Ignite Creation Date:
2025-12-25 @ 12:31 AM
Ignite Modification Date:
2025-12-25 @ 10:37 PM
Study NCT ID:
NCT04793867
Status:
RECRUITING
Last Update Posted:
2025-02-20
First Post:
2021-02-23
Is NOT Gene Therapy:
False
Has Adverse Events:
False
Brief Title:
Regional Phenotyping of CF and Non-CF Bronchiectasis
Sponsor:
Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati
Organization:
Study Overview
Official Title:
Regional Phenotyping of Cystic Fibrosis Lung Disease and Non-CF Bronchiectasis
Status:
RECRUITING
Status Verified Date:
2025-02
Last Known Status:
None
Delayed Posting:
No
If Stopped, Why?:
Not Stopped
Has Expanded Access:
No
If Expanded Access, NCT#:
N/A
Has Expanded Access, NCT# Status:
N/A
Acronym:
None
Brief Summary:
The Investigators propose to study pediatric subjects who are diagnosed with cystic fibrosis (CF) and patients with non-CF bronchiectasis, with the goal of developing markers of CF lung disease severity, progression, and therapy response. The Investigator's central hypothesis is that image-based markers can forecast pathophysiology prior to spirometric changes.
Detailed Description:
Specific Aim 1: Validate functional imaging markers in CF patients with normal spirometry but abnormal ventilation. The Investigators hypothesize imaging phenotype can predict lung function decline, even in CF patients with normal spirometry. The Investigators will test this hypothesis by performing annual HP 129Xe ventilation MRI in a cohort of CF patients of which a subset has normal FEV1 (≥85% predicted) at baseline.
Specific Aim 2: Determine the sensitivity and specificity of early structural remodeling in CF lung disease. The Investigator's preliminary studies show that imaging markers of structural lung remodeling can be measured via radiation-free MRI (as opposed to x-ray CT). We assess the sensitivity to identify subjects with irreversible remodeling by performing serial ultra-short UTE MRI.
In the first arm (Aims 1 \& 2) Up to 50 subjects will be recruited-approximately 25 with normal FEV1 (\>85% predicted) and 25 with mild to moderate disease. All subjects will be asked to undergo longitudinal (i.e., approximately annually) 129Xe and UTE MRI, spirometry, and lung clearance index (LCI) measurement. If possible, studies will be coordinated with clinical visits to maximize recruitment and retention. Up to 50 age and sex matched control subjects (i.e., subjects with no known cardiopulmonary disorders) may also be recruited to provide a reference data set from healthy subjects for comparison.
Healthy adults, including CCHMC employees) and children \>5 years old may be recruited as needed for MRI sequence development and validation.
In the second arm (Aim 3), 50 CF patients with bronchiectasis and 50 with non-CF bronchiectasis will be recruited from patients already undergoing clinical bronchoscopies. Before bronchoscopy, subjects will undergo UTE. BAL will be obtained from radiologically normal areas and regions with abnormalities. (Note, image-guided sampling from multiple sites is routine practice at CCHMC in patients with CF and non-CF bronchiectasis. As such, the proposed studies will not alter the sampling pattern in a clinically significant way or increase procedure time, and will thus add no patient risk.) Clinical BAL will be collected from these regions, and small aliquots (\~500 µL) will be stored separately for proteomics. The remaining fluid will be pooled and submitted for routine clinical testing, with \~500 µL reserved for pooled proteomics. The Investigators will recruit \~10 subjects/yr from both CF and non-CF groups, who will be followed annually with UTE and proteomic analysis that will be collected under Dr. Ziady's companion protocol, titled Proteomic biomarkers of CF disease and non-CF bronchiectasis to measure prognostic markers of disease-in particular of persistent bronchiectasis. For all subjects, clinical data (e.g., age, gender, CF genotype, microbiology, therapies-including CFTR modulators-and exacerbation frequency) will be captured in a REDcap database.
Specific Aim 2: Determine the sensitivity and specificity of early structural remodeling in CF lung disease. The Investigator's preliminary studies show that imaging markers of structural lung remodeling can be measured via radiation-free MRI (as opposed to x-ray CT). We assess the sensitivity to identify subjects with irreversible remodeling by performing serial ultra-short UTE MRI.
In the first arm (Aims 1 \& 2) Up to 50 subjects will be recruited-approximately 25 with normal FEV1 (\>85% predicted) and 25 with mild to moderate disease. All subjects will be asked to undergo longitudinal (i.e., approximately annually) 129Xe and UTE MRI, spirometry, and lung clearance index (LCI) measurement. If possible, studies will be coordinated with clinical visits to maximize recruitment and retention. Up to 50 age and sex matched control subjects (i.e., subjects with no known cardiopulmonary disorders) may also be recruited to provide a reference data set from healthy subjects for comparison.
Healthy adults, including CCHMC employees) and children \>5 years old may be recruited as needed for MRI sequence development and validation.
In the second arm (Aim 3), 50 CF patients with bronchiectasis and 50 with non-CF bronchiectasis will be recruited from patients already undergoing clinical bronchoscopies. Before bronchoscopy, subjects will undergo UTE. BAL will be obtained from radiologically normal areas and regions with abnormalities. (Note, image-guided sampling from multiple sites is routine practice at CCHMC in patients with CF and non-CF bronchiectasis. As such, the proposed studies will not alter the sampling pattern in a clinically significant way or increase procedure time, and will thus add no patient risk.) Clinical BAL will be collected from these regions, and small aliquots (\~500 µL) will be stored separately for proteomics. The remaining fluid will be pooled and submitted for routine clinical testing, with \~500 µL reserved for pooled proteomics. The Investigators will recruit \~10 subjects/yr from both CF and non-CF groups, who will be followed annually with UTE and proteomic analysis that will be collected under Dr. Ziady's companion protocol, titled Proteomic biomarkers of CF disease and non-CF bronchiectasis to measure prognostic markers of disease-in particular of persistent bronchiectasis. For all subjects, clinical data (e.g., age, gender, CF genotype, microbiology, therapies-including CFTR modulators-and exacerbation frequency) will be captured in a REDcap database.
Study Oversight
Has Oversight DMC:
None
Is a FDA Regulated Drug?:
True
Is a FDA Regulated Device?:
False
Is an Unapproved Device?:
None
Is a PPSD?:
None
Is a US Export?:
None
Is an FDA AA801 Violation?: