Ignite Creation Date:
2025-12-25 @ 2:31 AM
Ignite Modification Date:
2026-01-01 @ 2:16 AM
Study NCT ID:
NCT05769634
Status:
COMPLETED
Last Update Posted:
2025-06-26
First Post:
2023-03-03
Is NOT Gene Therapy:
True
Has Adverse Events:
True
Brief Title:
Electrophysiologic Studies of Cognition in Epilepsy Patients
Sponsor:
Organization:
Raw JSON
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The first asks patients to attend to their heartbeat to manipulate interoceptive attention. The second asks patients to judge affective pictures to manipulate states of arousals. The third engages patients in a probabilistic reward-learning task, or gambling task, and anticipate the outcomes of risky decision-making. A final task guides patients to slow their breathing to 6 breaths per minute.', 'otherNumAtRisk': 20, 'deathsNumAtRisk': 20, 'otherNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 20, 'deathsNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAffected': 0}], 'frequencyThreshold': '0'}, 'outcomeMeasuresModule': {'outcomeMeasures': [{'type': 'PRIMARY', 'title': 'Heartbeat Evoked Potential (HEP) for Attention', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '20', 'groupId': 'OG000'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Interoceptive Challenge Battery', 'description': 'During simultaneous stereoelectroencephalography recording (n=20) patients will complete a series of three computer-based tasks designed to evoke changes in interoceptive attention, arousal and anticipation.\n\nStereoelectroencephalography: Three computer-based tasks designed to evoke changes in interoceptive attention, arousal and anticipation will be completed. The first asks patients to attend to their heartbeat to manipulate interoceptive attention. The second asks patients to judge affective pictures to manipulate states of arousals. A final task guides patients to slow their breathing to 6 breaths per minute.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-1.5', 'groupId': 'OG000', 'lowerLimit': '-2.9', 'upperLimit': '-0.1'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': '15 minutes', 'description': 'The heartbeat evoked potential is a brain electrophysiological signal time locked to the "rpeak" of the cardiac signal and thought to reflect interoceptive sensation of baroreceptor firing in the chest cavity. The population average magnitude of the change in HEP following the experimental manipulation (mean, standard deviation, 95% confidence interval) will be reported.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'µV', 'dispersionType': '95% Confidence Interval', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED'}, {'type': 'PRIMARY', 'title': 'Heartbeat Evoked Potential (HEP) for Arousal', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '20', 'groupId': 'OG000'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Interoceptive Challenge Battery', 'description': 'During simultaneous stereoelectroencephalography recording (n=20) patients will complete a series of three computer-based tasks designed to evoke changes in interoceptive attention and arousal.\n\nStereoelectroencephalography: Computer-based tasks designed to evoke changes in interoceptive attention, arousal and anticipation will be completed. The first asks patients to attend to their heartbeat to manipulate interoceptive attention. The second asks patients to judge affective pictures to manipulate states of arousals. A final task guides patients to slow their breathing to 6 breaths per minute.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-2.02', 'groupId': 'OG000', 'lowerLimit': '-3.15', 'upperLimit': '-0.89'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': '15 minutes', 'description': 'The heartbeat evoked potential is a brain electrophysiological signal time locked to the "rpeak" of the cardiac signal and thought to reflect interoceptive sensation of baroreceptor firing in the chest cavity. The population average magnitude of the change in HEP following the experimental manipulation (mean, standard deviation, 95% confidence interval) will be reported.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'µV', 'dispersionType': '95% Confidence Interval', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED'}]}, 'participantFlowModule': {'groups': [{'id': 'FG000', 'title': 'Interoceptive Challenge Battery', 'description': 'During simultaneous stereoelectroencephalography recording (n=20) patients will complete a series of three computer-based tasks designed to evoke changes in interoceptive attention and arousal.\n\nStereoelectroencephalography: Computer-based tasks designed to evoke changes in interoceptive attention, arousal and anticipation will be completed. The first asks patients to attend to their heartbeat to manipulate interoceptive attention. The second asks patients to judge affective pictures to manipulate states of arousals. The third engages patients in a probabilistic reward-learning task, or gambling task, and anticipate the outcomes of risky decision-making. A final task guides patients to slow their breathing to 6 breaths per minute.'}], 'periods': [{'title': 'Overall Study', 'milestones': [{'type': 'STARTED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '20'}]}, {'type': 'COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '20'}]}, {'type': 'NOT COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}]}]}, 'baselineCharacteristicsModule': {'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '20', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'BG000', 'title': 'Interoceptive Challenge Battery', 'description': 'During simultaneous stereoelectroencephalography recording (n=20) patients will complete a series of three computer-based tasks designed to evoke changes in interoceptive attention, arousal and anticipation.\n\nStereoelectroencephalography: Three computer-based tasks designed to evoke changes in interoceptive attention, arousal and anticipation will be completed. The first asks patients to attend to their heartbeat to manipulate interoceptive attention. The second asks patients to judge affective pictures to manipulate states of arousals. A final task guides patients to slow their breathing to 6 breaths per minute.'