 'otherNumAffected': 17, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 79, 'deathsNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAffected': 1}], 'otherEvents': [{'term': 'Upper respiratory tract infection', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 77, 'numAffected': 7}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 78, 'numAffected': 4}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 79, 'numAffected': 2}], 'organSystem': 'Infections and infestations', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA 20.0'}, {'term': 'Viral upper respiratory tract infection', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 77, 'numAffected': 6}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 78, 'numAffected': 4}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 79, 'numAffected': 5}], 'organSystem': 'Infections and infestations', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA 20.0'}, {'term': 'Pyrexia', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 77, 'numAffected': 2}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 78, 'numAffected': 3}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 79, 'numAffected': 5}], 'organSystem': 'General disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA 20.0'}, {'term': 'Pain in extremity', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 77, 'numAffected': 2}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 78, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 79, 'numAffected': 4}], 'organSystem': 'Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA 20.0'}, {'term': 'Headache', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 77, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 78, 'numAffected': 2}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 79, 'numAffected': 4}], 'organSystem': 'Nervous system disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA 20.0'}], 'seriousEvents': [{'term': 'Stomatitis', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 77, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 78, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 79, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Gastrointestinal disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA 20.0'}, {'term': 'Vomiting', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 77, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 78, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 79, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Gastrointestinal disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA 20.0'}, {'term': 'Pyrexia', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 77, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 78, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 79, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'General disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA 20.0'}, {'term': 'Infectious mononucleosis', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 77, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 78, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 79, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Infections and infestations', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA 20.0'}, {'term': 'Meningitis', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 77, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 78, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 79, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Infections and infestations', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA 20.0'}, {'term': 'Osteochondrosis', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 77, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 78, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 79, 'numAffected': 1}], 'organSystem': 'Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA 20.0'}, {'term': 'Seizure', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 77, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 78, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 79, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Nervous system disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT', 'sourceVocabulary': 'MedDRA 20.0'}], 'frequencyThreshold': '5'}, 'outcomeMeasuresModule': {'outcomeMeasures': [{'type': 'PRIMARY', 'title': 'Average Change From Baseline in Modified Ashworth Scale-Bohannon (MAS-B) Score of the Principal Muscle Group at Weeks 4 and 6', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '74', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '76', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '75', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'BOTOX® 6 U/kg', 'description': 'Participants received intramuscular injections of BOTOX® (botulinum toxin Type A) 6 U/kg into specified muscles of the upper limb on Day 1. Participants received weekly occupational therapy (OT).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'BOTOX® 3 U/kg', 'description': 'Participants received intramuscular injections of BOTOX® (botulinum toxin Type A) 3 U/kg into specified muscles of the upper limb on Day 1. Participants received weekly OT.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants received intramuscular injections of normal saline (placebo) into specified muscles of the upper limb on Day 1. Participants received weekly OT.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-1.87', 'spread': '0.102', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '-1.92', 'spread': '0.101', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '-1.21', 'spread': '0.102', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '<0.001', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'Least Squares (LS) Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-0.66', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.938', 'ciUpperLimit': '-0.379', 'pValueComment': 'MMRM model with baseline MAS-B score as covariate; factors of age, principal muscle group, treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, study center and previous botulinum toxin exposure, stratified by age and principal muscle group categories.', 'statisticalMethod': 'Mixed Model Repeated Measures (MMRM)', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}, {'pValue': '<0.001', 'groupIds': ['OG001', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-0.71', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.992', 'ciUpperLimit': '-0.426', 'pValueComment': 'MMRM model with baseline MAS-B score as covariate; factors of age, principal muscle group, treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, study center and previous botulinum toxin exposure, stratified by age and principal muscle group categories.', 'statisticalMethod': 'MMRM', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}], 'paramType': 'LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline (Day 1) to Weeks 4 and 6', 'description': 'The MAS-B was used to evaluate spasticity based on grading the resistance encountered in the principal muscle group (elbow and wrist) by means of passively moving a limb through its range of motion at a study specified velocity. The resistance encountered to passive stretch was graded using a 6-point scale where: 0=no increase in muscle tone (best) to 4=affected part(s) rigid in flexion or extension (worst). For analysis purposes, the MAS-B was recoded as follows: 0=1, 1=1, 1+=2, 2=3, 3=4, 4=5. The scores at Weeks 4 and 6 were averaged. A Mixed Model Repeated Measures (MMRM) model was used for analysis. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'score on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Participants from the Modified Intent-to treat (mITT) population, all randomized participants with a valid MAS-B baseline score and at least one post-baseline measurement at weeks 2, 4, or 6 for the MAS-B of the principal muscle group and the CGI by physician, with data available for analysis.'}, {'type': 'PRIMARY', 'title': 'Average Clinical Global Impression (CGI) of Overall Change by Physician at Weeks 4 and 6', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '74', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '76', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '75', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'BOTOX® 6 U/kg', 'description': 'Participants received intramuscular injections of BOTOX® (botulinum toxin Type A) 6 U/kg into specified muscles of the upper limb on Day 1. Participants received weekly occupational therapy (OT).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'BOTOX® 3 U/kg', 'description': 'Participants received intramuscular injections of BOTOX® (botulinum toxin Type A) 3 U/kg into specified muscles of the upper limb on Day 1. Participants received weekly OT.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants received intramuscular injections of normal saline (placebo) into specified muscles of the upper limb on Day 1. Participants received weekly OT.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '1.87', 'spread': '0.108', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '1.88', 'spread': '0.108', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '1.66', 'spread': '0.108', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.155', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.21', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.082', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.511', 'pValueComment': 'MMRM model with baseline MAS-B score as covariate; factors of age, principal muscle group, treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, study center and previous botulinum toxin exposure, stratified by age and principal muscle group categories.', 'statisticalMethod': 'MMRM', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}, {'pValue': '0.147', 'groupIds': ['OG001', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.22', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.079', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.523', 'pValueComment': 'MMRM model with baseline MAS-B score as covariate; factors of age, principal muscle group, treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, study center and previous botulinum toxin exposure, stratified by age and principal muscle group categories.', 'statisticalMethod': 'MMRM', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}], 'paramType': 'LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Weeks 4 and 6', 'description': "The CGI of overall change (improvement or worsening) was assessed by the physician considering the participant's clinical condition and severity of side effects using a 9-point scale where: -4=very marked worsening to +4=very marked improvement. The scores at Weeks 4 and 6 were averaged. A MMRM model was used for analysis.", 'unitOfMeasure': 'score on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Participants from the m ITT population, all randomized participants with a valid MAS-B baseline score and at least one post-baseline measurement at weeks 2, 4, or 6 for the MAS-B of the principal muscle group and the CGI by physician, with data available for analysis at the given time-point.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Average Change From Baseline in MAS-B Score of the Finger Flexor Muscle Group at Weeks 4 and 6', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '28', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '30', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '29', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'BOTOX® 6 U/kg', 'description': 'Participants received intramuscular injections of BOTOX® (botulinum toxin Type A) 6 U/kg into specified muscles of the upper limb on Day 1. Participants received weekly occupational therapy (OT).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'BOTOX® 3 U/kg', 'description': 'Participants received intramuscular injections of BOTOX® (botulinum toxin Type A) 3 U/kg into specified muscles of the upper limb on Day 1. Participants received weekly OT.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants received intramuscular injections of normal saline (placebo) into specified muscles of the upper limb on Day 1. Participants received weekly OT.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-1.41', 'spread': '0.184', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '-1.46', 'spread': '0.169', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '-1.02', 'spread': '0.170', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.111', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-0.39', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.861', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.091', 'pValueComment': 'ANCOVA model including baseline MAS-B score of finger flexor muscle group as a covariate and factors of age group, treatment group, study center, and previous botulinum toxin exposure where age group is represented by stratification categories.', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}, {'pValue': '0.078', 'groupIds': ['OG001', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-0.44', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.933', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.051', 'pValueComment': 'ANCOVA model including baseline MAS-B score of finger flexor muscle group as a covariate and factors of age group, treatment group, study center, and previous botulinum toxin exposure where age group is represented by stratification categories.', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}], 'paramType': 'LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline (Day 1) to Weeks 4 and 6', 'description': 'The MAS-B was used to evaluate spasticity based on grading the resistance encountered in the finger flexor muscle group by means of passively moving a limb through its range of motion at a study specified velocity. The resistance encountered to passive stretch was graded using a 6-point scale where: 0=no increase in muscle tone (best) to 4=affected part(s) rigid in flexion or extension (worst). For analysis purposes, the MAS-B was recoded as follows: 0=1, 1=1, 1+=2, 2=3, 3=4, 4=5. The scores at Weeks 4 and 6 were averaged. An Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) model was used for analysis. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'score on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Participants from the mITT population, all randomized participants with a valid MAS-B baseline score and at least one post-baseline measurement at weeks 2, 4, or 6 for the MAS-B of the principal muscle group and the CGI by physician, with data available for analysis at the given time-point.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Goal Attainment Score (GAS) as Assessed by Physician Using a 6-Point Scale', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '77', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '78', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '80', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'BOTOX® 6 U/kg', 'description': 'Participants received intramuscular injections of BOTOX® (botulinum toxin Type A) 6 U/kg into specified muscles of the upper limb on Day 1. Participants received weekly occupational therapy (OT).