Raw JSON
{'hasResults': True, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24', 'submissionTracking': {'firstMcpInfo': {'postDateStruct': {'date': '2023-07-19', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}}}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D051436', 'term': 'Renal Insufficiency, Chronic'}, {'id': 'D003924', 'term': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2'}, {'id': 'D003324', 'term': 'Coronary Artery Disease'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D051437', 'term': 'Renal Insufficiency'}, {'id': 'D007674', 'term': 'Kidney Diseases'}, {'id': 'D014570', 'term': 'Urologic Diseases'}, {'id': 'D052776', 'term': 'Female Urogenital Diseases'}, {'id': 'D005261', 'term': 'Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications'}, {'id': 'D000091642', 'term': 'Urogenital Diseases'}, {'id': 'D052801', 'term': 'Male Urogenital Diseases'}, {'id': 'D002908', 'term': 'Chronic Disease'}, {'id': 'D020969', 'term': 'Disease Attributes'}, {'id': 'D010335', 'term': 'Pathologic Processes'}, {'id': 'D013568', 'term': 'Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms'}, {'id': 'D003920', 'term': 'Diabetes Mellitus'}, {'id': 'D044882', 'term': 'Glucose Metabolism Disorders'}, {'id': 'D008659', 'term': 'Metabolic Diseases'}, {'id': 'D009750', 'term': 'Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases'}, {'id': 'D004700', 'term': 'Endocrine System Diseases'}, {'id': 'D003327', 'term': 'Coronary Disease'}, {'id': 'D017202', 'term': 'Myocardial Ischemia'}, {'id': 'D006331', 'term': 'Heart Diseases'}, {'id': 'D002318', 'term': 'Cardiovascular Diseases'}, {'id': 'D001161', 'term': 'Arteriosclerosis'}, {'id': 'D001157', 'term': 'Arterial Occlusive Diseases'}, {'id': 'D014652', 'term': 'Vascular Diseases'}]}, 'interventionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D000077144', 'term': 'Clopidogrel'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D013988', 'term': 'Ticlopidine'}, {'id': 'D058924', 'term': 'Thienopyridines'}, {'id': 'D013876', 'term': 'Thiophenes'}, {'id': 'D013457', 'term': 'Sulfur Compounds'}, {'id': 'D009930', 'term': 'Organic Chemicals'}, {'id': 'D011725', 'term': 'Pyridines'}, {'id': 'D006573', 'term': 'Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring'}, {'id': 'D006571', 'term': 'Heterocyclic Compounds'}, {'id': 'D006574', 'term': 'Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring'}, {'id': 'D000072471', 'term': 'Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring'}]}}, 'resultsSection': {'moreInfoModule': {'pointOfContact': {'email': 'francesco.franchi@jax.ufl.edu', 'phone': '+1-904-244-2060', 'title': 'Francesco Franchi, MD', 'organization': 'University of Florida'}, 'certainAgreement': {'piSponsorEmployee': True}}, 'adverseEventsModule': {'timeFrame': '24 hours', 'eventGroups': [{'id': 'EG000', 'title': 'Diabetes Mellitus Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease', 'description': 'Patients with CKD will be administered a 600-mg LD of Clopidogrel followed by a single 75-mg MD administered after 24 hours.\n\nBlood samples collected at baseline will be incubated with clopidogrel active metabolite.\n\nClopidogrel: Both CKD and Non-CKD patients will be administered a 600-mg LD of clopidogrel followed by a single 75-mg MD administered after 24 hours.\n\nClopidogrel active metabolite: In both CKD and Non-CKD patients, blood samples collected at baseline only (before clopidogrel LD administration) will be incubated with escalating concentrations of clopidogrel active metabolite (1, 3 and 10 μM)', 'otherNumAtRisk': 31, 'deathsNumAtRisk': 31, 'otherNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 31, 'deathsNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAffected': 0}, {'id': 'EG001', 'title': 'Diabetes Mellitus Patients Without Chronic Kidney Disease', 'description': 'Patients without CKD will be administered a 600-mg LD of Clopidogrel followed by a single 75-mg MD administered after 24 hours.\n\nBlood samples collected at baseline will be incubated with clopidogrel active metabolite.\n\nClopidogrel: Both CKD and Non-CKD patients will be administered a 600-mg LD of clopidogrel followed by a single 75-mg MD administered after 24 hours.\n\nClopidogrel active metabolite: In both CKD and Non-CKD patients, blood samples collected at baseline only (before clopidogrel LD administration) will be incubated with escalating concentrations of clopidogrel active metabolite (1, 3 and 10 μM)', 'otherNumAtRisk': 30, 'deathsNumAtRisk': 30, 'otherNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 30, 'deathsNumAffected': 0, 'seriousNumAffected': 0}], 'frequencyThreshold': '5'}, 'outcomeMeasuresModule': {'outcomeMeasures': [{'type': 'PRIMARY', 'title': 'Platelet Reactivity Index (PRI) Assessed by VASP. The Cutoff for High Platelet Reactivity is >50%', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '29', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '30', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Diabetes Mellitus Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease', 'description': 'Patients with CKD will be administered a 600-mg LD of Clopidogrel followed by a single 75-mg MD administered after 24 hours.