}], 'measures': [{'title': 'Age, Continuous', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '37', 'spread': '15', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'unitOfMeasure': 'years', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_DEVIATION'}, {'title': 'Sex: Female, Male', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'title': 'Female', 'measurements': [{'value': '11', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}, {'title': 'Male', 'measurements': [{'value': '9', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}, {'title': 'Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'title': 'Hispanic or Latino', 'measurements': [{'value': '4', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}, {'title': 'Not Hispanic or Latino', 'measurements': [{'value': '16', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}, {'title': 'Unknown or Not Reported', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}, {'title': 'Race (NIH/OMB)', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'title': 'American Indian or Alaska Native', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}, {'title': 'Asian', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}, {'title': 'Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}, {'title': 'Black or African American', 'measurements': [{'value': '9', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}, {'title': 'White', 'measurements': [{'value': '8', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}, {'title': 'More than one race', 'measurements': [{'value': '3', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}, {'title': 'Unknown or Not Reported', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}]}}, 'documentSection': {'largeDocumentModule': {'largeDocs': [{'date': '2025-05-13', 'size': 858752, 'label': 'Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan', 'hasIcf': False, 'hasSap': True, 'filename': 'Prot_SAP_000.pdf', 'typeAbbrev': 'Prot_SAP', 'uploadDate': '2025-06-20T11:54', 'hasProtocol': True}, {'date': '2025-05-13', 'size': 413964, 'label': 'Informed Consent Form', 'hasIcf': True, 'hasSap': False, 'filename': 'ICF_001.pdf', 'typeAbbrev': 'ICF', 'uploadDate': '2025-06-13T17:02', 'hasProtocol': False}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['NA'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'NA', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'NONE'}, 'primaryPurpose': 'BASIC_SCIENCE', 'interventionModel': 'SINGLE_GROUP'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 20}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2022-08-10', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2025-06', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2024-05-28', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2025-06-25', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2023-03-03', 'resultsFirstSubmitDate': '2025-05-28', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2023-03-03', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2025-06-26', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'resultsFirstSubmitQcDate': '2025-06-25', 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2023-03-15', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'resultsFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2025-06-26', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2024-05-28', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Heartbeat Evoked Potential (HEP) for Attention', 'timeFrame': '15 minutes', 'description': 'The heartbeat evoked potential is a brain electrophysiological signal time locked to the "rpeak" of the cardiac signal and thought to reflect interoceptive sensation of baroreceptor firing in the chest cavity. The population average magnitude of the change in HEP following the experimental manipulation (mean, standard deviation, 95% confidence interval) will be reported.'}, {'measure': 'Heartbeat Evoked Potential (HEP) for Arousal', 'timeFrame': '15 minutes', 'description': 'The heartbeat evoked potential is a brain electrophysiological signal time locked to the "rpeak" of the cardiac signal and thought to reflect interoceptive sensation of baroreceptor firing in the chest cavity. The population average magnitude of the change in HEP following the experimental manipulation (mean, standard deviation, 95% confidence interval) will be reported.'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'isUsExport': False, 'oversightHasDmc': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDrug': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDevice': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'conditions': ['Drug-resistant Epilepsy']}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'Interoception, or sensation from inside the body, is involved in a variety of clinical symptoms, such as tics, compulsions and negative mood. This study uses invasive recordings of brain activity and brain stimulation to better understand basic neural mechanisms of interoception and related behaviors. Outcomes of this study provide critical tools for future investigation into clinical symptoms that emerge from abnormal interoception.', 'detailedDescription': 'Abnormal interoceptive processing is observed across psychiatric and neurological conditions wherein core symptoms are motivated by diffuse bodily feeling: pervasive negative mood in Major Depression, compulsive urge in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, urge to tic in Tourette Syndrome, and craving in addiction. Despite the prevalence of interoceptive abnormality, there is a scarcity of data on neurovisceral interactions in clinical populations. This knowledge gap can be attributed in part to a need for objective, neural measures of interoceptive processing. A candidate neural measure is the heartbeat evoked potential (HEP), a brain electrophysiological signal that is time-locked to the heartbeat and thought to index baroreceptor sensation in the chest cavity. While promising, basic characteristics of this signal are unknown, which limits its application to mechanistic and clinical research. Cortical