Ignite Creation Date:
2025-12-24 @ 2:16 PM
Ignite Modification Date:
2025-12-26 @ 7:42 AM
Study NCT ID:
NCT03863795
Status:
COMPLETED
Last Update Posted:
2021-09-08
First Post:
2019-03-04
Is NOT Gene Therapy:
True
Has Adverse Events:
True
Brief Title:
Online Survey in Studying Smoking Attitudes and Behaviors Among Current Smokers
Sponsor:
Organization:
Raw JSON
{'hasResults': True, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}}, 'resultsSection': {'moreInfoModule': {'pointOfContact': {'email': 'kaufmana@mail.nih.gov', 'phone': '301-467-8521', 'title': 'Annette Kaufman', 'organization': 'National Cancer Institute'}, 'certainAgreement': {'piSponsorEmployee': True}, 'limitationsAndCaveats': {'description': 'Required summary level data is presented per requirements. Do not interpret these unadjusted results. Please refer to the published manuscript for adjusted linear regression results.'}}, 'adverseEventsModule': {'description': 'Adverse events were not monitored for this online study.', 'eventGroups': [{'id': 'EG000', 'title': 'Smoking Stigma, Self-Affirmation', 'description': 'Participants viewed a 30-s smoking stigma anti-smoking paid PSA video. Participants ranked 11 values from most to least important. Those in the self-affirmation condition wrote a short paragraph about their most important value (rank 1), describing why it was personally important and how they applied it in daily life.', 'otherNumAtRisk': 0, 'deathsNumAtRisk': 0, 'otherNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 0, 'deathsNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAffected': 0}, {'id': 'EG001', 'title': 'Smoking Stigma, No-Affirmation Control', 'description': 'Participants viewed a 30-s smoking stigma anti-smoking paid PSA video. Participants ranked 11 values from most to least important. Participants in the no-affirmation control condition wrote a short paragraph about their lowest-ranked value (rank 11), describing why it might be important to someone else.', 'otherNumAtRisk': 0, 'deathsNumAtRisk': 0, 'otherNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 0, 'deathsNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAffected': 0}, {'id': 'EG002', 'title': 'Non-Stigma Control, Self-Affirmation', 'description': 'Participants viewed a 30-s smoking non-stigma control paid PSA video. Participants ranked 11 values from most to least important. Those in the self-affirmation condition wrote a short paragraph about their most important value (rank 1), describing why it was personally important and how they applied it in daily life.', 'otherNumAtRisk': 0, 'deathsNumAtRisk': 0, 'otherNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 0, 'deathsNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAffected': 0}, {'id': 'EG003', 'title': 'Non-Stigma Control, No-Affirmation Control', 'description': 'Participants viewed a 30-s smoking non-stigma control paid PSA video. Participants ranked 11 values from most to least important. Participants in the no-affirmation control condition wrote a short paragraph about their lowest-ranked value (rank 11), describing why it might be important to someone else.', 'otherNumAtRisk': 0, 'deathsNumAtRisk': 0, 'otherNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 0, 'deathsNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAffected': 0}], 'frequencyThreshold': '0'}, 'outcomeMeasuresModule': {'outcomeMeasures': [{'type': 'PRIMARY', 'title': 'Quit Intentions', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '306', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '269', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '244', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '280', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Smoking Stigma, Self-Affirmation', 'description': 'Participants viewed a 30-s smoking stigma anti-smoking paid PSA video. Participants ranked 11 values from most to least important. Those in the self-affirmation condition wrote a short paragraph about their most important value (rank 1), describing why it was personally important and how they applied it in daily life.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Smoking Stigma, No-Affirmation Control', 'description': 'Participants viewed a 30-s smoking stigma anti-smoking paid PSA video. Participants ranked 11 values from most to least important. Participants in the no-affirmation control condition wrote a short paragraph about their lowest-ranked value (rank 11), describing why it might be important to someone else.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Non-Stigma Control, Self-Affirmation', 'description': 'Participants viewed a 30-s smoking non-stigma control paid PSA video. Participants ranked 11 values from most to least important. Those in the self-affirmation condition wrote a short paragraph about their most important value (rank 1), describing why it was personally important and how they applied it in daily life.'}, {'id': 'OG003', 'title': 'Non-Stigma Control, No-Affirmation Control', 'description': 'Participants viewed a 30-s smoking non-stigma control paid PSA video. Participants ranked 11 values from most to least important. Participants in the no-affirmation control condition wrote a short paragraph about their lowest-ranked value (rank 11), describing why it might be important to someone else.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '1.90', 'spread': '.74', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '1.72', 'spread': '.71', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '1.89', 'spread': '.71', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '1.79', 'spread': '.70', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'At the time of survey response within approximately 20 minutes', 'description': "Single item assessed intentions to quit smoking, 'Are you considering quitting smoking during the next 6 months?' from the 2014-2015 Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey (1=yes, plan to stop within the next 30 days; 2=yes, plan to stop within the next 6 months, but not within 30 days; 3=no, not thinking of quitting in the next 6 months; U.S. Census Bureau, 2016). Response options were reverse scored so that higher scores indicated greater intentions to quit.", 'unitOfMeasure': 'units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Listwise deletion: 1 participant did not respond to the survey item on quit intentions. Required summary level data only. Interpretation of these unadjusted results is not recommended. Please refer to manuscript for adjusted linear regression results.'