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'BOTOX® 3 U/kg', 'description': 'Participants received intramuscular injections of BOTOX® (botulinum toxin Type A) 3 U/kg into specified muscles of the upper limb on Day 1. Participants received weekly OT.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants received intramuscular injections of normal saline (placebo) into specified muscles of the upper limb on Day 1. Participants received weekly OT.'}], 'classes': [{'title': 'Week 8, Active Goal', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '75', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '76', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '77', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.11', 'spread': '0.148', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.12', 'spread': '0.148', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.21', 'spread': '0.148', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Week 8, Passive Goal', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '75', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '76', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '77', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.30', 'spread': '0.146', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.23', 'spread': '0.146', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.06', 'spread': '0.146', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Week 12, Active Goal', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '73', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '78', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '79', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.49', 'spread': '0.143', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.26', 'spread': '0.139', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.52', 'spread': '0.139', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Week 12, Passive Goal', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '72', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '78', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '79', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0.71', 'spread': '0.143', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '0.31', 'spread': '0.139', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '0.11', 'spread': '0.139', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.636', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-0.10', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.498', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.305', 'pValueComment': 'ANCOVA model including baseline MAS-B score as a covariate; factors of age, principal muscle group, treatment, study center and previous botulinum toxin exposure where age and principal muscle group were represented by stratification categories.', 'groupDescription': 'Week 8, Active Goal', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}, {'pValue': '0.658', 'groupIds': ['OG001', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-0.09', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.502', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.318', 'pValueComment': 'ANCOVA model including baseline MAS-B score as a covariate; factors of age, principal muscle group, treatment, study center and previous botulinum toxin exposure where age and principal muscle group were represented by stratification categories.', 'groupDescription': 'Week 8, Active Goal', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}, {'pValue': '0.243', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.24', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.162', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.635', 'pValueComment': 'ANCOVA model including baseline MAS-B score as a covariate; factors of age, principal muscle group, treatment, study center and previous botulinum toxin exposure where age and principal muscle group were represented by stratification categories.', 'groupDescription': 'Week 8, Passive Goal', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}, {'pValue': '0.412', 'groupIds': ['OG001', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.17', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.237', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.576', 'pValueComment': 'ANCOVA model including baseline MAS-B score as a covariate; factors of age, principal muscle group, treatment, study center and previous botulinum toxin exposure where age and principal muscle group were represented by stratification categories.', 'groupDescription': 'Week 8, Passive Goal', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}, {'pValue': '0.904', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-0.02', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.408', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.361', 'pValueComment': 'ANCOVA model including baseline MAS-B score as a covariate; factors of age, principal muscle group, treatment, study center and previous botulinum toxin exposure where age and principal muscle group were represented by stratification categories.', 'groupDescription': 'Week 12, Active Goal', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}, {'pValue': '0.200', 'groupIds': ['OG001', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-0.25', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.641', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.135', 'pValueComment': 'ANCOVA model including baseline MAS-B score as a covariate; factors of age, principal muscle group, treatment, study center and previous botulinum toxin exposure where age and principal muscle group were represented by stratification categories.', 'groupDescription': 'Week 12, Active Goal', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}, {'pValue': '0.003', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.59', 'ciLowerLimit': '0.210', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.978', 'pValueComment': 'ANCOVA model including baseline MAS-B score as a covariate; factors of age, principal muscle group, treatment, study center and previous botulinum toxin exposure where age and principal muscle group were represented by stratification categories.', 'groupDescription': 'Week 12, Passive Goal', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}, {'pValue': '0.327', 'groupIds': ['OG001', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '0.19', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.194', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.580', 'pValueComment': 'ANCOVA model including baseline MAS-B score as a covariate; factors of age, principal muscle group, treatment, study center and previous botulinum toxin exposure where age and principal muscle group were represented by stratification categories.', 'groupDescription': 'Week 12, Passive Goal', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}], 'paramType': 'LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Week 8 and 12', 'description': 'Two functional goals, one active and one passive, were selected by the participant and family in consultation with the physician investigator and/or treating physical therapist relative to the lower limb impairment due to spasticity. The physician assessed the achievement of the goals using a 6-point scale: where -3=worse than start to +2=much more than expected: improvements clearly exceed the defined therapeutic goal. An ANCOVA model was used for analysis.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'score on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Participants from the mITT population, all randomized participants with a valid MAS-B baseline score and at least one post-baseline measurement at weeks 2, 4, or 6 for the MAS-B of the principal muscle group and the CGI by physician, with data available for analysis at the given time-point.