\n\nBlood samples collected at baseline will be incubated with clopidogrel active metabolite.\n\nClopidogrel: Both CKD and Non-CKD patients will be administered a 600-mg LD of clopidogrel followed by a single 75-mg MD administered after 24 hours.\n\nClopidogrel active metabolite: In both CKD and Non-CKD patients, blood samples collected at baseline only (before clopidogrel LD administration) will be incubated with escalating concentrations of clopidogrel active metabolite (1, 3 and 10 μM)'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Diabetes Mellitus Patients Without Chronic Kidney Disease', 'description': 'Patients without CKD will be administered a 600-mg LD of Clopidogrel followed by a single 75-mg MD administered after 24 hours.\n\nBlood samples collected at baseline will be incubated with clopidogrel active metabolite.\n\nClopidogrel: Both CKD and Non-CKD patients will be administered a 600-mg LD of clopidogrel followed by a single 75-mg MD administered after 24 hours.\n\nClopidogrel active metabolite: In both CKD and Non-CKD patients, blood samples collected at baseline only (before clopidogrel LD administration) will be incubated with escalating concentrations of clopidogrel active metabolite (1, 3 and 10 μM)'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '67.5', 'spread': '27.4', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '67.2', 'spread': '30.2', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': '6 hours', 'description': 'Comparison of platelet reactivity measured as PRI assessed by VASP after a 600 mg clopidogrel LD between DM patients with and without CKD', 'unitOfMeasure': 'PRI%', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Clopidogrel Active Metabolite Concentration', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '29', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '30', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Diabetes Mellitus Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease', 'description': 'Patients with CKD will be administered a 600-mg LD of Clopidogrel followed by a single 75-mg MD administered after 24 hours.\n\nBlood samples collected at baseline will be incubated with clopidogrel active metabolite.\n\nClopidogrel: Both CKD and Non-CKD patients will be administered a 600-mg LD of clopidogrel followed by a single 75-mg MD administered after 24 hours.\n\nClopidogrel active metabolite: In both CKD and Non-CKD patients, blood samples collected at baseline only (before clopidogrel LD administration) will be incubated with escalating concentrations of clopidogrel active metabolite (1, 3 and 10 μM)'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Diabetes Mellitus Patients Without Chronic Kidney Disease', 'description': 'Patients without CKD will be administered a 600-mg LD of Clopidogrel followed by a single 75-mg MD administered after 24 hours.\n\nBlood samples collected at baseline will be incubated with clopidogrel active metabolite.\n\nClopidogrel: Both CKD and Non-CKD patients will be administered a 600-mg LD of clopidogrel followed by a single 75-mg MD administered after 24 hours.\n\nClopidogrel active metabolite: In both CKD and Non-CKD patients, blood samples collected at baseline only (before clopidogrel LD administration) will be incubated with escalating concentrations of clopidogrel active metabolite (1, 3 and 10 μM)'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '47.1', 'groupId': 'OG000', 'lowerLimit': '32.8', 'upperLimit': '62.7'}, {'value': '39.6', 'groupId': 'OG001', 'lowerLimit': '19.8', 'upperLimit': '85.8'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEDIAN', 'timeFrame': '6 hours', 'description': 'Comparison of clopidogrel active metabolite plasma concentrations by means of AUC', 'unitOfMeasure': 'ng*h/mL', 'dispersionType': 'Inter-Quartile Range', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED'}, {'type': 'OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED', 'title': 'P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Assessed by VerifyNow. The Cutoff for High Platelet Reactivity is >208.', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '29', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '30', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Diabetes Mellitus Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease', 'description': 'Patients with CKD will be administered a 600-mg LD of Clopidogrel followed by a single 75-mg MD administered after 24 hours.\n\nBlood samples collected at baseline will be incubated with clopidogrel active metabolite.\n\nClopidogrel: Both CKD and Non-CKD patients will be administered a 600-mg LD of clopidogrel followed by a single 75-mg MD administered after 24 hours.\n\nClopidogrel active metabolite: In both CKD and Non-CKD patients, blood samples collected at baseline only (before clopidogrel LD administration) will be incubated with escalating concentrations of clopidogrel active metabolite (1, 3 and 10 μM)'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Diabetes Mellitus Patients Without Chronic Kidney Disease', 'description': 'Patients without CKD will be administered a 600-mg LD of Clopidogrel followed by a single 75-mg MD administered after 24 hours.