}, {'type': 'PRIMARY', 'title': 'Intentions to Switch Completely to E-cigarettes', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '300', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '265', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '240', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '275', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Smoking Stigma, Self-Affirmation', 'description': 'Participants viewed a 30-s smoking stigma anti-smoking paid PSA video. Participants ranked 11 values from most to least important. Those in the self-affirmation condition wrote a short paragraph about their most important value (rank 1), describing why it was personally important and how they applied it in daily life.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Smoking Stigma, No-Affirmation Control', 'description': 'Participants viewed a 30-s smoking stigma anti-smoking paid PSA video. Participants ranked 11 values from most to least important. Participants in the no-affirmation control condition wrote a short paragraph about their lowest-ranked value (rank 11), describing why it might be important to someone else.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Non-Stigma Control, Self-Affirmation', 'description': 'Participants viewed a 30-s smoking non-stigma control paid PSA video. Participants ranked 11 values from most to least important. Those in the self-affirmation condition wrote a short paragraph about their most important value (rank 1), describing why it was personally important and how they applied it in daily life.'}, {'id': 'OG003', 'title': 'Non-Stigma Control, No-Affirmation Control', 'description': 'Participants viewed a 30-s smoking non-stigma control paid PSA video. Participants ranked 11 values from most to least important. Participants in the no-affirmation control condition wrote a short paragraph about their lowest-ranked value (rank 11), describing why it might be important to someone else.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '2.29', 'spread': '1.37', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '2.28', 'spread': '1.44', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '2.17', 'spread': '1.36', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '2.32', 'spread': '1.40', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'At the time of survey response within approximately 20 minutes', 'description': '"How likely are you to switch completely from using regular cigarettes to electronic cigarettes in the next 6 months?\' 1 (not at all likely) to 5 (extremely likely)', 'unitOfMeasure': 'units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Listwise Deletion: 20 participants did not respond to the intentions to switch to e-cigarettes survey item. Required summary level data only. Interpretation of these unadjusted results is not recommended. Please refer to manuscript for adjusted linear regression results.'}, {'type': 'PRIMARY', 'title': 'Intentions to Seek Cessation Counseling', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '297', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '263', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '238', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '274', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Smoking Stigma, Self-Affirmation', 'description': 'Participants viewed a 30-s smoking stigma anti-smoking paid PSA video. Participants ranked 11 values from most to least important. Those in the self-affirmation condition wrote a short paragraph about their most important value (rank 1), describing why it was personally important and how they applied it in daily life.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Smoking Stigma, No-Affirmation Control', 'description': 'Participants viewed a 30-s smoking stigma anti-smoking paid PSA video. Participants ranked 11 values from most to least important. Participants in the no-affirmation control condition wrote a short paragraph about their lowest-ranked value (rank 11), describing why it might be important to someone else.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Non-Stigma Control, Self-Affirmation', 'description': 'Participants viewed a 30-s smoking non-stigma control paid PSA video. Participants ranked 11 values from most to least important. Those in the self-affirmation condition wrote a short paragraph about their most important value (rank 1), describing why it was personally important and how they applied it in daily life.'}, {'id': 'OG003', 'title': 'Non-Stigma Control, No-Affirmation Control', 'description': 'Participants viewed a 30-s smoking non-stigma control paid PSA video. Participants ranked 11 values from most to least important. Participants in the no-affirmation control condition wrote a short paragraph about their lowest-ranked value (rank 11), describing why it might be important to someone else.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '1.65', 'spread': '1.03', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '1.60', 'spread': '1.06', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '1.95', 'spread': '1.25', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '1.80', 'spread': '1.17', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'At the time of survey response within approximately 20 minutes', 'description': 'How likely is it that in the next 6 months you will seek counseling/support to help you quit smoking? Response options were 1 (not at all likely) to 5 (extremely likely).', 'unitOfMeasure': 'units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Listwise deletion: 28 participants did not respond to the survey item on intentions to seek cessation counseling. Required summary level data only. Interpretation of these unadjusted results is not recommended. Please refer to manuscript for adjusted linear regression results.'