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Change From Baseline in Severity of Spasticity of the Principal Muscle Group (R2-R1) Calculated Using the Modified Tardieu Scale (MTS)', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '77', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '78', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '80', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'BOTOX® 6 U/kg', 'description': 'Participants received intramuscular injections of BOTOX® (botulinum toxin Type A) 6 U/kg into specified muscles of the upper limb on Day 1. Participants received weekly occupational therapy (OT).'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'BOTOX® 3 U/kg', 'description': 'Participants received intramuscular injections of BOTOX® (botulinum toxin Type A) 3 U/kg into specified muscles of the upper limb on Day 1. Participants received weekly OT.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants received intramuscular injections of normal saline (placebo) into specified muscles of the upper limb on Day 1. Participants received weekly OT.'}], 'classes': [{'title': 'Change from Baseline to Week 2, Elbow', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '48', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '48', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '44', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '33.27', 'spread': '5.246', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '29.58', 'spread': '5.268', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '21.17', 'spread': '5.602', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Change from Baseline to Week 4, Elbow', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '48', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '47', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '47', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '31.49', 'spread': '4.116', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '28.63', 'spread': '4.160', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '16.78', 'spread': '4.272', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Change from Baseline to Week 6, Elbow', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '46', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '48', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '47', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '37.62', 'spread': '4.372', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '28.00', 'spread': '4.268', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '16.65', 'spread': '4.408', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Change from Baseline to Week 8, Elbow', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '47', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '48', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '48', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '31.17', 'spread': '4.238', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '23.14', 'spread': '4.188', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '15.92', 'spread': '4.276', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Change from Baseline to Week 12, Elbow', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '46', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '48', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '48', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '14.69', 'spread': '3.828', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '14.06', 'spread': '3.775', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '10.19', 'spread': '3.854', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Change from Baseline to Week 2, Wrist', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '29', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '30', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '30', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-15.72', 'spread': '4.096', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '-24.20', 'spread': '3.831', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '-9.60', 'spread': '3.877', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Change from Baseline to Week 4, Wrist', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '28', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '30', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '31', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-22.97', 'spread': '4.965', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '-25.43', 'spread': '4.557', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '-12.33', 'spread': '4.447', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Change from Baseline to Week 6, Wrist', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '28', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '30', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '30', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-24.33', 'spread': '5.036', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '-18.47', 'spread': '4.641', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '-7.22', 'spread': '4.570', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Change from Baseline to Week 8, Wrist', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '29', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '30', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '30', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-20.87', 'spread': '4.621', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '-18.90', 'spread': '4.307', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '-3.16', 'spread': '4.303', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}, {'title': 'Change from Baseline to Week 12, Wrist', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '29', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '30', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '31', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}], 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-16.87', 'spread': '4.927', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '-15.14', 'spread': '4.607', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '-1.62', 'spread': '4.509', 'groupId': 'OG002'}]}]}], 'analyses': [{'pValue': '0.117', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '12.10', 'ciLowerLimit': '-3.089', 'ciUpperLimit': '27.293', 'pValueComment': 'ANCOVA model including baseline MTS as a covariate and factors of age group, treatment group, study center and botulinum toxin exposure where age group is represented by stratification categories.', 'groupDescription': 'Change from Baseline to Week 2, Elbow', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}, {'pValue': '0.273', 'groupIds': ['OG001', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '8.41', 'ciLowerLimit': '-6.717', 'ciUpperLimit': '23.527', 'pValueComment': 'ANCOVA model including baseline MTS as a covariate and factors of age group, treatment group, study center and botulinum toxin exposure where age group is represented by stratification categories.', 'groupDescription': 'Change from Baseline to Week 2, Elbow', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}, {'pValue': '0.015', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '14.71', 'ciLowerLimit': '2.958', 'ciUpperLimit': '26.458', 'pValueComment': 'ANCOVA model including baseline MTS as a covariate and factors of age group, treatment group, study center and botulinum toxin exposure where age group is represented by stratification categories.', 'groupDescription': 'Change from Baseline to Week 