\n\nBlood samples collected at baseline will be incubated with clopidogrel active metabolite.\n\nClopidogrel: Both CKD and Non-CKD patients will be administered a 600-mg LD of clopidogrel followed by a single 75-mg MD administered after 24 hours.\n\nClopidogrel active metabolite: In both CKD and Non-CKD patients, blood samples collected at baseline only (before clopidogrel LD administration) will be incubated with escalating concentrations of clopidogrel active metabolite (1, 3 and 10 μM)'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '164', 'spread': '91', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '156', 'spread': '92', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': '6 hours', 'description': 'Comparison of platelet reactivity measured as PRU assessed by VerifyNow after a 600 mg clopidogrel LD between DM patients with and without CKD', 'unitOfMeasure': 'PRU', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED'}, {'type': 'OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED', 'title': 'Platelet Reactivity Index (PRI) Assessed by VASP. The Cutoff for High Platelet Reactivity is >50%', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '29', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '30', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Diabetes Mellitus Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease', 'description': 'Patients with CKD will be administered a 600-mg LD of Clopidogrel followed by a single 75-mg MD administered after 24 hours.\n\nBlood samples collected at baseline will be incubated with clopidogrel active metabolite.\n\nClopidogrel: Both CKD and Non-CKD patients will be administered a 600-mg LD of clopidogrel followed by a single 75-mg MD administered after 24 hours.\n\nClopidogrel active metabolite: In both CKD and Non-CKD patients, blood samples collected at baseline only (before clopidogrel LD administration) will be incubated with escalating concentrations of clopidogrel active metabolite (1, 3 and 10 μM)'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Diabetes Mellitus Patients Without Chronic Kidney Disease', 'description': 'Patients without CKD will be administered a 600-mg LD of Clopidogrel followed by a single 75-mg MD administered after 24 hours.\n\nBlood samples collected at baseline will be incubated with clopidogrel active metabolite.\n\nClopidogrel: Both CKD and Non-CKD patients will be administered a 600-mg LD of clopidogrel followed by a single 75-mg MD administered after 24 hours.\n\nClopidogrel active metabolite: In both CKD and Non-CKD patients, blood samples collected at baseline only (before clopidogrel LD administration) will be incubated with escalating concentrations of clopidogrel active metabolite (1, 3 and 10 μM)'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '92.7', 'spread': '5.6', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '94.4', 'spread': '3.5', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline', 'description': 'Comparison of of platelet reactivity measured as PRI assessed by VASP after incubation with clopidogrel active metabolite between DM patients with and without CKD', 'unitOfMeasure': 'PRI%', 'dispersionType': 'Standard Deviation', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED'}]}, 'participantFlowModule': {'groups': [{'id': 'FG000', 'title': 'Diabetes Mellitus Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease', 'description': 'Patients with CKD will be administered a 600-mg LD of Clopidogrel followed by a single 75-mg MD administered after 24 hours.\n\nBlood samples collected at baseline will be incubated with clopidogrel active metabolite.\n\nClopidogrel: Both CKD and Non-CKD patients will be administered a 600-mg LD of clopidogrel followed by a single 75-mg MD administered after 24 hours.\n\nClopidogrel active metabolite: In both CKD and Non-CKD patients, blood samples collected at baseline only (before clopidogrel LD administration) will be incubated with escalating concentrations of clopidogrel active metabolite (1, 3 and 10 μM)'}, {'id': 'FG001', 'title': 'Diabetes Mellitus Patients Without Chronic Kidney Disease', 'description': 'Patients without CKD will be administered a 600-mg LD of Clopidogrel followed by a single 75-mg MD administered after 24 hours.\n\nBlood samples collected at baseline will be incubated with clopidogrel active metabolite.\n\nClopidogrel: Both CKD and Non-CKD patients will be administered a 600-mg LD of clopidogrel followed by a single 75-mg MD administered after 24 hours.