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{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D020521', 'term': 'Stroke'}, {'id': 'D010468', 'term': 'Perceptual Disorders'}, {'id': 'D002561', 'term': 'Cerebrovascular Disorders'}, {'id': 'D019954', 'term': 'Neurobehavioral Manifestations'}, {'id': 'D009461', 'term': 'Neurologic Manifestations'}, {'id': 'D010291', 'term': 'Paresis'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D001927', 'term': 'Brain Diseases'}, {'id': 'D002493', 'term': 'Central Nervous System Diseases'}, {'id': 'D009422', 'term': 'Nervous System Diseases'}, {'id': 'D014652', 'term': 'Vascular Diseases'}, {'id': 'D002318', 'term': 'Cardiovascular Diseases'}, {'id': 'D012816', 'term': 'Signs and Symptoms'}, {'id': 'D013568', 'term': 'Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms'}]}, 'interventionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D065908', 'term': 'Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D004599', 'term': 'Electric Stimulation Therapy'}, {'id': 'D013812', 'term': 'Therapeutics'}, {'id': 'D003295', 'term': 'Convulsive Therapy'}, {'id': 'D013000', 'term': 'Psychiatric Somatic Therapies'}, {'id': 'D004191', 'term': 'Behavioral Disciplines and Activities'}, {'id': 'D004597', 'term': 'Electroshock'}, {'id': 'D011580', 'term': 'Psychological Techniques'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['NA'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'RANDOMIZED', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'TRIPLE', 'whoMasked': ['PARTICIPANT', 'INVESTIGATOR', 'OUTCOMES_ASSESSOR'], 'maskingDescription': 'Participants will receive both conditions (active and sham transcranial direct current stimulation paired with arm rehabilitation training \\[repetitive task-specific practice\\]) in this cross-over design study. Individuals will be randomized to determine which condition they receive first and the participant and treatment therapist and assessor will be blinded to the order that the interventions are delivered. The PI will oversee randomization so that each patient is randomized and assigned a unique five digit code. When this code is entered on the tDCS device, the device will automatically assign the patient to receive either real or sham stimulation. Because the sham stimulation provides a ramp up/ramp down stimulation for 15 seconds at the start and end of the session the participant may perceive the sham stimulation as active stimulation.'}, 'primaryPurpose': 'OTHER', 'interventionModel': 'CROSSOVER'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ESTIMATED', 'count': 17}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'RECRUITING', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2018-07-02', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2025-09', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2026-09-30', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2025-09-16', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2017-10-18', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2017-10-18', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2025-09-17', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2017-10-23', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2026-09-30', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'otherOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Catherine Bergego Scale', 'timeFrame': 'Participants in the cross-sectional study will be assessed at baseline.', 'description': 'This neglect assessment will be administered to examine the impact of neglect on performance of daily activities. Total scores range from 0-30 with higher scores indicating greater impairment.'}, {'measure': 'Behavioral Inattention Test', 'timeFrame': 'Participants in the cross-sectional study will be assessed at baseline.', 'description': 'This neglect assessment (behavioral subtests) will be administered to examine the impact of neglect on performance of daily activities. Total scores range from 0-81 with lower scores indicating greater impairment.'}, {'measure': 'Naturalistic Action Test', 'timeFrame': 'Participants in the cross-sectional study will be assessed at baseline.', 'description': 'This neglect assessment will be administered to examine the impact of neglect on performance of daily activities. Each item has a score of 0-6 with lower scores indicating greater impairment. The Lateralized Attention Score (LAS) is difference between the contralateral and ipsilateral proportion of items. Higher LAS scores indicate greater impairment.'}], 'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Change in excitability of fronto-parietal connectivity', 'timeFrame': 'Participants will be assessed at baseline and 30 minutes later', 'description': 'Excitability of fronto-parietal connectivity measured by paired pulse twin coil transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) test. In each session, the difference in excitability of fronto-parietal connectivity between pre and post stimulation will be measured.'}], 'secondaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Change in upper extremity kinematics', 'timeFrame': 'Participants will be assessed at baseline and 30 minutes later', 'description': 'A kinematic assessment will be conducted to assess changes in motor impairment.'}, {'measure': 'Change on Behavioral Inattention Test', 'timeFrame': 'Participants will be assessed at baseline and 1.5 hours later (immediately following experimental condition)', 'description': 'A neglect assessment (conventional subtests) will be conducted to assess changes in attentional impairment. Total scores range from 0-146 with lower scores indicating greater impairment.'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'isUsExport': False, 'oversightHasDmc': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDrug': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDevice': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['perceptual disorders', 'cerebrovascular disorders', 'neurobehavioral manifestations', 'neurologic manifestations', 'neglect', 'non-invasive brain stimulation', 'rehabilitation', 'tDCS', 'paresis'], 'conditions': ['Stroke']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '34196963', 'type': 'DERIVED', 'citation': 'Longley V, Hazelton C, Heal C, Pollock A, Woodward-Nutt K, Mitchell C, Pobric G, Vail A, Bowen A. Non-pharmacological interventions for spatial neglect or inattention following stroke and other non-progressive brain injury. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Jul 1;7(7):CD003586. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003586.pub4.'