4, Elbow', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}, {'pValue': '0.046', 'groupIds': ['OG001', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '11.85', 'ciLowerLimit': '0.203', 'ciUpperLimit': '23.504', 'pValueComment': 'ANCOVA model including baseline MTS as a covariate and factors of age group, treatment group, study center and botulinum toxin exposure where age group is represented by stratification categories.', 'groupDescription': 'Change from Baseline to Week 4, Elbow', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}, {'pValue': '<0.001', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '20.97', 'ciLowerLimit': '8.801', 'ciUpperLimit': '33.137', 'pValueComment': 'ANCOVA model including baseline MTS as a covariate and factors of age group, treatment group, study center and botulinum toxin exposure where age group is represented by stratification categories.', 'groupDescription': 'Change from Baseline to Week 6, Elbow', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}, {'pValue': '0.064', 'groupIds': ['OG001', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '11.35', 'ciLowerLimit': '-0.662', 'ciUpperLimit': '23.362', 'pValueComment': 'ANCOVA model including baseline MTS as a covariate and factors of age group, treatment group, study center and botulinum toxin exposure where age group is represented by stratification categories.', 'groupDescription': 'Change from Baseline to Week 6, Elbow', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}, {'pValue': '0.013', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '15.25', 'ciLowerLimit': '3.317', 'ciUpperLimit': '27.178', 'pValueComment': 'ANCOVA model including baseline MTS as a covariate and factors of age group, treatment group, study center and botulinum toxin exposure where age group is represented by stratification categories.', 'groupDescription': 'Change from Baseline to Week 8, Elbow', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}, {'pValue': '0.225', 'groupIds': ['OG001', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '7.22', 'ciLowerLimit': '-4.488', 'ciUpperLimit': '18.934', 'pValueComment': 'ANCOVA model including baseline MTS as a covariate and factors of age group, treatment group, study center and botulinum toxin exposure where age group is represented by stratification categories.', 'groupDescription': 'Change from Baseline to Week 8, Elbow', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}, {'pValue': '0.409', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '4.50', 'ciLowerLimit': '-6.239', 'ciUpperLimit': '15.236', 'pValueComment': 'ANCOVA model including baseline MTS as a covariate and factors of age group, treatment group, study center and botulinum toxin exposure where age group is represented by stratification categories.', 'groupDescription': 'Change from Baseline to Week 12, Elbow', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}, {'pValue': '0.470', 'groupIds': ['OG001', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '3.86', 'ciLowerLimit': '-6.690', 'ciUpperLimit': '14.419', 'pValueComment': 'ANCOVA model including baseline MTS as a covariate and factors of age group, treatment group, study center and botulinum toxin exposure where age group is represented by stratification categories.', 'groupDescription': 'Change from Baseline to Week 12, Elbow', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}, {'pValue': '0.263', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-6.13', 'ciLowerLimit': '-16.962', 'ciUpperLimit': '4.706', 'pValueComment': 'ANCOVA model including baseline MTS as a covariate and factors of age group, treatment group, study center and botulinum toxin exposure where age group is represented by stratification categories.', 'groupDescription': 'Change from Baseline to Week 2, Wrist', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}, {'pValue': '0.012', 'groupIds': ['OG001', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-14.60', 'ciLowerLimit': '-25.846', 'ciUpperLimit': '-3.360', 'pValueComment': 'ANCOVA model including baseline MTS as a covariate and factors of age group, treatment group, study center and botulinum toxin exposure where age group is represented by stratification categories.', 'groupDescription': 'Change from Baseline to Week 2, Wrist', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}, {'pValue': '0.098', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-10.64', 'ciLowerLimit': '-23.277', 'ciUpperLimit': '1.996', 'pValueComment': 'ANCOVA model including baseline MTS as a covariate and factors of age group, treatment group, study center and botulinum toxin exposure where age group is represented by stratification categories.', 'groupDescription': 'Change from Baseline to Week 4, Wrist', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}, {'pValue': '0.051', 'groupIds': ['OG001', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-13.10', 'ciLowerLimit': '-26.260', 'ciUpperLimit': '0.068', 'pValueComment': 'ANCOVA model including baseline MTS as a covariate and factors of age group, treatment group, study center and botulinum toxin exposure where age group is represented by stratification categories.', 'groupDescription': 'Change from Baseline to Week 4, Wrist', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}, {'pValue': '0.010', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-17.11', 'ciLowerLimit': '-30.031', 'ciUpperLimit': '-4.189', 'pValueComment': 'ANCOVA model including baseline MTS as a covariate and factors of age group, treatment group, study center and botulinum toxin exposure where age group is represented by stratification categories.', 'groupDescription': 'Change from Baseline to Week 6, Wrist', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}, {'pValue': '0.098', 'groupIds': ['OG001', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-11.25', 'ciLowerLimit': '-24.622', 'ciUpperLimit': '2.131', 'pValueComment': 'ANCOVA model including baseline MTS as a covariate and factors of age group, treatment group, study center and botulinum toxin exposure where age group is represented by stratification categories.', 'groupDescription': 'Change from Baseline to Week 6, Wrist', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}, {'pValue': '0.005', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-17.71', 'ciLowerLimit': '-29.888', 'ciUpperLimit': '-5.537', 'pValueComment': 'ANCOVA model including baseline MTS as a covariate and factors of age group, treatment group, study center and botulinum toxin exposure where age group is represented by stratification categories.', 'groupDescription': 'Change from Baseline to Week 8, Wrist', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}, {'pValue': '0.015', 'groupIds': ['OG001', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-15.74', 'ciLowerLimit': '-28.293', 'ciUpperLimit': '-3.194', 'pValueComment': 'ANCOVA model including baseline MTS as a covariate and factors of age group, treatment group, study center and botulinum toxin exposure where age group is represented by stratification categories.', 'groupDescription': 'Change from Baseline to Week 8, Wrist', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}, {'pValue': '0.020', 'groupIds': ['OG000', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-15.25', 'ciLowerLimit': '-28.010', 'ciUpperLimit': '-2.492', 'pValueComment': 'ANCOVA model including baseline MTS as a covariate and factors of age group, treatment group, study center and botulinum toxin exposure where age group is represented by stratification categories.', 'groupDescription': 'Change from Baseline to Week 12, Wrist', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}, {'pValue': '0.046', 