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{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D003248', 'term': 'Constipation'}, {'id': 'D005242', 'term': 'Fecal Incontinence'}, {'id': 'D004194', 'term': 'Disease'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D012817', 'term': 'Signs and Symptoms, Digestive'}, {'id': 'D012816', 'term': 'Signs and Symptoms'}, {'id': 'D013568', 'term': 'Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms'}, {'id': 'D012002', 'term': 'Rectal Diseases'}, {'id': 'D007410', 'term': 'Intestinal Diseases'}, {'id': 'D005767', 'term': 'Gastrointestinal Diseases'}, {'id': 'D004066', 'term': 'Digestive System Diseases'}, {'id': 'D010335', 'term': 'Pathologic Processes'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'studyType': 'OBSERVATIONAL', 'designInfo': {'timePerspective': 'PROSPECTIVE', 'observationalModel': 'DEFINED_POPULATION'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'count': 90}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2005-06'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2007-02', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2006-04'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2007-02-01', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2005-09-29', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2005-09-29', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2007-02-02', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2005-09-30', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['constipation', 'fecal incontinence', 'diagnosis', 'children'], 'conditions': ['Constipation', 'Fecal Incontinence']}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'Purpose To compare different kinds of diagnostic investigations in order to identify the most sensitive and least invasive when diagnosing constipation.', 'detailedDescription': "Defecation disorders in children are extremely common especially constipation and fecal incontinence. International studies show that constipation make up approximately 3% of Pediatric Outpatient Clinic11 (192) and 25% of Pediatric gastroenterology consultations. Between 1,5-3% of all 4-12 year olds experience fecal incontinence.\n\nConstipation and fecal incontinence can be extremely physical unpleasant and can have significant ramifications for a child's emotional and social functioning eg. low self esteem.\n\nThough most agree that constipation and faecal incontinence are a considerable problem worldwide there is disagreement when it comes to a definition and diagnostic tools. Several definitions have been used. This has led to great difficulties when trying to estimate prevalence, understand and compare in order to improve different treatments.\n\nHypothesis:\n\n* It is possible to diagnose constipation accurately by using a combination of anamnesis, stool diary, physical examination and transabdominal ultrasonography\n* Transabdominal ultrasonography is a safe and sensitive diagnostic tool and can be used as an alternative or substitute to rectal examination.\n\nPurpose To compare different kinds of diagnostic (tools) investigations in order to identify the most sensitive and least invasive when diagnosing constipation.\n\nMaterial and methods 60 children referred to the paediatric outpatient clinic with fecal incontinence or suspicion of constipation. The investigations include anamnesis and physical examination with rectal examination and transabdominal ultrasonography. Home registration of a stool diary based on the Bristol Scale for 3 weeks thereafter a Colonic transit time is performed.\n\nData is compared to data from 30 healthy children that have gone through the same investigations except the CTT that is based on x-rays."}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['CHILD'], 'maximumAge': '12 Years', 'minimumAge': '4 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': True, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\nReferred children\n\n* functional constipation and/or fecal incontinence\n\nHealthy children\n\n* No sign of functional constipation and/or fecal incontinence\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\nReferred children\n\n* organic constipation/ fecal incontinence\n\nHealthy children\n\n* constipation/ fecal incontinence'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT00230360', 'briefTitle': 'Diagnosis of Functional Defecation Disorders in Childhood', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'University of Aarhus'}, 'officialTitle': 'Diagnosis of Functional Defecation Disorders in Childhood', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': 'AU-20050020'}}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '8200', 'city': 'Aarhus', 'country': 'Denmark', 'facility': 'Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital, Skejby Sygehus', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 56.15674, 'lon': 10.21076}}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'Iben M Jonsson, Med Student', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'affiliation': 'University of Aarhus'}, {'name': 'Soren Rittig, MD', 'role': 'STUDY_DIRECTOR', 'affiliation': 'University of Aarhus'}]}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'University of Aarhus', 'class': 'OTHER'}}}}