Raw JSON
{'hasResults': True, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D017180', 'term': 'Tachycardia, Ventricular'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D013610', 'term': 'Tachycardia'}, {'id': 'D001145', 'term': 'Arrhythmias, Cardiac'}, {'id': 'D006331', 'term': 'Heart Diseases'}, {'id': 'D002318', 'term': 'Cardiovascular Diseases'}, {'id': 'D000075224', 'term': 'Cardiac Conduction System Disease'}, {'id': 'D010335', 'term': 'Pathologic Processes'}, {'id': 'D013568', 'term': 'Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms'}]}}, 'resultsSection': {'moreInfoModule': {'pointOfContact': {'email': 'm2110065@citystgeorges.ac.uk', 'phone': '020 8672 9944', 'title': 'Dr Michael Waight', 'organization': "St George's University of London"}, 'certainAgreement': {'piSponsorEmployee': True}}, 'adverseEventsModule': {'timeFrame': '1 year', 'eventGroups': [{'id': 'EG000', 'title': 'Cases', 'description': "Patients with scar-dependent ventricular tachycardia, requiring ablation. These patients will have satisfied the inclusion/exclusion criteria and be put forward for VT ablation. They will undergo the previously described study protocol, including generation of a computational model of the heart from their cardiac MRI and a VT ablation where we will study the points of interest generated from the MRI model in detail.\n\nGeneration of computational model from cardiac MRI.: Routine cardiac MRI scan results will be sent to Johns Hopkins University where a computer-generated model of the heart will be made, which will demonstrate predicted areas critical to VT generation and maintenance. This data will be sent back to St George's, and integrated with the standard VT ablation mapping software to allow comparison of its accuracy with standard mapping techniques.\n\nVT ablation: Routine VT ablation as described elsewhere in the literature. However, a brief period of extra time (\\~30 minutes) will be spent analysing the areas of the heart which the MRI scan predicted as being important for generation of VT. We will study the effect of ablation of these areas (if indicated) on distant parts of the heart.", 'otherNumAtRisk': 18, 'deathsNumAtRisk': 18, 'otherNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 18, 'deathsNumAffected': 1, 'seriousNumAffected': 1}], 'seriousEvents': [{'term': 'Ventricular septal defect', 'notes': 'Late presenting VSD in one patient with NICM following ablation to the basal septum which was thinned pre-ablation. Managed conservatively.', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}], 'organSystem': 'Cardiac disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}], 'frequencyThreshold': '0'}, 'outcomeMeasuresModule': {'outcomeMeasures': [{'type': 'PRIMARY', 'title': 'Electrogram Duration at Digital Twin Predicted Sites Compared to Non-predicted Sites', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '18', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '18', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Predicted Sites', 'description': 'Digital twin sites predicted to harbour VT'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Non-predicted Sites', 'description': 'Sites not suggestive of critical importance by the digital twin'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '77.5', 'spread': '25.8', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '65.7', 'spread': '40.0', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'During ablation', 'description': 'Duration of electrograms at digital twin predicted sites compared to non-predicted sites on invasive mapping within areas of bipolar low voltage (\\<1.5mV)', 'unitOfMeasure': 'ms', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Symptom Assessment at 12 Month Clinical Follow up', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '18', 'groupId': 'OG000'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Cases', 'description': "Patients with scar-dependent ventricular tachycardia, requiring ablation. These patients will have satisfied the inclusion/exclusion criteria and be put forward for VT ablation. They will undergo the previously described study protocol, including generation of a computational model of the heart from their cardiac MRI and a VT ablation where we will study the points of interest generated from the MRI model in detail.\n\nGeneration of computational model from cardiac MRI.: Routine cardiac MRI scan results will be sent to Johns Hopkins University where a computer-generated model of the heart will be made, which will demonstrate predicted areas critical to VT generation and maintenance. This data will be sent back to St George's, and integrated with the standard VT ablation mapping software to allow comparison of its accuracy with standard mapping techniques.\n\nVT ablation: Routine VT ablation as described elsewhere in the literature. However, a brief period of extra time (\\~30 minutes) will be spent analysing the areas of the heart which the MRI scan predicted as being important for generation of VT. We will study the effect of ablation of these areas (if indicated) on distant parts of the heart."