Ignite Creation Date:
2025-12-25 @ 1:39 AM
Ignite Modification Date:
2025-12-26 @ 1:22 AM
Study NCT ID:
NCT01212094
Status:
TERMINATED
Last Update Posted:
2016-03-28
First Post:
2010-09-29
Is NOT Gene Therapy:
True
Has Adverse Events:
True
Brief Title:
Double Blind Combination of Rituximab by Intravenous and Intrathecal Injection Versus Placebo in Patients With Low-Inflammatory Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (RIVITaLISe)
Sponsor:
Organization:
Raw JSON
{'hasResults': True, 'derivedSection': {'miscInfoModule': {'versionHolder': '2025-12-24'}, 'conditionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D009103', 'term': 'Multiple Sclerosis'}, {'id': 'D020528', 'term': 'Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D020278', 'term': 'Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS'}, {'id': 'D020274', 'term': 'Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System'}, {'id': 'D009422', 'term': 'Nervous System Diseases'}, {'id': 'D003711', 'term': 'Demyelinating Diseases'}, {'id': 'D001327', 'term': 'Autoimmune Diseases'}, {'id': 'D007154', 'term': 'Immune System Diseases'}, {'id': 'D002908', 'term': 'Chronic Disease'}, {'id': 'D020969', 'term': 'Disease Attributes'}, {'id': 'D010335', 'term': 'Pathologic Processes'}, {'id': 'D013568', 'term': 'Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms'}]}, 'interventionBrowseModule': {'meshes': [{'id': 'D000069283', 'term': 'Rituximab'}, {'id': 'D000077330', 'term': 'Saline Solution'}, {'id': 'D012965', 'term': 'Sodium Chloride'}], 'ancestors': [{'id': 'D058846', 'term': 'Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived'}, {'id': 'D000911', 'term': 'Antibodies, Monoclonal'}, {'id': 'D000906', 'term': 'Antibodies'}, {'id': 'D007136', 'term': 'Immunoglobulins'}, {'id': 'D007162', 'term': 'Immunoproteins'}, {'id': 'D001798', 'term': 'Blood Proteins'}, {'id': 'D011506', 'term': 'Proteins'}, {'id': 'D000602', 'term': 'Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins'}, {'id': 'D012712', 'term': 'Serum Globulins'}, {'id': 'D005916', 'term': 'Globulins'}, {'id': 'D000077324', 'term': 'Crystalloid Solutions'}, {'id': 'D007552', 'term': 'Isotonic Solutions'}, {'id': 'D012996', 'term': 'Solutions'}, {'id': 'D004364', 'term': 'Pharmaceutical Preparations'}, {'id': 'D002712', 'term': 'Chlorides'}, {'id': 'D006851', 'term': 'Hydrochloric Acid'}, {'id': 'D017606', 'term': 'Chlorine Compounds'}, {'id': 'D007287', 'term': 'Inorganic Chemicals'}, {'id': 'D017670', 'term': 'Sodium Compounds'}]}}, 'resultsSection': {'moreInfoModule': {'pointOfContact': {'email': 'bibiana.bielekova@nih.gov', 'phone': '301-402-4488', 'title': 'Dr. Bibiana Bielekova, Prinicipal Investigator', 'organization': 'NINDS, NIH'}, 'certainAgreement': {'piSponsorEmployee': False, 'restrictiveAgreement': False}, 'limitationsAndCaveats': {'description': 'The trial was closed prematurely for futility, because pre-determined interim analysis demonstrated that selected dosing led to \\<50% depletion of B cells from the brain/spinal cord. Therefore, only 5 patients per group finished trial.'}}, 'adverseEventsModule': {'timeFrame': '36 months', 'description': 'First 12 months (Month -12 to Month 0), all patients were untreated; next 24 months (Month 0 to Month 24) patients were randomized to placebo or active treatment', 'eventGroups': [{'id': 'EG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Placebo group', 'otherNumAtRisk': 9, 'otherNumAffected': 9, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 9, 'seriousNumAffected': 4}, {'id': 'EG001', 'title': 'Rituximab', 'description': 'Group who got active drug', 'otherNumAtRisk': 18, 'otherNumAffected': 18, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 18, 'seriousNumAffected': 4}, {'id': 'EG002', 'title': 'Baseline', 'description': 'Patients in their first year baseline prior to study drug phase', 'otherNumAtRisk': 43, 'otherNumAffected': 8, 'seriousNumAtRisk': 43, 'seriousNumAffected': 0}], 'otherEvents': [{'term': 'Tachycardia', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 2, 'numAffected': 2}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 4, 'numAffected': 4}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Cardiac disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'anemia', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 2, 'numAffected': 2}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Blood and lymphatic system disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'Nausea/Vomitting', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Gastrointestinal disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'UTI', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 8, 'numAffected': 5}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 11, 'numAffected': 5}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Renal and urinary disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'kidney stone', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Renal and urinary disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'rash', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 4, 'numAffected': 4}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'Enhancing brain lesion', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 2, 'numAffected': 2}], 'organSystem': 'Nervous system disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'Hypertension', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Cardiac disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'Appendicitis', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Gastrointestinal disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'hypoalbuminemia', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Metabolism and nutrition disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'Paresthesia', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 8, 'numAffected': 7}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Nervous system disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'headache', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 7, 'numAffected': 5}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Nervous system disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'Back Pain', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'Upper Respiratory Infection', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'Elevated Liver Enzymes', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Hepatobiliary disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'Menorrhagia', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Reproductive system and breast disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'Hypotension', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Cardiac disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'Teeth Cracking', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'General disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'Abdominal