}, {'type': 'PRIMARY', 'title': 'Intentions to Reduce Smoking', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '303', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '262', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '240', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '274', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Smoking Stigma, Self-Affirmation', 'description': 'Participants viewed a 30-s smoking stigma anti-smoking paid PSA video. Participants ranked 11 values from most to least important. Those in the self-affirmation condition wrote a short paragraph about their most important value (rank 1), describing why it was personally important and how they applied it in daily life.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Smoking Stigma, No-Affirmation Control', 'description': 'Participants viewed a 30-s smoking stigma anti-smoking paid PSA video. Participants ranked 11 values from most to least important. Participants in the no-affirmation control condition wrote a short paragraph about their lowest-ranked value (rank 11), describing why it might be important to someone else.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Non-Stigma Control, Self-Affirmation', 'description': 'Participants viewed a 30-s smoking non-stigma control paid PSA video. Participants ranked 11 values from most to least important. Those in the self-affirmation condition wrote a short paragraph about their most important value (rank 1), describing why it was personally important and how they applied it in daily life.'}, {'id': 'OG003', 'title': 'Non-Stigma Control, No-Affirmation Control', 'description': 'Participants viewed a 30-s smoking non-stigma control paid PSA video. Participants ranked 11 values from most to least important. Participants in the no-affirmation control condition wrote a short paragraph about their lowest-ranked value (rank 11), describing why it might be important to someone else.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '3.41', 'spread': '1.32', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '3.10', 'spread': '1.31', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '3.40', 'spread': '1.28', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '3.19', 'spread': '1.29', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'At the time of survey response within approximately 20 minutes', 'description': 'How likely is it that in the next 6 months that you will reduce the number of cigarettes you smoke in a day? Response options were 1 (not at all likely) to 5 (extremely likely).', 'unitOfMeasure': 'units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Listwise deletion: 21 participants did not respond to the survey item on intentions to reduce smoking. Required summary level data only. Interpretation of these unadjusted results is not recommended. Please refer to manuscript for adjusted linear regression results.'}, {'type': 'PRIMARY', 'title': 'Self-exempting Beliefs', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '306', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '269', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '244', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '281', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Smoking Stigma, Self-Affirmation', 'description': 'Participants viewed a 30-s smoking stigma anti-smoking paid PSA video. Participants ranked 11 values from most to least important. Those in the self-affirmation condition wrote a short paragraph about their most important value (rank 1), describing why it was personally important and how they applied it in daily life.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Smoking Stigma, No-Affirmation Control', 'description': 'Participants viewed a 30-s smoking stigma anti-smoking paid PSA video. Participants ranked 11 values from most to least important. Participants in the no-affirmation control condition wrote a short paragraph about their lowest-ranked value (rank 11), describing why it might be important to someone else.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Non-Stigma Control, Self-Affirmation', 'description': 'Participants viewed a 30-s smoking non-stigma control paid PSA video. Participants ranked 11 values from most to least important. Those in the self-affirmation condition wrote a short paragraph about their most important value (rank 1), describing why it was personally important and how they applied it in daily life.'}, {'id': 'OG003', 'title': 'Non-Stigma Control, No-Affirmation Control', 'description': 'Participants viewed a 30-s smoking non-stigma control paid PSA video. Participants ranked 11 values from most to least important. Participants in the no-affirmation control condition wrote a short paragraph about their lowest-ranked value (rank 11), describing why it might be important to someone else.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '2.25', 'spread': '.66', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '2.35', 'spread': '.62', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '2.30', 'spread': '.64', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '2.33', 'spread': '.64', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'At the time of survey response within approximately 20 minutes.', 'description': 'Deterministic beliefs regarding smoking behaviors were evaluated using the 18-item self-exempting beliefs scale (Oakes et al., 2004).Response options were 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). Items were averaged to create a composite measure of self-exempting beliefs with excellent interitem reliability, α = .91.