}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '2', 'groupId': 'OG000'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'timeFrame': '12 months', 'description': "Assessment of patient's symptoms at a clinical consultation following the ablation.", 'calculatePct': False, 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Recurrence of ventricular arrhythmia at 1 year'}]}, 'participantFlowModule': {'groups': [{'id': 'FG000', 'title': 'Cases', 'description': "Patients with scar-dependent ventricular tachycardia, requiring ablation. These patients will have satisfied the inclusion/exclusion criteria and be put forward for VT ablation. They will undergo the previously described study protocol, including generation of a computational model of the heart from their cardiac MRI and a VT ablation where we will study the points of interest generated from the MRI model in detail.\n\nGeneration of computational model from cardiac MRI.: Routine cardiac MRI scan results will be sent to Johns Hopkins University where a computer-generated model of the heart will be made, which will demonstrate predicted areas critical to VT generation and maintenance. This data will be sent back to St George's, and integrated with the standard VT ablation mapping software to allow comparison of its accuracy with standard mapping techniques.\n\nVT ablation: Routine VT ablation as described elsewhere in the literature. However, a brief period of extra time (\\~30 minutes) will be spent analysing the areas of the heart which the MRI scan predicted as being important for generation of VT. We will study the effect of ablation of these areas (if indicated) on distant parts of the heart."}], 'periods': [{'title': 'Overall Study', 'milestones': [{'type': 'STARTED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '18'}]}, {'type': 'COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '18'}]}, {'type': 'NOT COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}]}]}, 'baselineCharacteristicsModule': {'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '18', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'BG000', 'title': 'Cohort', 'description': 'Cohort of patients who underwent digital twin generation and VT ablation.'}], 'measures': [{'title': 'Age, Categorical', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'title': '<=18 years', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}, {'title': 'Between 18 and 65 years', 'measurements': [{'value': '4', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}, {'title': '>=65 years', 'measurements': [{'value': '14', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}, {'title': 'Age, Continuous', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '68.4', 'spread': '9.5', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Years', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_DEVIATION'}, {'title': 'Sex: Female, Male', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'title': 'Female', 'measurements': [{'value': '1', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}, {'title': 'Male', 'measurements': [{'value': '17', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'calculatePct': False, 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}, {'title': 'Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'title': 'Hispanic or Latino', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}, {'title': 'Not Hispanic or Latino', 'measurements': [{'value': '18', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}, {'title': 'Unknown or Not Reported', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}, {'title': 'Region of Enrollment', 'classes': [{'title': 'United Kingdom', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '18', 'groupId': 'BG000'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'unitOfMeasure': 'participants'}]}}, 'documentSection': {'largeDocumentModule': {'largeDocs': [{'date': '2021-02-12', 'size': 407008, 'label': 'Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan', 'hasIcf': False, 'hasSap': True, 'filename': 'Prot_SAP_000.pdf', 'typeAbbrev': 'Prot_SAP', 'uploadDate': '2025-05-12T16:22', 'hasProtocol': True}, {'date': '2021-02-12', 'size': 127224, 'label': 'Informed Consent Form', 'hasIcf': True, 'hasSap': False, 'filename': 'ICF_001.pdf', 'typeAbbrev': 'ICF', 'uploadDate': '2025-05-12T16:24', 'hasProtocol': False}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'studyType': 'OBSERVATIONAL', 'designInfo': {'timePerspective': 'PROSPECTIVE', 'observationalModel': 'CASE_ONLY'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 18}, 'patientRegistry': False}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2021-03-01', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2023-04', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2024-04-02', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2025-05-13', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2020-10-20', 'resultsFirstSubmitDate': '2025-05-13', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2020-11-11', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2025-05-30', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'resultsFirstSubmitQcDate': '2025-05-13', 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2020-11-17', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'resultsFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2025-05-30', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2024-04-02', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Electrogram Duration at Digital Twin Predicted Sites Compared to Non-predicted Sites', 'timeFrame': 'During ablation', 'description': 'Duration of electrograms at digital twin predicted sites compared to non-predicted sites on invasive mapping within areas of bipolar low voltage (\\<1.5mV)'}], 'secondaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Symptom Assessment at 12 Month Clinical Follow up', 'timeFrame': '12 months', 'description': "Assessment of patient's symptoms at a clinical consultation following the ablation."