\n\nClopidogrel active metabolite: In both CKD and Non-CKD patients, blood samples collected at baseline only (before clopidogrel LD administration) will be incubated with escalating concentrations of clopidogrel active metabolite (1, 3 and 10 μM)'}], 'periods': [{'title': 'Overall Study', 'milestones': [{'type': 'STARTED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '31'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '30'}]}, {'type': 'COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '29'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '30'}]}, {'type': 'NOT COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '2'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}], 'dropWithdraws': [{'type': 'Withdrawal by Subject', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '2'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}]}]}, 'baselineCharacteristicsModule': {'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '31', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '30', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '61', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'BG000', 'title': 'Diabetes Mellitus Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease', 'description': 'Patients with CKD will be administered a 600-mg LD of Clopidogrel followed by a single 75-mg MD administered after 24 hours.\n\nBlood samples collected at baseline will be incubated with clopidogrel active metabolite.\n\nClopidogrel: Both CKD and Non-CKD patients will be administered a 600-mg LD of clopidogrel followed by a single 75-mg MD administered after 24 hours.\n\nClopidogrel active metabolite: In both CKD and Non-CKD patients, blood samples collected at baseline only (before clopidogrel LD administration) will be incubated with escalating concentrations of clopidogrel active metabolite (1, 3 and 10 μM)'}, {'id': 'BG001', 'title': 'Diabetes Mellitus Patients Without Chronic Kidney Disease', 'description': 'Patients without CKD will be administered a 600-mg LD of Clopidogrel followed by a single 75-mg MD administered after 24 hours.\n\nBlood samples collected at baseline will be incubated with clopidogrel active metabolite.\n\nClopidogrel: Both CKD and Non-CKD patients will be administered a 600-mg LD of clopidogrel followed by a single 75-mg MD administered after 24 hours.\n\nClopidogrel active metabolite: In both CKD and Non-CKD patients, blood samples collected at baseline only (before clopidogrel LD administration) will be incubated with escalating concentrations of clopidogrel active metabolite (1, 3 and 10 μM)'}, {'id': 'BG002', 'title': 'Total', 'description': 'Total of all reporting groups'}], 'measures': [{'title': 'Age, Categorical', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'title': '<=18 years', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}, {'title': 'Between 18 and 65 years', 'measurements': [{'value': '9', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '17', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '26', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}, {'title': '>=65 years', 'measurements': [{'value': '22', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '13', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '35', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}, {'title': 'Age, Continuous', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '68.4', 'spread': '10.8', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '65.2', 'spread': '6.8', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '66.7', 'spread': '8.9', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'unitOfMeasure': 'years', 'dispersionType': 'STANDARD_DEVIATION'}, {'title': 'Sex: Female, Male', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'title': 'Female', 'measurements': [{'value': '17', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '17', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '34', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}, {'title': 'Male', 'measurements': [{'value': '14', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '13', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '27', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}, {'title': 'Race (NIH/OMB)', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'title': 'American Indian or Alaska Native', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}, {'title': 'Asian', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}, {'title': 'Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}, {'title': 'Black or African American', 'measurements': [{'value': '9', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '15', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '24', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}, {'title': 'White', 'measurements': [{'value': '21', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '15', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '36', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}, {'title': 'More than one race', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}, {'title': 'Unknown or Not Reported', 'measurements': [{'value': '1', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '1', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}, {'title': 'Region of Enrollment', 'classes': [{'title': 'United States', 'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '31', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '30', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '61', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'NUMBER', 'unitOfMeasure': 'participants'}, {'title': 'Prior myocardial infarction', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '12', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '9', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '21', 'groupId': 'BG002'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}], 'populationDescription': 'Patient with diabetes and stable coronary artery disease not on a P2Y12 inhibitor.'