sources of the HEP have been identified in the insula, yet spatial and temporal characteristics diverge across experimental paradigms. This suggests multiple functional correlates and cortical sources of the HEP index, including the insula. An added challenge is that the insula may be too deep for non-invasive recording and modulation, which necessitates invasive neural recording to explain non-invasive measures. Aim 1 validates neural source generators of the HEP with simultaneous invasive stereoelectroencephalography and dense array EEG on the scalp surface, while patients complete a battery of interoceptive tasks. Aim 2 investigates neural network dynamics during interoceptive attention, arousal and anticipation: theorizing that key clinical symptoms (e.g., tic, compulsions, negative mood) are learned behaviors in response to interoceptive cues, the research team tests the specific hypothesis that interoceptive activity is a predictor of reward-based decisions, particularly when decision-making demands a go with your gut strategy as reward outcomes are learned. Critically, Aim 3 then applies a deep breathing strategy to strategically perturb cardiac dynamics and disambiguate functional correlates of the HEP signal. Outcomes define properties of the HEP signal that must be known for this measurement strategy to inform and validate models of abnormal interoceptive circuit dynamics involving maladaptive responses to bodily distress.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'minimumAge': '18 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': False, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Epileptologists at Mount Sinai West have identified the patient as having drug-resistant epilepsy that may benefit from surgery\n* Patient has or will undergo invasive monitoring as part of routine surgical management\n* Patient has or will be implanted with a minimum of 6-8 bilateral SEEG pairs, including posterior and anterior insula, and at least four of the following targets:\n\n * ventral lateral prefrontal cortex\n * dorsal medial prefrontal cortex\n * mid-cingulate\n * subcallosal cingulate\n * amygdala\n * hippocampus\n * fusiform gyrus\n* Sufficient use of hands to complete self-report questionnaires and tasks, as determined during pre-surgical neuropsychological assessment\n* Normal or corrected to normal vision, determined by patient report\n* Use of anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) with known psychiatric complications will not be an exclusion criterion\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Pre-operative neuropsychological testing indicates a Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA) score \\< 26.\n* English language proficiency insufficient to complete psychometric questionnaires and receive task instructions (\\<6th grade reading level) as determined by neuropsychologist at pre-operative assessment\n* Vulnerable populations such as minors, pregnant women, cognitive impaired individuals and prisoners will not be included in the study'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT05769634', 'briefTitle': 'Electrophysiologic Studies of Cognition in Epilepsy Patients', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai'}, 'officialTitle': 'Electrophysiologic Studies of Cognition in Epilepsy Patients', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': 'STUDY-22-00529'}, 'secondaryIdInfos': [{'id': 'R21MH126968-01A1', 'link': 'https://reporter.nih.gov/quickSearch/R21MH126968-01A1', 'type': 'NIH'}]}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'EXPERIMENTAL', 'label': 'Interoceptive Challenge Battery', 'description': 'During simultaneous stereoelectroencephalography recording (n=20) patients will complete a series of three computer-based tasks designed to evoke changes in interoceptive attention and arousal.', 'interventionNames': ['Behavioral: Stereoelectroencephalography']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'Stereoelectroencephalography', 'type': 'BEHAVIORAL', 'description': 'Computer-based tasks designed to evoke changes in interoceptive attention, arousal and anticipation will be completed. The first asks patients to attend to their heartbeat to manipulate interoceptive attention. The second asks patients to judge affective pictures to manipulate states of arousals. The third engages patients in a probabilistic reward-learning task, or gambling task, and anticipate the outcomes of risky decision-making. A final task guides patients to slow their breathing to 6 breaths per minute.', 'armGroupLabels': ['Interoceptive Challenge Battery']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '10019', 'city': 'New York', 'state': 'New York', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': 'Mount Sinai West', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 40.71427, 'lon': -74.00597}}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'Allison Waters', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'affiliation': 'Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai'}]}, 'ipdSharingStatementModule': {'url': 'https://labs.icahn.mssm.edu/waterslab/', 'infoTypes': ['STUDY_PROTOCOL', 'SAP', 'CSR', 'ANALYTIC_CODE'], 'timeFrame': 'Beginning 3 months and ending 5 years following article publication.', 'ipdSharing': 'YES', 'description': 'Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after deidentification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).', 'accessCriteria': 'Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal. Any purpose. Proposals should be directed to Allison.Waters@mssm.edu. To gain access, data requestors will need to sign a data access agreement. Data are available for 5 years at a third party website (Link to be included in the URL field below).'}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'collaborators': [{'name': 'National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)', 'class': 'NIH'}], 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'investigatorTitle': 'Assistant Professor', 'investigatorFullName': 'Allison Waters', 'investigatorAffiliation': 'Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai'}}}}