}]}, 'oversightModule': {'oversightHasDmc': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDrug': False, 'isFdaRegulatedDevice': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['ventricular tachycardia', 'ablation', 'cardiac MRI', 'computational modelling'], 'conditions': ['Ventricular Tachycardia']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '39758009', 'type': 'DERIVED', 'citation': 'Waight MC, Prakosa A, Li AC, Bunce N, Marciniak A, Trayanova NA, Saba MM. Personalized Heart Digital Twins Detect Substrate Abnormalities in Scar-Dependent Ventricular Tachycardia. Circulation. 2025 Feb 25;151(8):521-533. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.124.070526. Epub 2025 Jan 6.'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': "We aim to improve our understanding of a life-threatening heart rhythm disorder known as ventricular tachycardia (VT). This is a disorder which originates from the lower chamber of the heart and frequently is associated with heart disease. We will use an MRI scan to generate a computer based model of the heart which can predict areas of the heart which are important in generating this rhythm disorder. We intend to assess how accurate this computer model is compared to traditional invasive assessment of the heart muscle. We also aim to assess the electrical characteristics of those areas which were predicted by the computer model in order to see why they were thought to be so important.\n\nAll patients seen at St George's Hospital with VT will be eligible. As is routine for these patients, they will have an MRI scan of the heart. We will then use this scan to create a virtual reconstruction of the heart from which predictions of the critical areas of the heart which are generating the rhythm problem will be made. Then we will perform a VT ablation (studying the electrical properties and if necessary making a burn to treat the rhythm problem) - as per standard of care, however during the ablation we will spend extra time collecting information comparing the accuracy of the computer-generated model to the traditional invasive signals which guide ablation. We will study the electrical properties of those predicted areas to see what is special about them. The study will last up to three years.", 'detailedDescription': "Patients will be eligible for this trial both from referrals as an outpatient, where VT has been detected on a heart rhythm monitor or ECG (electrical heart tracing), or as an inpatient where they have been admitted to hospital with symptoms of VT. Our study investigators will discuss the research with the patient and give them the relevant information in an understandable format as part of a Patient Information Sheet so that they can make an informed decision about whether or not to participate in the research.\n\nAn MRI scan of the heart is a standard investigation for patients presenting with VT, however if the patient is included in the study, the MRI scan images will be anonymised and sent confidentially to the Institute of Computational Modelling at Johns Hopkins University in USA where the images will be reconstructed into a 3D representation of the patients heart, where the electrical pathways and source of the VT can be seen. This information will be sent back (again confidentially and anonymously) to St George's Hospital in time for their routine VT ablation procedure.\n\nDuring the VT ablation The MRI scan model will be combined with the invasively-obtained information and we will assess the various areas of the heart which are responsible for the VT, particularly relating to areas of scar within the heart, which are frequently seen in these patients. We will assess the electrical properties of the areas highlighted as the cause of the VT from the MRI scan.\n\nWe will assess the accuracy of the computer model compared to the traditional invasive measurements that we take. We will first ablate those areas of the heart which the model predicted as being important (as long as the invasive characteristics support ablation there) and then see what effect this had on the electrical properties of other areas of the heart. However, we will not ablate any area of the heart based solely on the MRI modelÍž it will only influence the order of ablation and not tell us whether to ablate or not.\n\nThe procedure can take 4-6 hours in total. The extra information gathered as part of the research protocol may extend this by a maximum of 10%. No extra pieces of equipment, procedures or medications are involved in the research, just the time taken to generate a computer model of the heart as well as a extra time to assess the heart in more detail during the ablation.