}}, 'documentSection': {'largeDocumentModule': {'noSap': True, 'largeDocs': [{'date': '2021-10-21', 'size': 223900, 'label': 'Study Protocol', 'hasIcf': False, 'hasSap': False, 'filename': 'Prot_001.pdf', 'typeAbbrev': 'Prot', 'uploadDate': '2023-07-20T17:55', 'hasProtocol': True}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['PHASE4'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'NON_RANDOMIZED', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'NONE'}, 'primaryPurpose': 'TREATMENT', 'interventionModel': 'PARALLEL'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 61}}, 'statusModule': {'overallStatus': 'COMPLETED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2019-08-22', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': False}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2023-07', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2022-05-31', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2023-07-24', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2018-12-11', 'resultsFirstSubmitDate': '2023-06-29', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2018-12-11', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2023-08-21', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'resultsFirstSubmitQcDate': '2023-07-24', 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2018-12-13', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'resultsFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2023-08-21', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2022-05-23', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'otherOutcomes': [{'measure': 'P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU) Assessed by VerifyNow. The Cutoff for High Platelet Reactivity is >208.', 'timeFrame': '6 hours', 'description': 'Comparison of platelet reactivity measured as PRU assessed by VerifyNow after a 600 mg clopidogrel LD between DM patients with and without CKD'}, {'measure': 'Platelet Reactivity Index (PRI) Assessed by VASP. The Cutoff for High Platelet Reactivity is >50%', 'timeFrame': 'Baseline', 'description': 'Comparison of of platelet reactivity measured as PRI assessed by VASP after incubation with clopidogrel active metabolite between DM patients with and without CKD'}], 'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Platelet Reactivity Index (PRI) Assessed by VASP. The Cutoff for High Platelet Reactivity is >50%', 'timeFrame': '6 hours', 'description': 'Comparison of platelet reactivity measured as PRI assessed by VASP after a 600 mg clopidogrel LD between DM patients with and without CKD'}], 'secondaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Clopidogrel Active Metabolite Concentration', 'timeFrame': '6 hours', 'description': 'Comparison of clopidogrel active metabolite plasma concentrations by means of AUC'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'isUsExport': False, 'oversightHasDmc': True, 'isFdaRegulatedDrug': True, 'isFdaRegulatedDevice': False}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['pharmacodynamics (PD)', 'pharmacokinetic (PK)', 'clopidogrel'], 'conditions': ['Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)', 'Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)', 'Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)']}, 'referencesModule': {'references': [{'pmid': '39170956', 'type': 'DERIVED', 'citation': 'Ortega-Paz L, Franchi F, Rollini F, Galli M, Been L, Ghanem G, Shalhoub A, Ossi T, Rivas A, Zhou X, Pineda AM, Suryadevara S, Soffer D, Zenni MM, Mahowald MK, Langaee T, Jakubowski JA, Cavallari LH, Angiolillo DJ. Clopidogrel-Mediated P2Y12 Inhibition According to Renal Function in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus and CAD. JACC Basic Transl Sci. 2024 Mar 25;9(7):865-876. doi: 10.1016/j.jacbts.2024.03.003. eCollection 2024 Jul.'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at increased risk of atherothrombotic events. Clopidogrel is the most widely used platelet P2Y12 receptor inhibitor in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). However, despite its benefits, many patients still experience recurrent atherothrombotic events. The proposed study will test the central hypothesis that in DM patients the presence of CKD reduces clopidogrel-mediated P2Y12 inhibitory effects through synergistic mechanisms, which include upregulation of the P2Y12 signaling pathway and impaired clopidogrel metabolism.', 'detailedDescription': 'Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and coexisting chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at increased risk of atherothrombotic events, underscoring the importance of secondary prevention antiplatelet therapy in these high-risk patients. Clopidogrel is the most widely used platelet P2Y12 receptor inhibitor in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). However, despite