Pain', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Gastrointestinal disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'Vertigo', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Nervous system disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'Heartburn', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Gastrointestinal disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'Lipoma', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'Trigeminal Neuralgia', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Nervous system disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'Fall', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 2, 'numAffected': 2}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'fever', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 2, 'numAffected': 2}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Infections and infestations', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'bunionectomy', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Surgical and medical procedures', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'Fungal Infection', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 2, 'numAffected': 1}], 'organSystem': 'Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'Contact Dermatitis', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}], 'organSystem': 'Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'Shoulder Dislocation', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}], 'organSystem': 'Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'laceration', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}], 'organSystem': 'Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'cough', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'Torn Meniscus', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'Cellulitis', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'Leukopenia', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Immune system disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'hernia', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}], 'organSystem': 'Gastrointestinal disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'Dislocated Shoulder', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'Sciatica', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'Ulcer', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'Depression', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Psychiatric disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'Medication Refill', 'notes': 'event was classified as an SAE by the IRB however no hospitalization was needed and the event did not result in other serious outcomes.', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}], 'organSystem': 'General disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}], 'seriousEvents': [{'term': 'Elevated Blood Sugar', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Endocrine disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'urinary tract infection', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 2, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Renal and urinary disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'Post LP Headache', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Injury, poisoning and procedural complications', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'Neck and Back Pain', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'Cognitive Decline', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Nervous system disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'Mass', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'Paresthesia', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Nervous system disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'Gallstones', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Hepatobiliary disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}, {'term': 'Cellulitis', 'stats': [{'groupId': 'EG000', 'numAtRisk': 9, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}, {'groupId': 'EG001', 'numAtRisk': 18, 'numEvents': 1, 'numAffected': 1}, {'groupId': 'EG002', 'numAtRisk': 43, 'numEvents': 0, 'numAffected': 0}], 'organSystem': 'Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders', 'assessmentType': 'SYSTEMATIC_ASSESSMENT'}], 'frequencyThreshold': '0'}, 'outcomeMeasuresModule': {'outcomeMeasures': [{'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Analysis of Changes in CSF B Cell Numbers Between Rituximab and Placebo', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '9', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '14', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Group administered placebo'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Rituximab', 'description': 'Group administered active drug'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-21.6', 'groupId': 'OG000', 'lowerLimit': '-70.4', 'upperLimit': '25.4'}, {'value': '-50.7', 'groupId': 'OG001', 'lowerLimit': '-83.3', 'upperLimit': '49.3'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEDIAN', 'timeFrame': '3 months', 'description': 'This outcome is for interim analysis of the efficacy of B cell depletion from the CSF 3 months after giving rituximab or placebo into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). It compares absolute numbers of CSF B cells calculated as proportion of B cells (identified from flow cytometry data) in all immune cells measured in 50-fold concentrated CSF. We averaged two time-points before treatment (CSF collected 1 year apart, at month -12 and month 0) and compared it to the single time-point (month 3), which was 3 months from the initiation of drug dosing.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'percentage of b cell depletion', 'dispersionType': 'Inter-Quartile Range', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'These patients were analyzed for the interim analysis for the efficacy of B cell depletion. Trial stipulated stopping criteria for futility.'}, {'type': 'PRIMARY', 'title': 'Analysis of Changes in CSF CXCL13 Induced by Active Treatment (Rituximab) Measured 3 Months After 1st Drug Administration', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '9', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '14', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Group administered placebo'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Rituximab', 'description': 'Group administered active drug'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'OG000', 'lowerLimit': '0', 'upperLimit': '0'}, {'value': '-11.9', 'groupId': 'OG001', 'lowerLimit': '-100', 'upperLimit': '0'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEDIAN', 'timeFrame': '3 months', 'description': 'This outcome is for interim analysis of the efficacy of B cell depletion from the CSF 3 months after giving rituximab or placebo into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). It compares concentration of chemokine CXCL13 before and 3 months after administration of drug into the CSF. We averaged two time-points before treatment (CSF collected 1 year apart, at month -12 and month 0) and compared it to the single time-point (month 3), which was 3 months from the initiation of drug dosing. CXCL13 is released by activated B cells, T cells and by follicular dendritic cells and has been linked previously with MS inflammation in the brain and spinal cord. The protocol-stipulated threshold for trial continuation was at least 25% decrease in CSF CXCL13 induced by active treatment with significance level p=0.025.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'percentage of b cell depletion', 'dispersionType': 'Inter-Quartile Range', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'For the decision to continue trial, only change from baseline to 3 months post-treatment was analyzed in patients who received active drug'}, {'type': 'PRIMARY', 'title': 'Analysis of Changes in CSF BAFF Induced by Active Treatment (Rituximab) Measured 3 Months After 1st Drug Administration', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '9', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '14', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Group administered placebo'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Rituximab', 'description': 'Group administered active drug'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '4', 'groupId': 'OG000', 'lowerLimit': '-11.2', 'upperLimit': '20.5'}, {'value': '20.9', 'groupId': 'OG001', 'lowerLimit': '-0.3', 'upperLimit': '24.9'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEDIAN', 'timeFrame': '3 months', 'description': 'This outcome is for interim analysis of the efficacy of B cell depletion from the CSF 3 months after giving rituximab or placebo into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). It compares concentration of B-cell activating factor (BAFF) before and 3 months after administration of drug into the CSF. We averaged two time-points before treatment (CSF collected 1 year apart, at month -12 and month 0) and compared it to the single time-point (month 3), which was 3 months from the initiation of drug dosing. BAFF is consumed by B cells, therefore effective B cell depletion increases levels of BAFF. The protocol-stipulated threshold for trial continuation was at least 50% increase in CSF BAFF induced by active treatment with significance level p=0.025.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'percentage of BAFF change', 'dispersionType': 'Inter-Quartile Range', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'For the decision to continue trial, only change from baseline to 3 months post-treatment was analyzed in patients who received active drug.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS)', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '5', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '5', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Group administered placebo'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Rituximab', 'description': 'Group administered active drug'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '6.5', 'groupId': 'OG000', 'lowerLimit': '6.5', 'upperLimit': '7'}, {'value': '6.5', 'groupId': 'OG001', 'lowerLimit': '6.5', 'upperLimit': '6.5'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEDIAN', 'timeFrame': '24 months', 'description': 'Trial was closed prematurely and therefore formal statistical analysis of the acquired clinical outcomes was not performed. EDSS is a clinical rating scale for disability ranging from 0 (normal neurological exam) to 10 (death due to MS) in half point increments.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Inter-Quartile Range', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Only 5 patients per group finished Month 24 following 2 years in study drug phase of trial (2 IV doses and 3 IT doses) at the time the study was terminated for futility'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Scripps Neurological Rating Scale (NRS)', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '5', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '5', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Group administered placebo'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Rituximab', 'description': 'Group administered active drug'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '53', 'groupId': 'OG000', 'lowerLimit': '52', 'upperLimit': '55'}, {'value': '53', 'groupId': 'OG001', 'lowerLimit': '53', 'upperLimit': '61'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEDIAN', 'timeFrame': '24 months', 'description': "NRS is a quantitative assessment based on 22 parameters of the neurological exam with scores ranging from maximum of 100 (normal neurological exam) to a minimum of -10 (death due to MS). The higher the score, the better the patient's level of function.\n\ntrial was closed prematurely and therefore formal statistical analysis of the acquired clinical outcomes makes no sense", 'unitOfMeasure': 'units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Inter-Quartile Range', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Only 5 patients per group finished Month 24 following 2 years in study drug phase of trial (2 IV doses and 3 IT doses) at the time the study was terminated for futility.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Timed 25 Foot Walk', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '5', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '5', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Group administered placebo'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Rituximab', 'description': 'Group administered active drug'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '18.7', 'groupId': 'OG000', 'lowerLimit': '11.7', 'upperLimit': '32.7'}, {'value': '19.1', 'groupId': 'OG001', 'lowerLimit': '8.7', 'upperLimit': '27.2'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEDIAN', 'timeFrame': '24 months', 'description': 'Measure of mobility and leg function based on a timed 25 foot walk. Patient is directed to walk as quickly as possible, with or without an assitive device, to one end of a 25foot course and this is repeated for a total of 2 times. The score is the average of the two completed trials.\n\nTrial was closed prematurely and therefore formal statistical analysis of the acquired clinical outcomes makes no sense', 'unitOfMeasure': 'seconds', 'dispersionType': 'Inter-Quartile Range', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Only 5 patients per group finished Month 24 following 2 years in study drug phase of trial (2 IV doses and 3 IT doses) at the time the study was terminated for futility.