Ignite Creation Date:
2025-12-25 @ 12:01 AM
Ignite Modification Date:
2025-12-25 @ 9:59 PM
Study NCT ID:
NCT03587558
Status:
UNKNOWN
Last Update Posted:
2018-07-18
First Post:
2018-07-02
Is NOT Gene Therapy:
False
Has Adverse Events:
False
Brief Title:
Effects of Carvedilol on Suppressing the Premature Ventricular Complex/Ventricular Tachycardia From Outflow Tract
Sponsor:
Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center
Organization:
Study Overview
Official Title:
Effects of Carvedilol on Suppressing the Premature Ventricular Complex/Ventricular Tachycardia From Outflow Tract
Status:
UNKNOWN
Status Verified Date:
2018-06
Last Known Status:
RECRUITING
Delayed Posting:
No
If Stopped, Why?:
Not Stopped
Has Expanded Access:
False
If Expanded Access, NCT#:
N/A
Has Expanded Access, NCT# Status:
N/A
Acronym:
FOREVER
Brief Summary:
Carvedilol is known to be effective in reducing ventricular arrhythmias and mortality in patients with heart failure. It is suggested that one of the mechanisms is its ability to block store overload-induced Calcium release which activates spontaneous calcium release by Ryanodine receptors. Ventricular outflow tract tachyarrhythmia is known to be associated with calcium overload due to activation of Ryanodine receptors. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of Carvedilol on premature ventricular complex(PVC)/ventricular tachycardia(VT) originating from outflow tract.
Detailed Description:
Carvedilol is one of the third-generation beta-blockers effective in reducing ventricular arrhythmias and mortality in patients with heart failure. Antioxidative and alpha - blocking effects, along with nonselective beta - blockade, have been described as a mechanism of effect in various diseases.
The antiarrhythmic effect of carvedilol inhibiting atrial fibrillation or ventricular arrhythmia has been reported, but its mechanism is not yet clear. Among them, inhibition of store overload-induced Ca2+ release (SOICR) is suggested as an antiarrhythmic mechanism of carvedilol.
Stimulation of the beta receptor leads to the entry of calcium into the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) by opening the L-type calcium channel. The influx of calcium through the L-type calcium channel also increases the calcium release through the Ryanodine receptor (RyR) in the sarcoplasmic reticulum. This is called Ca-induced Ca release and is known as a normal physiological response. However, when calcium overload in the myofibrillar body occurs, spontaneous calcium release, known as SOICR, can occur through RyR, which can make triggered activity by inducing Na+/Ca2+ exchanger present in myocardium, leading to severe arrhythmia. Among several beta-blockers, only carvedilol has been known as a drug that can directly inhibit SOICR in combination with beta-blockade effect.
Ventricular tachyarrhythmia originating from the ventricular outflow tract is an arrhythmia occurring in a patient with normal cardiac function. The mechanism of the arrhythmia is known to be triggered activity which is caused by activation of RyR due to increased cyclic adenosine monophasphate, resulting in calcium overload, eventually causing activation of Na+/Ca2+ exchanger. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of Carvedilol on PVC/VT originating from outflow tract.
The antiarrhythmic effect of carvedilol inhibiting atrial fibrillation or ventricular arrhythmia has been reported, but its mechanism is not yet clear. Among them, inhibition of store overload-induced Ca2+ release (SOICR) is suggested as an antiarrhythmic mechanism of carvedilol.
Stimulation of the beta receptor leads to the entry of calcium into the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) by opening the L-type calcium channel. The influx of calcium through the L-type calcium channel also increases the calcium release through the Ryanodine receptor (RyR) in the sarcoplasmic reticulum. This is called Ca-induced Ca release and is known as a normal physiological response. However, when calcium overload in the myofibrillar body occurs, spontaneous calcium release, known as SOICR, can occur through RyR, which can make triggered activity by inducing Na+/Ca2+ exchanger present in myocardium, leading to severe arrhythmia. Among several beta-blockers, only carvedilol has been known as a drug that can directly inhibit SOICR in combination with beta-blockade effect.
Ventricular tachyarrhythmia originating from the ventricular outflow tract is an arrhythmia occurring in a patient with normal cardiac function. The mechanism of the arrhythmia is known to be triggered activity which is caused by activation of RyR due to increased cyclic adenosine monophasphate, resulting in calcium overload, eventually causing activation of Na+/Ca2+ exchanger. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of Carvedilol on PVC/VT originating from outflow tract.
Study Oversight
Has Oversight DMC:
True
Is a FDA Regulated Drug?:
False
Is a FDA Regulated Device?:
False
Is an Unapproved Device?:
None
Is a PPSD?:
None
Is a US Export?:
None
Is an FDA AA801 Violation?: