Raw JSON
{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'interventionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D009638', 'term': 'Norepinephrine'}, {'id': 'D014662', 'term': 'Vasoconstrictor Agents'}, {'id': 'D010656', 'term': 'Phenylephrine'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D004983', 'term': 'Ethanolamines'}, {'id': 'D000605', 'term': 'Amino Alcohols'}, {'id': 'D000438', 'term': 'Alcohols'}, {'id': 'D009930', 'term': 'Organic Chemicals'}, {'id': 'D000588', 'term': 'Amines'}, {'id': 'D015306', 'term': 'Biogenic Monoamines'}, {'id': 'D001679', 'term': 'Biogenic Amines'}, {'id': 'D002395', 'term': 'Catecholamines'}, {'id': 'D002396', 'term': 'Catechols'}, {'id': 'D010636', 'term': 'Phenols'}, {'id': 'D001555', 'term': 'Benzene Derivatives'}, {'id': 'D006841', 'term': 'Hydrocarbons, Aromatic'}, {'id': 'D006844', 'term': 'Hydrocarbons, Cyclic'}, {'id': 'D006838', 'term': 'Hydrocarbons'}, {'id': 'D002317', 'term': 'Cardiovascular Agents'}, {'id': 'D045506', 'term': 'Therapeutic Uses'}, {'id': 'D020228', 'term': 'Pharmacologic Actions'}, {'id': 'D020164', 'term': 'Chemical Actions and Uses'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['NA'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'RANDOMIZED', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'DOUBLE', 'whoMasked': ['PARTICIPANT', 'INVESTIGATOR']}, 'primaryPurpose': 'TREATMENT', 'interventionModel': 'CROSSOVER'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ESTIMATED', 'count': 2000}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'NOT_YET_RECRUITING', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2025-03-01', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2024-07', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2027-02-28', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2024-07-14', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2024-07-14', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2024-07-14', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2024-07-18', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2024-07-18', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2027-02-28', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'pH', 'timeFrame': 'Immediately after delivery', 'description': 'From umbilical arterial blood gases.'}, {'measure': 'Base excess (BE)', 'timeFrame': 'Immediately after delivery', 'description': 'From umbilical arterial blood gases.'}], 'secondaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'The incidence of post-spinal anesthesia hypotension', 'timeFrame': '1-15 minutes after spinal anesthesia', 'description': 'Systolic blood pressure (SBP) \\< 80% of the baseline'}, {'measure': 'The incidence of severe post-spinal anesthesia hypotension', 'timeFrame': '1-15 minutes after spinal anesthesia', 'description': 'Systolic blood pressure (SBP) \\< 60% of the baseline'}, {'measure': 'The incidence of bradycardia', 'timeFrame': '1-15 minutes after spinal anesthesia', 'description': 'Heart rate \\< 60 beats/min'}, {'measure': 'The incidence of nausea and vomiting', 'timeFrame': '1-15 minutes after spinal anesthesia', 'description': 'Presence of nausea and vomiting in patients after spinal anesthesia'}, {'measure': 'The incidence of hypertension', 'timeFrame': '1-15 minutes after spinal anesthesia', 'description': 'Systolic blood pressure (SBP) \\>120% of the baseline.'}, {'measure': 'Partial pressure of oxygen (PO2)', 'timeFrame': 'Immediately after delivery', 'description': 'From umbilical arterial blood gases.'}, {'measure': 'APGAR score', 'timeFrame': '1 min after delivery', 'description': 'A= Appearance P=Pulse G=Grimace A=Attitude R=Respiration'}, {'measure': 'APGAR score', 'timeFrame': '5 min after delivery', 'description': 'A= Appearance P=Pulse G=Grimace A=Attitude R=Respiration'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'isFdaRegulatedDrug': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDevice': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['Spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension', 'Norepinephrine', 'Phenylephrine', 'Neonatal outcomes', 'Cesarean section'], 'conditions': ['Outcome']}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'This study aims to explore the effects of different application modes (prophylactic and rescue strategy) of norepinephrine and norepinephrine on neonate umbilical artery pH undergoing cesarean section.', 'detailedDescription': 'Spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension is a frequent complication during spinal anesthesia for cesarean section. The incidence of spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension is as high as 62.1-89.7% if prophylactic measures are not taken. The 2016 ASA guidelines for obstetric anesthesia suggest avoiding hypotension following spinal anesthesia in women and emphasize the use of vasopressors, specifically alpha-receptor agonists, as the preferred strategy to