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': '9-Hole Peg Test', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '5', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '5', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Group administered placebo'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Rituximab', 'description': 'Group administered active drug'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '25.1', 'groupId': 'OG000', 'lowerLimit': '23.4', 'upperLimit': '48.8'}, {'value': '36.7', 'groupId': 'OG001', 'lowerLimit': '36.1', 'upperLimit': '45.9'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEDIAN', 'timeFrame': '24 months', 'description': 'Measure of upper extremity (arm and hand) function where patients are asked to pick up one peg at a time, using one hand only, and putting them into the holes as quickly as possible until all the holes are filled and then removing them one at a time as quickly as possible. The dominant and non-dominant hands are tested twice. The time limit per trial is 5 minutes.\n\nTrial was closed prematurely and therefore formal statistical analysis of the acquired clinical outcomes makes no sense', 'unitOfMeasure': 'seconds', 'dispersionType': 'Inter-Quartile Range', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Only 5 patients per group finished Month 24 following 2 years in study drug phase of trial (2 IV doses and 3 IT doses) at the time the study was terminated for futility.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite (MSFC)', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '5', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '5', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Group administered placebo'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Rituximab', 'description': 'Group administered active drug'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-0.7', 'groupId': 'OG000', 'lowerLimit': '-1.2', 'upperLimit': '0.2'}, {'value': '-0.9', 'groupId': 'OG001', 'lowerLimit': '-2.3', 'upperLimit': '-0.7'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEDIAN', 'timeFrame': '24 months', 'description': 'The MSFC is a three-part standardized assessment tool that measures arm, leg, and cognitive function. The scoring is based on the average Z-score for all three parts of the the assessment.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Z score', 'dispersionType': 'Inter-Quartile Range', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Only 5 patients per group finished Month 24 following 2 years in study drug phase of trial (2 IV doses and 3 IT doses) at the time the study was terminated for futility.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'EDSS', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '5', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '5', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Group administered placebo'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Rituximab', 'description': 'Group administered active drug'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '6.5', 'groupId': 'OG000', 'lowerLimit': '6.5', 'upperLimit': '6.5'}, {'value': '6.5', 'groupId': 'OG001', 'lowerLimit': '6.0', 'upperLimit': '6.5'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEAN', 'timeFrame': '0 months', 'description': 'Trial was closed prematurely and therefore formal statistical analysis of the acquired clinical outcomes was not performed. EDSS is a clinical rating scale for disability ranging from 0 (normal neurological exam) to 10 (death due to MS) in half point increments.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Inter-Quartile Range', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Scripps Neurological Rating Scale (NRS)', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '5', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '5', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Group administered placebo'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Rituximab', 'description': 'Group administered active drug'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '57', 'groupId': 'OG000', 'lowerLimit': '54', 'upperLimit': '60'}, {'value': '59', 'groupId': 'OG001', 'lowerLimit': '52.3', 'upperLimit': '62.5'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEDIAN', 'timeFrame': '0 Months', 'description': "NRS is a quantitative assessment based on 22 parameters of the neurological exam with scores ranging from maximum of 100 (normal neurological exam) to a minimum of -10 (death due to MS). The higher the score, the better the patient's level of function.\n\ntrial was closed prematurely and therefore formal statistical analysis of the acquired clinical outcomes makes no sense", 'unitOfMeasure': 'units on a scale', 'dispersionType': 'Inter-Quartile Range', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Only 5 patients per group finished Month 24 following 2 years in study drug phase of trial (2 IV doses and 3 IT doses) at the time the study was terminated for futility.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Timed 25 Foot Walk', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '5', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '5', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Group administered placebo'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Rituximab', 'description': 'Group administered active drug'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '11.9', 'groupId': 'OG000', 'lowerLimit': '8.2', 'upperLimit': '29.8'}, {'value': '11.7', 'groupId': 'OG001', 'lowerLimit': '7.6', 'upperLimit': '23.6'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEDIAN', 'timeFrame': '0 months', 'description': 'Measure of mobility and leg function based on a timed 25 foot walk. Patient is directed to walk as quickly as possible, with or without an assitive device, to one end of a 25foot course and this is repeated for a total of 2 times. The score is the average of the two completed trials.\n\nTrial was closed prematurely and therefore formal statistical analysis of the acquired clinical outcomes makes no sense', 'unitOfMeasure': 'seconds', 'dispersionType': 'Inter-Quartile Range', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Only 5 patients per group finished Month 24 following 2 years in study drug phase of trial (2 IV doses and 3 IT doses) at the time the study was terminated for futility.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': '9-Hole Peg Test', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '5', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '5', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Group administered placebo'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Rituximab', 'description': 'Group administered active drug'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '33.7', 'groupId': 'OG000', 'lowerLimit': '25.8', 'upperLimit': '44.5'}, {'value': '38.3', 'groupId': 'OG001', 'lowerLimit': '28.8', 'upperLimit': '42.4'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEDIAN', 'timeFrame': '0 months', 'description': 'Measure of upper extremity (arm and hand) function where patients are asked to pick up one peg at a time, using one hand only, and putting them into the holes as quickly as possible until all the holes are filled and then removing them one at a time as quickly as possible. The dominant and non-dominant hands are tested twice. The time limit per trial is 5 minutes.\n\nTrial was closed prematurely and therefore formal statistical analysis of the acquired clinical outcomes makes no sense', 'unitOfMeasure': 'seconds', 'dispersionType': 'Inter-Quartile Range', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Only 5 patients per group finished Month 24 following 2 years in study drug phase of trial (2 IV doses and 3 IT doses) at the time the study was terminated for futility.'}, {'type': 'SECONDARY', 'title': 'Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite (MSFC)', 'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '5', 'groupId': 'OG000'}, {'value': '5', 'groupId': 'OG001'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'OG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Group administered placebo'}, {'id': 'OG001', 'title': 'Rituximab', 'description': 'Group administered active drug'}], 'classes': [{'categories': [{'measurements': [{'value': '-0.8', 'groupId': 'OG000', 'lowerLimit': '-1.1', 'upperLimit': '-0.5'}, {'value': '-0.9', 'groupId': 'OG001', 'lowerLimit': '-1.6', 'upperLimit': '-0.4'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'MEDIAN', 'timeFrame': '0 Months', 'description': 'The MSFC is a three-part standardized assessment tool that measures arm, leg, and cognitive function. The scoring is based on the average Z-score for all three parts of the the assessment.', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Z score', 'dispersionType': 'Inter-Quartile Range', 'reportingStatus': 'POSTED', 'populationDescription': 'Only 5 patients per group finished Month 24 following 2 years in study drug phase of trial (2 IV doses and 3 IT doses) at the time the study was terminated for futility.'}]}, 'participantFlowModule': {'groups': [{'id': 'FG000', 'title': 'Baseline', 'description': 'Patients in their first year baseline prior to study drug phase'}, {'id': 'FG001', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Group administered placebo'}, {'id': 'FG002', 'title': 'Rituximab', 'description': 'Group administered active drug'}], 'periods': [{'title': 'Year 1: Baseline Monitoring', 'milestones': [{'type': 'STARTED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '43'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}, {'type': 'COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '27'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}, {'type': 'NOT COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '16'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}], 'dropWithdraws': [{'type': 'Study terminated', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '7'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}, {'type': 'Withdrawal by Subject', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '7'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}, {'type': 'Started on DMT', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '2'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '0'}]}]}, {'title': 'Years 2 & 3: Treatment Randomization', 'milestones': [{'type': 'STARTED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '9'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '18'}]}, {'type': 'COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '5'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '7'}]}, {'type': 'NOT COMPLETED', 'achievements': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '4'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '11'}]}], 'dropWithdraws': [{'type': 'Study terminated', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '4'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '7'}]}, {'type': 'Withdrawal by Subject', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '3'}]}, {'type': 'Adverse Event', 'reasons': [{'groupId': 'FG000', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG001', 'numSubjects': '0'}, {'groupId': 'FG002', 'numSubjects': '1'}]}]}], 'preAssignmentDetails': 'One subject received an open label study drug under a compassionate use amendment of the protocol. This subject is not reflected in the data analysis for the primary or secondary outcome measures.'}, 'baselineCharacteristicsModule': {'denoms': [{'units': 'Participants', 'counts': [{'value': '9', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '18', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '16', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '43', 'groupId': 'BG003'}]}], 'groups': [{'id': 'BG000', 'title': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Group administered placebo'}, {'id': 'BG001', 'title': 'Rituximab', 'description': 'Group administered active drug'}, {'id': 'BG002', 'title': 'Baseline', 'description': 'Patients in their first year baseline prior to treatment phase'}, {'id': 'BG003', 'title': 'Total', 'description': 'Total of all reporting groups'}], 'measures': [{'title': 'Age, Categorical', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'title': '<=18 years', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG003'}]}, {'title': 'Between 18 and 65 years', 'measurements': [{'value': '9', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '18', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '16', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '43', 'groupId': 'BG003'}]}, {'title': '>=65 years', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG003'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}, {'title': 'Sex: Female, Male', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'title': 'Female', 'measurements': [{'value': '2', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '9', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '11', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '22', 'groupId': 'BG003'}]}, {'title': 'Male', 'measurements': [{'value': '7', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '9', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '5', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '21', 'groupId': 'BG003'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}, {'title': 'Race (NIH/OMB)', 'classes': [{'categories': [{'title': 'American Indian or Alaska Native', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG003'}]}, {'title': 'Asian', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG003'}]}, {'title': 'Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG003'}]}, {'title': 'Black or African American', 'measurements': [{'value': '3', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '1', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '4', 'groupId': 'BG003'}]}, {'title': 'White', 