Viewing Study NCT00057434



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Study NCT ID: NCT00057434
Status: COMPLETED
Last Update Posted: 2007-09-18
First Post: 2003-04-01

Brief Title: Vitamin A Therapy for Tuberculosis
Sponsor: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases NIAID
Organization: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases NIAID

Study Overview

Official Title: Adjunct Vitamin A Therapy for Tuberculosis and HIVAIDS
Status: COMPLETED
Status Verified Date: 2007-08
Last Known Status: None
Delayed Posting: No
If Stopped, Why?: Not Stopped
Has Expanded Access: False
If Expanded Access, NCT#: N/A
Has Expanded Access, NCT# Status: N/A
Acronym: None
Brief Summary: The study will determine whether a daily vitamin and mineral supplement a multivitamin including Vitamin A will improve health when added to standard chemotherapy for tuberculosis This study will compare the effectiveness of the multivitamin in HIV infected and HIV uninfected patients
Detailed Description: By the year 2000 138 of individuals with HIV will be co-infected with tuberculosis TB Despite effective TB chemotherapy mortality rates remain extremely high and no simple inexpensive intervention is available Prior to the discovery of antibiotic treatment cod-liver oil a potent source of Vitamin A was the standard treatment for TB Vitamin A is essential for normal immune function and Vitamin A supplementation is used in many countries to reduce mortality in children Vitamin A deficiency in HIV infected people has been associated with increased mortality in the United States Haiti Malawi and Uganda This study will determine whether daily Vitamin A supplementation given concurrently with TB chemotherapy will reduce mortality in adults with HIV and TB

All study participants will receive standard TB chemotherapy isoniazid rifampicin streptomycin pyrazinamide for the first 2 months followed by isoniazid and ethambutol for the following 6 months Participants will be randomized to receive either a daily vitamin and mineral supplement or placebo Participants will be followed for 24 months after study enrollment

Study Oversight

Has Oversight DMC: None
Is a FDA Regulated Drug?: None
Is a FDA Regulated Device?: None
Is an Unapproved Device?: None
Is a PPSD?: None
Is a US Export?: None
Is an FDA AA801 Violation?: None