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'This study examines how to best assess and treat post-stroke neglect. This study will examine the preliminary effects of an innovative intervention (repetitive task-specific practice + transcranial direct current stimulation) for individuals with neglect. This study will also determine whether items from various neglect assessments can be combined to establish a more comprehensive neglect measure.', 'detailedDescription': 'It is very common for stroke survivors to have difficulty attending to one side of their body or space (neglect). Stroke survivors with neglect not only demonstrate impairments in attention but they also experience motor impairment. These individuals also have an imbalance in excitation in the brain. This study will examine the preliminary effects of non-invasive brain stimulation (transcranial direct current stimulation, tDCS) combined with arm rehabilitation training (repetitive task-specific practice, RTP) for individuals with neglect following stroke. The investigators will examine the effects of the intervention on brain excitability, upper extremity motor impairment, and attentional impairment. This study will also examine assessment of neglect. There are many clinical assessments designed to assess neglect; however, it is unknown whether items from some of the most commonly used assessments are able to effectively measure neglect or whether items from these assessments can be combined. Clinicians rely on clinical assessments to inform treatment and document patient progress. Therefore, it is important that investigators more closely examine these existing assessments.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'minimumAge': '18 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': False, 'eligibilityCriteria': "Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke 3 months post stroke.\n* Fugl-Meyer Upper Extremity (FMA-Upper Extremity) score between 20-56/60\n* Inducible motor evoked potential (MEP) of the abductor pollicis brevis (APB) on the paretic stimulation (TMS)\n* Demonstrate the presence of unilateral neglect (Virtual Reality Lateralized Attention Test score \\<18)\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* History of cortical hemorrhagic stroke\n* Presence of any MRI, TMS, tDCS risk factors including:\n\n * history of seizures\n * history of brain tumor\n * hardware in skull or spine (e.g. coils, clips)\n * implantable medical device (e.g. pacemaker)\n * metal in body (not compatible with MRI)\n * pregnancy\n* Severe spasticity (Modified Ashworth Scale score 3)\n* Severe aphasia or cognitive impairment limiting participants' comprehension (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale Level of Consciousness Commands Item score 1 or Best Language Item score 2)\n* Unable to travel to UE Motor Function Laboratory at the Center for Rehabilitation Research in Neurological Conditions (a collaborative, MOU approved, research center Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center and the Medical University of South Carolina) for the study"}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT03317860', 'briefTitle': 'Improving Measurement and Treatment of Post-stroke Neglect', 'organization': {'class': 'FED', 'fullName': 'VA Office of Research and Development'}, 'officialTitle': 'Improving Measurement and Treatment of Post-stroke Neglect', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': 'N2420-W'}, 'secondaryIdInfos': [{'id': '1IK2RX002420-01A2', 'link': 'https://reporter.nih.gov/quickSearch/1IK2RX002420-01A2', 'type': 'NIH'}]}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'SHAM_COMPARATOR', 'label': 'Sham tDCS plus RTP', 'description': 'Single session of bilateral sham parietal cortex tDCS (for 30 minutes) paired with repetitive task-specific practice (RTP)', 'interventionNames': ['Device: Sham tDCS']}, {'type': 'ACTIVE_COMPARATOR', 'label': 'Active tDCS plus RTP', 'description': 'Single session of bilateral active parietal cortex tDCS (2.0 mA for 30 minutes) paired with repetitive task-specific practice (RTP)', 'interventionNames': ['Device: Active tDCS']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'Sham tDCS', 'type': 'DEVICE', 'otherNames': ['noninvasive brain stimulation, transcranial direct current stimulation'], 'description': 'Sham tDCS will be delivered for 30 minutes in conjunction with repetitive task-specific practice for the arm/hand. tDCS is a form of noninvasive brain stimulation. Electrodes will be placed on the scalp but in the sham condition they will not deliver direct current (2mA). Sham tDCS will be delivered for 30 minutes in conjunction with repetitive task-specific practice for the arm/hand.\n\nRepetitive task-specific practice (RTP). Participants will practice using their paretic arm/hand to complete functional movements during the 30 minute train', 'armGroupLabels': ['Sham tDCS plus RTP']}, {'name': 'Active tDCS', 'type': 'DEVICE', 'otherNames': ['noninvasive brain stimulation, transcranial direct current stimulation'], 'description': 'Sham tDCS will be delivered for 30 minutes in conjunction with repetitive task-specific practice for the arm/hand. tDCS is a form of noninvasive brain stimulation. Electrodes will be placed on the scalp but in the sham condition they will not deliver direct current (2mA). Sham tDCS will be delivered for 30 minutes in conjunction with repetitive task-specific practice for the arm/hand.\n\nRepetitive task-specific practice (RTP). Participants will practice using their paretic arm/hand to complete functional movements during the 30 minute train', 'armGroupLabels': ['Active tDCS plus RTP']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '15240', 'city': 'Pittsburgh', 'state': 'Pennsylvania', 'status': 'RECRUITING', 'country': 'United States', 'contacts': [{'name': 'Amy Boos', 'role': 'CONTACT', 'email': 'amy.boos2@va.gov', 'phone': '412-648-4179'}, {'name': 'Katie L Mullen', 'role': 'CONTACT', 'email': 'Katie.Mullen@va.gov', 'phone': '(412) 822-3661'}, {'name': 'Emily S. Grattan, PhD MS BS', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR'}], 'facility': 'VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System University Drive Division, Pittsburgh, PA', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 40.44062, 'lon': -79.99589}}], 'centralContacts': [{'name': 'Emily S Grattan, PhD MS BS', 'role': 'CONTACT', 'email': 'ESG39@pitt.edu', 'phone': '(412) 559-4920'}, {'name': 'George F Wittenberg, MD PhD', 'role': 'CONTACT', 'email': 'George.Wittenberg@va.gov', 'phone': '(412) 360-6185'}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'Emily S. Grattan, PhD MS BS', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'affiliation': 'VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System University Drive Division, Pittsburgh, PA'}]}, 'ipdSharingStatementModule': {'ipdSharing': 'NO'}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'VA Office of Research and Development', 'class': 'FED'}, 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'SPONSOR'}}}}