'measurements': [{'value': '6', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '18', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '13', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '37', 'groupId': 'BG003'}]}, {'title': 'More than one race', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '1', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '1', 'groupId': 'BG003'}]}, {'title': 'Unknown or Not Reported', 'measurements': [{'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG000'}, {'value': '0', 'groupId': 'BG001'}, {'value': '1', 'groupId': 'BG002'}, {'value': '1', 'groupId': 'BG003'}]}]}], 'paramType': 'COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS', 'unitOfMeasure': 'Participants'}]}}, 'protocolSection': {'designModule': {'phases': ['PHASE1', 'PHASE2'], 'studyType': 'INTERVENTIONAL', 'designInfo': {'allocation': 'RANDOMIZED', 'maskingInfo': {'masking': 'TRIPLE', 'whoMasked': ['PARTICIPANT', 'CARE_PROVIDER', 'INVESTIGATOR']}, 'primaryPurpose': 'TREATMENT', 'interventionModel': 'PARALLEL'}, 'enrollmentInfo': {'type': 'ACTUAL', 'count': 44}}, 'statusModule': {'whyStopped': 'The efficacy on CSF biomarkers failed to reach criteria for continuation of the trial', 'overallStatus': 'TERMINATED', 'startDateStruct': {'date': '2010-09'}, 'expandedAccessInfo': {'hasExpandedAccess': True}, 'statusVerifiedDate': '2016-03', 'completionDateStruct': {'date': '2015-12', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}, 'lastUpdateSubmitDate': '2016-03-09', 'studyFirstSubmitDate': '2010-09-29', 'resultsFirstSubmitDate': '2016-03-09', 'studyFirstSubmitQcDate': '2010-09-29', 'lastUpdatePostDateStruct': {'date': '2016-03-28', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'resultsFirstSubmitQcDate': '2016-03-09', 'studyFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2010-09-30', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'resultsFirstPostDateStruct': {'date': '2016-03-28', 'type': 'ESTIMATED'}, 'primaryCompletionDateStruct': {'date': '2015-12', 'type': 'ACTUAL'}}, 'outcomesModule': {'primaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Analysis of Changes in CSF CXCL13 Induced by Active Treatment (Rituximab) Measured 3 Months After 1st Drug Administration', 'timeFrame': '3 months', 'description': 'This outcome is for interim analysis of the efficacy of B cell depletion from the CSF 3 months after giving rituximab or placebo into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). It compares concentration of chemokine CXCL13 before and 3 months after administration of drug into the CSF. We averaged two time-points before treatment (CSF collected 1 year apart, at month -12 and month 0) and compared it to the single time-point (month 3), which was 3 months from the initiation of drug dosing. CXCL13 is released by activated B cells, T cells and by follicular dendritic cells and has been linked previously with MS inflammation in the brain and spinal cord. The protocol-stipulated threshold for trial continuation was at least 25% decrease in CSF CXCL13 induced by active treatment with significance level p=0.025.'}, {'measure': 'Analysis of Changes in CSF BAFF Induced by Active Treatment (Rituximab) Measured 3 Months After 1st Drug Administration', 'timeFrame': '3 months', 'description': 'This outcome is for interim analysis of the efficacy of B cell depletion from the CSF 3 months after giving rituximab or placebo into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). It compares concentration of B-cell activating factor (BAFF) before and 3 months after administration of drug into the CSF. We averaged two time-points before treatment (CSF collected 1 year apart, at month -12 and month 0) and compared it to the single time-point (month 3), which was 3 months from the initiation of drug dosing. BAFF is consumed by B cells, therefore effective B cell depletion increases levels of BAFF. The protocol-stipulated threshold for trial continuation was at least 50% increase in CSF BAFF induced by active treatment with significance level p=0.025.'}], 'secondaryOutcomes': [{'measure': 'Analysis of Changes in CSF B Cell Numbers Between Rituximab and Placebo', 'timeFrame': '3 months', 'description': 'This outcome is for interim analysis of the efficacy of B cell depletion from the CSF 3 months after giving rituximab or placebo into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). It compares absolute numbers of CSF B cells calculated as proportion of B cells (identified from flow cytometry data) in all immune cells measured in 50-fold concentrated CSF. We averaged two time-points before treatment (CSF collected 1 year apart, at month -12 and month 0) and compared it to the single time-point (month 3), which was 3 months from the initiation of drug dosing.'}, {'measure': 'Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS)', 'timeFrame': '24 months', 'description': 'Trial was closed prematurely and therefore formal statistical analysis of the acquired clinical outcomes was not performed. EDSS is a clinical rating scale for disability ranging from 0 (normal neurological exam) to 10 (death due to MS) in half point increments.'}, {'measure': 'Scripps Neurological Rating Scale (NRS)', 'timeFrame': '24 months', 'description': "NRS is a quantitative assessment based on 22 parameters of the neurological exam with scores ranging from maximum of 100 (normal neurological exam) to a minimum of -10 (death due to MS). The higher the score, the better the patient's level of function.\n\ntrial was closed prematurely and therefore formal statistical analysis of the acquired clinical outcomes makes no sense"}, {'measure': 'Timed 25 Foot Walk', 'timeFrame': '24 months', 'description': 'Measure of mobility and leg function based on a timed 25 foot walk. Patient is directed to walk as quickly as possible, with or without an assitive device, to one end of a 25foot course and this is repeated for a total of 2 times. The score is the average of the two completed trials.\n\nTrial was closed prematurely and therefore formal statistical analysis of the acquired clinical outcomes makes no sense'}, {'measure': '9-Hole Peg Test', 'timeFrame': '24 months', 'description': 'Measure of upper extremity (arm and hand) function where patients are asked to pick up one peg at a time, using one hand only, and putting them into the holes as quickly as possible until all the holes are filled and then removing them one at a time as quickly as possible. The dominant and non-dominant hands are tested twice. The time limit per trial is 5 minutes.\n\nTrial was closed prematurely and therefore formal statistical analysis of the acquired clinical outcomes makes no sense'}, {'measure': 'Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite (MSFC)', 'timeFrame': '24 months', 'description': 'The MSFC is a three-part standardized assessment tool that measures arm, leg, and cognitive function. The scoring is based on the average Z-score for all three parts of the the assessment.'}, {'measure': 'EDSS', 'timeFrame': '0 months', 'description': 'Trial was closed prematurely and therefore formal statistical analysis of the acquired clinical outcomes was not performed. EDSS is a clinical rating scale for disability ranging from 0 (normal neurological exam) to 10 (death due to MS) in half point increments.'}, {'measure': 'Scripps Neurological Rating Scale (NRS)', 'timeFrame': '0 Months', 'description': "NRS is a quantitative assessment based on 22 parameters of the neurological exam with scores ranging from maximum of 100 (normal neurological exam) to a minimum of -10 (death due to MS). The higher the score, the better the patient's level of function.\n\ntrial was closed prematurely and therefore formal statistical analysis of the acquired clinical outcomes makes no sense"}, {'measure': 'Timed 25 Foot Walk', 'timeFrame': '0 months', 'description': 'Measure of mobility and leg function based on a timed 25 foot walk. Patient is directed to walk as quickly as possible, with or without an assitive device, to one end of a 25foot course and this is repeated for a total of 2 times. The score is the average of the two completed trials.\n\nTrial was closed prematurely and therefore formal statistical analysis of the acquired clinical outcomes makes no sense'}, {'measure': '9-Hole Peg Test', 'timeFrame': '0 months', 'description': 'Measure of upper extremity (arm and hand) function where patients are asked to pick up one peg at a time, using one hand only, and putting them into the holes as quickly as possible until all the holes are filled and then removing them one at a time as quickly as possible. The dominant and non-dominant hands are tested twice. The time limit per trial is 5 minutes.\n\nTrial was closed prematurely and therefore formal statistical analysis of the acquired clinical outcomes makes no sense'}, {'measure': 'Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite (MSFC)', 'timeFrame': '0 Months', 'description': 'The MSFC is a three-part standardized assessment tool that measures arm, leg, and cognitive function. The scoring is based on the average Z-score for all three parts of the the assessment.'}]}, 'oversightModule': {'oversightHasDmc': True}, 'conditionsModule': {'keywords': ['Rituximab', 'Multiple Sclerosis', 'Intrathecal', 'MS', 'Secondary-Progressive Multiple Sclerosis', 'SP-MS'], 'conditions': ['Multiple Sclerosis']}, 'referencesModule': {'availIpds': [{'url': 'http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/acn3.293/full', 'type': 'Paper describing the results of interim analysis'}], 'references': [{'pmid': '26590659', 'type': 'RESULT', 'citation': 'Kosa P, Komori M, Waters R, Wu T, Cortese I, Ohayon J, Fenton K, Cherup J, Gedeon T, Bielekova B. Novel composite MRI scale correlates highly with disability in multiple sclerosis patients. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2015 Nov;4(6):526-35. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2015.08.009. Epub 2015 Aug 28.'}, {'pmid': '27574516', 'type': 'DERIVED', 'citation': 'Kosa P, Ghazali D, Tanigawa M, Barbour C, Cortese I, Kelley W, Snyder B, Ohayon J, Fenton K, Lehky T, Wu T, Greenwood M, Nair G, Bielekova B. Development of a Sensitive Outcome for Economical Drug Screening for Progressive Multiple Sclerosis Treatment. Front Neurol. 2016 Aug 15;7:131. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2016.00131. eCollection 2016.'}], 'seeAlsoLinks': [{'url': 'http://clinicalstudies.info.nih.gov/cgi/detail.cgi?B_2010-N-0212.html', 'label': 'NIH Clinical Center Detailed Web Page'}]}, 'descriptionModule': {'briefSummary': 'Background:\n\n\\- Secondary-progressive multiple sclerosis (SP-MS) is the chronic phase of multiple sclerosis (MS). The majority of people who have relapsing-remitting MS eventually develop SP-MS. There are currently no effective treatments for SP-MS. Researchers are interested in determining whether the drug rituximab, which is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and some types of cancer, is able to target certain white blood cells that are thought to play a role in the progression of SP-MS. To ensure that the rituximab will reach the brain and spinal cord, participants will receive it by intravenous drip and by intrathecal injection (through a lumbar puncture into the cerebrospinal fluid).\n\nObjectives:\n\n\\- To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of combined intravenous and intrathecal rituximab in individuals with secondary-progressive multiple sclerosis.\n\nEligibility:\n\n\\- Individuals between 18 and 65 years of age who have been diagnosed with SP-MS and have been off any form of immunosuppressive therapy for at least 3 months.\n\nDesign:\n\n\\- The study will involve a 1-year pretreatment baseline series of visits, followed by a 2-year treatment period. Participants will provide blood samples throughout treatment as directed by the study researchers, and additional studies may be performed during the study period if participants consent to further investigation.', 'detailedDescription': 'Objective: The primary goal of this study is to define the safety and efficacy of combined systemic and intrathecal (IT) B cell-depleting therapy (i.e. anti-CD20, rituximab) in patients with secondary-progressive multiple sclerosis (SP-MS). The secondary goals of this study are to collect longitudinal data to help identify the most sensitive outcome measures and trial design for future Phase II trials for SP-MS patients and to investigate the mechanism of action of rituximab on the human immune system.\n\nStudy Population: Patients with SP-MS and mild to moderate level of clinical disability, who have no medical contraindication to IT or intravenous (IV) administration of rituximab.\n\nDesign: This is double blind, placebo-controlled, single center, baseline versus treatment, Phase I/II clinical trial of IV and IT rituximab in SP-MS patients.\n\nOutcome Measures: Quantitative neuroimaging measures of central nervous system (CNS: i.e. brain and spinal cord) tissue destruction and clinical and functional (i.e. electrophysiological) measures of neurological disability will be collected every 6-12 months. Additionally, biomarkers focusing on analysis of cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) B cells and immunological responses to EBV will be collected at baseline and during treatment. The trial is currently powered using progression of brain atrophy as detected by SIENA methodology as the primary outcome measure. However, this may not be the most sensitive outcome available. In recognition of this, the trial has an adaptive design: it incorporates analysis of the progression of CNS tissue destruction, as measured by quantitative MRI markers, and clinical/paraclinical markers, defined as secondary outcome measures, in the first 30 enrolled patients during the year long pre-treatment baseline prior to randomization. All defined outcome measures collected in the first 30 enrolled patients will be transformed into z-scores and compared for the robustness of longitudinal change over the coefficient of variation. As a result, the primary outcome measure of this trial will be the comparison of individualized rates of brain atrophy progression between the rituximab and placebo groups after 2 years of treatment; unless the predetermined analysis establishes that one of the secondary outcome measures has a higher z-score than the brain atrophy measurement. In this case, the primary outcome would be the efficacy of rituximab versus placebo in inhibiting patient-specific slopes of functional or structural deterioration as measured by this more sensitive biomarker of CNS tissue destruction.