'groupIds': ['OG001', 'OG002'], 'paramType': 'LS Mean Difference', 'ciNumSides': 'TWO_SIDED', 'ciPctValue': '95', 'paramValue': '-13.52', 'ciLowerLimit': '-26.797', 'ciUpperLimit': '-0.243', 'pValueComment': 'ANCOVA model including baseline MTS as a covariate and factors of age group, treatment group, study center and botulinum toxin exposure where age group is represented by stratification categories.', 'groupDescription': 'Change from Baseline to Week 12, Wrist', 'statisticalMethod': 'ANCOVA', 'nonInferiorityType': 'SUPERIORITY'}], 'paramType': 'LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline (Day 1) to Week 6', 'description': 'The MTS measured the difference between slow and fast range of motion (R2-R1) and respective change from baseline to each posttreatment office visit. The MTS of the ankle was used to determine the passive range of movement at different movement velocities, V1 (as slow as possible) and V3 (as fast as possible) with the relative difference between a slow and a fast velocity passive stretch determining the dynamic component of the muscle contracture for the joint. At each visit, the investigator measured 2 joint angles by goniometer: the R1 angle which is the angle of catch after a fast velocity (V3) stretch and the R2 angle defined as the passive joint range of movement following a slow velocity (V1) stretch. The R2 - R1 value indicated the level of the dynamic component of spasticity in the joint. The difference between slow (R2) and fast (R1) range of motion and respective change from baseline to each posttreatment office visit on the MTS was derived.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'degrees', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Error', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Participants from the mITT population, all randomized participants with a valid MAS-B baseline score and at least one post-baseline measurement at weeks 2, 4, or 6 for the MAS-B of the principal muscle group and the CGI by physician, with data available for analysis at the given time-point.'}]}, 'participantFlowModule': {'groups': [{'id': 'FG000', 'title': 'BOTOX® 6 U/kg', 'description': 'Participants received intramuscular injections of BOTOX® (botulinum toxin Type A) 6 U/kg into specified muscles of the upper limb on Day 1. Participants received weekly occupational therapy (OT).'}, {'id': 'FG001', 'title': 'BOTOX® 3 U/kg', 'description': 'Participants received intramuscular injections of BOTOX® (botulinum toxin Type A) 3 U/kg into specified muscles of the upper limb on Day 1. Participants received weekly OT.'}, {'id': 'FG002', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants received intramuscular injections of normal saline (placebo) into specified muscles of the upper limb on Day 1. Participants received weekly OT.'}], 'periods': [{'title': 'Overall Study', 'milestones': [{'type': 'STARTED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '77'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '78'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '80'}]}, {'type': 'COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '75'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '78'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '79'}]}, {'type': 'NOT COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '2'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '1'}]}], 'dropWithdraws': [{'type': 'Adverse Event', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}, {'type': 'Personal Reasons', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '1'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '1'}]}]}], 'preAssignmentDetails': 'Pediatric participants with upper limb spasticity were randomized 1:1:1 to one of three treatment groups: BOTOX® 3 or 6 U/kg (unit per kilogram) or placebo.'}, 'baselineCharacteristicsModule': {'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '77', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '78', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '80', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '235', 'groupId': 'BG003'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'BG000', 'title': 'BOTOX® 6 U/kg', 'description': 'Participants received intramuscular injections of BOTOX® (botulinum toxin Type A) 6 U/kg into specified muscles of the upper limb on Day 1. Participants received weekly occupational therapy (OT).'}, {'id': 'BG001', 'title': 'BOTOX® 3 U/kg', 'description': 'Participants received intramuscular injections of BOTOX® (botulinum toxin Type A) 3 U/kg into specified muscles of the upper limb on Day 1. Participants received weekly OT.'}, {'id': 'BG002', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants received intramuscular injections of normal saline (placebo) into specified muscles of the upper limb on Day 1. Participants received weekly OT.'}, {'id': 'BG003', 'title': 'Total', 'description': 'Total of all reporting groups'}], 'measures': [{'title': 'Age, Continuous', 'classes': [{'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '77', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '78', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '80', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '235', 'groupId': 'BG003'}]}], 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '7.6', 'spread': '3.66', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '8.3', 'spread': '4.48', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '7.8', 'spread': '4.06', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '7.9', 'spread': '4.07', 'groupId': 'BG003'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'unitOfMeasure': 'years', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_DEVIATION'}, {'title': 'Sex: Female, Male', 'classes': [{'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '77', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '78', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '80', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '235', 'groupId': 'BG003'}]}], 'categories': [{'title': 'Female', 'measurements': [{'value': '27', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '36', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '32', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '95', 'groupId': 'BG003'}]}, {'title': 'Male', 'measurements': [{'value': '50', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '42', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '48', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '140', 'groupId': 'BG003'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}, {'title': 'Race/Ethnicity, Customized', 'classes': [{'title': 'White', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '77', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '78', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '79', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '234', 'groupId': 'BG003'}]}], 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '51', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '42', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '51', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '144', 'groupId': 'BG003'}]}]}, {'title': 'Black', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '77', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '78', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '79', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '234', 'groupId': 'BG003'}]}], 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '3', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '3', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '3', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '9', 'groupId': 'BG003'}]}]}, {'title': 