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'score on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Required summary level data only. Interpretation of these unadjusted results is not recommended. Please refer to manuscript for adjusted linear regression results.'}, {'type': 'PRIMARY', 'title': 'Positive Cognitions About Smoking', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '306', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '269', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '244', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '281', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Smoking Stigma, Self-Affirmation', 'description': 'Participants viewed a 30-s smoking stigma anti-smoking paid PSA video. Participants ranked 11 values from most to least important. Those in the self-affirmation condition wrote a short paragraph about their most important value (rank 1), describing why it was personally important and how they applied it in daily life.'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Smoking Stigma, No-Affirmation Control', 'description': 'Participants viewed a 30-s smoking stigma anti-smoking paid PSA video. Participants ranked 11 values from most to least important. Participants in the no-affirmation control condition wrote a short paragraph about their lowest-ranked value (rank 11), describing why it might be important to someone else.'}, {'id': 'OG002', 'title': 'Non-Stigma Control, Self-Affirmation', 'description': 'Participants viewed a 30-s smoking non-stigma control paid PSA video. Participants ranked 11 values from most to least important. Those in the self-affirmation condition wrote a short paragraph about their most important value (rank 1), describing why it was personally important and how they applied it in daily life.'}, {'id': 'OG003', 'title': 'Non-Stigma Control, No-Affirmation Control', 'description': 'Participants viewed a 30-s smoking non-stigma control paid PSA video. Participants ranked 11 values from most to least important. Participants in the no-affirmation control condition wrote a short paragraph about their lowest-ranked value (rank 11), describing why it might be important to someone else.'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '3.15', 'spread': '.76', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '3.28', 'spread': '.74', 'groupId': 'OG001'}, {'value': '3.25', 'spread': '.80', 'groupId': 'OG002'}, {'value': '3.31', 'spread': '.70', 'groupId': 'OG003'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'At the time of survey response within approximately 20 minutes.', 'description': 'Five items assessed positive cognitions about smoking (Fotuhi et al., 2013). Response options were 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). Items were averaged to create a composite measure of self-exempting beliefs with excellent interitem reliability, α = .91.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'score on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Required summary level data only. Interpretation of these unadjusted results is not recommended. Please refer to manuscript for adjusted linear regression results.'}]}, 'participantFlowModule': {'groups': [{'id': 'FG000', 'title': 'Smoking Stigma, Self-Affirmation', 'description': 'Participants viewed a 30-s smoking stigma anti-smoking paid PSA video. Participants ranked 11 values from most to least important. Those in the self-affirmation condition wrote a short paragraph about their most important value (rank 1), describing why it was personally important and how they applied it in daily life.'}, {'id': 'FG001', 'title': 'Smoking Stigma, No-Affirmation Control', 'description': 'Participants viewed a 30-s smoking stigma anti-smoking paid PSA video. Participants ranked 11 values from most to least important. Participants in the no-affirmation control condition wrote a short paragraph about their lowest-ranked value (rank 11), describing why it might be important to someone else.'}, {'id': 'FG002', 'title': 'Non-Stigma Control, Self-Affirmation', 'description': 'Participants viewed a 30-s smoking non-stigma control paid PSA video. Participants ranked 11 values from most to least important. Those in the self-affirmation condition wrote a short paragraph about their most important value (rank 1), describing why it was personally important and how they applied it in daily life.'}, {'id': 'FG003', 'title': 'Non-Stigma Control, No-Affirmation Control', 'description': 'Participants viewed a 30-s smoking non-stigma control paid PSA video. Participants ranked 11 values from most to least important. Participants in the no-affirmation control condition wrote a short paragraph about their lowest-ranked value (rank 11), describing why it might be important to someone else.'}], 'periods': [{'title': 'Overall Study', 'milestones': [{'type': 'STARTED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '306'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '269'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '244'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '281'}]}, {'type': 'COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '306'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '269'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '244'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '281'}]}, {'type': 'NOT COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG003', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}]}], 'preAssignmentDetails': 'Respondents were directed to complete a 15-20 min online survey on smoking attitudes and behaviors. Participants provided electronic informed consent and then answered two questions to confirm their current smoking status. Current established smokers (smoked at least 100 cigarettes in lifetime and now smoke every day or some days) were eligible. Eligible participants completed survey items assessing smoking characteristics and smoking self-concept.'}, 'baselineCharacteristicsModule': {'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '306', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '269', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '244', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '281', 'groupId': 'BG003'}, {'value': '1100', 'groupId': 'BG004'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'BG000', 'title': 'Smoking Stigma, Self-Affirmation', 'description': 'Participants viewed a 30-s smoking stigma anti-smoking paid PSA video. Participants ranked 11 values from most to least important. Those in the self-affirmation condition wrote a short paragraph about their most important value (rank 1), describing why it was personally important and how they applied it in daily life.'}, {'id': 'BG001', 'title': 'Smoking Stigma, No-Affirmation Control', 'description': 'Participants viewed a 30-s smoking stigma anti-smoking paid PSA video. Participants ranked 11 values from most to least important. Participants in the no-affirmation control condition wrote a short paragraph about their lowest-ranked value (rank 11), describing why it might be important to someone else.'}, {'id': 'BG002', 'title': 'Non-Stigma Control, Self-Affirmation', 'description': 'Participants viewed a 30-s smoking non-stigma control paid PSA video. Participants ranked 11 values from most to least important. Those in the self-affirmation condition wrote a short paragraph about their most important value (rank 1), describing why it was personally important and how they applied it in daily life.'}, {'id': 'BG003', 'title': 'Non-Stigma Control, No-Affirmation Control', 'description': 'Participants viewed a 30-s smoking non-stigma control paid PSA video. Participants ranked 11 values from most to least important. Participants in the no-affirmation control condition wrote a short paragraph about their lowest-ranked value (rank 11), describing why it might be important to someone else.'}, {'id': 'BG004', 'title': 'Total', 'description': 'Total of all reporting groups'}], 'measures': [{'title': 'Age, Continuous', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '38.61', 'spread': '11.201', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '37.74', 'spread': '10.887', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '38.54', 'spread': '11.021', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '39.70', 'spread': '11.054', 'groupId': 'BG003'}, {'value': '38.66', 'spread': '11.054', 'groupId': 'BG004'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'unitOfMeasure': 'years', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_DEVIATION'}, {'title': 'Sex/Gender, Customized', 'classes': [{'title': 'Male', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '121', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '101', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '96', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '118', 'groupId': 'BG003'}, {'value': '436', 'groupId': 'BG004'}]}]}, {'title': 'Female', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '183', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '168', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '147', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '162', 'groupId': 'BG003'}, {'value': '660', 'groupId': 'BG004'}]}]}, {'title': 'Other', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '2', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '1', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '1', 'groupId': 'BG003'}, {'value': '4', 'groupId': 'BG004'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}, {'title': 'Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'title': 'Hispanic or Latino', 'measurements': [{'value': '22', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '23', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '14', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '23', 'groupId': 'BG003'}, {'value': '82', 'groupId': 'BG004'}]}, {'title': 'Not Hispanic or Latino', 'measurements': [{'value': '284', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '246', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '227', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '257', 'groupId': 'BG003'}, {'value': '1014', 'groupId': 'BG004'}]}, {'title': 'Unknown or Not Reported', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '3', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '1', 'groupId': 'BG003'}, {'value': '4', 'groupId': 'BG004'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}, {'title': 'Race (NIH/OMB)', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'title': 'American Indian or Alaska Native', 'measurements': [{'value': '2', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '2', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '1', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '1', 'groupId': 'BG003'}, {'value': '6', 'groupId': 'BG004'}]}, {'title': 'Asian', 'measurements': [{'value': '7', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '3', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '5', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '3', 'groupId': 'BG003'}, {'value': '18', 'groupId': 'BG004'}]}, {'title': 'Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '1', 'groupId': 'BG003'}, {'value': '1', 'groupId': 'BG004'}]}, {'title': 'Black or African American', 'measurements': [{'value': '14', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '14', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '27', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '24', 'groupId': 'BG003'}, {'value': '79', 'groupId': 'BG004'}]}, {'title': 'White', 'measurements': [{'value': '271', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '232', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '198', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '236', 'groupId': 'BG003'}, {'value': '937', 'groupId': 'BG004'}]}, {'title': 'More than one race', 'measurements': [{'value': '7', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '14', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '11', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '11', 'groupId': 'BG003'}, {'value': '43', 'groupId': 'BG004'}]}, {'title': 'Unknown or Not Reported', 'measurements': [{'value': '5', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '4', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '2', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '5', 'groupId': 'BG003'}, {'value': '16', 'groupId': 'BG004'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}, {'title': 'Region of Enrollment', 'classes': [{'title': 'United States', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '306', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '269', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '244', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '281', 'groupId': 'BG003'}, {'value': '1100', 'groupId': 'BG004'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'unitOfMeasure': 'participants'}, {'title': 'Smoking Self-Concept', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '2.94', 'spread': '.85', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '3.12', 'spread': '.89', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '3.03', 'spread': '.90', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '3.08', 'spread': '.83', 'groupId': 'BG003'}, {'value': '3.04', 'spread': '.87', 'groupId': 'BG004'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'description': "Smoking self-concept was assessed at baseline using the Smoking Self-Concept Scale (Shadel \\& Mermelstein, 1996), consisting of five items measuring smokers' agreement with statements representing a smoker self-schema. An example item is, 'Smoking is part of my personality.' Response options ranged from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). Items were averaged so that higher scores indicated a stronger smoking self-concept.", 'unitOfMeasure': 'units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_DEVIATION'}, {'title': 'Education', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'title': 'High school graduate or less', 'measurements': [{'value': '53', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '46', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '37', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '49', 'groupId': 'BG003'}, {'value': '185', 'groupId': 'BG004'}]}, {'title': 'Some college', 'measurements': [{'value': '123', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '106', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '112', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '136', 'groupId': 'BG003'}, {'value': '477', 'groupId': 'BG004'}]}, {'title': 'College graduate', 'measurements': [{'value': '104', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '91', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '82', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '80', 'groupId': 'BG003'}, {'value': '357', 'groupId': 'BG004'}]}, {'title': 'Postgraduate', 'measurements': [{'value': '26', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '25', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '13', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '16', 'groupId': 'BG003'}, {'value': '80', 'groupId': 'BG004'}]}, {'title': 'Unknown', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '1', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG003'}, {'value': '1', 'groupId': 'BG004'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'description': "Participants' education was categorized as high school graduate or less, some college, college graduate, and postgraduate.", 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}, {'title': 'Nicotine Dependence', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '4.19', 'spread': '2.45', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '4.46', 'spread': '2.44', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '4.53', 'spread': '2.43', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '4.77', 'spread': '2.49', 'groupId': 'BG003'}, {'value': '4.48', 'spread': '2.46', 'groupId': 'BG004'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'description': 'Nicotine dependence was assessed using the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND; Heatherton et al., 1991). Six items comprise the FTND each with different point values. Points are summed to create a total score ranging from 0 to 10, with higher numbers indicating greater nicotine dependence.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_DEVIATION'}]}}, 'documentSection': {'largeDocumentModule': {'noSap': True, 'largeDocs': [{'date': '2019-02-04', 'size': 259572, 'label': 'Study Protocol', 'hasIcf': False, 'hasSap': False, 'filename': 'Prot_000.pdf', 'typeAbbrev': 'Prot', 'uploadDate': '2021-05-26T16:40', 'hasProtocol': True}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'studyType': 'OBSERVATIONAL', 'designInfo': {'timePerspective': 'PROSPECTIVE', 'observationalModel': 'COHORT'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 1100}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2019-02-04', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2021-08', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2019-03-23', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2021-08-19', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2019-03-04', 'resultsFirstSubmitDate': '2021-06-11', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2019-03-04', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2021-09-08', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'resultsFirstSubmitQcDate': '2021-08-19', 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2019-03-05', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'resultsFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2021-09-08', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2019-03-23', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Quit Intentions', 'timeFrame': 'At the time of survey response within approximately 20 minutes', 'description': "Single item assessed intentions to quit smoking, 'Are you considering quitting smoking during the next 6 months?' from the 2014-2015 Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey (1=yes, plan to stop within the next 30 days; 2=yes, plan to stop within the next 6 months, but not within 30 days; 3=no, not thinking of quitting in the next 6 months; U.S. Census Bureau, 2016). Response options were reverse scored so that higher scores indicated greater intentions to quit."