Raw JSON
{'hasResults': False, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D003924', 'term': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D003920', 'term': 'Diabetes Mellitus'}, {'id': 'D044882', 'term': 'Glucose Metabolism Disorders'}, {'id': 'D008659', 'term': 'Metabolic Diseases'}, {'id': 'D009750', 'term': 'Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases'}, {'id': 'D004700', 'term': 'Endocrine System Diseases'}]}, 'interventionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D000077205', 'term': 'Pioglitazone'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D045162', 'term': 'Thiazolidinediones'}, {'id': 'D013844', 'term': 'Thiazoles'}, {'id': 'D013457', 'term': 'Sulfur Compounds'}, {'id': 'D009930', 'term': 'Organic Chemicals'}, {'id': 'D001393', 'term': 'Azoles'}, {'id': 'D006573', 'term': 'Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring'}, {'id': 'D006571', 'term': 'Heterocyclic Compounds'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['NA'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'NA', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'NONE'}, 'primaryPurpose': 'BASIC_SCIENCE', 'interventionModel': 'SINGLE_GROUP'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 24}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2002-02'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2012-04', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2012-03', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2012-04-02', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2012-03-14', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2012-04-02', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2012-04-04', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2012-04-04', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2012-03', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'whole body insulin sensitivity', 'timeFrame': 'within a minimal of 1 week before the start of the 12 weeks pioglitazone or glimepiride treatment and after the last day of the treatment period.', 'description': 'Participants underwent a two-step hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp to determine insulin sensitivity, expressed as rate of glucose disposal (Rd) in mg/kg/min.'}], 'secondaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'intrahepatocellular lipid content', 'timeFrame': 'within a minimal of 1 week before the start of the 12 weeks pioglitazone or glimepiride treatment and after the last day of the treatment period.', 'description': 'Liver proton-magnetic resonance spectroscopy was applied to determine liver fat (HCL) in % (relative to the water peak).'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'oversightHasDmc': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'conditions': ['Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '23574533', 'type': 'DERIVED', 'citation': 'Phielix E, Brehm A, Bernroider E, Krssak M, Anderwald CH, Krebs M, Schmid AI, Nowotny P, Roden M. Effects of pioglitazone versus glimepiride exposure on hepatocellular fat content in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2013 Oct;15(10):915-22. doi: 10.1111/dom.12112. Epub 2013 May 1.'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'Thiazoledinediones decrease blood glucose by their insulin-sensitizing properties. Here the investigators examined whether pioglitazone (PIO) improves insulin sensitivity independently of glycemic control and whether adipokines or non-esterfied fatty acids (NEFA) serve as mediators.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'maximumAge': '65 Years', 'minimumAge': '45 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': True, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* well controlled patients with type 2 diabetes (Hb1Ac \\< 8%)\n* no insulin therapy\n* no co-morbidities\n* stable medication use for the last 6 months\n* stable body weight the last 6 months\n* no diet in the last 6 months\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Hb1Ac \\> 8%\n* insulin therapy\n* diabetes-related co-morbidities, like cardiovascular disease, neuropathology\n* unstable medication use\n* unstable body weight in the last 6 months (\\> 5 kg)\n* following a diet in the last 6 months'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT01570660', 'briefTitle': 'Phielix et al.: Hepatic Fat Content and Adipokines', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'German Diabetes Center'}, 'officialTitle': 'Effects of Glimepiride Monotherapy Versus Combined Neteglinide-Pioglitazone Therapy on Insulin Sensitivity in Type 2 Diabetic Patients', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': '026/2002'}, 'secondaryIdInfos': [{'id': '26/2002', 'type': 'REGISTRY', 'domain': 'Ethikkommisson'}]}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'NO_INTERVENTION', 'label': 'control group', 'description': 'parallel group without intervention', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: Pioglitazone']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'Pioglitazone', 'type': 'DRUG', 'description': '12 weeks of pioglitazone treatment', 'armGroupLabels': ['control group']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'city': 'Vienna', 'country': 'Austria', 'facility': 'Medical University of Vienna', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 48.20849, 'lon': 16.37208}}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'Michael Roden, Prof.', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'affiliation': 'Institute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, D-40225, Düsseldorf, Germany; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. Department of Metabolic Diseases, Un'}]}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'German Diabetes Center', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'SPONSOR'}}}}