'Asian', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '77', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '78', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '79', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '234', 'groupId': 'BG003'}]}], 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '19', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '27', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '18', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '64', 'groupId': 'BG003'}]}]}, {'title': 'Hispanic', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '77', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '78', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '79', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '234', 'groupId': 'BG003'}]}], 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '2', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '4', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '5', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '11', 'groupId': 'BG003'}]}]}, {'title': 'Other Unspecified', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '77', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '78', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '79', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '234', 'groupId': 'BG003'}]}], 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '2', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '2', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '1', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '5', 'groupId': 'BG003'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants', 'populationDescription': 'mITT population included all randomized participants with a valid MAS-B baseline score and at least one post-baseline measurement at weeks 2, 4, or 6 for the MAS-B of the principal muscle group and the CGI by physician.'}, {'title': 'Modified Ashworth Scale-Bohannon (MAS-B) Score of the Principal Muscle Group Change', 'classes': [{'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '77', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '78', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '79', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '234', 'groupId': 'BG003'}]}], 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '3.3', 'spread': '0.45', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '3.3', 'spread': '0.45', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '3.3', 'spread': '0.44', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '3.3', 'spread': '0.45', 'groupId': 'BG003'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'description': 'The MAS-B was used to evaluate spasticity based on grading the resistance encountered in the principal muscle group (elbow and wrist) by means of passively moving a limb through its range of motion at a study specified velocity. The resistance encountered to passive stretch was graded using a 6-point scale where: 0=no increase in muscle tone (best) to 4=affected part(s) rigid in flexion or extension (worst). For analysis purposes, the MAS-B was recoded as follows: 0=1, 1=1, 1+=2, 2=3, 3=4, 4=5.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'score on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_DEVIATION', 'populationDescription': 'Modifided Intent-to-treat (mITT) population included all randomized participants with a valid MAS-B baseline score and at least one post-baseline measurement at weeks 2, 4, or 6 for the MAS-B of the principal muscle group and the CGI by physician.'}], 'populationDescription': 'All randomized participants.'}}, 'documentSection': {'largeDocumentModule': {'largeDocs': [{'date': '2016-07-22', 'size': 623093, 'label': 'Study Protocol', 'hasIcf': False, 'hasSap': False, 'filename': 'Prot_000.pdf', 'typeAbbrev': 'Prot', 'uploadDate': '2018-06-12T16:27', 'hasProtocol': True}, {'date': '2017-09-11', 'size': 528470, 'label': 'Statistical Analysis Plan', 'hasIcf': False, 'hasSap': True, 'filename': 'SAP_001.pdf', 'typeAbbrev': 'SAP', 'uploadDate': '2018-06-12T16:27', 'hasProtocol': False}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['PHASE3'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'RANDOMIZED', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'QUADRUPLE', 'whoMasked': ['PARTICIPANT', 'CARE_PROVIDER', 'INVESTIGATOR', 'OUTCOMES_ASSESSOR']}, 'primaryPurpose': 'TREATMENT', 'interventionModel': 'PARALLEL'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 235}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2012-07-12', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2018-07', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2017-07-06', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2018-07-16', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2012-05-21', 'resultsFirstSubmitDate': '2018-06-12', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2012-05-21', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2018-08-14', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'resultsFirstSubmitQcDate': '2018-07-16', 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2012-05-22', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'resultsFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2018-08-14', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2017-06-29', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Average Change From Baseline in Modified Ashworth Scale-Bohannon (MAS-B) Score of the Principal Muscle Group at Weeks 4 and 6', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline (Day 1) to Weeks 4 and 6', 'description': 'The MAS-B was used to evaluate spasticity based on grading the resistance encountered in the principal muscle group (elbow and wrist) by means of passively moving a limb through its range of motion at a study specified velocity. The resistance encountered to passive stretch was graded using a 6-point scale where: 0=no increase in muscle tone (best) to 4=affected part(s) rigid in flexion or extension (worst). For analysis purposes, the MAS-B was recoded as follows: 0=1, 1=1, 1+=2, 2=3, 3=4, 4=5. The scores at Weeks 4 and 6 were averaged. A Mixed Model Repeated Measures (MMRM) model was used for analysis. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.'}, {'measure': 'Average Clinical Global Impression (CGI) of Overall Change by Physician at Weeks 4 and 6', 'timeFrame': 'Weeks 4 and 6', 'description': "The CGI of overall change (improvement or worsening) was assessed by the physician considering the participant's clinical condition and severity of side effects using a 9-point scale where: -4=very marked worsening to +4=very marked improvement. The scores at Weeks 4 and 6 were averaged. A MMRM model was used for analysis."}], 'secondaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Average Change From Baseline in MAS-B Score of the Finger Flexor Muscle Group at Weeks 4 and 6', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline (Day 1) to Weeks 4 and 6', 'description': 'The MAS-B was used to evaluate spasticity based on grading the resistance encountered in the finger flexor muscle group by means of passively moving a limb through its range of motion at a study specified velocity. The resistance encountered to passive stretch was graded using a 6-point scale where: 0=no increase in muscle tone (best) to 4=affected part(s) rigid in flexion or extension (worst). For analysis purposes, the MAS-B was recoded as follows: 0=1, 1=1, 1+=2, 2=3, 3=4, 4=5. The scores at Weeks 4 and 6 were averaged. An Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) model was used for analysis. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.'