}, {'measure': 'Intentions to Switch Completely to E-cigarettes', 'timeFrame': 'At the time of survey response within approximately 20 minutes', 'description': '"How likely are you to switch completely from using regular cigarettes to electronic cigarettes in the next 6 months?\' 1 (not at all likely) to 5 (extremely likely)'}, {'measure': 'Intentions to Seek Cessation Counseling', 'timeFrame': 'At the time of survey response within approximately 20 minutes', 'description': 'How likely is it that in the next 6 months you will seek counseling/support to help you quit smoking? Response options were 1 (not at all likely) to 5 (extremely likely).'}, {'measure': 'Intentions to Reduce Smoking', 'timeFrame': 'At the time of survey response within approximately 20 minutes', 'description': 'How likely is it that in the next 6 months that you will reduce the number of cigarettes you smoke in a day? Response options were 1 (not at all likely) to 5 (extremely likely).'}, {'measure': 'Self-exempting Beliefs', 'timeFrame': 'At the time of survey response within approximately 20 minutes.', 'description': 'Deterministic beliefs regarding smoking behaviors were evaluated using the 18-item self-exempting beliefs scale (Oakes et al., 2004).Response options were 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). Items were averaged to create a composite measure of self-exempting beliefs with excellent interitem reliability, α = .91.'}, {'measure': 'Positive Cognitions About Smoking', 'timeFrame': 'At the time of survey response within approximately 20 minutes.', 'description': 'Five items assessed positive cognitions about smoking (Fotuhi et al., 2013). Response options were 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). Items were averaged to create a composite measure of self-exempting beliefs with excellent interitem reliability, α = .91.'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'isUsExport': False, 'oversightHasDmc': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDrug': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDevice': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'conditions': ['Smoker']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '33870815', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'Sorgen LJ, Ferrer RA, Klein WMP, Kaufman AR. Smoking self-concept moderates the effects of self-affirmation on smoking-related beliefs and behavioral intentions. Psychol Health. 2022 Aug;37(8):964-984. doi: 10.1080/08870446.2021.1912346. Epub 2021 Apr 19.'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'This trial uses an online survey to study smoking attitudes and behaviors among current smokers. An online survey consisting of questions about general demographics, smoking history, smoking attitudes, smoking behaviors, smoking intentions, health and qualities of daily life may help researchers understand the differences in smoking attitudes and behaviors among current smokers.', 'detailedDescription': 'PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:\n\nI. To examine if self-affirmation attenuates the effects of cigarette smoking stigmatization on smoking risk perceptions, pro-smoking beliefs, and intentions to change smoking behavior.\n\nOUTLINE:\n\nParticipants are recruited and pre-screened via an online crowdsourcing program called Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk). Participants then respond to a one-time research survey over 20 minutes on SurveyGizmo, an on-line survey software platform.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'minimumAge': '18 Years', 'samplingMethod': 'NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE', 'studyPopulation': 'Smokers recruited through Amazon Mechanical Turk', 'healthyVolunteers': True, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* United States (US) adult smokers.'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT03863795', 'briefTitle': 'Online Survey in Studying Smoking Attitudes and Behaviors Among Current Smokers', 'organization': {'class': 'NIH', 'fullName': 'National Cancer Institute (NCI)'}, 'officialTitle': 'Self-Affirmation in the Context of Stigma-Induced Identity Threat Among Smokers', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': 'NCI-2019-01325'}, 'secondaryIdInfos': [{'id': 'NCI-2019-01325', 'type': 'REGISTRY', 'domain': 'CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program)'}, {'id': '19-NCI-00810', 'type': 'OTHER', 'domain': 'NCI Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences'}]}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'label': 'Observational (survey)', 'description': 'Participants are recruited and pre-screened via an online crowdsourcing program MTurk, and then respond to a one-time research survey over 20 minutes on SurveyGizmo, an on-line survey software platform', 'interventionNames': ['Other: Survey Administration']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'Survey Administration', 'type': 'OTHER', 'description': 'Respond to SurveyGizmo survey online', 'armGroupLabels': ['Observational (survey)']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '20850', 'city': 'Rockville', 'state': 'Maryland', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': 'NCI Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 39.084, 'lon': -77.15276}}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'Annette Kaufman', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'affiliation': 'NCI Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences'}]}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'National Cancer Institute (NCI)', 'class': 'NIH'}, 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'SPONSOR'}}}}