\n\nFollowing the ablation, the patients will be followed at 3, 6 and 12 months with a heart rhythm monitor and a clinical review as an outpatient as per routine standard of care. From this, we will collect data on frequency of recurrence of rhythm disturbance, therapy from their implantable cardioverter-defibrillators, symptoms and complications following the ablation procedure.\n\nThe information gathered during the procedure will be analysed and research papers generated from the results."}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'minimumAge': '18 Years', 'samplingMethod': 'NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE', 'studyPopulation': "The study setting is a large tertiary centre hospital in London, St George's University Hospital which serves a population of around 1.3 million. It also receives referrals from district general hospitals in the surrounding area. Referrals are made to a specialist arrhythmia clinic from which suitable patients can be identified. The majority of recruited patients are expected to be outpatients who are symptomatic from VT despite optimal medical therapy. This will allow sufficient time to perform the cardiac MRI and to generate the computational model. In some scenarios, emergency admissions with symptomatic VT may be included if they are suitable for inpatient VT ablation and there is sufficient time for the MRI and computation analysis to take place prior to the VT ablation.", 'eligibilityCriteria': "Inclusion Criteria:\n\nAdult inpatients admitted to St George's Hospital London with sustained ventricular tachycardia or outpatients identified from the arrhythmia clinic with significant monomorphic ventricular tachycardia noted on cardiac monitoring who:\n\n* Have sustained, monomorphic scar-dependent ventricular tachycardia\n* Are symptomatic\n* Failed, unable or unwilling to tolerate anti-arrhythmic medications\n* Able to have a cardiac MRI\n* Have a life expectancy \\> 1 year\n* At least 40 days following a myocardial infarction\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patients under the age of 18\n* Patients who are unable to give informed consent\n* Pregnant patients\n* Unable to have cardiac MRI\n* Prohibitive procedural risk\n* Unable to tolerate the ablation procedure due to haemodynamic instability"}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT04632394', 'briefTitle': 'Multimodality Assessment of Ventricular Scar Arrhythmogenicity.', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': "St George's, University of London"}, 'officialTitle': 'Can MRI-based Computational Modelling of the Heart be Used to Predict Critical Substrate in Scar-dependent Ventricular Tachycardia Ablation?', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': '2020.0237'}}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'label': 'Cases', 'description': 'Patients with scar-dependent ventricular tachycardia, requiring ablation. These patients will have satisfied the inclusion/exclusion criteria and be put forward for VT ablation. They will undergo the previously described study protocol, including generation of a computational model of the heart from their cardiac MRI and a VT ablation where we will study the points of interest generated from the MRI model in detail.', 'interventionNames': ['Diagnostic Test: Generation of computational model from cardiac MRI.', 'Procedure: VT ablation']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'Generation of computational model from cardiac MRI.', 'type': 'DIAGNOSTIC_TEST', 'description': "Routine cardiac MRI scan results will be sent to Johns Hopkins University where a computer-generated model of the heart will be made, which will demonstrate predicted areas critical to VT generation and maintenance. This data will be sent back to St George's, and integrated with the standard VT ablation mapping software to allow comparison of its accuracy with standard mapping techniques.", 'armGroupLabels': ['Cases']}, {'name': 'VT ablation', 'type': 'PROCEDURE', 'description': 'Routine VT ablation as described elsewhere in the literature. However, a brief period of extra time (\\~30 minutes) will be spent analysing the areas of the heart which the MRI scan predicted as being important for generation of VT. We will study the effect of ablation of these areas (if indicated) on distant parts of the heart.', 'armGroupLabels': ['Cases']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': 'SW17 0QT', 'city': 'London', 'country': 'United Kingdom', 'facility': "St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust", 'geoPoint': {'lat': 51.50853, 'lon': -0.12574}}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'Magdi Saba, MD', 'role': 'STUDY_DIRECTOR', 'affiliation': "St George's Hospital / SGUL"}, {'name': 'Anthony Li, MD', 'role': 'STUDY_DIRECTOR', 'affiliation': "St George's Hospital"}]}, 'ipdSharingStatementModule': {'ipdSharing': 'NO', 'description': 'Not applicable - participant data will not be shared with other researchers outside the study group.'}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': "St George's, University of London", 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'collaborators': [{'name': 'Johns Hopkins University', 'class': 'OTHER'}], 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'SPONSOR'}}}}