\n\nTrial also included interim analysis for the efficacy of B cell depletion from the intrathecal compartment with pre-defined stopping criteria for futility: if less than 50% of intrathecal B cells were depleted by active treatment (measured by \\<25% decrease in CSF CXCL13 and \\<50% increase in CSF BAFF), then trial was deemed to be underpowered to demonstrate efficacy on clinical or MRI outcomes and would be stopped.'}, 'eligibilityModule': {'sex': 'ALL', 'stdAges': ['ADULT', 'OLDER_ADULT'], 'maximumAge': '65 Years', 'minimumAge': '18 Years', 'healthyVolunteers': False, 'eligibilityCriteria': '* INCLUSION CRITERIA:\n\nMS as defined by the modified McDonald s criteria (Polman, Reingold et al. 2005)\n\nSP-MS as documented by lack of MS relapse for the past 1 year and non-remitting/sustained (\\> 3 months) progression of disability\n\nAge 18-65, inclusive, at the time of the first screening baseline visit\n\nEDSS 3.0 to 7.0, inclusive, at the time of the first screening baseline visit\n\nAble to provide informed consent\n\nWilling to participate in all aspects of trial design and follow-up\n\nLack of CEL on all MRIs performed within the last 12 months or if patient has CEL, then documentation that they tried and failed or could not tolerate FDA approved disease modifying therapies (DMTh)\n\nNot receiving any DMTh (such as IFN-beta preparation, glatiramer acetate, corticosteroid, natalizumab, fingolimod, immunosuppressive agents or experimental therapeutics) for a period of at least 1 month before enrollment in the study, allowing for at least a 1-year\n\nperiod off therapy prior to the first study dose\n\nAgreeing to commit to the use of a reliable/accepted method of birth control (i.e. hormonal contraception (birth control pills, injected hormones, vaginal ring), intrauterine device, barrier methods with spermicide (diaphragm with spermicide, condom with spermicide) or they have undergone surgical sterilization (such as hysterectomy, tubal ligation, or vasectomy)) during enrollment in the study and through 12 months after the last dose of study drug\n\nEXCLUSION CRITERIA:\n\nRR-MS or PP-MS\n\nEvidence of clearly documented MS relapse within the last 1 year\n\nAlternative diagnoses that can explain neurological disability and MRI findings\n\nClinically significant medical disorders that, in the judgment of the investigators could cause CNS tissue damage, limit its repair, expose the patient to undue risk of harm or prevent the patient from completing the study (such as, but not limited to cerebrovascular disease, ischemic cardiomyopathy, clotting disorder, brittle diabetes, neurodegenerative disorder)\n\nPregnant or breastfeeding female\n\nHistory or sign of congenital or acquired immunodeficiency or chronic infections, such as HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis A, B or C, HTLV-1 carrier and others that would expose patient to risks of pathogen reactivation associated with rituximab treatment\n\nAbnormal screening/baseline blood tests exceeding any of the limits defined below:\n\n1. Serum alanine transaminase or aspartate transaminase levels which are greater than three times the upper limit of normal values.\n2. Total white blood cell count \\< 3 000/mm(3)\n3. Platelet count \\< 85 000/mm(3)\n4. Serum creatinine level \\> 2.0 mg/dl and eGFR (glomerular filtration rate) \\< 60\n5. Serological evidence of HIV, HTLV-1 or active hepatitis A, B or C\n6. Positive pregnancy test\n7. Positive CSF or serum quantitative PCR for JC virus on CSF collected from the baseline spinal tap (test will be performed by CLIA certified laboratory of Gene Major, NINDS)\n8. Total serum IgG \\< 600mg/dl (nl 642-1730mg/dl) or total serum IgM \\< 30mg/dl (nl 34-342mg/dl) as these Ig deficiencies would suggest underlying abnormalities with B cell function/maturation'}, 'identificationModule': {'nctId': 'NCT01212094', 'briefTitle': 'Double Blind Combination of Rituximab by Intravenous and Intrathecal Injection Versus Placebo in Patients With Low-Inflammatory Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (RIVITaLISe)', 'organization': {'class': 'NIH', 'fullName': 'National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)'}, 'officialTitle': 'Double Blind Combination of Rituximab by Intravenous and Intrathecal Injection Versus Placebo in Patients With Low-Inflammatory Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (RIVITaLISe)', 'orgStudyIdInfo': {'id': '100212'}, 'secondaryIdInfos': [{'id': '10-N-0212'}]}, 'armsInterventionsModule': {'armGroups': [{'type': 'EXPERIMENTAL', 'label': 'Rituximab', 'description': 'Patients received 25mg of rituximab into the CSF and 200mg of rituximab intravenously at Month 0, followed by additional 200mg of rituximab intravenously at Month 0.5 and another 25mg of rituximab into CSF at months 1.5 and 12.', 'interventionNames': ['Drug: Rituximab']}, {'type': 'PLACEBO_COMPARATOR', 'label': 'Placebo', 'description': 'Patients received normal saline into the CSF and intravenously at Month 0, followed by additional normal saline intravenously at Month 0.5 and another dose of normal saline into CSF at months 1.5 and 12.', 'interventionNames': ['Other: normal saline']}, {'type': 'NO_INTERVENTION', 'label': 'Baseline', 'description': 'Patients in their first year baseline prior to study drug phase'}], 'interventions': [{'name': 'Rituximab', 'type': 'DRUG', 'armGroupLabels': ['Rituximab']}, {'name': 'normal saline', 'type': 'OTHER', 'otherNames': ['saline'], 'description': 'normal saline', 'armGroupLabels': ['Placebo']}]}, 'contactsLocationsModule': {'locations': [{'zip': '20892', 'city': 'Bethesda', 'state': 'Maryland', 'country': 'United States', 'facility': 'National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike', 'geoPoint': {'lat': 38.98067, 'lon': -77.10026}}], 'overallOfficials': [{'name': 'Bibiana Bielekova, M.D.', 'role': 'PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR', 'affiliation': 'National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)'}]}, 'ipdSharingStatementModule': {'ipdSharing': 'NO'}, 'sponsorCollaboratorsModule': {'leadSponsor': {'name': 'National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)', 'class': 'NIH'}, 'responsibleParty': {'type': 'SPONSOR'}}}}