Raw JSON
{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D010149', 'term': 'Pain, Postoperative'}, {'id': 'D006552', 'term': 'Hernia, Inguinal'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D011183', 'term': 'Postoperative Complications'}, {'id': 'D010335', 'term': 'Pathologic Processes'}, {'id': 'D013568', 'term': 'Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms'}, {'id': 'D010146', 'term': 'Pain'}, {'id': 'D009461', 'term': 'Neurologic Manifestations'}, {'id': 'D012816', 'term': 'Signs and Symptoms'}, {'id': 'D046449', 'term': 'Hernia, Abdominal'}, {'id': 'D006547', 'term': 'Hernia'}, {'id': 'D020763', 'term': 'Pathological Conditions, Anatomical'}]}, 'interventionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D014147', 'term': 'Tramadol'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D003511', 'term': 'Cyclohexanols'}, {'id': 'D000441', 'term': 'Hexanols'}, {'id': 'D005233', 'term': 'Fatty Alcohols'}, {'id': 'D000438', 'term': 'Alcohols'}, {'id': 'D009930', 'term': 'Organic Chemicals'}, {'id': 'D004123', 'term': 'Dimethylamines'}, {'id': 'D008744', 'term': 'Methylamines'}, {'id': 'D000588', 'term': 'Amines'}, {'id': 'D008055', 'term': 'Lipids'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['PHASE4'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'RANDOMIZED', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'SINGLE', 'whoMasked': ['OUTCOMES_ASSESSOR']}, 'primaryPurpose': 'TREATMENT', 'interventionModel': 'PARALLEL'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 40}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2012-01'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2023-05', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2014-11', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2023-05-30', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2014-11-07', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2014-11-11', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2023-06-01', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2014-11-14', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2014-11', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Pain Scores', 'timeFrame': 'postoperative 24 hours'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'oversightHasDmc': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['Ultrasound, rectus sheath block, children, inguinal hernia'], 'conditions': ['Postoperative Pain']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '24112798', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Breschan C, Jost R, Stettner H, Feigl G, Semmelrock S, Graf G, Likar R. Ultrasound-guided rectus sheath block for pyloromyotomy in infants: a retrospective analysis of a case series. Paediatr Anaesth. 2013 Dec;23(12):1199-204. doi: 10.1111/pan.12267. Epub 2013 Sep 25.'}, {'pmid': '24853314', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Flack SH, Martin LD, Walker BJ, Bosenberg AT, Helmers LD, Goldin AB, Haberkern CM. Ultrasound-guided rectus sheath block or wound infiltration in children: a randomized blinded study of analgesia and bupivacaine absorption. Paediatr Anaesth. 2014 Sep;24(9):968-73. doi: 10.1111/pan.12438. Epub 2014 May 22.'}, {'pmid': '24348296', 'type': 'BACKGROUND', 'citation': 'Alsaeed AH, Thallaj A, Khalil N, Almutaq N, Aljazaeri A. Ultrasound-guided rectus sheath block in children with umbilical hernia: Case series. Saudi J Anaesth. 2013 Oct;7(4):432-5. doi: 10.4103/1658-354X.121079.'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'Inguinal hernia repair is one of the common day-case surgery in children. The aim of this study is to compare the effects of ultrasound guided rectus sheath block and intravenous tramadol on peroperative anesthetic requirement and postoperative analgesia.', 'detailedDescription': 'After approval the faculty ethical committee and informed consent from the parents (legal guardian) forty children aged 2-7 years scheduled for inguinal hernia repair were included in this prospective, randomized study. The patients were divided into two groups. After induction of general anesthesia, ultrasound guided rectus sheath block was applied to Group R with 0.2 mL/kg levobupivacain 0.25%. Tramadol 1 mg/kg intravenously was given to Group T before closure of the fascia. Intraoperative and postoperative hemodynamic parametres, postoperative pain by means of the FLACC were evaluated.\n\nPrimary end point was pain score using FLACC scale.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['CHILD'], 'maximumAge': '7 Years', 'minimumAge': '2 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': True, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* The children aged 2-7 years scheduled for inguinal hernia repair\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification III or greater, history of long term analgesic use, use of any analgesic within 24 hours before surgery, bleeding disorder, infection of application area, ultrasound imaging was inadequate and inability of the FLACC pain scoring system, substance sensitivity to local anesthetics.'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT02291705', 'briefTitle': 'Ultrasound-guided Rectus Sheath Block In Children', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'Cukurova University'}, 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': 'USG12'}}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'EXPERIMENTAL', 'label': 'rectus sheath block', 'description': 'rectus sheath block', 'interventionNames': ['Procedure: rectus sheath block']}, {'type': 'ACTIVE_COMPARATOR', 'label': 'tramadol', 'description': 'tramadol control group', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: Tramadol']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'rectus sheath block', 'type': 'PROCEDURE', 'description': 'ultrasound-guided rectus sheath block with 0.25% 0.2 ml/kg levobupivacaine', 'armGroupLabels': ['rectus sheath block']}, {'name': 'Tramadol', 'type': 'DRUG', 'description': 'tramadol 1 mg/kg iv', 'armGroupLabels': ['tramadol']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '01130', 'city': 'Adana', 'country': 'Turkey (Türkiye)', 'facility': 'Cukurova University', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 36.98615, 'lon': 35.32531}}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'dilek ozcengiz, MD', 'role': 'STUDY_DIRECTOR', 'affiliation': 'CUKUROVA UNİVERSİTY'}]}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'Cukurova University', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'investigatorTitle': 'assistant Professor', 'investigatorFullName': 'mediha turktan', 'investigatorAffiliation': 'Cukurova University'}}}}