its clinical benefits, many patients still experience recurrent atherothrombotic events. This is in part due to the impaired effects of clopidogrel in DM patients, particularly among those with coexisting CKD. However, underlying mechanism(s) leading to magnification of impaired clopidogrel response among DM patients with CKD remain unexplored. The ever growing prevalence of CKD in patients with DM and their high risk of recurrent events underscores the need to define such mechanism(s) as this may set the basis for identifying treatment regimens leading to more effective platelet inhibition and cardiovascular protection in these high-risk patients. The proposed study will test the central hypothesis that in DM patients the presence of CKD reduces clopidogrel-mediated P2Y12 inhibitory effects through synergistic mechanisms, which include upregulation of the P2Y12 signaling pathway and impaired clopidogrel metabolism. Comprehensive pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic assessments, including ex vivo and in vitro experiments, evaluating the impact of CKD on antiplatelet drug response in DM patients are proposed.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'minimumAge': '18 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': False, 'eligibilityCriteria': 'Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Type 2 DM, defined according to ADA definition, on treatment with oral hypoglycemic agents and/or insulin\n* Angiographically documented CAD\n* On treatment with low-dose aspirin (81mg/day) for ≥30 days as part of standard of care.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Use of any antiplatelet therapy (except aspirin) in prior 30 days\n* Use of parenteral or oral anticoagulation\n* Active bleeding\n* High risk of bleeding\n* Clinical indication to be on a P2Y12 receptor inhibitor\n* End-stage renal disease on hemodialysis\n* Any active malignancy\n* Platelet count \\< 100x106/µl\n* Hemoglobin \\<9 g/dl\n* Severe known liver disease\n* Hemodynamic instability\n* Known allergy to clopidogrel\n* Pregnant / lactating females (women of childbearing age must use reliable birth control).'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT03774394', 'briefTitle': 'Impact of Chronic Kidney Disease on Clopidogrel Effects in Diabetes Mellitus', 'organization': {'class': 'OTHER', 'fullName': 'University of Florida'}, 'officialTitle': 'Impact of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) on Pharmacodynamic Profiles of the P2Y12 Receptor Inhibitor Clopidogrel in the Setting of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': 'IRB201801870 -A'}}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'EXPERIMENTAL', 'label': 'Diabetes Mellitus patients with Chronic Kidney Disease', 'description': 'Patients with CKD will be administered a 600-mg LD of Clopidogrel followed by a single 75-mg MD administered after 24 hours.\n\nBlood samples collected at baseline will be incubated with clopidogrel active metabolite.', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: Clopidogrel', 'Drug: Clopidogrel active metabolite']}, {'type': 'ACTIVE_COMPARATOR', 'label': 'Diabetes Mellitus patients without Chronic Kidney Disease', 'description': 'Patients without CKD will be administered a 600-mg LD of Clopidogrel followed by a single 75-mg MD administered after 24 hours.\n\nBlood samples collected at baseline will be incubated with clopidogrel active metabolite.', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: Clopidogrel', 'Drug: Clopidogrel active metabolite']}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'Clopidogrel', 'type': 'DRUG', 'otherNames': ['Plavix'], 'description': 'Both CKD and Non-CKD patients will be administered a 600-mg LD of clopidogrel followed by a single 75-mg MD administered after 24 hours.', 'armGroupLabels': ['Diabetes Mellitus patients with Chronic Kidney Disease', 'Diabetes Mellitus patients without Chronic Kidney Disease']}, {'name': 'Clopidogrel active metabolite', 'type': 'DRUG', 'otherNames': ['Plavix'], 'description': 'In both CKD and Non-CKD patients, blood samples collected at baseline only (before clopidogrel LD administration) will be incubated with escalating concentrations of clopidogrel active metabolite (1, 3 and 10 μM)', 'armGroupLabels': ['Diabetes Mellitus patients with Chronic Kidney Disease', 'Diabetes Mellitus patients without Chronic Kidney Disease']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '32209', 'city': 'Jacksonville', 'state': 'Florida', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': 'University of Florida Jacksonville', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 30.33218, 'lon': -81.65565}}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'Francesco Franchi, MD', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'affiliation': 'University of Florida'}]}, 'ipdSharingStatementModule': {'ipdSharing': 'NO'}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'University of Florida', 'class': 'OTHER'}, 'collaborators': [{'name': 'Scott R. MacKenzie Foundation', 'class': 'OTHER'}], 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'SPONSOR'}}}}