prevent and manage spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension. The prophylactic vasopressor strategy is more effective in enhancing hemodynamic stability and reducing adverse events such as nausea and vomiting during cesarean section, compared to rescue strategy. However, it does not demonstrate significant advantages in neonatal outcomes such as umbilical artery pH and Apgar score. The impact of various vasopressor application patterns on neonatal outcomes after cesarean section lacks further supporting evidence. Therefore, this study aims to explore the effects of different application modes (prophylactic and rescue strategy) of norepinephrine and norepinephrine on neonate umbilical artery pH undergoing cesarean section through a multicenter, single-blind, 2\\*2 crossover and cluster randomized trial.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'FEMALE', 'stdAges': ['ADULT'], 'maximumAge': '45 Years', 'minimumAge': '18 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': False, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* 18-45 years\n* Primipara or multipara\n* Singleton pregnancy ≥37 weeks\n* American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification II\n* Scheduled for cesarean section under spinal anesthesia\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Body height \\< 150 cm\n* Body weight \\> 100 kg or body mass index (BMI) ≥ 40 kg/m2\n* Eclampsia or chronic hypertension or baseline blood pressure ≥140 mmHg\n* Hemoglobin \\< 7g/dl\n* Fetal distress, or known fetal developmental anomaly'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT06508359', 'briefTitle': 'Norepinephrine and Phenylephrine for Spinal Anesthesia-induced Hypotension.', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University'}, 'officialTitle': 'Prophylactic vs Rescue Norepinephrine and Phenylephrine for Spinal Anesthesia-induced Hypotension on Neonatal Outcomes During Cesarean Section: A Multicenter, Single-blind, Crossover, Factorial Cluster Trial', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': 'Yi Chen-2025-1'}}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'EXPERIMENTAL', 'label': 'Prophylactic norepinephrine group', 'description': 'A maintenance dose of norepinephrine (0.05 ug/kg/min) infusion simultaneous with spinal anesthesia. The maternal systolic blood pressure was consistently maintained above 80% of the preoperative baseline value from the initiation of spinal anesthesia until fetal delivery.', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: Norepinephrine']}, {'type': 'EXPERIMENTAL', 'label': 'Prophylactic phenylephrine group', 'description': 'A maintenance dose of phenylephrine (0.625 ug/kg/min) infusion simultaneous with spinal anesthesia. The maternal systolic blood pressure was consistently maintained above 80% of the preoperative baseline value from the initiation of spinal anesthesia until fetal delivery.', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: Phenylephrine']}, {'type': 'ACTIVE_COMPARATOR', 'label': 'Rescue norepinephrine group', 'description': 'The maternal systolic blood pressure was consistently maintained above 80% of the preoperative baseline value from the initiation of spinal anesthesia until fetal delivery. Spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension is managed by administering a 6 μg intravenous bolus of norepinephrine.', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: Norepinephrine']}, {'type': 'ACTIVE_COMPARATOR', 'label': 'Rescue phenylephrine group', 'description': 'The maternal systolic blood pressure was consistently maintained above 80% of the preoperative baseline value from the initiation of spinal anesthesia until fetal delivery. Spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension is managed by administering a 75 μg intravenous bolus of phenylephrine.', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: Phenylephrine']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'Norepinephrine', 'type': 'DRUG', 'otherNames': ['Vasopressor'], 'description': 'Prophylactic or rescue norepinephrine for spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension', 'armGroupLabels': ['Prophylactic norepinephrine group', 'Rescue norepinephrine group']}, {'name': 'Phenylephrine', 'type': 'DRUG', 'otherNames': ['Vasopressor'], 'description': 'Prophylactic or rescue phenylephrine for spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension', 'armGroupLabels': ['Prophylactic phenylephrine group', 'Rescue phenylephrine group']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'centralContacts': [{'name': 'Yi Chen, M.D.', 'role': 'CONTACT', 'email': 'czzyxgp@163.com', 'phone': '86-951-674-3252'}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'Yi Chen, M.D.', 'role': 'STUDY_CHAIR', 'affiliation': 'General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University'}]}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'SPONSOR'}}}}