}, {'measure': 'Goal Attainment Score (GAS) as Assessed by Physician Using a 6-Point Scale', 'timeFrame': 'Week 8 and 12', 'description': 'Two functional goals, one active and one passive, were selected by the participant and family in consultation with the physician investigator and/or treating physical therapist relative to the lower limb impairment due to spasticity. The physician assessed the achievement of the goals using a 6-point scale: where -3=worse than start to +2=much more than expected: improvements clearly exceed the defined therapeutic goal. An ANCOVA model was used for analysis.'}, {'measure': 'Change From Baseline in Severity of Spasticity of the Principal Muscle Group (R2-R1) Calculated Using the Modified Tardieu Scale (MTS)', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline (Day 1) to Week 6', 'description': 'The MTS measured the difference between slow and fast range of motion (R2-R1) and respective change from baseline to each posttreatment office visit. The MTS of the ankle was used to determine the passive range of movement at different movement velocities, V1 (as slow as possible) and V3 (as fast as possible) with the relative difference between a slow and a fast velocity passive stretch determining the dynamic component of the muscle contracture for the joint. At each visit, the investigator measured 2 joint angles by goniometer: the R1 angle which is the angle of catch after a fast velocity (V3) stretch and the R2 angle defined as the passive joint range of movement following a slow velocity (V1) stretch. The R2 - R1 value indicated the level of the dynamic component of spasticity in the joint. The difference between slow (R2) and fast (R1) range of motion and respective change from baseline to each posttreatment office visit on the MTS was derived.'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'oversightHasDmc': True}, 'conditionsModule': {'conditions': ['Pediatrics', 'Muscle Spasticity', 'Cerebral Palsy', 'Stroke']}, 'referencesModule': {'seeAlsoLinks': [{'url': 'http://www.allerganclinicaltrials.com', 'label': 'Additional information on study locations near you may be found at AllerganClinicalTrials.com. For any study not on AllerganClinicalTrials.com, please contact IR-CTRegistration@Allergan.com for assistance.'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'This study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of BOTOX® (botulinum toxin Type A) in pediatric patients with upper limb spasticity.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['CHILD'], 'maximumAge': '16 Years', 'minimumAge': '2 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': False, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Minimum weight of 10 kg/22 lb\n* Upper limb spasticity due to cerebral palsy or stroke\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Muscular dystrophy, myasthenia gravis, Eaton-Lambert syndrome, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or mitochondrial disease\n* Uncontrolled epilepsy\n* Botulinum Toxin therapy of any serotype for any condition within the last 6 months\n* Previous surgical treatment of the study limb (except tendon lengthening), or planned surgery of the study limb during the study\n* Previous casting of the study limb for spasticity within 6 months or with a dynamic splint within 3 months, or planned casting or dynamic splinting for spasticity of the study limb or affected lower limb during the study'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT01603602', 'briefTitle': 'BOTOX® Treatment in Pediatric Upper Limb Spasticity', 'organization': {'class': 'INDUSTRY', 'fullName': 'Allergan'}, 'officialTitle': 'BOTOX® Treatment in Pediatric Upper Limb Spasticity: Double-blind Study', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': '191622-101'}, 'secondaryIdInfos': [{'id': '2012-000062-38', 'type': 'EUDRACT_NUMBER'}]}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'EXPERIMENTAL', 'label': 'BOTOX® 3 U/kg', 'description': 'Participants received intramuscular injections of BOTOX® (botulinum toxin Type A) 3 units (U) per kilogram (kg) of body weight (3 U/kg) into specified muscles of the upper limb on Day 1. Participants received weekly occupational therapy (OT).', 'interventionNames': ['Biological: botulinum toxin Type A']}, {'type': 'EXPERIMENTAL', 'label': 'BOTOX® 6 U/kg', 'description': 'Participants received intramuscular injections of BOTOX® (botulinum toxin Type A) 6 U per kg of body weight (6 U/kg) into specified muscles of the upper limb on Day 1. Participants received weekly OT.', 'interventionNames': ['Biological: botulinum toxin Type A']}, {'type': 'PLACEBO_COMPARATOR', 'label': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Participants received intramuscular injections of normal saline (placebo) into specified muscles of the upper limb on Day 1. Participants received weekly OT.', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: Normal Saline (Placebo)']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'botulinum toxin Type A', 'type': 'BIOLOGICAL', 'otherNames': ['BOTOX®', 'onabotulinumtoxinA'], 'description': 'Intramuscular injections of botulinum toxin Type A into specified muscles of the upper limb on Day 1.', 'armGroupLabels': ['BOTOX® 3 U/kg', 'BOTOX® 6 U/kg']}, {'name': 'Normal Saline (Placebo)', 'type': 'DRUG', 'description': 'Intramuscular injections of normal saline (placebo) into specified muscles of the upper limb on Day 1.', 'armGroupLabels': ['Placebo']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '91106', 'city': 'Pasadena', 'state': 'California', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': 'AMS Neurology', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 34.14778, 'lon': -118.14452}}, {'zip': '91766', 'city': 'Pomona', 'state': 'California', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': 'Harrison Clinical Management', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 34.05529, 'lon': -117.75228}}, {'zip': '80045', 'city': 'Aurora', 'state': 'Colorado', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': "Children's Hospital Colorado Dept. of PM&R", 'geoPoint': {'lat': 39.72943, 'lon': -104.83192}}, {'zip': '06824', 'city': 'Fairfield', 'state': 'Connecticut', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': 'Associated Neurologists of Southern CT, P.C.', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 41.14121, 'lon': -73.26373}}, {'zip': '32561', 'city': 'Gulf Breeze', 'state': 'Florida', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': 'NW FL Clinical Research Group, LLC', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 30.35714, 'lon': -87.16386}}, {'zip': '33470', 'city': 'Loxahatchee Groves', 'state': 'Florida', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': 'Axcess Medical Research, LLC', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 26.68368, 'lon': -80.27977}}, {'zip': '32891', 'city': 'Orlando', 'state': 'Florida', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': 'Pediatric Neurology, PA', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 28.53834, 'lon': -81.37924}}, {'zip': '30342', 'city': 'Atlanta', 'state': 'Georgia', 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'1104', 'city': 'Bagong Pag-asa', 'state': 'Quezon City', 'country': 'Philippines', 'facility': "Philippine Children's Medical Center", 'geoPoint': {'lat': 14.6627, 'lon': 121.0328}}, {'zip': '80-219', 'city': 'Gdansk', 'country': 'Poland', 'facility': 'Uni Centrum Kliniczne', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 54.35227, 'lon': 18.64912}}, {'zip': '30-359', 'city': 'Krakow', 'country': 'Poland', 'facility': 'Specjal. 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